Engagement
engagement报告
Work engagement PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY 2011, 64, 89–136
Process of the study
Discussing antecedents and consequences
Discriminant Validity With Job Attitudes
techniques to test our predictions.
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Work engagement PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY 2011, 64, 89–136
Process of the study
personal engagement (Kahn 1990)
Defining work engagement
experiencing an emotional connection with their work. As such, work engagement is fundamentally a motivational concept that represents the active allocation of personal
Defining work engagement
The definition of engagement in this study
Based on the author’s review, they defined work engagement as a relatively enduring state of mind referring to the simultaneous investment of personal energies in the experience or performance of work.
Engagement Letter委托书中英文版
Engagement Letter委托书中英文版An engagement letter is a formal legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a professional relationship between two parties. It serves as a contract and sets the expectations, rights, and obligations for both the service provider and the client. In this article, we will provide a detailed discussion and analysis of the key components of an engagement letter, in both the English and Chinese versions, to ensure clarity and accuracy in the agreement.Engagement Letter - English Version[Your Company Letterhead][date][Client Name][Client Address]Dear [Client Name],RE: ENGAGEMENT LETTERThis letter sets forth the terms and conditions under which [Your Company] will provide professional services to [Client Name].1. Scope of Services: [Your Company] agrees to provide [specific services] to [Client Name], as set forth in the attached Statement of Work (SOW). The SOW will outline the specific deliverables, timelines, and fees associated with the engagement.2. Fees and Expenses: [Your Company] will charge [Client Name] for the services provided based on the hourly rate of [your hourly rate]. Any additional expenses incurred in the course of providing the services will be billed separately and require prior approval from [Client Name].3. Payment Terms: [Client Name] agrees to pay [Your Company] within [number of days] upon receipt of an invoice. Late payments will incur a penalty of [penalty rate] per month until the outstanding amount is settled.4. Confidentiality: Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of any sensitive information shared during the course of the engagement. This includes any proprietary, financial, or personal information.5. Intellectual Property: All intellectual property rights arising from the services provided by [Your Company] will be owned by [Client Name]. [Your Company] will retain no rights to any work product produced during the engagement.6. Termination: Either party may terminate this engagement with written notice to the other party. In the event of termination, [Client Name] will be responsible for the fees and expenses incurred up until the date of termination.7. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution: This engagement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [jurisdiction]. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this engagement will be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in accordance with the rules of [arbitration institution].Please indicate your acceptance of the terms and conditions outlined in this engagement letter by signing and returning a copy of this letter to [Your Company] no later than [deadline]. This engagement will only commence upon receipt of your signed acceptance.We look forward to working with you and providing the best possible service.Yours sincerely,[Your Name][Your Position][Your Company]Engagement Letter - Chinese Version[Your Company Letterhead]日期：[date][客户名称][客户地址]尊敬的[客户名称]：主旨：委托书本函载明了[贵公司]向[客户名称]提供专业服务的条款和条件。
student engagement in the language classroom
Student Engagement in the Language ClassroomIntroductionIn the language classroom, ensuring student engagement is crucial for effective learning and language acquisition. When students actively participate and are fully engaged, they are more likely to grasp and retain the language skills being taught. This article aims to explore various strategies and techniques that teachers can employ to enhance student engagement in the language classroom.The Importance of Student EngagementEngaged students are more motivated, attentive, and involved in the learning process. When students feel connected to the material and have the opportunity to engage with it, they are more likely to develop a genuine interest in the subject matter. This not only enhances their language learning experience but also paves the way for higher academic achievement.Strategies to Enhance Student Engagement1. Create a Supportive Learning Environment•Establish a positive classroom atmosphere where students feel safe to express themselves and take risks.