高中英语-常见形容词变副词(共21张)
英语各类词形变化规则(全)
高中英语各类词形变化规则基础知识积累（二）一、动词1. 动词过去式和过去分词1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed.stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted知识链接：重读闭音节三要素（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited）（2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/, 就不要双写x, fix---fixed; grow 结尾为双元音/əu/,也不要双写w.（3）元音字母发短元音。
[æ] [e] [i] [ɔ] [ʌ]5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ;如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled2. 动词-ing变化规则1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。
高中英语各种变化规则整理(名词单复数、过去式、三单、形容词变副词等)
高中英语各种变化规则整理(名词单复数、过去式、三单、形容词变副词等)XXX (with XXX)Plural of NounsI。
XXX1.Add "s" to most nouns:book--booksXXX--mouthshouse--housesgirl--girlstime--times (2014 Liaoning Exam)change--changes (2014 Exam I)hour--hours (2014 XXX)painting--paintings (2015 Exam I)day--days (2016 Exam I)year--years (2016 XXX)effect--effects (2017 Exam I)parent--parents (2015 XXX)2.Add "es" to nouns ending in s。
sh。
ch。
or x:class--classesbox--boxesXXXNote: XXX "stomach" XXX "s."3.Change "y" to "i" and add "es" if the noun XXX y:city--citiescountry--countriesparty--partiesstudy--studies (2016 Exam II)enemy--enemies (2016 Jiangsu Exam)Add "s" if the noun XXX y:day--days (2016 Exam I)XXX--XXXkey--keysXXX4.Add "es" to XXX "o":Add "es" to "Negroes," "heroes," "potatoes," and "XXX." Add "s" to other XXX "o":s。
2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件
however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的；time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的；day一天→daily日常的；love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的；aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的；home家→homeless无家可归的；use使用 ＋-less 的
形容词有时也作状语，通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式，可位于句首、句中或句末， 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿，你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语，表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的；admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的；create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的；expense花费→expensive ＋-ive
昂贵的；effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
高中词性及词形转换
英语二轮复习专题（二）词性及词形转换——名词，形容词，副词，动词其一：词性转换一·名词变形容词1名词+y （或双写最后一个字母+y, 或去掉e+y)anger 生气---angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐-- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味------tasty 甜的，可口的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent---talented 有天赋的organ组织---organized 有组织的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的；无意义的use---useless/ useful care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless thank—thankful home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的peace -- peaceful4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable suit -----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different importance---important7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家education-educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 原始的，独创的8．名词+ ly (这些都是ly结尾的形容词，不是副词）friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，love—lovely 可爱的（注意：是adj,不是adv)9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的*方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的West—western西方的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的二·形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely main------mainly 主要地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y （变y为i+ly）easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地；well 身体健康的，水井*既是形容词又是副词（填空练习：在横线上填上例句中词汇的词性，如：adj; adv）early get up early ；____ an early train____late be late for class ；___ come late for school____ deep dive deep into the sea ；____ a deep hole_____ high jump high；______ a high mountain________ hard (坚硬的，刻苦的） a hard（意思是：___） question_____；a hard stone_______ ；work hard / study hard；___rain hard(意思______词性_____) long It takes too long ；_____It takes a long time_______far jump far ___My home is far from school _____ straight a straight line；_____go straight along here____ 三·动词变名词一、1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement advertise--advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apart------apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement2．V+ tion或ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction(s) conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education describe—description描写，描绘suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外，出现perform--performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean---meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点，如：tour China ---tourism旅游/ tourist 游客其二·词形变化除了上述词性转换，一个单词的词形还可以通过以下方式来发生改变（顺便词性或词义也发生了变化）：一·名词的单复数变形1.规则的可数名词的复数变化：1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf2. 不规则的变化1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。
