心脏超声中英文对照词汇

心脏中英文对照

A-Mode Amplitude mode A 型(超声 )AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens升主动脉Ao Aorta主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspid valveleaflet三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B 型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein共同肺静脉干CW chest wall胸壁CW-DopplerContinuous-wave Dopper连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output心输出量DA Descending aorta降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle左心室双出口ED End-diastole舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume收缩末容量F3trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症F4tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis卵圆窝FS fractional shortening缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate心率IAS Interatrial septum房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum室间隔LA Left atrium左心房LAA Left atrial appendage左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M- 型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique右前斜RCA Right coronary artery右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium心包斜窦SV Stroke volume每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot法乐 (氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve三尖瓣Veg Vegetation赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity最大速度VSD VTI Ventricular septal defectVelocity time integral室间隔缺损速度时间积分。

心脏超声术语题库

心脏超声医学中英文术语、缩略语A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌心脏彩超正常值项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（ mm）左房 LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室 LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉 AO 〈35 右室壁 <3-4主肺动脉 PA 〈30 左室壁 <9-12右房 RA 〈40×35 右室 <25左室流出道 18-40 右室流出道 18-35部位分度瓣口面积 (cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5主动脉瓣狭窄轻度：1.6-1.1 压差：20-50mmHg中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度： <0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常： 15-30mmHg轻度： 30-50mmHg中度： 50-70mmHg重度： >70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁 69±12ms >40岁 76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT） 199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s 极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6s IV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chestwall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分Nakata指数（PAI指数）=左右肺动脉截面积之和÷体表面积Mcgoon指数=左右肺动脉直径之和÷膈肌水平主动脉直径项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（mm）左房LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉AO 〈35 右室壁<3-4主肺动脉PA 〈30 左室壁<9-12右房RA 〈40×35 右室<25左室流出道18-40 右室流出道18-35部位分度瓣口面积(cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5 轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度：<0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常：15-30mmHg轻度：30-50mmHg中度：50-70mmHg重度：>70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁69±12ms >40岁76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT）199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6sIV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动。

心脏中英文对照

心脏中英文对照A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspid valveleaflet三尖瓣前叶A V Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁A VR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BA V bicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LV AN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RV AW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

超声心动图常用中英对照表

停车场调研报告停车场调研报告范本停车场调研报告范本篇1天府长城在城南的总开发量近100万平米，住户近9800户，按城市要求停车位0.7的比例计算，项目未来的停车位近7000个，其中地下停车位占95%，近6600个。

如此量大的停车位将来如何管理、如何运营，这个课题已摆在我们每个人的面前，为此，招商客服部于20xx年1月对成都市车位现状、车辆情况、部分小区及商业楼盘停车位运营情况等进行了市场调研，将调查结果总结如下：一、目前现状成都已迈入中国私家车拥有量前三甲的门槛，目前成都市的机动车以400辆/天的速度递增，而相对应的车位供应量却远未跟上车辆增加的步伐，短缺情况严重，一环路主城区内停车难已经是众所周知的老大难问题了。

成都市目前总人口已近1100万，截至去年12月份全市汽车总量已达140万辆，相当于每8个人就拥有一辆车。

以户均人口4人计算，成都的户均车位比应达到1：0.5，但去年相关数据表明，车位供应量远远达不到这一要求。

成都市有机动车停车位1340个，停车泊位供给总计12万个，每100辆机动车拥有车位不足30个，停车设施明显供给小于需求，三分之二的车、近80万辆不能停进停车场，只能占道而停。

然而就在如此严峻情况下，成都人对车位的认购和投资热情仍然未被调动起来，除却占据市场比例不足三成的高端物业自主需求的车库数量外，80%以上的人选择了租赁车库，而非购买，更谈不上对车库的投资上了，就其原因可分析为以下几点：1、成都市20xx年以前所修建的住宅，70%以上没有地下停车库，部分楼盘设有架空层，以地面停车居多，但此部分车位由于产权问题无法出售，即使业主有购买需求，也只能采取租赁方式使用。

