您的位置：360文档中心› 11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译4

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译4

合集下载

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s sideamidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

大连海事轮机英语题库电子版2022

大连海事轮机英语题库电子版2022

大连海事轮机英语题库电子版20221、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)2、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built3、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to4、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up5、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)6、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.（）[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on7、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what8、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)9、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up10、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at11、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was12、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to13、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)14、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly15、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big16、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down17、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of18、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride19、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演20、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)21、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what22、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)23、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo24、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or25、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt26、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to27、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)28、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)29、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with30、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道。

11规则航海英语大连最新2501完全翻译版

11规则航海英语大连最新2501完全翻译版

[1]A cargo exception would appear onA. a Bill of Lading.B. the cargo manifest.C. the-Export Declaration.D. a Letter of Indemnity.Key: A货物免责条款将出现在提货单上[2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is aA: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. OilerKey : A（光盘）船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源[3]Antiseptics防腐剂are used principally主要toA. speed-healingB. prevent infectionC. reduce inflammation.D. increase blood circulationKey: B（光盘）防腐剂主要用于防止感染[4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata 按比例on the basis of such declared value申报的价值.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixedKey : A（光盘）任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类申报的价值被按比例核算。

[5]At the time of ，you will be credited with认为某人有某物two days' extra额外的basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going offKey: B在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。

参阅《劳务输出合同》第9条[6]Beams are cambered弧型toA. increase their strengthB. provide drainage from the decksC. relievedeck stress D. All of the aboveKey: B甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译3

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译3

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（三）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-25] 点击数： 6831.2.21. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no______.A. pistonB. connecting rodC. cylinderD. spark plugD柴油机与汽油机相似除了柴油机没有火花塞2. Fuel oil begins to inject into the cylinder of a four-stroke diesel engine during the _____.A. intake strokeB. exhaust strokeC. power strokeD. compression strokeD燃油开始喷射进入柴油机气缸是在压缩冲程末3. Oil for piston cooling is delivered through rod to a compartment in the piston heat, then distributed as a result of piston motion, and finally drained to the crankcase through one or more holes or pipes; this procedure is known as the _____.A. splash methodB. spray methodC. shaker methodD. throw-off methodC活塞冷却油通过活塞杆进入一个空间，由于活塞的往复运动，将通过一些小孔管加热，分配最后排放冷却油到曲轴箱，这个过程被称为震荡冷却4. Successful combustion inside the cylinders of a diesel engine depend upon______.A. fine atomizationB. high temperatureC. good mixing of fuel and airD. any one of the other alternativesD柴油机气缸内完全燃烧取决于良好雾化，高温，以及燃油空气的良好混合5. The function of diesel engine valve springs is to ______.A. hold the valves openB. keep the valves off their seats until the exhaust stroke is completedC. close the valvesD. open inlet valves when the air injection cycle beginsC 柴油机阀件弹簧的作用是关闭阀6. Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion diesel engines are constructed with_____.A. no taperB. the skirt being tapered and smaller than the crownC. the skirt being tapered and larger than the crownD. the crown being tapered and smaller than the skirtD 使用在大型推进装置的铸铁活塞的建造是使用活塞头呈锥面，并且小于活塞裙7. In a full floating piston pin, the pin is prevented from sliding against the cylinder walls by _______A. snap ringsB. seal weldingC. a press fittingD. a tongue-and-grooveA 在全浮动的活塞销上，扣环可以防止活塞销滑动而碰壁8. The use of push rods is necessary in a diesel engine when______A. the camshaft located some distance below the rocker armsB. the rocker arms are pivoted near their centersC. two or more valves must be opened and closed at same timeD. hydraulic valve lash adjusters are usedA当凸轮轴位于摇臂之下距离时，推杆的使用是必要的9. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the crosshead is ______A. against the crosshead during power stroke and away from the crosshead during the compression strokeB. against the crosshead during the compression stroke and away from the crosshead during the compression strokeC. against the crosshead during the power and compression strokesD. away from the crosshead during the power and compression strokesC在大型低速主推进柴油机中，施加给活塞的力，在压缩冲程和作功冲程期间是对着十字头方向的。

海员机舱工作英语

海员机舱工作英语

海员机舱工作英语原创廣凌君大连广凌海事技术服务有限公司轮机英语基本知识Ⅰ.主机提交过程用语：（f o r M a i n E n g i n e）1、请验收轴系找中。

P l e a s e c h e c k t h e a l i g n me n t o f t h e s h a f t i n g.2、请验收主机对中。

P l e a s e c h e c k t h e a l i g n me n t o f M/E.3、请验收主机曲轴拐档（甩档） P l e a s e c h e c k a n d a c c e p t t h e c r a n k s h a f t d e f l e c t i o n.4、主机联结（贯穿）螺栓测力验收 A p p r o v a l o f f o r c e me a s u r e me n t o f M.E.t h r o u g h b o l t s.5、紧拂螺栓安装验收。

A p p r o v a l o f t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n o f f i t t e d b o l t s.6、紧拂螺栓孔验收。