高中英语形容词副词用法详解复习课程
高中英语形容词副词用法详解形容词、副词用法详解形容词形容词是描述人或物的性质、状态或特征的词。
Ⅰ形容词的分类：1. 简单形容词：kind 善良的 green 绿色的 bright 聪明的 broad 宽广的 interesting 有趣的注意：1）形容词具有独特的后缀形式名词/动词＋ ful：careful 细心的 thankful 感激的名词/动词＋ less：homeless 无家可归的careless 粗心的名词＋ ly：friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的名词＋ ous：dangerous 危险的 poisonous 有毒的2）以-ly 结尾的貌似副词的形容词friendly 友好的 silly 愚蠢的，糊涂的lovely 可爱的 lively 精力充沛的elderly 年长的，过时的 deadly 致命的，死一般的brotherly 兄弟般的 manly 有男子气概的motherly 慈母般的2. 复合形容词：复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的起到形容词作用的词。
1) 数词＋名词a ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车1,000-metre race 1,000米赛跑2）数词＋名词eda three-footed table= a three-legged table三条腿的桌子four-eyed fish四眼鱼3）数词＋名词＋形容词a five-year-old boy 五岁的男孩an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥4）名词＋形容词a world-famous expert 世界著名的专家duty-free product 免税产品5）名词＋现在分词peace-loving people 热爱和平的人们an English-speaking country 说英语的国家6）名词＋过去分词a man-made lake 一个人工湖a snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山7）形容词＋名词new-world 新大陆的the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节8）形容词＋现在分词an easy-going classmate 易相处的同学a long-standing friendship 长久的友谊9）形容词＋过去分词a new-found house 新近找到的房子ready-made clothes 现成的衣服10）形容词＋名词edan absent-minded child 一个心不在焉的孩子a warm-hearted girl 一个热心肠的女孩11）副词＋现在分词far-reaching significance 深远的意义a hard-working mother 勤劳的母亲12）副词＋过去分词a well-educated gentleman 受过良好教育的绅士a newly-built library 一个刚建的图书馆注意：当复合形容词中含有可数名词时，这个名词只能用单数。
（完整版）英语词性转换大全
（完整版）英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty （内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。
如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste （口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。
例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced （平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful，use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident（f）。
期末考试高考高中最常见的语法填空变形(易错单词)精心总结
高中最常见的语法填空变形易错单词（黑体为高频错误可能的词）一、---ence, --ance,--- tion ---sion结尾（1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助disturb--disturbance打扰interfere--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。
Reliance 信赖（2）-tion -sion结尾的名词Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对Edit--edition编辑exhibit--exhibition展览Connect--connection练习intend--intention打算，意图Solve--solution解决evolve--evolution进化Destroy--destruction毁灭examine--examination检查，考试Inspire--inspiration激发，灵感starve--starvation饥饿Liberate--liberation解放operate-operation操作Hesitate--hesitation犹豫invite--invitation邀请Motivate-motivation动力observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明realize--realization认识Recognize--recognition认出educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备determine--determination决定，决心Expect-expectation期待form--formation形成Consider--consideration考虑inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有distribution--distribution分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏，感激impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧，挫败感depress--depression 沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有，财产discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸conclude--conclusion结论Decide--decision决定divide--division分裂Confuse--confusion迷惑expand--expansion膨胀，扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许二、-ment名词形式development发展，implement工具,movement动作，agreement同意，management管理，advertisement广告，establishment确立，statement声明，judgement审判，argument争论，shipment 装船，treatment对待，contentment满意，amusement娱乐，amazement惊讶argument三、-alrefuse refusal/arrive arrival/approve approval /propose proposal三、容易写错的单词1.curious(adj)---curiosity(n)2.various(adj)---variety(n)-----varieties(名词复数）---vary(v)----varies(动词三单）3.Strong(adj)---strength(n)-----strengthen(v)4.destroy(v)---destroyed(v.)---destruction(n)5.True(adj)---truly(adv)----truth(n)6.Calm/clam7.Succeed(v)---succeeded---success(n)---successful(adj)---successfully(adv)8.Refer(v)--reference(n)----referred(过去式）---referring(现在分词）9.prefer(v)---preference（n）---preferred(过分式）10.mental---metal--- medal---model---modern11.Recommend---recommendation12.write---writing---written13.Apology(n)---apologies(复数）----apologize(v)14.grammar四、形容词变副词加ly变副词的常见三种形式（大多数直接加;le结尾，把e变成y; 个别去e加ly，比如truly）(1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politelymostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly(2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加lyhappy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckilyangry-angrily easy - easily（4）good - well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hard early fast high wide(6)compare（比较1）：true-truly,safe-safelycompare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力) hardly (adj几乎不）※(7)注意：有些单词有ly ，它不是副词，而是一个形容词friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly,比较：动词open close形容词open （开着的）closed （关上的）opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词，opened有时可以做形容词性使用，如an opened door，一扇被打开的门。