2、成都市的车位租赁价格较低，包月均价在200-300元/月左右，低档次的物业价格更低，一般为50-100元/月，部分高档物业可以达到400元/月，而车位的售价相对过高，一般情况下是6-10万元，车的寿命为10年左右，如此算来，租赁比购买更合算。

心脏中英文对照

A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspid valveleaflet三尖瓣前叶A V Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁A VR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BA V bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LV AN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RV AW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣A V A Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁A VR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LV AN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RV AW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

超声心动图常用中英对照表

超声心动图术语英文对照表：A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉AccT 血流加速时间ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Angiography 血管显像Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉ST 接合AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Brac V 臂静脉Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头CCA 颈总动脉Ceph V V 头静脉CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板Character 字符CI 心脏指数Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积DD 直径Dec 减速度DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Detail resolution 细节分辨力Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFast time constant 快速时间常数电路Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGain 增益Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHead circumference (HC) 头围Hematoma (HMA) 血肿HR 心率IICA 颈内动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度MMagnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Menu selection 菜单选择metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流ultipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口NNecrosis (Nec) 坏死Node (N) 结节OOT 流出道PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rejection reject suppression 抑制Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SScan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sup Femoral 股浅动脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Tar get_r(TAR) 靶团Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe （TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Trigger 触发器Tumor (T) 肿瘤TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUltrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound guided percutaneous Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸VVel 速度VERT 椎动脉VET 瓣膜射血时间Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】。

心脏超声经常使用英文缩写及对照

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照

心脏超声经常使用英文缩写及对照之阿布丰王创作-Mode Amplitudemode A型(超声) AMVL Anterior mitral valveleaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aortaascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta主动脉AI Aorticinsufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流AS Aorticstenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septaldefect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septalhypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valveleaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aorticvalve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valveatresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valveWordStrment 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aorticvalve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightnessmode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler FlowImaging 黑色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heartdisease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonaryvein共同肺静脉干CW chestwall胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-waveDopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilatedcardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissueimaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet rightventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet leftventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy ofFallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy ofFallot 法洛四联症FO fossaovalis 卵圆窝FS fraction alshortening缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heartrate心率IAS Interatrial septum房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricularseptum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavianartery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricularaneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posteriorwall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferiorwall 左室下壁M-mode Motionmode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MBModeratorband隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valveprolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardialinfarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardia l effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线概况积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posteriormitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspidleaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonar y insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillarymuscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonar y stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-waveDoppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonaryartery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonaryvein 右上肺静脉RV Rightventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anteriorwall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricularenlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricularhypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricularinflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflowtract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anteriormotion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternalnotch 胸骨上切迹ST Septalthickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversuspericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquuspericardium 心包斜窦SV Strokevolume 每搏输出量SVC Superior venacava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of thegrea 大动脉移位TGC Time gaincompensation 时间增益抵偿TI tricuspidincompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL Truelumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy ofFallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valveprolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspidstenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspidvalve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation赘生物Vmax Maximumvelocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septaldefect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity timeintegral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照[优质材料]

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口。

动物心脏超声英语词汇

动物心脏超声英语词汇一、心脏结构相关。

1. ventricle [ˈventrɪkl]，名词，心室。

2. atrium [ˈeɪtriəm]，名词，心房（复数为atria [ˈeɪtriə]）。

3. septum [ˈseptəm]，名词，隔膜；中隔（如interventricular septum [ˌɪntəvenˈtrɪkjələ(r) ˈseptəm] 室间隔）。

4. valve [vælv]，名词，瓣膜（如mitral valve [ˈmaɪtrəl vælv] 二尖瓣；aortic valve [eɪˈɔːtɪk vælv] 主动脉瓣）。