•Foster a sense of community and encourage collaborative learning among students.•Personalize the learning experience by showing genuine interest in each student’s progress and individual needs.2. Incorporate Active Learning Strategies•Use interactive activities such as role-plays, debates, and group discussions to engage students in meaningful language use.•Utilize technology tools like educational apps, language learning platforms, and multimedia resources to enhance engagement.•Encourage project-based learning and provide opportunities for students to take ownership of their learning process.3. Use Varied and Authentic Materials•Introduce a variety of authentic materials such as songs, videos, and news articles to expose students to real-life language use.•Incorporate cultural elements and bring in guest speakers to provide a more authentic language learning experience.•Tailor materials to students’ interests and learning styles to boost engagement and motivation.4. Provide Immediate Feedback•Offer timely and constructive feedback to help students gauge their progress and identify areas for improvement.•Implement peer evaluation and self-assessment techniques to encourage students to take an active role in their learningjourney.•Emphasize the growth mindset and highlight the value of learning from mistakes.Benefits of Student Engagement1. Improved Language AcquisitionEngaged students are more likely to actively listen, speak, read, and write in the target language. Regular and meaningful language practice develops fluency and proficiency more effectively.2. Enhanced Motivation and RetentionWhen students are engaged, they are more motivated to participate, learn, and retain the language skills. This intrinsic motivation leads to long-term language learning success.3. Development of Critical Thinking and Communication SkillsEngagement fosters the development of critical thinking and communication abilities. Students actively analyze, interpret, and articulate their thoughts, thereby enhancing their language skills.4. Boosted Classroom Participation and CollaborationEngaged students are more willing to participate in classroom activities, contributing to a dynamic and interactive learning environment. Collaboration among students facilitates peer learning and improves overall language proficiency.ConclusionStudent engagement plays a crucial role in the language classroom. By creating a supportive environment, incorporating active learning strategies, using authentic materials, and providing feedback, teachers can enhance student engagement and lead students towards successful language acquisition. These efforts result in improved motivation, retention, critical thinking, and communication skills, ultimately creating a more effective language learning experience for students.。
engagement接触政策
文章标题：深入探讨“engagement接触政策”1. 引言在当今国际关系和外交政策中，engagement接触政策作为一种重要的策略手段，受到了广泛的关注和探讨。
本文将深入探讨engagement接触政策的定义、历史、影响以及个人观点，以期能够全面和深入地理解这一重要的外交策略。
2. 定义和历史2.1 定义engagement接触政策，顾名思义，是指通过积极主动的外交手段与特定国家或地区进行接触和交流，以达到改善关系、解决问题或寻求共赢的政策。
其核心理念在于通过密切接触和交流，从而实现积极的外交目标。
2.2 历史engagement接触政策最早起源于20世纪的美国，尤其是在处理与苏联和我国的关系时被广泛采用。
随着国际关系的变化和发展，engagement接触政策逐渐被许多国家和地区所采纳，并成为了国际外交中的重要一环。
3. 影响和效果3.1 对国际关系的影响engagement接触政策在国际关系中发挥着重要作用，其通过促进对话、缓解紧张局势、改善关系等方式，对国际关系产生了积极的影响。
3.2 对相关国家和地区的影响engagement接触政策在实施过程中，对于相关国家和地区的发展、稳定等方面有着深远的影响。
美国与我国的engagement接触政策对两国关系产生了深远的影响，推动了两国间的合作和交流。
4. 个人观点和理解个人认为，engagement接触政策在处理国际关系中起到了重要的作用，通过积极的外交手段促进了国际社会的和平与发展。
然而，在实施engagement接触政策时，需要充分考虑国际关系的复杂性和多变性，避免一刀切，切实确保政策的实施效果。
5. 总结通过对engagement接触政策的全面探讨，我们可以更好地理解和把握这一外交政策的核心理念和作用。
engagement接触政策对国际关系和相关国家地区都有着深远的影响，值得我们深入研究和思考。
结语在未来的国际关系和外交政策中，engagement接触政策将持续发挥重要作用，我们有必要进一步加深对其理论和实践的研究，以更好地适应和引导国际关系的发展。
Building Commitment & Engagement
Job Enablers My training has prepared me for the job I do There are opportunities to improve my skills I have sufficient authority to do my job well There are enough people to handle the workload
• STATUS PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT TRUST
The New Psychological Contract
• CHANGE ENVIRONMENT PROMOTION BASIS • REDUNDANCY/TENURE CULTURE • MOBILITY RESPONSIBILITY
Reward
Fair
Realistic
Valuable
Achievable
Framework of Solution
Variety
Discretion
Contribution
Goal Characteristics
Who am I?
Jobห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Job Job
Work
Life Outside
Hay Group – Total Reward Model
Building Commitment & Engagement
Professor Geoff Burton
What is engagement?