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
高中英语高考复习特殊变形词整理汇总
高考英语特殊变形词1.熟悉又陌生的派生词之名词。
常见词缀要记牢，-tion/-sion/-ness/-cy/-ce/-th/-dom/-ty...recognize→recognition n.认可benefit→beneficial adj.有益的explain→explanation n.说明，解释curious→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心generous→generosity n.慷慨consume→consumption n.消费；消耗describe→description n.描述，描写assume→assumption n.假定；设想pronounce→pronunciation n.发音；读法compete→competition n.竞争；比赛invite→invitation n.邀请admire→admiration n.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏qualify→qualification n.资格；资格证书believe→belief n.信念relieve→relief n.如释重负tend→tendency n.倾向，趋势choose→choice n.选择vary→variety n.多样化；种类conclude→conclusion n.结论decide→decision n.决定divide→division n.分配expand→expansion n.扩张a dmit→admission n.接纳；准许入学permit→permission n.许可introduce→introduction n.介绍respond→response n.回应rich→richness n.丰富damp→dampness n.潮湿；湿气complete→completeness n.完整；完全full→fullness n.充满；丰富；完全tired→tiredness n.疲劳；疲倦good→goodness n.善良，美德Warm→warmth n. 温暖true→truth n. 真相2.名词复数特殊变化(1)不规则变化的名词复数①child→children孩子②man→men男人③tooth→teeth牙齿④foot→feet脚⑤woman→women女人⑥mouse→mice老鼠⑦gentleman→gentlemen绅士⑧ox→oxen 公牛(2)外来名词的复数①criterion→criteria 标准②phenomenon→phenomena 现象③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④medium→media 媒介⑤datum→data 数据(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加－s或－es①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－s变为复数radio→radios，zoo→zoos，piano→pianos，kilo→kilos，photo→photos ②以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－eshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes3.形容词变副词(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加－lyimmediate→immediately立刻地fortunate→fortunately幸运地entire→entirely完全地，彻底地wide→widely广泛地absolute→absolutely绝对地；完全地polite→politely有礼貌地；客气地wise→wisely明智地；聪明地；精明地nice→nicely漂亮地；恰好地1huge→hugely很；非常expensive→expensively昂贵地(2)－le结尾的形容词变为lysimple→simply简单地；仅仅gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；极度地possible→possibly可能地；也许probable→probably大概；或许comfortable→comfortably舒服地；安乐地(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加－ly true→truly真实地(4)特殊情况whole→wholly完全地；全部shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly干燥地full→fully充分地dull→dully单调地4.动词变名词，去e还是不去e (1)以e结尾，不去e直接加－mentachieve→achievement功绩；成就advertise→advertisement 广告amaze→amazement 惊奇agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement 安排improve→improvement 改进require→requirement 要求(2)以e结尾，去e再加－mentargue→argument辩论；论据judge→judgmen t意见；判断力5.以字母ic结尾的形容词加－ally变为副词specific→specifically特别地；明确地basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地academic→academically学术上；学业上historic→historically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说classic→classically古典主义地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地6.后缀－cy(－t/－te→－cy)accurate→accuracy准确性efficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅frequent→frequency频繁private→privacy隐私；私密urgent→urgency紧急28.针对训练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time ._____________( fortunate ), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam .【答案】Unfortunately2.Therefore, when they become older they are _________________( able ) to do any other kind of work .【答案】unable3.Very early the next morning , amazingly ,we got completely satisfied in a totally ______________( expect ) way .【答案】unexpected4. I won ' t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ___________( reason ).【答案】unreasonable5.Job____________( apply ) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time .【答案】applicants6. All facts are the source of _________________( conclude ).【答案】 conclusions7.However, most ______________( science ) agree that EQ has a lot to do with___________( educate ).【答案】scientists ; education8.Excellent oral and written _________________( communicate ) skills in Chinese and English are of____________ ( important ).【答案】communication ; importance9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily___________( require ).【答案】requirement10. 10.It is your______________(free) to do what you want after class.【答案】freedom3。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)
形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化：◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如：tall-taller-tallest◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est如：easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，-est 如：Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most如：Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。
高中英语各种变化规则整理(名词单复数、过去式、三单、形容词变副词等)