A p p r o v a l o f t h e f i t t e d b o l t h o l e s.7、中间轴测力验收 A p p r o v a l o f f o r c e me a s u r e me n t o f i n t e r me d i a t e s h a f t.8、中间轴承间隙验收 A p p r o v a l o f i n t e r me d i a t e b e a r i n g c l e a r a n c e.9、主机找中不好 T h e a l i g n m e n t o f M/E i s i n c o r r e c t.10、轴系找中不好 T h e a l i g n me n t o f s h a f t i n g i s i n c o r r e c t.11、曲轴拐档超差 T h e c r a n k s h a f t d e f l e c t i o n i s o v e r t h e a l l o w a n c e.12、请调整到范围内 P l e a s e ma k e a n a d j u s t me n t.13、主机爆压 E x p l o s i v e P r e s s u r e o n M/E.14、主机轴马力T h e B H P(b r a k e h o r s e p o w e r)o f M/E15、主机扭力 T h e t o r s i o n a l f o r c e o f M/E.16、主机旁撑 M.E.s i d e s u p p o r t.17、主机尾撑 M.E.s t e r n s u p p o r t18、主机拉撑 M.E.f a s t e n i n g s u p p o r t19、起动主机 S t a r t ma i n e n g i n e20、起动反向 S t a r t M/E r e v e r s e l y21、排温高（低） E x h a u s t t e mp e r a t u r e i s t o o h i g h(l o w).22、爆压高（低） E x p l o s i v e p r e s s u r e o n M/E i s t o o h i g h(l o w).23、冷却水温度高（低）T h e t e m p e r a t u r e o f t h e c o o l i n g w a t e r i s t o o h i g h(l o w).24、启动空气压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o f s t a r t i n g a i r i s t o o l o w.25、滑油压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o f l u b o i l i s t o o l o w.26、扫气压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o s c a n v a g e a i r i s t o o l o w.27、增压器转速低 T h e r p m o f t u r b o c h a r g e r i s t o o l o w.28、开启（关闭）主启动阀 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e ma i n s t a r t i n g v a l v e.29、启动（关闭）主滑油泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e ma i n L.O.p u m p.30、启动辅助鼓风机 S t a r t t h e a u x i l i a r y(a n x.)b l o w e r.31、启动主海水冷却泵 S t a r t t h e m a i n s e a w a t e r c o o l i n g p u mp.32、主机暖机 P r e h e a t t h e M/E c y l i n d e r.33、循环滑油预热 P r e h e a t t h e L.O.c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p.34、启动（关闭）燃油循环泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e F.O.c i r c u l a t i n g p u mp.35、启动（关闭）燃油供给泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e F.O.s u p p l y p u m p.36、燃油压力高（低） T h e p r e s s u r e o f F.O.i s h i g h(l o w).37、燃油调压阀失灵 T h e F.O.p r e s s u r e a d j u s t i n g v a l v e d o e s n’t w o r k.38、轻油转重油 C h a n g e f r o m l i g h t o i l t o h e a v y o i l.39、主机启动（反向）试验 M/E s t a r t i n g(r e v e r s i n g)t e s t.40、应急停车试验 T e s t o f e me r g e n c y s t o p.41、集控室操纵 T h e e n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m c o n t r o l(t h e c o n t r o l f r o m t h e c o n t r o l r o o m)42、机旁操纵 L o c a l c o n t r o l43、桥楼遥控操纵 T h e r e m o t e c o n t r o l f r o m t h e b r i d g e.44、主机飞车保护试验 P r o t e c t i o n t e s t o f M/E f l y w h e e l t r i p.45、淡水高温停车试验 S h u t-d o w n t e s t o f F/W.h i g h t e mp.46、滑油低压停车试验 S h u t-d o w n t e s t o f L.O.l o wp r e s s.47、高压油泵齿条格数 T o o t h s e c t o r o f h i g h p r e s s u r e o i l p u mp.48、喷油提前角太大（小）T h e a d v a n c e a n g l e i s t o o l a r g e(s ma l l).49、喷油嘴雾化不良 T h e a t o mi z a t i o n o f n o z z l e i s t o o p o o r.50、喷油嘴压力太高（低）T h e p r e s s u r e o f n o z z l e i s t o o h i g h(l o w).51、喷油嘴漏油 T h e n o z z l e l e a k a g e.52、盘车装置离合保护试验 T h e p r o t e c t i o n t e s t o f t u r n i n g g e a r c l u t c h.53、调速器有故障 T h e g o v e r n o r h a s f a i l e d.54、液压链条压紧装置 H y d r a u l i c c h a i n t i g h t e n e r.55、缸头启动阀 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e.56、缸头启动阀发烫 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e i s t o o h o t.57、缸头启动阀漏气 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e l e a k a g e.58、气缸油单向阀漏 T h e c y l i n d e r o i l o n e-w a y v a l v e l e a k a g e.59、气缸油单向阀装反 T h e c y l i n d e r o i l o n e-w a y v a l v e i s f i t t e d r e v e r s e l y.60、气缸油进油过多(少) T h e i n l e t c y l i n d e r o i l i s t o o mu c h(l i t t l e).61、拉缸 C y l i n d e r s c o r e62、咬缸 C y l i n d e r s e i z i n g63、敲缸 C y l i n d e r k n o c k i n g64、燃烧不良 P o o r c o mb u s t i o n65、排气中有水份 T h e e x h a u s t g a s i s w i t h w a t e r v a p o u r.66、排气冒黑烟（呈淡蓝色） T h e e x h a u s t g a s i s b l a c k（l i g h t b l u e）.67、排气管振动（漏烟） E x h a u s t p i p e v i b r a t i o n(l e a k a g e).68、排气管增加支架 A t t a c h e d b r a c k e t o f e x h a u s t p i p e.69、排气管支架螺丝未扳紧 T h e b r a c k e t o f e x h a u s t p i p e.70、冷却水管漏水 T h e c o o l i n g w a t e r p i p e l e a k a g e.71、滑油管漏油 L.Op i p e l e a k a g e.72、油底壳(循环滑油舱/主机内部)不干净T h e O i l p a n（T h e c i r c u l a t i n g L.O.t a n k/T h e i n s i d e o f M/E）i s n o t c l e a n.73、主机出油点不畅 T h e M/E o i l o u t l e t s a r e b l o c k e d.74、主机内部螺丝保险未装好 T h e s a f e t y o f i n n e r s c r e wo f M/E i s n o t f i t t e d p r o p e r l y.75、主机贯穿螺丝泵紧提交 M.E.t h r o u g h b o l t s u b m i s s i o n.76、主机底脚紧固螺丝提交 M.E b o t t o m f a s t e n i n g b o l t s u b m i s s i o n.77、滑油（燃油）自清滤器不动作 T h e L.O.(F.O.)f i l t e r d o e s n’t w o r k。

最新-轮机英语关联题题库最新整理篇(带翻译)解析 精品

最新-轮机英语关联题题库最新整理篇(带翻译)解析 精品

Passage 1（原题库第1篇）Valve drive mechanismThe valve drive mechanism commands the inlet and exhaust valves at the required timing.第3题The valve drive mechanism consists of an inlet and exhaust cam follower (8) each suspended in a plunger of the tappet assembly (7), two tubular push rods (4) with ball joints, two nodular cast iron rocker arms (2) suspended in a rocker arm bearing bracket, two yokes (5) and a yoke guide pins. See Fig. 4-1.The tappet rollers follow the cam profiles and transfer the movements through push rods to the rocker arms.第4题The rocker arms operate the inlet and exhaust valves through yokes (5).Lubrication for the rocker arms comes from the engine's secondary oil supply manifold throughdrillings in the cylinder head and rocker arm bracket.第2题The tappet assembly receives lubricating oil via channels in the engine block from the main supply manifold. For the roller and shaft, the oil is supplied through the guiding plunger.第4题To compensate for heat expansion a clearance must exist between the rocker arm and yoke.第1题All adjustments have to be done on a cold engine only.1. According to the Passage, the best time to adjust the valve clearance is _____.A. before the engine is startedB. when the engine is runningC. after the engine has just been stoppedD. when something has gone wrong with the engine注：根据文章来看，调节阀间隙的最好时间是在发动机启动之前。