• Belief in the organisation • Desire to work to make things better • Understanding of business context and the “bigger picture” • Respectful of, and helpful to, colleagues • Willingness to “go the extra mile” • Keeping up-to-date with developments in the • field
collaborative engagement的12中例子 -回复
collaborative engagement的12中例子-回复Collaborative engagement is a concept that emphasizes the importance of working together and sharing ideas to achieve a common goal. It involves active participation, open communication, and mutual trust among all involved parties. In this article, we will explore 12 examples of collaborative engagement and discuss how they can be applied in various settings.1. Teamwork in the workplace: Collaborative engagement is vital for effective teamwork in the workplace. It involves sharing knowledge, skills, and resources to accomplish tasks and solve problems together. This can be facilitated through team meetings, brainstorming sessions, and group projects.2. Agile project management: In the field of project management, collaborative engagement plays a significant role in the agile methodology. It emphasizes close collaboration between cross-functional teams, including stakeholders, developers, and customers. They work together in short cycles to deliver continuous value and adapt to changing requirements.3. Community involvement: Collaborative engagement extends beyond the workplace. It can be seen in community projects and initiatives, where individuals come together to address common issues and improve the quality of life for all members. This may involve organizing events, fundraising, or volunteering.4. Academic research: Collaborative engagement is crucial in the field of academic research. Researchers from different disciplines often collaborate to bring diverse perspectives and expertise to their work. This collaborative approach leads to innovative solutions and advancements in knowledge.5. Cross-sector collaborations: Organizations from different sectors, such as government, non-profit, and private sectors, can engage collaboratively to address complex societal challenges. By pooling resources, sharing expertise, and working towards a common goal, they can bring about positive social change.6. Online collaboration platforms: With the rise of technology, collaborative engagement has been made easier through online platforms. Tools like project management software, shared document repositories, and virtual meeting platforms enableindividuals and teams to communicate and collaborate effectively, regardless of their physical location.7. Co-creation with customers: Collaborative engagement can be seen in businesses that involve their customers in the development and improvement of their products or services. By seeking customer feedback, ideas, and suggestions, companies can create offerings that better meet their customers' needs and preferences.8. Interdisciplinary team collaboration: Collaborative engagement is essential when working in interdisciplinary teams, where individuals from different fields come together to solve complex problems. This promotes a holistic approach and encourages the integration of diverse perspectives for comprehensive solutions.9. Collaborative learning: In educational settings, collaborative engagement is beneficial for students' learning experiences. Group projects, discussions, and peer-to-peer learning activities encourage active participation, critical thinking, and knowledge sharing among students.10. Global collaborations: Collaborative engagement has no boundaries and can occur on a global scale. International organizations, governments, and individuals can collaborate to address global issues such as climate change, poverty, and healthcare. This allows for the sharing of resources, knowledge, and best practices across countries and cultures.11. Innovation and design thinking: Collaborative engagement is central to innovation and design thinking processes. By involving diverse stakeholders in brainstorming sessions, prototyping, and feedback loops, organizations can develop creative and user-centric solutions to challenges.12. Conflict resolution and negotiation: Lastly, collaborative engagement plays a crucial role in conflict resolution and negotiation processes. By promoting open communication, active listening, and finding common ground, parties involved can reach mutually acceptable agreements and maintain harmonious relationships.In conclusion, collaborative engagement is a multifaceted concept that applies to various fields and contexts. By embracingcollaboration, individuals and organizations can harness the power of teamwork, diverse perspectives, and shared goals to achieve desired outcomes. Whether it is in the workplace, academia, community projects, or global challenges, collaborative engagement facilitates improved problem-solving, innovation, and positive social change.。