高中英语各种变化规则总结（附高考真题考查示例）名词的复数一、可数名词的复数变化规则1、一般情况加s book--books mouth--mouths house--houses girl--girls time--times(2014辽宁)change--changes(2014 I卷)hour--hours(2014 II卷改错) painting--paintings(2015 I卷) day--days(2016 I卷) year--years(2016 III卷改错)effect--effects(2017 I卷)parent--parents(2015 II卷改错)2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾的加es class--classes box--boxes match--matches注意：stomach的复数形式直接加s3、以y结尾辅音字母+ y结尾的，变y为i加es city--cities country--countries party--parties study--studies(2016 II卷)enemy--enemies(2016江苏)元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s day--days(2016 I卷) boy--boys key--keys toy--toys4、以o结尾少数（4个），加es Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes其他，加s radios zoos bamboos pianos kilos photos5、以f或fe 结尾多数，变f或fe为ves thief wife wolf leaf knife life half shelf loaf selfThe thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.其他，加s belief--beliefs roof--roofs safe--safes gulf--gulfs二、不规则的复数变化ox--oxen child--children foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese mouse--mice louse--liceman--men woman--women Englishman--Englishmen Dutchman--Dutchmen注意：Germans, Americans, Russians英语中的某些外来词，其复数变化很特殊：phenomenon--phenomena现象penny--pennies/pence便士formula--formulae公式bacterium--bacteria细菌medium--media媒体datum--data资料crisis--crises危机basis--bases基础thesis--theses论文三、单复同形deer, sheep, fish（条数）, bison（野牛）, works（工厂）people（人）, series（系列）, species（种类）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, means, crossroads, headquarters（总部）spacecraft, aircraftin the 1980s 或1980’s 在二十世纪八十年代形容词变副词1、一般情况，直接加ly quick--quickly actual--actually(2014 I卷) regular--regularly(2015 I卷) official--officially(2016 I卷) serious--seriously(2015 I卷改错) gradual--gradually(2016 III卷) free--freely(2016 III卷改错) recent--recently(2016江苏) slow--slowly(2015 II卷) wonderful--wonderfully(2014 I卷改错) sudden--suddenly(2014 II 卷) helpful---helpfully(2014 II卷改错) soft--softly(2014辽宁)2、以y结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将y改成i，再加-ly;若读音为/ai/，则直接加-ly.happy--happily lucky--luckilyheavy-heavily,angry-angrily,busy-busily,dry-dryly,shy-shyly.steady--steadily(2016 I卷改错)3、以e结尾元音加e结尾，去e加ly true-truly辅音加e结尾，直接加ly polite--politely fortunate--fortunately immediate--immediately4、以l结尾一个l结尾的，直接加ly careful--carefully wonderful--wonderfully两个l结尾的，直接加y5、以le结尾的，去e加y possible--possibly terrible--terribly（2015 II卷改错）gentle--gently simple--simply6、以ic结尾的词，加-ally，如：economic-economically,scientific-scientifically,energetic-energetically.7、特殊的副词变形good--well注意：1、以ly结尾的形容词friendly, lovely, weekly, timely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly, ugly, silly2、fast, early, straight既是形容词又是副词，不加ly。
【高考英语必背】构词法与词性转化
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un －，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考5大类词性转换汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地11. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然tips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。
高中英语 词性转换常见类型汇总
1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisagree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestionsolve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance/ence 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze —1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunny tourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+edbalance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved 感动的3．名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energetic strategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— highillness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popularpride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的1．形容词bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityprosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性fast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.)large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differentlyfortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southern north — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China 四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— African Europe 欧洲— European America 美洲— American构词法图表祥解：后缀派生词。
高中英语语法：形容词和副词(共61张PPT)
一、形容词和副词的句法功能
1.作定语 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面；副词作定语多表示时间 或地点，位于被修饰词的后面。 Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity, or education they need.非 洲普遍的贫穷意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、 衣服、房屋、电力及教育。 The people there were friendly.那儿的人很友好。（副词作定语须 后置）
the English英国人
（2）“the+形容词”表示抽象概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
the best最好的情况
the unknown未知的事
the impossible不可能的事
the right正确的事
二、形容词和副词的位置
1.形容词的位置 （1）一般情况下，单个形容词都位于所修饰的名词前。
一二、介 形词 容的 词分 和类副词的位置
（3）形容词也可位于被修饰名词之后。
③两个意义相近或相反的形容词用and, or或but连接，作定语时须后 置。 Power stations, large or small, have been set up all over the country.大大 小小的发电站已经在全国建立起来了。 All the people on this island, young or old, are fond of music.这个岛上的 老老少少都喜欢音乐。（意义相反。） ④当“形容词+不定式”构成的短语作定语时。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦 的人一定很难共事。 He enjoys the music pleasant to listen to.他很喜欢这首听起来很好听的 音乐。