海事英语口试题库及答案

海事英语口试题库及答案

海事英语口试题库及答案一、听力理解题1. What is the most common cause of maritime accidents according to the latest report?A. Human errorB. Equipment failureC. Weather conditionsD. Navigational errorsAnswer: A2. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean in maritime context?A. The vessel is fully operational.B. The vessel has stopped and is not moving.C. The vessel is sinking.D. The vessel is anchored.Answer: B3. What is the primary function of AIS (Automatic Identification System)?A. To track the vessel's position and speed.B. To communicate with other vessels.C. To navigate the vessel.D. To control the vessel's engine.Answer: A二、阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the questions:Maritime communication is essential for the safety and efficiency of navigation. The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is an internationally agreed-upon set of safety procedures, types of equipment, and communication procedures used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue people in distress at sea.4. What is the purpose of GMDSS?A. To ensure maritime communication.B. To increase safety and facilitate rescue operations.C. To regulate maritime trade.D. To train maritime personnel.Answer: B5. Which of the following is NOT a part of GMDSS?A. Safety procedures.B. Equipment types.C. Communication procedures.D. Maritime trade regulations.Answer: D三、完形填空题Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the options provided.In the event of an emergency, the captain must immediately send out a distress signal using the appropriate __6__.A. frequencyB. equipmentC. proceduresD. protocolAnswer: AThe crew should be trained in __7__ distress signals and the use of emergency __8__.A. sendingB. receivingC. equipmentD. proceduresAnswer: A, C四、翻译题Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. The ship's log is a detailed record of all the ship's movements and activities.答：船舶日志是记录船舶所有动态和活动的详细记录。

大连海事大学 海商实用英语课后习题翻译

大连海事大学 海商实用英语课后习题翻译

第一节：1、当提单处于收货人手中时，就成为货物运输合同的终局证据，可以对抗船舶所有人等。

2、货物运输期间是指从货物装上船舶时起至货物被卸下船舶时止的一段时间。

3、当提单转移至善意第三人时，对提单所提出的相反证据将不被接受。

4、在任何时候，货物的灭失或者损坏是由于船舶不适航所引起的，承运人或其他依据本章规定享受免责的人负证明承运人已经尽到谨慎处理义务的举证责任。

5、在任何时候任何情况下，货物或与货物相关的灭失或损害由于托运人在提单中对货物性质或价值的错误描述所引起的，承运人或者船舶免责。

6、尽管提单可能是由船舶所有人所签发，但1855年提单法第22节保留了船舶所有人向最初托运人请求支付运费的权利。

7、在货到付款的交易中，卖方一般通过持有以其自己或者代理人为抬头的提单保留对货物的处分权。

第二节：英译汉1、在租船合同中可能存在解约条款，因而，在合同规定的情况下，承租人就可以根据合同中的解约条款来行使选择权；2、船东有义务将船舶置于合同约定的或者在没有约定时一般的装船地点。

在船舶做好装船准备后，船东应该将这一情况通知承运人；3、关于措词“除非诉讼在一年内被应诉”是指“在向法院递交诉讼起一年以内”而非“诉讼在任何地方提交”。

4、如果船东存在过失，则不能享受免责。

汉译英1、Charterers to provide:(1)provide cargo(2)carry the cargo to the ship board(3)full and complete cargo(4)load in stipulated time2、The charter and charterer can freely make a charter-party in the form they choose, but must inwritten form.3、Cancelling clause provides the charterer a right to avoid the contract in such circumstanceswhen the ship cannot arrive at the certain port in certain time.4、Deviation for saving life is allowable, but deviation for saving property is not allowable,unless there are specific rules.第三节：英译汉1、经纪人是作为船东和承租人之间的中间人或者磋商人而促成合同订立的人；2、有时租期可以由承租人进行选择，比如：租期24/30个日历月，在第二十二个月结束后的约15天之内，承租人可以在还船之前进行选择是否续租；3、如果承租人使船舶进入不安全港口致使船舶受损，那么承租人要给船东以赔偿；4、租船合同可以订明在支付了额外保费时承租人有权利不受航区限制条款的约束；5、在承租人违约后，出租人必须在合理的时间内向承租人发出撤船通知，至于什么算是合理时间则要依据具体情况而定；汉译英1、In time c/p, the charter is responsible for crewing master and seamen; the charterer isresponsible for management and operation of the vessel, and pay operating cost.2、If the actual ship speed cannot reach the agreed speed and thus causes loss to charterer, thecharterer can claim ship speed loss.3、The charterer should make punctual and full payment, without discount, unless off-hire occursaccording to contract or legal rules.4、The charterer shall guarantee that the ship shall be employed in the agreed maritime transportbetween the safe ports or places within the trading area agreed upon.5、At the time of delivery, the shipowner shall exercise due diligence to make the ship seaworthy.The ship delivered shall be fit for the intended service.第四节：英译汉：1、在光船租赁下：（1）船东仅支付船舶固有成本；（2）承租人占有、控制和使用（运营）船舶；（3）承租人支付所有与营运费用和船员工资、修理费、维护保养费用等。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译1

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译1

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（一）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-21] 点击数： 761第一节 1.1.11. With____, the engine needs not to be aligned with reduction or propeller shaft.A. diesel engine propulsionB. diesel electric propulsionC. steam engine propulsionD.gas turbine propulsionB对于发电式柴油机，发动机不需要与减速齿轮或螺旋桨轴对中。

2. The_____ engine is used for alternators and sometimes for main propulsion witha gearbox to provide a propeller speed of between 90 and120 r/min.A. four-strokeB. slow-speedC. two-strokeD. reversibleA 四冲程柴油机用于交流发电机，有时用于主推进装置，带有减速齿轮箱，提供螺旋桨的速度为90-120转/分。

3. Each type of engine has its applications, which on board ship have resulted in the slow-speed main propulsion diesel operating ______cycle.A. on four-strokeB. both on two-stroke and on four-strokeC. on two-strokeD. either on two-stroke or on four-strokeC 每种柴油机都有其船上的应用，低速柴油机是以二冲程循环来工作的。

大连海事大学老题库翻译学习 第一章

大连海事大学老题库翻译学习 第一章

第一章（0001---0507）0001Yourvesselisunderwaywhen①theanchorisdragging.②theanchorisusedindocking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either①or②.D. Neither①nor②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。

0002Yourvesselisapproachingabend.Youhearaprolongedblastfromaroundthebend.Youshould_____ _.A. Backyourengines.—倒车B. Stopyourenginesanddrift.—停车漂流C. Answerwithoneprolongedblast.（规则要求）D. Soundthedangersignal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应回答一长声。

0003Yourvesselhasanchoredinachannelknowntohavestrongtidalcurrents.Tocheckyourpositionyouta kearoundofbearings,oneofwhichisarangeinline.Onehourlaterthebearingonthelightsinrangeopensup. Thisindicates①Theshipisswinging.②Theshipisdraggingheranchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either①or②.D. Neither①nor②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。

1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了。

这说明①船正在偏荡。

②船正在走锚（拖锚）。

0004Yourshipmustspeedup.A. Reducespeed.—减速B. Increasespeed.—增速C. Changespeed.—变速D. Stopengine.—停车你船必须加速。

最新11规则甲类船长英语考试题库.