Factors Affecting Student Engagement
Factors Affecting Student Engagement Student engagement is a critical factor in the success of any educational institution. When students are engaged in their learning, they are more likely to perform well academically, have a positive attitude towards their studies, and develop important skills for their future. However, student engagement can be influenced by a variety of factors, both within and outside of the classroom. In this response, we will explore the different factors that can affect student engagement from various perspectives.One of the most significant factors affecting student engagement is the teaching style and methods employed by educators. When teachers use interactive and innovative teaching methods, students are more likely to be engaged in the learning process. On the other hand, traditional and monotonous teaching approaches can lead to disengagement among students. For example, lectures that rely solely on the teacher talking for extended periods without any interaction can lead to boredom and disinterest among students. Therefore, it is crucial for educators to continuously seek out new and engaging teaching methods to keep students motivated and involved in their learning.Another important factor that can affect student engagement is the learning environment. A positive and stimulating learning environment can significantly impact students' motivation and engagement. This includes factors such as the physical classroom setting, access to resources, and the overall atmosphere of the learning space. A well-designed and organized classroom with access to relevant learning materials can create a conducive environment for student engagement. Conversely, a chaotic or uninspiring learning environment can hinder students' ability to focus and engage with the material.In addition to the classroom environment, the broader school culture and community can also play a role in influencing student engagement. Schools that prioritize and promote a culture of inclusivity, diversity, and support can have a positive impact on student engagement. When students feel valued, supported, and included in their school community, they are more likely to be engaged in their academic pursuits. On the other hand, a negative or unsupportive school culture can lead to disengagement and apathy among students.Furthermore, the role of parents and family in shaping student engagement should not be overlooked. The level of parental involvement and support can significantly impact a student's engagement in their education. When parents take an active interest in their child's education, provide support, and encourage a positive attitude towards learning, students are more likely to be engaged and motivated. Conversely, lack of parental involvement or negative attitudes towards education at home can hinder a student's engagement in their studies.Beyond the immediate school and family environment, external factors such as socio-economic status can also influence student engagement. Students from lower socio-economic backgrounds may face additional challenges that can impact their engagement in school. These challenges may include lack of access to resources, financial stress, or family responsibilities. As a result, students from disadvantaged backgrounds may struggle to fully engage in their education compared to their more privileged peers. It is important for educators and policymakers to consider these external factors and provide additional support to students facing these challenges to ensure their engagement in school.Lastly, the role of technology in shaping student engagement cannot be ignored. In today's digital age, technology plays