5. myocardium [ˌmaɪəʊˈkɑːdiəm]，名词，心肌（复数为myocardia [ˌmaɪəʊˈkɑːdiə]）。

6. endocardium [ˌendəʊˈkɑːdiəm]，名词，心内膜。

7. epicardium [ˌepɪˈkɑːdiəm]，名词，心外膜。

二、超声操作及描述相关。

1. ultrasound [ˈʌltrəsaʊnd]，名词，超声；也可作动词，进行超声检查。

2. echocardiography [ˌekəʊˌkɑːdiˈɒɡrəfi]，名词，超声心动图检查。

3. image [ˈɪmɪdʒ]，名词，图像；动词，成像（如image acquisition [ˈɪmɪdʒˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] 图像采集）。

4. morphology [mɔːˈfɒlədʒi]，名词，形态学（cardiac morphology [ˈkɑːdiæk mɔːˈfɒlədʒi] 心脏形态学）。

5. function [ˈfʌŋkʃn]，名词，功能（cardiac function [ˈkɑːdiæk ˈfʌŋkʃn] 心脏功能）。

6. measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt]，名词，测量（如ventricular measurement [venˈtrɪkjələ(r) ˈmeʒəmənt] 心室测量）。

心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照

心净超声时常使用英文缩写及对于照之阳早格格创做-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 两尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 降主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关关没有齐AML Anterior mitral leaflet 两尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉渺小ASD Atrial septal defect 房隔断缺益ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对于称性室隔断肥薄ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣关锁AVR Aortic valve WordStrment 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 两叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 乌色多普勒血流隐像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心净病CPV common pulmonary vein 共共肺静脉搞CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连绝频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 落主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩弛性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒构造隐像DORV double outlet right ventricle 左心室单出心DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室单出心ED End-diastole 舒弛终期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒弛终期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒弛早期两尖瓣前叶取室隔断之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 中断终曲径ESV End-systolic volume 中断终容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 支缩分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥薄性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥薄性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 下脉冲沉复频次HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房隔断IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容中断期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒弛期IVS interventricular septum 室隔断LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前落支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房夸大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主搞LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒弛已期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒弛终期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室中断终期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出讲LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流进讲LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 两尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 两尖瓣关关没有齐MS Mitral stenosis 两尖瓣渺小MR Mitral regurgitation 两尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 两尖瓣心MVP mitral valve prolapse 两尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮两尖瓣球囊扩弛成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管已关PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 迩来等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 两尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关关没有齐PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉渺小PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒弛期后壁薄度RA Right atrium 左心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 左心房删大RAO Right anterior oblique 左前斜RCA Right coronary artery 左冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 左冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 左肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 左室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 左心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 左心室夸大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 左室流进讲RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 左心室流出讲SAM Systolic anterior motion 两尖瓣中断期前背疏通SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚慢性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 隔断薄度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁疏通非常十分TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间删益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关关没有齐TL True lumen 实腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨渺小TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘死物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室隔断缺益VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。

心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照

Mitral valve orifice
二尖瓣口
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
二尖瓣脱垂
NCC
Noncoronary cusp
无冠瓣
OMI
old myocardial infarction
陈旧性心肌梗塞
PA
Pulmonary artery
肺动脉
PAP
Pulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压
左冠状动脉瓣
LMCA
Left main coronary artery
LPA
Left pulmonary artery
左肺动脉
LSPV
LSA
LV
LVAN
LVED
径
LVH
LVDd
径
LVDs
径
LVPW
LVOT
LVIT
LVIW
M-mode
left superior pulmonary vein
left subclavian artery
左心室双出口
期的
容积
F4tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症
FO fossa ovalis卵圆窝
病
HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性
心肌病
HPRFHigh pulse repetition frequency高脉冲重复频
HR
二尖瓣后叶
PTL
posterior tricuspid leaflet
三尖瓣后叶
PI
Pulmonary insufficiency
肺动脉关闭不全
PPM