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(公平+积极消极+可能+熟悉+突然+严格)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、公平1.fair /feə(r)/ adj.公平的it is fair to say that…可以说……[e.g.] It is fair to say that the Internet has changed people's life dramatically.议论文—互联网可以说互联网极大程度地改变了人们的生活。
→ fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n.公平→ fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv.相当地；公平地；简直→ unfair /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/ adj.不公平的2.just /dʒʌst/ adj.公正的[e.g.] Be just to all, but trust not all.要公正对待所有人，但不要轻信所有人。
→ justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.正义→ justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv.公正地；正当地→ justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v.证明合法→ justified /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj.有正当理由的；合乎情理的3.impartial /ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/ adj.公正的[e.g.] He is an impartial judge.他是位公正的法官。
→ partial /ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/ adj.不公平的4.unbiased /ʌnˈbaɪəst/ adj.没有偏见的[e.g.] There is no clear and unbiased information available for consumers. 没有清楚公正的信息提供给消费者。
→ bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n.误差5.objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj.客观的（不为个人偏见兴趣、感情或看法所左右）[e.g.] It's hard to give an objective opinion about your close friends. 很难对自己的好朋友作出客观的评价。
高中英语词性转换常见词汇解析
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词announce—announcement通知equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 (不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定achieve---achievement 成就amuse--amusement 娱乐manage---management 经营管理advertise--- advertisement广告agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development开展govern 统治—government 政府describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择permit—permission允许admit—admission成认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感谢，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍illustrate --illustration说明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明enter—entrance进入，进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在bathe 洗澡---bathingend ----ending 结尾，结局，完毕train ---training训练mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语nurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除behave—behavior行为tend—tendency趋势，倾向press—pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位fly—flight 飞行defend—defense防守，防卫weigh—weight重量，体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---knowledgeheat ---heat热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 效劳succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求，从事analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly〔直接加，不需要变形〕eventual—eventually最后地，终于地final—finally 最后地，终于地brief—briefly 简单地，简要地serious—seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently 流利地smooth—smothly 顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地，独特地proper ---properly适宜地，恰当地main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地fair—fairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒适地gentle—gently温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly可能地simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable— reasonably 合理地probable— probably 很有可能地incredible—incredibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole— wholly完全地full— fully 完全地，全部地dull—dully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保存-e，直接+lyrare—rarely 罕见地，稀有地mere--merely仅仅，只 =only fortunate—fortunately幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 平安地relative--relatively 相对地，比拟地approximate--approximately 大约wise— wisely 明智地nice— nicely 很好地close— closely 亲密地，靠近地〔close 也可作adv.〕3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 安康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry—dryly 枯燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾4.以ic结尾+allyenergetic— energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific— scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 根底地，根本地public— publicly 公共地(1)特殊：good—well好地 well 身体安康，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：○1有些以-ly 结尾词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，○2fast、 early、 hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long△*注意：○1以下-ly结尾词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly○2有两个副词形式词high—high \ highly deep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widely hard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closely late—late \ lately○3两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地 freely --随便不拘束地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly--几乎不just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly--公正地late -- 迟 lately--最新地、最近地most -- 最 mostly--大局部地near -- 近 nearly--几乎pretty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮short -- 突然地 shortly--不久前clean径直地；完全地 cleanly 干干净净地clear完全地; 径直地；隔离 clearly清楚地close近地 