a significant role in students' lives both inside and outside of the classroom. When used effectively, technology can enhance student engagement by providing interactive learning opportunities, access to a wealth of information, and platforms for collaboration. However, excessive or inappropriate use of technology can also lead to distractions and disengagement among students. Therefore, it is important for educators to thoughtfully integrate technology into the learning process to maximize its benefits on student engagement.In conclusion, student engagement is influenced by a multitude of factors, including teaching methods, the learning environment, school culture, parental involvement, socio-economic status, and technology. Each of these factors plays a unique role in shaping students' attitudes and motivation towards their education. By understanding and addressing these factors, educators and policymakers can work towards creating anenvironment that fosters student engagement and ultimately supports the academic success and well-being of all students.。
collaborative engagement的12中例子 -回复
collaborative engagement的12中例子-回复一、什么是collaborative engagement？Collaborative engagement（合作参与）是一种参与型的工作方式，通过多方合作，共同完成任务，实现共赢的目标。
这种方式强调团队成员之间的协作和沟通能力，鼓励每个成员充分发挥自己的专业能力和创造力，从而提高整体效果。
二、为什么collaborative engagement对于现代工作环境非常重要？在当今复杂多变的商业环境中，collaborative engagement变得越来越重要，主要原因有以下几点：1. 提高创新能力：通过多方合作和集思广益，不同背景和经验的人能够带来新的观点和创意，激发团队的创新活力，从而推动组织的发展。
2. 促进知识共享：不同成员所拥有的专业知识和技能可以互相补充和借鉴，通过团队间的交流和协作，各成员可以迅速分享最新的信息和见解，提高整体素质。
3. 加强问题解决能力：在面对复杂问题时，collaborative engagement 可以集结更多资源和观点，不同角度的思考和讨论有助于找到更全面和有效的解决方案。
4. 提升个人和团队绩效：合作参与激发团队成员的积极性和责任感，通过共同的目标和奖励机制，促使每个成员更好地发挥自己的专业特长，从而提高整体绩效。
三、collaborative engagement的12个实例1. 跨部门合作：当某个项目需要多个部门的协作时，可以通过跨部门团队的方式来实现。
团队成员可以来自不同的部门，通过共同的工作计划和沟通渠道，实现协同工作，提高效率和质量。
2. 跨越时区的合作：在一个全球化的工作环境中，跨越时区的合作变得越来越常见。
团队成员可以通过远程工作工具和在线协作平台进行跨时区的沟通和协作，解决时差问题，实现全球团队的协同工作。
3. 跨文化合作：在一个多元化的团队中，人们来自不同的文化背景和价值观，这样的团队可以通过合作参与的方式，学习和尊重彼此的差异，共同创造一个包容和创新的工作环境。
“约会”用英语怎么表达
《一起约会吧》中“约会”用英语怎么表达约会，在现实生活中，情侣约会，夫妻约会，朋友约会等等，约会代表的含义各不相同，那么“约会”用英文怎么说呢？如何用英语表达“约会”呢？appointmentengagementtrystdaterendezvousdatingmake an appointment withmake an appointmentassignationhave a date以上都是约会的翻译，在不同的场合，使用不同的表达方式。
1、appointmentI've made an appointment for a facial next week.我已经预约了下周去美容。
2、engagementFidelity to engagement is a virtue.信守诺言是一种美德。
词汇搭配用作名词(n.)动词+engagementannounce〔break off〕an engagement 宣布〔解除〕婚约cancel an engagement 取消聚会keep one's engagement 守约形容词+engagementprevious〔prior〕engagement 有约在先short engagement 短暂的约会social engagement 社交约会engagement+介词engagement for…的约会3、trystIvy went to a tryst in a fancy dress last night.艾比昨天晚上穿着一件别致的服装去约会了。
4、date用作名词(n.)If I pay a fee can I change the date? 如果付费,能够改机票日期吗?用作动词(v.)Don't forget to date your cheque.不要忘记在支票上写上日期。
词汇搭配用作名词(n.)动词+dateadvance the date 提前日期bear the date 注明日期break the date 不遵守约定bring forward the date 提前日期call off a date 取消约会change the date 更改日期cut the date 取消约会fix the date 确定日期give sb a date 和某人约会have a date (with sb) 与(某人)有约会keep a date 赴约make a date (with sb) 与(某人)约会put a date to sth 注明日期put forward the date 提出日期set the date 定日期形容词+dateclosing date 截止日期early date 早期fixed date 固定的日期future date 将来的日期later date 晚些时候latest date 最近的日期no distant date 不久的将来recent date 近日regular date 规定的日期,固定的日期same date 同期,同一天specified date 指定的日期uncertain date 不确定的日期名词+datebirth date 出生日期meeting date 开会日期介词+datefrom that date 从那时起on a certain date 在某一日期out of date 过时的to date 到目前为止under date of May 1 在五月一日up to date 时新的date+介词date for an exam 考试日期date of birth 出生日期date of meeting 开会的日期用作动词(v.)date+名词date the first of January 日期定为1月1日date+副词date exactly 确切断定date back 追溯date back to 回溯到,从…就开始date+介词date as 确定某物的年代为date from 始于date in one's mind 在心中考虑5、rendezvous用作名词(n.)He didn't recognize the address of the rendezvous.他没有辨认出约会的地点。
订婚成功祝福语
订婚成功祝福语1.恭喜你们订婚成功，愿你们永结同心，白头偕老。
Congratulations on your engagement! May you two always be of one heart and grow old together.2.真心祝福你们的爱情能够开花结果，幸福美满。
I sincerely wish that your love will bear fruit and be blissful.3.今天是你们美好爱情的开始，祝福你们永远相亲相爱。
Today marks the beginning of your beautiful love, may you always love each other.4.祝福你们俩幸福美满，生活甜蜜，爱情长久。
Wishing you both a happy and sweet life, and a lasting love.5.真心祝福你们永结同心，互敬互爱，美满幸福。
I sincerely wish that you will always be of one heart, respect and love each other, and be blissfully happy.6.祝福你们的婚姻生活永远美满幸福，白头偕老。