最新11规则甲类船长英语考试题库.

[0001] is not a criteria for fixing the reward of salvage operations.A. The value of the vessel and other property of the vessel being salvedB. The skill and efforts of the salvors in preventing or minimizing damage to the environmentC. The measure of success obtained by the salvorD. The nature and degree of the dangerKEY: ACriteria n.标准property[]n.财产, 所有物, 所有权reward[]n.报酬, 奖金salvage[5sAlvidV]n.抢救财货,海上救助, 抢救, 打捞salve[] n.油膏,药膏,抢救,打捞被救助船舶的其它财产和船舶的价值不是确定海上救助报酬的标准。

[0002] is not a factor which will affect the accuracy of GPS receiver.A. Detective Availability.B. Local environmental conditionsC. Autonomous mode versus differential correction mode versus RTCM modeD. The averaging of recorded locationsKEY: Adetective [di'tektiv] n.侦探a.侦探的，检测的；探测的versus[ˈvəːsəs]prep. 1. (诉讼、运动等中的)对2. 相对; 相比autonomous[]adj.自治(权)的; 自主的【生】有独立机构的; 自发的differential correction差动修正,微分修正RTCM=Radio Technology Committee of Marine 海事无线电技术委员会探测的有效性不是一个影响GPS接收机精度的因素。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译5

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译5

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（五）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-03-12] 点击数： 717油水分离器的工作原理及运行管理1. Would an increase in flow rate through the separator improve the separation of oil and water?A. NoB. YesC. It makes no differenceD. The separator works under all condition 流速的增加不会提高油水之前的分离 A2. Some oil in the oily water separator, as a result of its lower_____, will be separated and rise into the coil was burnt out.A. temperatureB. densityC. viscosityD. velocity在油水分离器中，一些油由于比重小，会分离出来.并上升到集油室。

C3. The oil_____ in the discharging water from an oily water separator exceeds 15 ppm without alarm, because the coil was burnt out.A. filterB. pollutionC. holeD. content油水分离器出水口油分浓度超过15 ppm，但没有报警.因为线圈烧毁了。

D4. The remaining oil/water mixture now flows down into the fine separating compartment and moves slowly between the______ in the Turbulo separator.A. catch platesB. cover platesC. swash platesD. bedplates剩下的油水混合物向下流到细分离室，并在捕集板之间慢慢流动。

大连海事大学轮机工程课程英文翻译

大连海事大学轮机工程课程英文翻译

机械制图Mechanical Drawing< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />体育Physical Education大学英语College English思想道德修养Morals and Ethics毛泽东思想概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought马克思主义哲学原理Marxist Philosophy邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想Introduction to Deng XiaoPing Theory and Three Representatives军事理论Military Theory法律基础Fundamentals of Law计算机应用技术基础Basis of Computer Application Technology计算机技术基础Basis of Computer Technology高等数学Advanced Mathematics大学英语English of lisening ,Speaking and Writing大学物理College Physics大学物理实验Experiments in Physics英语口语Oral English工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械设计基础The Fundamental of Machine Design电路与电子技术Electronics in Electrical Engineering轮机工程材料Marine Engineering Materials工程热力学与传热学Engineering Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer流体力学Fluid Mechanics船舶电气设备及系统Shipping electrical devices and systems船舶电站及其自动装置Ship power station & automatic device船舶管理Ship Management微机原理及其应用Principle and Application of Microcomputer船舶柴油机Marine Diesel Engine船舶辅机Naval Auxiliary Machinery轮机英语会话Conversation of Marine Engineering English轮机英语Marine Engineering English专业英语阅读Professional English船舶动力装置技术管理Marine Diesel Power Plant Regarding Management 轮机维护与修理Maintenance and repair of ships轮机自动化Marine Automation。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译2

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译2

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（二）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-24] 点击数： 533第二节 1.2.11. The abbreviation “MIP” stands for____.A. middle indicating pressureB. mean indicated pitchC. mean indicated pressureD. middle indicate powerC缩写MIP指的是平均指示压力2. Which of the following can be obtained by means of an indicator card?A. the peak pressure in a cylinderB. the fuel consumptionC. the temperature of the cooling waterD. none of the other alternativesA气缸的爆发压力可以通过测取示功图获取3. The distance between TDC and BDC of the diesel engine is called a ____A.gapB. radiusC. clearanceD. strokeD从上止点到下止点的距离被称为冲程4. Energy losses due to ______occur in every machine.A. speedB. impactC. frictionD. atmosphereC机械中摩擦产生能力消耗5. The mechanical efficiency of an engine _____because losses occur in the form of frictionA. is always less than 100%B. is always equal to 90%C. is always more than 100%D. is always less than 90%A发动机的机械效率总是低于100%因为摩擦损失了不少能量6. Which of the following statements is not true?A. the slow-speed engine is the most common diesel engine throughout the world.B. the majority of high-speed engines operates on the four-stroke cycle.C. high-speed engines are suitable for driving trucks and busesD. if the rotational speed of an engine is over 1200r/min then it is a high-speed diesel engineA 全世界使用最广泛的柴油机是高速机，而不是低速机7. The main factor determining the output of each cylinder is the cylinder_______.A. densityB. boreC. weightD. materialB 决定气缸的输出功率的主要因素是缸径大小8. The rotating range of the slow-speed diesel engine is usually lower than ______.A.100 r/minB.200 r/minC.300 r/minD.500 r/minC低速机的旋转速度范围通常低于300转每分9. The ______the compression ratio, the _____the proportion of the heat energy of the combustion turned into useful work at the crankshaft, other things being equal.A. high/largeB. higher/largerC. lower/largerD. low/largeB压缩比越大，转换的有用功就越大10. Suppose the rated capacity of the main engine of a ship is 10000KW at 100 rated r/min, then when at 80 r/min its capacity should be ______.A.800 KWB.5120 KWC.6400 KWD.4180 KWB假定主机的额定功率是在100转每分的情况1000千瓦，如果转速是80转每分，功率是5120千瓦11. The minimum speed an engine must attain before ignition can occur dependupon____A. the type and size of the engineB. the condition of the engineC. ambient temperatureD. any one of the other alternativesD在发火之前发动机所能达到的最低速度取决于发动机的类型尺寸，发动机的工况以及环境温度12. Maximum horsepower of a diesel engine is attained_______.A. when the engine speed is pulled down by overloadB. at rated engine speedC. at 95% of rated engine speedD. at 95% of a properly adjusted governor rpm with the engine under full loadB发动机的最大功率是在额定转速下实现的13.”amidships” refers to _____.A. the back of vesselB. the middle portion of a shipC. the backward movement of a vesselD. across the ship, at right angles to the fore-and-aft centerlineB “amidships”指的是船舶的中间部分14. The order “_______” means “maximum maneuvering engine revolution for ahead propulsion”.A. full aheadB. half aheadC. full asternD. half asternA 全速前进是指最大的发动机转速，正车推进。