closely严密地；密切地direct直线地，不绕圈子地 directly直接地；马上，立刻firm稳固地；稳定地 firmly坚决地，坚决地high高高地 highly 高度地；straight直接地；正直地；马上；straightly〔比拟少用〕slow怠工；慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地easy容易地 easily 容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词anger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 老实hunger---hungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾fur----furry 毛皮guilt ---guilty 内疚health---healthy安康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地tourist------touristy 游客多business---busy 忙碌地salt 盐--- salty 咸shine---shiny 发亮silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡taste ------tasty 有味道，美味balance –balanced 平衡spot ----spotted 有斑点talent-----talented 有天赋meaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义/无意义care—careful/ careless 小心/粗心help---helpful / helpless 有帮助/无助home—homeless 无家可归colour---colourful 多彩pain ---painful 痛苦use---useless/ useful 有用/无用thank—thankful 充满感谢peace --- peaceful 平静，宁静play--playful 顽皮，爱玩耍adjust--adjustable 可调整comfort---comfortable舒服knowledge---knowledgeable有知识suit 一套-----suitable 适宜courage—courageous 勇敢danger—dangerous 危险mystery ----mysterious 神秘confidence----confident自信difference---different不同dependence—dependent 依赖independence--independent独立Addition—additional 附加，额外Class—classical 经典medicine 药----medical 医学music---musical 音乐nature---natural 自然person---personal (私人) nation—national 国家education---educational有教育意义tradition----traditional 传统origin起源---original 新颖；独创grammar—grammatical 语法globe—global 全球friend—friendlylive---lively 活泼，有生气love—lovely 得意month---monthly每月wood—wooden 木制wool—woolen 羊毛10. 其他energy ---energetice有精力strategy—strategic 战略fool —foolish 愚蠢freedom —free 自由，空，免费height —high高illness --- ill生病love—loving 慈祥death---dead 死了pleasure---pleasant / pleased快乐popularity—popular流行pride---proud骄傲，自豪scientist----scientific 科学形容词变名词efficient有效率—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibility responsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 平安；平安地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian。
高中英语各种变化规则整理(名词单复数、过去式、三单、形容词变副词等)
高中英语各种变化规则总结（附高考真题考查示例）名词的复数一、可数名词的复数变化规则1、一般情况加s book--books mouth--mouths house--houses girl--girls time--times(2014辽宁)change--changes(2014 I卷)hour--hours(2014 II卷改错) painting--paintings(2015 I卷) day--days(2016 I卷) year--years(2016 III卷改错)effect--effects(2017 I卷)parent--parents(2015 II卷改错)2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾的加es class--classes box--boxes match--matches注意：stomach的复数形式直接加s3、以y结尾辅音字母+ y结尾的，变y为i加es city--cities country--countries party--parties study--studies(2016 II卷)enemy--enemies(2016江苏)元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s day--days(2016 I卷) boy--boys key--keys toy--toys4、以o结尾少数（4个），加es Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes其他，加s radios zoos bamboos pianos kilos photos5、以f或fe 结尾多数，变f或fe为ves thief wife wolf leaf knife life half shelf loaf selfThe thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.其他，加s belief--beliefs roof--roofs safe--safes gulf--gulfs二、不规则的复数变化ox--oxen child--children foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese mouse--mice louse--liceman--men woman--women Englishman--Englishmen Dutchman--Dutchmen注意：Germans, Americans, Russians英语中的某些外来词，其复数变化很特殊：phenomenon--phenomena现象penny--pennies/pence便士formula--formulae公式bacterium--bacteria细菌medium--media媒体datum--data资料crisis--crises危机basis--bases基础thesis--theses论文三、单复同形deer, sheep, fish（条数）, bison（野牛）, works（工厂）people（人）, series（系列）, species（种类）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, means, crossroads, headquarters（总部）spacecraft, aircraftin the 1980s 或1980’s 在二十世纪八十年代形容词变副词1、一般情况，直接加ly quick--quickly actual--actually(2014 I卷) regular--regularly(2015 I卷) official--officially(2016 I卷) serious--seriously(2015 I卷改错) gradual--gradually(2016 III卷) free--freely(2016 III卷改错) recent--recently(2016江苏) slow--slowly(2015 II卷) wonderful--wonderfully(2014 I卷改错) sudden--suddenly(2014 II 卷) helpful---helpfully(2014 II卷改错) soft--softly(2014辽宁)2、以y结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将y改成i，再加-ly;若读音为/ai/，则直接加-ly.happy--happily lucky--luckilyheavy-heavily,angry-angrily,busy-busily,dry-dryly,shy-shyly.steady--steadily(2016 I卷改错)3、以e结尾元音加e结尾，去e加ly true-truly辅音加e结尾，直接加ly polite--politely fortunate--fortunately immediate--immediately4、以l结尾一个l结尾的，直接加ly careful--carefully wonderful--wonderfully两个l结尾的，直接加y5、以le结尾的，去e加y possible--possibly terrible--terribly（2015 II卷改错）gentle--gently simple--simply6、以ic结尾的词，加-ally，如：economic-economically,scientific-scientifically,energetic-energetically.7、特殊的副词变形good--well注意：1、以ly结尾的形容词friendly, lovely, weekly, timely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly, ugly, silly2、fast, early, straight既是形容词又是副词，不加ly。
高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）Her singing was lovely.（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。