Wishing you a blissfully happy married life, and growing old together.7.非常高兴听到你们订婚的消息，祝福你们一个美满的未来。
I'm delighted to hear about your engagement and wish youa beautiful future.8.真心祝福你们的婚姻甜美美好，爱情长存。
I sincerely wish that your marriage will be sweet and beautiful, and your love will last forever.9.祝福你们的爱情能够一直充满激情与浪漫。
“参与”和“互动”
“参与”和“互动”最近，在服务营销领域流行的词汇“Engagement”在国内被越来越多地提及。
“Engagement”在英语中有多种含意，包含了“订婚”、“接触”、“约会”等意义。
对客户服务行业来说，“Customer Engagement”即“CE”不仅体现了客户接触和互动的现实表意层面，还包含了如婚姻般对客户的忠诚和承诺在内的个人情感联结。
根据ISI《Web of Knowledge》的统计结果显示，Customer Engagement （CE）已经成为当前客户服务经济和管理领域的研究前沿之一。
一些大公司如戴尔、亚马逊早已使用CE 进行客户关系管理，一些国际知名咨询公司、研究机构也在讨论和研究这一概念。
随着国内进入移动互联时代，客户接触点变得丰富多变，越来越多的服务型企业也开始涉足CE 的研究并进入实践阶段。
CE提出的背景2009-2010年，美国波多里奇国家质量奖《卓越绩效准则》已经正式用Customer Engagement（CE）取代之前的Customer Loyalty（CL），并引起了热烈讨论。
C u s t o m e r Engagement（CE）的提出背景与两个趋势有关，一是营销思想的转变，二是互联网络技术的发展。
营销思想的转变体现在两个方面：一方面是“超越忠诚”。
客户满意只能反映过去的消费经历，无法捕捉和预测客户的意图或情感，因此营销人员应转而关注忠诚的顾客。
尤其在当前多渠道和多媒体时代，竞争优势不再体现在产品或服务的质量、价格、顾客满意和忠诚上，而是体现在与顾客建立一种长期、持久、紧密、深厚的关系上。
另一方面是“服务主导”逻辑取代“商品主导”逻辑。
区分产品和服务已经过时了，他们对营销思想的演进做了总结和展望，提出了服务主导逻辑。
在服务主导逻辑下，顾客被视为价值的共同创造者，而共创价值就包含了顾客要参与核心产品或服务的生产创造过程。
在服务主导逻辑下，企业只有与顾客建立互动、紧密和持久的关系，才能实现持续发展。
用Engaement衡量用户活跃度
用Engagement衡量用户活跃度Engagement（参与度）是一个特殊的度量，Avinash认为Engagement不应该作为网站分析的一个度量，它更像是不愿意去寻求衡量网站是否成功的真正指标时使用的一个借口。
他列举了Engagement存在的几个缺陷：Engagement对于不同网站而言是不同的，它不是一个统一的度量，难以用一个统一的标准去定义它；Engagement更多的是从定性的角度来定义的，很多用户参与行为不能很好地量化，因此难以准确地度量；没有一个评判标准，对于一个网站而言用户参与度到底多少算是好；因为没有标准的定义，存在不固定性，因此不能作为衡量网站整体表现的参考指标。
所以，我们可以认为Engagement是一个非标准化的度量，但绕开Avinash 所提及的那些误区之后，也许Engagement也并非一无是处，至少它可以作为网站自身的分析指标，衡量用户的活跃度。
如何合理地定义Engagement如果你要用Engagement来衡量网站用户的活跃度，并且把它作为一个长期的指标进行趋势分析，那么首先在定义时必须确定那些被归为Engagement的行为是相对固定的，在短期内不会发生变化。
如对于一个论坛而言，“发帖”和“跟帖”行为是持续不变的交互行为，这些可以作为识别用户是否参与的标准；而网站中的一个活动按钮或推广链接则不能作为识别Engagement的标准，因为推广活动一般是有期限的，在下线后用户的Engagement就会相应的降低，这样就会导致Engagement的不稳定性，也就失去了分析的意义（或者你只是为了单独分析该次推广活动的用户参与度，那另当别论）。
这里先举两个例子，显示电子商务网站定义Engagement的例子：∙用户的注册行为；∙用户放入购物车或购买行为；∙用户的售前和售后的反馈行为；∙用户对商品的评价。
再来看一下微博中可以定义为Engagement的一些行为：∙用户注册行为；∙发布新微博或转发微博；∙发表对微博评论；∙关注新的用户。
engagement在grammarly中的意思
一、引言在当今社会，随着信息技术的不断发展，人们在日常生活和工作中越来越依赖于各种数字化工具和评台。
其中，Grammarly作为一款知名的英语语法检查工具，为用户提供了诸多功能和服务。
其中关键词engagement在Grammarly中扮演着重要的角色，本文将对其意义进行深入探讨。
二、engagement的定义1. 在语法检查中的含义engagement在Grammarly中通常指的是用户与评台的互动和参与程度。
这种互动既包括用户使用Grammarly进行文字和语法检查的频率，也包括用户在社区活动中的参与程度。
2. 在用户体验中的体现engagement的提高意味着用户更加积极地利用Grammarly的功能，包括文本编辑、写作建议、语法纠错等，从而提升用户对评台的忠诚度和满意度。
三、影响engagement的因素1. 评台功能的完善性对于Grammarly而言，其功能的完善性直接关系到用户获得的使用体验。
如果评台能够提供更加准确、全面的语法纠错和写作建议，必然会吸引更多用户的使用，从而提高engagement。
2. 用户体验的友好程度评台的易用性和友好度也是影响用户engagement的重要因素。
如果用户使用起来感到方便、快捷，他们就更愿意深度参与到评台的使用和互动中。
3. 服务的个性化定制个性化的服务能够更好地满足用户的需求，从而提高他们的engagement。
在Grammarly中，个性化的写作建议和学习路径能够帮助用户更加精准地改进自己的写作水平，进而促进用户的互动和参与。
4. 社区的交流互动在Grammarly的社区中，用户可以相互交流学习经验、互相帮助解决问题，这种互动也能增加用户的engagement。
评台要鼓励用户之间的积极互动，营造良好的社区氛围。
四、提高engagement的策略1. 持续优化评台功能Grammarly需要不断优化自身的功能和服务，以满足用户不断增长的需求。
通过引入新的技术和算法，提升语法检查和写作辅助的精准度，从而提高用户的engagement。
用Engagement衡量用户活跃度
用Engagement衡量用户活跃度Engagement（参与度）是一个特殊的度量，Avinash认为Engagement不应该作为网站分析的一个度量，它更像是不愿意去寻求衡量网站是否成功的真正指标时使用的一个借口。
他列举了Engagement存在的几个缺陷：Engagement对于不同网站而言是不同的，它不是一个统一的度量，难以用一个统一的标准去定义它；Engagement更多的是从定性的角度来定义的，很多用户参与行为不能很好地量化，因此难以准确地度量；没有一个评判标准，对于一个网站而言用户参与度到底多少算是好；因为没有标准的定义，存在不固定性，因此不能作为衡量网站整体表现的参考指标。
所以，我们可以认为Engagement是一个非标准化的度量，但绕开Avinash 所提及的那些误区之后，也许Engagement也并非一无是处，至少它可以作为网站自身的分析指标，衡量用户的活跃度。
如何合理地定义Engagement如果你要用Engagement来衡量网站用户的活跃度，并且把它作为一个长期的指标进行趋势分析，那么首先在定义时必须确定那些被归为Engagement的行为是相对固定的，在短期内不会发生变化。
如对于一个论坛而言，“发帖”和“跟帖”行为是持续不变的交互行为，这些可以作为识别用户是否参与的标准；而网站中的一个活动按钮或推广链接则不能作为识别Engagement的标准，因为推广活动一般是有期限的，在下线后用户的Engagement就会相应的降低，这样就会导致Engagement的不稳定性，也就失去了分析的意义（或者你只是为了单独分析该次推广活动的用户参与度，那另当别论）。
这里先举两个例子，显示电子商务网站定义Engagement的例子：∙用户的注册行为；∙用户放入购物车或购买行为；∙用户的售前和售后的反馈行为；∙用户对商品的评价。
再来看一下微博中可以定义为Engagement的一些行为：∙用户注册行为；∙发布新微博或转发微博；∙发表对微博评论；∙关注新的用户。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解conserve
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. conserve v 节约，保存，保护解析：con(一起，全部)+serve(keep)---全部保存下来2. conservation n.保存,保护,保守真题搭配：fashion conservation measures：推行保守措施3. conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者4. debate v./n.争论,辩论解析：de(加强)+bate（击打--battle）5. departure n.离开,起程来源：depart: v 离开，分开6. anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑7. anticipation n 预期，预料，期望真题例句：Productivity growth fall short of businessmen’s anticipation.生产力的增长低于商人的预期。