11规则后真题航海英语 4

11规则后真题航海英语 4

11规则后真题41.【单选】Information regarding the latest editions of Admiralty Tide Tables can be found inA.annually new editionB.NP 247C.Notice to marinersD.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners2【单选】It has often been stressed in the Courts that the look-out man should，preferably，be stationed forward，unless weather conditions make this ______.A.profitableB.practicableC.possibleD.impossible3【单选】In a traffic separation scheme, when joining a traffic lane from the side, a vessel shall do so __________.A.only in case of an emergency or to engage in fishing within the zoneB.neverC.at as small an angle as possibleD.as nearly as practical at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow4【单选】Cloud formations are minimal when the ______.A.relative humidity is very highB.surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatlyC.barometric pressure is very lowD.surface temperature and temperature aloft are equal5【单选】When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?A.Absolute humidityB.Vapor pressureC.Barometric pressureD.Dew point6 【单选】Who must be familiar with the Muster List and Emergency Instructions onboard?A.The officers onlyB.All crew members and other personnel onboardC.The captain onlyD.Passengers only7【单选】Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters．A.builtB.buriedC.concealedD.existed8【单选】In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______.A.Moderate galeB.Strong galeC.Whole galeD.Near gale9【单选】Before assuming command of a vessel, the new OOW must discuss with the one being ______, all important operational features of the ship.A.receivedB.retrievedC.resumedD.relieved10【单选】The primary function of the ECDIS is _____.A.display all chart informationB.contribution to safe navigationC.facilitate simple and reliable updating of the electronic navigational chartsply with regulations11 【单选】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionB.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionC.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each otherD.When collision is imminent12【单选】Generally，you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has ______.A.sternwayB.no way on，with engines full aheadC.no way on，with engines stoppedD.headway13【单选】Which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?A.They are very similar with the exception of wind directionB.Cold fronts are more violent and of shorter durationC.Warm fronts are more violent and of longer durationD.Cold fronts are milder and last longer14【单选】Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.A.vessel's draftB.roll periodC.metacentric heightD.waterplane area15【单选】If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A.NylonB.Steel wire ropeC.ManilaD.Polypropylene rope16【单选】A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______.A.earthquake on the ocean's floorB.tidal waveC.storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical stormD.tornado17【单选】Which of the following information is not necessarily exchanged between the master and the pilot before the pilotage commences.A.Local conditions and rulesB.Number of crew on boardC.Navigational proceduresD.The ship' characteristics18【单选】Ship's steering gear refers to ______．A.engine-room toolsB.cargo handling machinesC.course controlling systemD.deck winches and derricks19【单选】After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually ______.A.rises，often quite rapidly，with clearing skiesB.remains the sameC.fluctuatesD.remains the same，with clouds forming rapidly20【单选】The limiting proportions, expressed as a percentage by volume of flammable vapor in air, are known as the_________.A.flash pointB.lower flammable limitC.expansion coefficientD.flammable range21【单选】Place names used should be those ______．A.on the standard mapB.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in useC.specified by national authoritiesD.specified by international authorities22【单选】How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch? ______A.Within five hours.B.Within three hours.C.Within four hours.D.Within two hours.23【单选】______ is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore-based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions.A.The AdministrationB.The GovernmentC.The CompanyD.The Organization24【单选】Steam smoke will occur when ______.A.cool rain passes through a warm air massB.cold ocean water evaporates into warm airC.warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterD.extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water25【单选】AIS shall provide ______ to appropriately equipped shore stations, other ships and aircraft safety-related information.A.selectivelyB.periodicallyC.automaticallyD.regularly试题题目【关联题】1 With respect to requirements for hospital accommodation, ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days' duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used exclusively for medical purposes; the competent authority may relax this requirement for ships engaged in coastal trade; in approving on-board hospital accommodation, the competent authority shall ensure that the accommodation will, in all weathers, be easy of access, provide comfortable housing for the occupants and be conducive to their receiving prompt and proper attention.(1)For coastal trade vessels, the standard for carry hospital accommodation can be______.A.lower than ocean going vesselB.high than ocean going vesselC.decided by ship masterD.same as ocean going vessel(2)the word "exclusively" in this passage can be replaced by______.A.speciallyB.includedC.excludedD.made public(3)Which one is not the requirement for hospital accommodation______.A.for medical purposes onlyB.sufficient decoratedfortable housingD.convenient to reach(4)The hospital accommodation can be used when______.A.local pilot use onlyB.for patient onlyC.when no cabin availableD.ship owner use only26【单选】______ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.A.The galleyB.The messroomC.The funnelD.The satellite antenna27【单选】The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) buoyage system 'A' uses some types of marks to distinguish safe navigation. Which type(s) does(do)not belong to the system?A.isolated danger marks and special marksteral marks and cardinal marksC.dangerous water marksD.safe water marks28【单选】All the following equipment can be used to identify the position of the vessel in distress except _____.A.LRITB.GPSC.AISD.VDR29【单选】The shearing stresses on a ship's structure are usually greatest at ______.A.midshipsB.the ship's quarter-length pointsC.the bowD.the stern30【单选】During chart correction, which word is used for the insertion of all new data?A.SUBSTITUTEB.DELETEC.AMENDD.INSERT31【单选】When underway in a channel，you should keep to the ______.A.port side of the channelB.starboard side of the channelC.middle of the channelD.side of the channel that has the widest turns32【单选】Deviation changes with a change in ______.A.sea conditionsB.headingC.longitudetitude33【单选】Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A.the designed areaB.the indicated areaC.all area over the worldD.the designated area34【单选】The standard sized flanges provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as_______.A.international shore connectionB.fire control planC.isolating valveD.relief valve35【单选】Ocean charts are ______ones.A.small scaleB.omittedrge scaleD.inappropriate36 【单选】The speed of radio waves is ______than that of sound waves.A.same asB.lowerC.higherD.sometimes lower37 【单选】Prior to taking over the deck watch in port, the relieving officer shall not be informed by the officer in charge of the deck watch as to ______.A.the arrangement of anchors and the scope of the anchor chain if anchoredB.the depth of the water at the berthC.the ship's draughtD.the duty of the relieving officer38 【单选】If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A.speed aloneB.speed or courseC.speed and courseD.course alone39 【单选】On ships carrying at least two radar transponders and equipped with free-fall lifeboats, which is a correct way to stow radar transponders _____.A.Both radar transponders shall be stowed together in a free-fall lifeboatB.One of them shall be stowed on the free-fall lifeboat and the other one shall be located in the immediate vicinity of the navigation bridgeC.One of them shall be stowed in a free-fall lifeboat and the other located in the immediate vicinity of the Engine RoomD.Both radar transponders shall be stowed on bridge so that they can be utilized on board and ready for transfer to any of the other survival crafts40【单选】The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is ______.A.the highest possible levelB.given in table three of the tide tablesC.the same as that used for the charts of the localityD.mean low water41【单选】According to MLC, the minimum hours of rest shall not be less than 10 hours in any 24-hour period; and ______ hours in any seven-day period.A.77B.70C.75D.7242【单选】The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year period is called ______.A.mean sea levelB.half-tide levelC.mean low waterD.mean high water43【单选】A light is ____________ from ChangshanZui, the SE extremity of the island.A.exhibitedB.constructedC.builtD.established44【单选】The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set，drift，and depth of the equatorial currents is the ______．