超声心动图常用中英对照表

超声心动图术语英文对照表：A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉AccT 血流加速时间ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Angiography 血管显像Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉ST 接合AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Brac V 臂静脉Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头CCA 颈总动脉Ceph V V 头静脉CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板Character 字符CI 心脏指数Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积DD 直径Dec 减速度DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Detail resolution 细节分辨力Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFast time constant 快速时间常数电路Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGain 增益Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHead circumference (HC) 头围Hematoma (HMA) 血肿HR 心率IICA 颈内动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度MMagnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Menu selection 菜单选择metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流ultipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口NNecrosis (Nec) 坏死Node (N) 结节OOT 流出道PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rejection reject suppression 抑制Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SScan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sup Femoral 股浅动脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Tar get_r(TAR) 靶团Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe （TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Trigger 触发器Tumor (T) 肿瘤TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUltrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound guided percutaneous Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸VVel 速度VERT 椎动脉VET 瓣膜射血时间Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】。

心脏超声中英文对照词汇

左心房
Left atrium
左心左心室长轴切面
Left ventricle, LV
左心室发育不全综合征
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
左心室收缩末期内径
Left ventricle end systolic dimension, LVEDD
左心室流出道梗阻
Left ventricle outflow obstruction
取样容积
Sample volume
图像分辨率
Image resolution
实时频谱分析
Real-time spectral analysis
房间隔缺损
Atrial septal defect, ASD
房间隔脂肪瘤样肥厚
Lipomatous hypertrophy of the atrial septum
胸骨旁短轴切面
能量对比成像
脂肪瘤
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三尖瓣前瓣
Anterior tricuspid valve, ATV
三尖瓣狭窄
Tricuspid valve stenosis
三尖瓣疾病
Tricuspid disease
三尖瓣隔瓣
Septal tricuspid valve, STV
三维超声心动图
Three-dimensional echocardiography
折射
Refraction
时间分辨率
Temporal resolution
时间增益补偿
Time gain compensation

心脏超声术语

心脏超声医学中英文术语、缩略语A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌心脏彩超正常值项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（ mm）左房 LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室 LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉 AO 〈35 右室壁 <3-4主肺动脉 PA 〈30 左室壁 <9-12右房 RA 〈40×35 右室 <25左室流出道 18-40 右室流出道 18-35部位分度瓣口面积 (cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5主动脉瓣狭窄轻度：1.6-1.1 压差：20-50mmHg中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度： <0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常： 15-30mmHg轻度： 30-50mmHg中度： 50-70mmHg重度： >70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁 69±12ms >40岁 76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT） 199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s 极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6s IV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chestwall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分Nakata指数（PAI指数）=左右肺动脉截面积之和÷体表面积Mcgoon指数=左右肺动脉直径之和÷膈肌水平主动脉直径项目名称：内径(mm) 部位名称厚度（mm）左房LA 〈35 室间隔IVS <12左室LV 〈55 左室后壁LVPW <12升主动脉AO 〈35 右室壁<3-4主肺动脉PA 〈30 左室壁<9-12右房RA 〈40×35 右室<25左室流出道18-40 右室流出道18-35部位分度瓣口面积(cm2 )二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5 轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9 中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0 最重度：<0.5中度：1.0-0.75 压差：20-50mmHg重度：<0.75 压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常：15-30mmHg轻度：30-50mmHg中度：50-70mmHg重度：>70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：>50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：<30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）<40岁69±12ms >40岁76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT）199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A >1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚>1mm 动脉硬化斑块>1.2mm血流速度：>0. 50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速<120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速>120m/s 舒张期流速<40 cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速>170m/s 舒张期流速>40 cm/s极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速>200m/s 舒张期流速>100 cm/s 闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2s II级反流时间2-3s III级反流时间4-6sIV级反流时间>6s心包积液分级: 微量:2-3mm ,<50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm ,50-100ml: 下后壁中量:5-10mm ,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm ,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm ,1000-40000ml:明显摆动。