8. excel v 胜过，优于搭配：be excel in/ at (doing ) sth = be good at doing sth.9. grip v./n.紧握,抓紧; 理解真题例句：Winter grips the northern hemisphere.北半球冬季来袭。
（冬天抓住了北半球）10. hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫来源：High, Jack! (抢劫时)1. lag v./n. 落后,滞后真题搭配：lag behind2. horror n. 恐怖,战栗3. horrible a. 令人恐惧的，可怕的；糟透的4. generate vt.产生,发生;生殖真题例句：Lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession.律师比其它任何职业的成员都更能招惹敌意。
5. frustrate vt. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心解析：frustr (犯错误)+ate(动词尾缀)6. frustration n 沮丧，挫败，灰心7. fundamental a.基础的,基本的解析：fund(基础，根基)+a+ment(名词)+al（形容词）8. endure v.忍受,持久,持续真题例句：Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes.日本的城市人长久以来忍受着漫长的通勤路程。
engagement造句
engagement造句1. I'm so excited about my engagement with this new project. It feels like I'm on an amazing adventure! （我对参与这个新项目超级兴奋。
感觉就像开启了一场奇妙的冒险！）2. Her engagement in the volunteer work really makes a difference in the community. （她参与志愿工作真的对社区产生了很大的影响。
）3. The students' engagement during the class discussion was really impressive. They were all so eager to share their ideas. （课堂讨论时学生们的参与度真的让人印象深刻。
他们都非常渴望分享自己的想法。
）4. His full engagement in the research led to some really interesting findings. （他全身心地投入到研究中，得出了一些非常有趣的发现。
）5. We need to increase the engagement of our members to make this club more active. （我们需要提高会员的参与度，让这个俱乐部更加活跃。
）6. The engagement of the audience at the concert was amazing. They were singing and clapping along. （音乐会上观众的参与度太棒了。
他们跟着一起唱歌、鼓掌。
）7. She showed great engagement in learning a new language and made rapid progress. （她在学习新语言方面表现出了极大的热情，进步非常快。
engage 的用法
engage 的用法"engage" 的用法主要取决于语境，但通常来说，它表示“参与”或“从事”某项活动或任务。
以下是它的基本用法和常见语境：作为动词：表示参与或从事某项活动或任务。
例子：I engage in physical exercise every day. (我每天都进行体育锻炼。
)作为动词：与他人进行交流或对话。
例子：I engaged her in conversation. (我与她进行了交谈。
)作为动词：雇佣或聘请某人。
例子：We engage a professional to manage our finances. (我们聘请了一位专业人士来管理我们的财务。
)作为动词：与某人建立或保持联系。
例子：They have been engaged for over a year. (他们已经订婚一年多了。
)作为动词：占用或使用某物。
例子：The machine engaged all night. (机器整夜都在运转。
)作为名词：表示从事特定职业或活动的人。
例子：He is a professional engaged in the oil industry. (他是一位从事石油行业的专业人士。
)作为名词：表示与他人建立的正式关系或约定。
例子：They are in the process of making an engagement. (他们正在安排一次约会。
)作为名词：表示某个时间段或期间。
例子：The book is set in the 1930s, a period of great engagement with the world economy. (这本书的背景是20世纪30年代，当时世界经济正处于大发展时期。
)固定搭配：engage in + 活动/任务 (参与某项活动或任务)。
例子：I engage in reading books every night. (我每晚都读书。
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EngagementBased on Bakhtin’s(1981) notion of dialogism, Martin and White put forward the concept of engagement.According to Martin and White(2005), engagement is concerned with the ways in which resources like projection, modality, concession and various comment adverbials elaborate a viewpoint related to another by means of quoting, reporting, denying, countering, affirming, acknowledging possibilities and so on.In their opinion(2005), engagement system is made up of two categories——heterogloss and monogloss, which is based on the choice of language strategies on how to treat different reactions. Monogloss does not permit any other voices in the text. In other words, there is only one voice in the text and the speaker is responsible for all the evaluations. On the contrary, heterogloss covers a great many alternative voices in the text and acknowledges dialogical points of view.FigureEngagement(Martin & White, 2005)2.1.1 Studies AbroadLinguist Dr. James R. Martin noticed the deficiencies of interpersonal function in Systemic Functional Grammar and put forward Appraisal Theory in 1990s. Later in 2000, Martin published a paper called Beyond Exchange: Appraisal Systems in English.From then on, Appraisal Theory started to be formally concerned by the world. Martin and Rose(2003) developed the Appraisal Theory and introduced the subsystems of attitude system——affect, judgment and appreciation. White(1998) brought the concept of “dialogism” into the Appraisal System. He further developed the engagement system in Appraisal Theory and came up with the concepts of dialogic expansion and dialogic contraction. In 2005, The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English published by Martin and White marked that the framework of Appraisal Theory was