A.trade windsB.doldrumsC.horse latitudesD.prevailing westerlies试题题目【关联题】2 The ship is equipped with a comprehensive f ire protection and fire fighting installation including water and CO2 high pressure systems, and portable fire extinguishers are provided throughout the accommodation. On deck and in the engine room there are lockers with self-contained breathing apparatus and other fireman's outfit.In connection with the CO2 installation there are smoke detectors for the cargo holds. The fire pumps f or water are placed in the engine room and the emergency fire pump in the shaft tunnel. There is a special fire detection system fi tted for the engine room and an alarm system which operates both audible and visible signals at the control stations.Fire resisting and fire retarding materials have been used to the greatest possible extent in the accommodation. In the starboard side of the house there is arranged a specially protected fire section in connection with the deck control room. In this section there i s remote control for fire pumps, shutting down of fuel oil pumps and ventilating fans, closing of valves on fuel oil tanks and fire doors, injection of CO2 and activating fire alarms and for closing of fire dampers in machinery spaces, etc.(1)Which of the following is not in the engine room?A.self-contained breathing apparatusB.fire pumpsC.emergency fire pumpD.a special fire detection system(2)______ is not provided in the specially protected fire section.A.activating fire alarmsB.shutting down of fuel ventilating fansC.fire detection systemD.closing of valves on fire doors(3)______ is not provided throughout the accommodation.A.CO2 high pressure systemsB.waterC.high expanding foam systemsD.portable fire extinguishers(4)______ will prevent fire to spread in the accommodation.A.fireman's outfitB.fire resisting materialsC.fire detection systemD.fire alarm system45 【单选】When the garbage is mixed with other discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements the __________ requirements shall apply.A.averageB.more stringentC.more complicatedD.more slack46【单选】The _________is responsible for reviewing the ship's SMS and notifying the DP of any discrepancies or deficiencies which may affect safety or anti-pollution capability.A.designed personB.chief engineerC.masterD.chief officer47【单选】The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, "set" refers to ______.A.the direction of currentB.the direction of traffic flowC.the direction of windD.the direction of monsoon48【单选】Most Navigation Systems are _____ from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.A.restrictedB.far awayC.accessibleD.deterred49【单选】_____________may be laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the stevedores to lay out as the cargo is loaded.A.StoreB.ShoreC.WedgeD.Dunnage50【单选】Furnishings for recreational facilities should ______include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.A.as a resultB.as a minimumC.as a ruleD.as a maximum51【单选】As the radar antenna scans through _____ degrees a rotation, it can show where the target is relative to your position.A.120B.60C.360D.18052【单选】______ is not suitable for bagged cargo.A.The cargo trayB.The canvas slingC.The hydraulic crabD.The rope sling53【单选】LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ______.A.STM WNGB.TY WNGC.GEN SYND.GL WNG54【单选】The difference between the displacement "light" and the displacement "loaded" indicates____________.A.maximum reserving capacityB.maximum cargo capacityC.maximum displacing capacityD.maximum carrying capacity55【单选】The ISM code is part of ______.A.SOLASB.STCWC.High Speed Craft CodeD.MARPOL56【单选】According to the SOLAS requirements, how many activation points are needed for the Ship Security Alert System?A.oneB.two or moreC.twoD.three57 【单选】On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means ______.A.a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weatherB.a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weatherC.a heavy squall line near the 'H'D.horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds试题题目【关联题】3 By turning the GAIN control clockwise, the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands.Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen, according to the range scale in use. I n the short range, it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a little. In the long range, it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a little. With too little gain, the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range. With excessive gain, since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases, the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces, making target observation more difficult. In the crowded regions, the gain maybe reduced to clear the picture.(1)By ______ the best picture will be displayed on the screen.A.keeping the Gain control remaining in its original positionB.increasing or decreasing the gain according to the range scale in useC.turning the Gain control clockwiseD.turning the Gain control anticlockwise(2)Switching from short range to long range, you will have to ______.A.turn off the GainB.keep the Gain control remaining in its original positionC.turn the Gain control anticlockwiseD.turn the Gain control clockwise(3)By turning the Gain clockwise, the contrast between echoes and background noise will ______.A.increaseB.not changeC.increase or decrease according to the range scale in useD.decrease(4)With too little gain, ______.A.the contrast between echoes and background noise reducesB.the screen becomes brighter because the noise increasesC.the target observation will be more difficult under the increasing contrastD.the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range58【单选】______ is where delicious food is cooked.A.The satellite antennaB.The galleyC.The funnelD.The messroom59【单选】A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which type of bottom?A.SandB.GrassC.MudD.Clay60【单选】If one container was wrongly loaded in Antwerp, it should be______ at a later stage.A.jettisonedB.restowedC.chargedD.stowed61【单选】Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A.The ownerB.The navigation officerC.The masterD.The person who has done the planning62【单选】The standards of physical and medical fitness between those persons seeking to start a career at sea and those seafarers already serving at sea are ______.A.not differentB.differentC.difficult to meetD.same63【单选】Normally, better steerage will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed by the _____.A.headB.stemC.sternD.bow64【单选】It is customary in shipping practice to quote freight rates ______ weight or measurement.A.on the basis ofB.as a result ofe into beingD.arise from65【单选】Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in _____.A.Stability calculateB.monitor strengthC.calculate ETAD.voyage plan66【单选】When launching the free fall life boat, at least ___ persons are required for the operation.A.3B.2C.4D.1试题题目【关联题】4 Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳof the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month. It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt on board.(1)The parent book is ______.A.the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersB.the Weekly EditionC.The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceD.The Sailing Direction(2)It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ______.A.made by handB.stuck in the parent book or current supplementC.kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on topD.consulted at the last week of each month(3)______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.A.The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersB.The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC.The Weekly EditionD.The Sailing Directions(4)If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, ______.A.the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be usedB.when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retainedC.the current supplement must be consultedD.the parent book must be consulted67【单选】Any vessel ______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel ______.A.overtaking／overtakenB.being overtake／being overtakenC.being overtaking／overtakenD.overtaking／being overtaken68【单选】In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interferenceC.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use69【单选】According to IMO regulations, ______ shall be posted outside lifeboat.A.the reflective tapesB.the flashing bandsC.the retro-reflective tapesD.the anti-flashing bands70【单选】Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．pliedB.advisedC.suppliedD.reported71【单选】Relative humidity is defined as ______.A.the minimum vapor content the air is capable of holdingB.the relation of the moisture content of the air to barometric pressureC.the maximum vapor content the air is capable of holdingD.the ratio of the actual vapor content at the current temperature to the air's vapor holding capability72【单选】ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines ______.A.Weighing anchorB.Foul of anchorC.Dropping anchorD.Walking back anchor73【单选】When loading or discharging dry mud or cement, crew members should use goggles and ______.A.facial respirator maskB.rubberized bootsC.fireman's outfitD.ear plugs754【单选】Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A.Notices to MarinersB.Guide to Port EntryC.Mariner's handbookD.Sailing Directions75【单选】Clouds are classified according to their ______.A.altitude and how they are formedB.location in a frontC.sizeD.moisture content76【单选】The temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor and below which condensation of water vapor will occur is referred to as the ______.A.vapor pointB.precipitation pointC.dew pointD.absolute humidity。