completed.In recent years, Appraisal Theory has been researched in various kinds of fields, being greatly vigorous and vital. It provides a new framework for discourse analysis and plenty of foreign linguists apply it to analyzing different kinds of discourse, such as critical discourse, legal discourse, commercial discourse, political discourse, literary discourse and so on. All applications contribute a lot to the development of the application of Appraisal Theory. Here are some major applications of it.Korner(2000) analyzed the legal discourse under the framework of Appraisal Theory. He studied how engagement and graduation play the role to achieve the feature of legal discourse. Rothery and Stenglin(2000) used Appraisal Theory to research students’ critical writing of scores. It indicated that teachers preferred essays in which explicit judgment and amplification were used. Page(2003) applied Appraisal Theory to analyzing the distinctions in languages used by females and males especially when they talked about childbirth. He showed that women and men were slightly different in the usage of attitudinal words in their statements and appreciative words used in their narratives. Women preferred more personalized narratives and displayed a higher degree of potential interpersonal involvement than men. Hood(2004) is the first one to research the distribution of appraisal resources in the academic thesis. He found the evaluative stance of the academic thesis. Jin-Cheon Na(2012) used the Appraisal Theory to do the sentiment analysis of on-line texts and proved the possibility of applying Appraisal Theory to analyze the sentiment aspect. Elizabeth Swain(2012) put Appraisal Theory into practice to analyze political cartoons. It studied the visual drawing of cartoons and revealed how the implied views and persuasive effects were expressed in the political cartoons.2.1.2 Studies in ChinaThe development of Appraisal Theory in China can trace from 1998 when Zhang Delu(1998) published an essay about the scope and reflection of the tenor of discourse. However, the study of Appraisal Theory in China was not actually started until Wang Zhenhua(2001) introduced the background knowledge, framework and operation of Appraisal Theory in detail. Wang Zhenhua(2002, 2003) respectively investigated theengagement system of Appraisal Theory in Chinese data. In 2004, he applied Appraisal Theory to the analysis of Chinese and English hard news of the same event and eventually concluded that the Chinese and English c ultures’ attitudes towards the same hard news report are different. Li Zhanzi(2004) made a systematic research on interpersonal meaning and analyzed commercial, historical and autobiographical texts by using Appraisal Theory.Up to now, more and more scholars have explored the application of the theory in discourse analysis, English teaching, translation and other study fields and most of them have made remarkable achievements. For instance, in discourse analysis, Appraisal Theory is applied to the news discourse(Liu Shizhu and Han Jinlong, 2004), editorial discourse(Chen Xiaoyan, 2005), academic book review(Tang Liping, 2005), literary discourse(Shan and Ding, 2006), political speech discourse(Yang and Yin, 2009), court debate utterances(Zhang Liping, 2007) and so on.There are also researches in the fields of English teaching and translation on the basis of Appraisal Theory. In English teaching, Liao Chuanfeng(2008) used the Appraisal Theory to foreign language reading teaching and put forward a new method to reveal the theme of a text, which is a method by analyzing its appraising meanings. In translation, Qian Hong (2007) used Appraisal Theory to explore unfaithful phenomena in translations through the analysis of four perfume advertisements.The above studies have demonstrated that Appraisal Theory is applicable in discourse analysis. These studies have brought instruction and enlightenment for the present research in the thesis. For instance, in discourse analysis, Appraisal Theory is applied to the news discourse(Liu Shizhu and Han Jinlong, 2004), editorial discourse(Chen Xiaoyan, 2005), academic book review(Tang Liping, 2005), literary discourse(Shan and Ding, 2006), political speech discourse(Yang and Yin, 2009), court debate utterances(Zhang Liping, 2007) and so on.。