11规则最新大副英语题库翻译版120篇阅读理解

11规则最新大副英语题库翻译版120篇阅读理解

11规则最新大副英语题库翻译版120篇阅读理解第一章航海仪器1. The VDR system is designed to operate once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction.A. automaticallyB. accuratelyC. promptlyD. conspicuouslyVDR系统被设置成自动操作?一旦正确设置?就没有用户的干扰A2. ________ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS.A. Deviating from a planned routeB. Approach to waypoints and other critical pointsC. Light house detectingD. Larger scale chart available在ECDIS上灯塔的发现不是一个被IMO标准要求的报警.C3. ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT ___________________A. determining true bearing and distance! between two geographical pointsB. determining magnetic compass deviationC. transforming a local datum to the WGS-8A datumD. converting “graphical coordinates” to “display coordinates”ECDIS必须能够执行以下功能?除了测定磁罗经自差。

B4. Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in ___________________A. voyage planB. stability calculateC. calculate ETAD. monitor strength 电子海图显示和信息系统在航次计划中协助海员。

11规则大连海事轮机英语最新题库翻译8

11规则大连海事轮机英语最新题库翻译8

11规则大连海事轮机英语最新题库翻译（八）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-04-02] 点击数： 486第2节船用泵词汇记忆：air cushion 气垫Bbalancing hole 平衡孔ballast 压载水bi-directional operation 双向操作bilge water 舱底水branch 支路，支管bursting discharge pressure破坏性排放压力Ccasing 泵壳cavitation 气蚀charge-over chest 转换阀箱clog 脏堵circuit breaker 回路断路器Ddeck scupper 甲板排水孔diffuser 扩压器discharge head 排放压头domestic water 日常用水Eeductor喷射泵ejector pump 喷射泵emergency bilge pump应急舱底水泵Ffeeler gauge塞尺/测隙规floating ring 浮环fluid 流体Gglobe valve 球阀Hheel 横倾helical pump螺旋泵hydro-pneumatic tank 液压气动柜Iidle 从动impeller 叶轮in series 串联in parallel 并联Kkinetic energy 动能Lleakage 泄漏Mmanufacturer 生产商mechanical energy 机械能mechanical seal 机械密封megger 兆欧表misalignment 未对中mono type 单螺杆式mud box 泥箱multistage 多级Nnegative suction head负吸入压头Ppack 填料（盘根）pitch 螺距potable water 饮用水potential energy 势能pressure energy 压力能prime 引液，灌注（-r引液装置）pulsation 脉动(non-无脉动)Rradial thrust 径向力regardless of 无关rotational ring 转环rotor 转子Ssaturation temperature 饱和温度scoring 划痕Sea chest 海底阀箱self-priming 自吸sleeve 轴套square 平方static suction lift 静吸入提升（压头）stationary ring静环steady 平稳，稳定stop-check valve 截止阀stuffing box 填料函suction head 吸入压头symmetrical impeller 对称叶轮Tthrottle 节流triple -screw pump 三螺杆泵Vviscosity 黏度Volume 体积Volute 涡壳Wwearing ring 承磨环考点一：泵的类型☐displacement pump 容积泵☐reciprocating pump 往复泵☐direct acting type直接作用式☐Power type动力驱动式☐crank-fly wheel type曲轴飞轮式☐rotary pump 回转泵☐Gear type齿轮式☐Vane type叶片式☐screw type螺杆式☐piston type柱塞式☐cam-and-piston type凸轮柱塞式☐Centrifugal离心泵☐Volute type涡壳式☐Diffuser type导轮式☐mixed-flow type混流式☐axial flow type轴流式☐turbine or regenerative type旋涡式2.2.1 船用泵类型1. A vane pump belongs to _____according to its working principleA. reciprocating pumpsB. positive displacement pumpsC. centrifugal pumpsD. centripetal pumps答案为B。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译9

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译9

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（九）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-04-02] 点击数： 453第3节船舶制冷和空调装置2.3. 1 制冷原理和制冷循环词汇记忆Aabsorb 吸收ammonia 氨水Bboiling point 沸点Ccoil 盘管compressor 压缩机condensation point 冷凝点condense 冷凝condenser 冷凝器Eevaporate 蒸发evaporator 蒸发器expansion valve 膨胀阀Fflash 闪发Freon 氟利昂fusion 熔化Hhalogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Llatent heat 潜热Rrefrigerant 制冷剂release 释放Ssaturation temperature 饱和温度sensible heat 显热solenoid valve 电磁阀subcool 过冷superheat 过热Tthrottle 节流Vvaporize 汽化1. The temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator coil,depends mostly uponthe ＿.A. refrigerant pressure in the evaporatorB. cooling water temperature to the condenserC. heat load in the refrigerator compartmentD. solenoid valve in the liquid line答案为A。

制冷剂在蒸发盘管中的温度主要取决于【蒸发器压力】。

2. The low pressure side of a refrigeration system is considered to exist from the ＿.A. expansion valve to the compressorB. receiver to the expansion coilC. expansion valve to the evaporatorD. condenser to the expansion valve答案为A。

轮机英语题库中文版

轮机英语题库中文版

轮机英语题库中文翻译及解释1. 加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。

2. “发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。

3. “机座”是发动机的基础，没有它的支承，特别是轴的对中和发动机的整体结构将无法保证。

4. 在机械一液压式调速器中，感应发动机速度的部件是“飞重”。

5. 直列式和V型发动机的机架上一般都有维修通道（导门）。

6. 回流扫气中，扫气空气（温度较低）和废气（温度较高）经过相邻的气口，带来缸套材料的温差问题。

7. 十字头销变椭圆了，需要光车。

8. 联锁装置可用来防止在发动机换向完成前启动空气进入到气缸。

9. 燃油和滑油在进入发动机之前，都需要经过处理。

10. 滑油用作活塞冷却的一个好处是漏到曲柄箱不会产生污染问题。

11. 通过吹入新鲜空气去除废气的过程叫“扫气”。

A项意“气体交换”；B项意“充气”；D项意“增压”。

12. 用作气缸和气缸头冷却的是淡水。

13. 发动机运行过程中功率下降或失速的第一可能原因是轴承过热。

14. 发动机曲轴失中可以通过测量臂距差来判断。

15. 发动机A字架的顶部有加强的铸铁架称为扫气箱。

16. 铝质活塞具有惯性小（重量轻）、热膨胀系数大的特点。

17. 回流扫气式发动机中，扫气口和排气口布置在同一侧。

18. 值班人员不能做任何影响其对主要机械和相关设备监视职责的工作。

19. 气阀推杆间隙过小会引起排气阀过早打开、过晚关闭。

20. 气阀推杆间隙过大会引起排气阀过晚打开、过早关闭。

21. 与第20题重复。

22. 在压缩冲程初将含有大量空气并且将能燃烧大量燃油。

选项中，较合理的答案只能是A。

更好的答案应该是“At the end of the compression stroke”。

意即“在压缩冲程结束时，气缸中有大量的空气并能燃烧大量的燃油”。

23. 增压压力越高，发动机发出的功率也就越大。

24. 与第8题重复。

25. 燃油喷射泵没有正确调定，引起发火过早或过晚。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（四）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-03-12] 点击数： 490生活污水处理装置的工作原理及运行管理1. Most marine biological sewage treatment plants consist of all the following parts except ____.A. aeration tanksB. settling tanksC. disinfection agentD. anaerobic bacteria大多数船用生化生活污水处理装置包含曝气柜，沉淀柜和消毒，不包含厌氧菌 D2. A number of biological sewage treatment plants are in use at sea but nearly all work on the principle called ______.A. deoxygenatingB. extended aerationC. oxygenationD. bubbling air船上使用的生活污水处理装置有几种，但是都是以连续曝气过程来工作的。

B3. The extended aeration process consists of _____ the liquor either by bubbling air through it or by agitating the surface.A. deoxygenatingB. oxygenatingC. chemicalizingD. disinfecting充分曝气的过程可由液体充氧构成，可向液体通入冒泡空气，或搅动其表面。

B4. ______ are used to digest the sewage to produce innocuous sludge in a biological sewage treatment plant.A. Anaerobic bacteriaB. Aerobic bacteriaC. Air bubblesD. Disinfection chemicals好氧菌被用来吸收生活污水，产生无毒的油泥 B5. In order to culture and propagate bacteria enough to treat the body and galley wastes, ______A. a new bacteria colony should be put into the plant in advanceB. the disinfection chemicals should be always usedC. the air blower should be started and kept running in advanceD. the nutrient for the bacteria should put into the plant in advance为了培养和繁殖足够的细菌来处理人体和厨房废弃物，应提前启动鼓风机并保持运转。

C6. It is _____ that reduce the BOD by converting the organic of the sewage to a chemically and organically inert sludge.A. the bacteriaB. oxidizingC. deoxygenatingD. proportioning细菌通过将生活污水中的有机物转变成失去活性的污泥来降低耗氧量(BOD)。

A7. Bacteria which live _______ are said to be aerobic.A. in the presence of oxygenB. without oxygenC. in the presence of nutritionD. without nutrition生活在有氧环境中的细菌叫好氧菌。

A8. What is the way of oxygenating the effluent in the “SBT Series” ?A. Air from a blower causes circulation of the liquid supplies it with oxygen.B. By burning the sludgeC. By using packing media.D. By utilizing a biological film.在SBT系列中，使用鼓风机的空气来给液体曝气 A9. Which of the following operation is correct?A. After being treated in the bio-filter tank , the sewage is discharged overboard.B. After going through the biological film , the sewage is discharged overboard.C. The sewage treated in the bio-filter tank flows into the sterilization compartment.D. The sewage is first collected in the sterilization compartment then discharged to the bio-filter tank.在生化滤池柜的生活污水流入到消毒室 C10. The basic process of biological sewage treatment consists of ______ the liquor either by bubbling air through it, or by agitating the surface.A. oxygenatingB. disinfectingC. deoxygenatingD. proportioning处理生活污水最基本的过程包括向液体中加氧，向液体通入气泡或搅动液面。

A11. The sewage treatment usually consists of _______.A. the bio-filter tankB. the sterilization compartmentC. both A and BD. either A or B生活污水处理装置通常包括生活滤池柜和消毒室 C12. How does the Bio-Filter Method process sewage ?A. By causing growth of bacteria in the sewage.B. By utilizing a biological film.C. By treating organic matter in biochemical oxidation.D. Any one of the other alternatives.生化滤池处理过程是靠生活污水里细菌的繁殖，使用生化薄膜以及处理有机物 D13. Which of the following is not true about sewage treatment plant?A. It shall be maintained in an operational condition.B. It should always be operated in the manual mode.C. It should not be used when a vessel is in dry dock.D. It should be maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions.生活污水处理装置总是处于手动模式操作是错误的 B14. In sewage treatment , the term “maceration” refers to the process of ______.A. breaking up solid matter into fine particles.B. precipitating non-decomposed waste in a collection tank.C. chemically adjusting the sewage pH to 7.0D. eliminating bacterium coli from the sewage .在生活污水处理装置中，术语粉碎是指将固体物质分解成细小颗粒的过程。

A15. Before marine sewage treatment plant works, _____ should be filled with fresh water.A. deposition chamberB. oxidation poolC. disinfection chamberD. all chambers在船用生活污水处理装置工作前，氧化池应该填充清水 B16. Disinfector in the sewage biological treatment plant usually is _____.A. chlorine waterB. ozoneC. hypo-calcium chlorideD. calcium oxide在生活污水装置中的消毒剂通常是此氯化钙 C17. Concerning the management of sewage treatment plant using activated sludge, which of the following is correct?A. The plant should be prohibited to supplying air.B. The plant should work at intervals.C. The plant should be added disinfector in time.D. We should check strength of activated sludge, and ivory-white color of the sludge is best.关于使用活性污泥处理生活污水的管理，下列哪项正确？ C18. When anaerobic bacteria convert the sewage to an inert sludge, _____.A. no oxygen is neededB. oxygen is necessaryC. oxygen is given offD. no gas produced当好氧菌将污水转变成无活性的污泥时，不再需要氧气。

相关文档
最新文档