高三英语写作教学-新闻评论概要写作(公开课课件)ppt
新闻稿撰写-ppt课件
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新闻报道实际上是一个很个性化和组织化的行为,个 人可以有个人的特点,一个报纸可以有自己的原则。 但是有一点不能放弃,就是任何格式都要以最快、最 简洁、最能满足受众需要的格式去写,这是新闻报道 的“真理”。
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• “不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我 笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”
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2、新闻的六要素
新闻六要素(也就是记叙要素):时间、地 点、人物、(事件的)起因、经过、结果。
新闻的结构的五部分:标题、导语、主体、 背景、结语。
两者不能弄混淆了。
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(2)导语
万事开头难。导语是新闻的开头部分,其作用是 以最简洁的语言把最重要的事实表述出来。以紧 紧地抓住读者。导语是新闻的精华、灵魂,是新 闻最重要的开场白,导语在新闻中具有十分重要 的作用担负着统帅全文的任务。
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导导语语的的几几种种写写法 法
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3、新闻记者的意识 新闻触角 新闻敏感
善于发现新闻线索,是写好第一篇新闻稿的意识准备
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3、写新闻应注意的几个角度
(1)特色角度。 有些节日的庆祝活动每年都大同小异,但我
们如果找准了该年活动的特色内容进行报 道,就能写出有价值的新闻。
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2、新闻稿的格式
(1 )”倒金字塔式“
2022版高三英语人教版总复习学案-2-写作-第2课-概要写作-含答案
第2课概要写作►对应学生用书P292概要写作,要求考生根据所提供的材料写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
其中所提供的短文词数在350以内,所选材料的题材和体裁没有限制,常规逻辑上,体裁以说明文、议论文为主,辅以记叙文等文体。
题材则是以考生熟悉的话题为主,段落相对较清晰。
这一题型主要考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,同时考查考生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
具体来讲涉及三项核心能力:1.提取文本的关键信息(即要点);2.用自己的语言对关键信息重新措辞;3.清晰、有逻辑地、连贯地呈现要点。
一、理清写作思路,打造高分作文1.获取主旨大意,寻找支持信息主旨大意是文章或段落主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。
把握主旨大意有助于把握语篇或段落要义,为下一步区分主次信息、提出细节信息做好铺垫。
议论文和说明文常常含有概括全文或全段主要内容的段落主旨句,它大多出现在段首。
但有时候,段落第一句或前几句只是起到导入话题或过渡衔接的作用,而不是统领全文或全段的主旨句。
少数主旨句也可能出现在段中或段尾。
有时候,段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。
归纳段落主旨大意时既要考虑“本段的主题是什么”,又要回答“就该主题作者写了什么”。
为了让读者更好地理解段落主旨句所表达的含义,作者会提供信息支持主旨句,我们称之为支持句。
其中多个表达同一意思的支持句组成一个支持句群。
在阅读中我们可以根据衔接词判断支持句所表达的意思。
归纳全文主旨大意时,要理清段与段之间的关系,尤其注意段落之间的连接词和过渡句,以便更好地抓住贯穿全文的中心思想。
有时候,第一段或前几段只是起到导入话题的作用,不能直接反映全文的主旨。
[例1]Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.(主旨句) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.(支持句1) In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.(支持句2) At about 3:00 amon July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.(支持句3) In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(支持句4) But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.[分析]本段的第一句为段落主旨句,后面的句子组成了支持句群,详细说明了“Strange things”的具体内容。
高中英语一轮复习书信类作文课件
高中英语一轮复习书信类作文课件English:When writing a letter, it is important to start with a proper greeting, such as "Dear Mr./Mrs. (Last Name)" or "To Whom It May Concern." The introduction should clearly state the purpose of the letter and provide any necessary background information. The body of the letter should contain the main message or request, along with any supporting details or explanations. It is important to be concise and organized, using paragraphs to break up different points. In the conclusion, restate the purpose of the letter and thank the recipient for their time and consideration. Finally, close the letter with a polite sign-off, such as "Sincerely," "Yours truly," or "Best regards," followed by your signature.中文翻译:在写信时,很重要的是要用合适的问候语开头,比如“尊敬的某某先生/女士”或者“有关人士”。
Topic 7 News lead解读
• 新闻res)和新闻评论(commentaries and columns)。
• 新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同,文体结构无定格。但大 体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分 组成。 • 标题(headline):浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。 • 导语(1ead or introduction):通常为文章的第一段。 文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。 • 正文(body):在导语的基础上,引入更多的与主题相关 的事实,使之更加详实、具体,并展开评论,进而得出结 论。
新闻英语导语的种类
• 从新闻内容的展开方式上分类,新闻英语的导语可分为: • 直接式导语(direct lead) --概括性导语(summary lead) --主要事实导语(main-fact lead) • 延缓式导语(delayed lead) --描写式导语(descriptive lead)--- detail --引语式导语(quote lead)--- like “…..” said sb. --悬念式导语 (suspense lead) – give an answer later --人称式导语(personal lead)or 直呼式导语 (Direct-address lead) – use “you” or “I” --问句式导语(Question lead) --对比式导语(Contrast lead) --轶事式导语(anecdotal lead)
• By reading original articles from The New York Times and The Los Angeles Times to analyze direct leads; while articles from Newsweek and Time to display delayed leads.
【课件】Unit4Reading+for+Writing写作+说课课件人教版(2019)必修第一册
英语学习活动观
01
三、学情分析
四、教学目标 及重难点
五、教学过程
六、板书设计
【英语学习活动观】 认为英语课程要遵循以下原则:突出语言、文化 与思维的关联;体现学生课堂学习的主体性; 思维发展由低到高,层层推进,围绕主题意义探 究,凸显建构与生成,重视内化与迁移创新; 联系现实社会和学生实际生活,丰富认识,拓宽 视野,立足正确的价值观培养。
六、板书设计
02
文本分析
一、指导思想与设 计理念
二、文本解读
【01What】Tsunami Hits Asia
三、学情分析 四、教学目标
及重难点
五、教学过程
六、板书设计
主题语境:人与自然 语篇内容:这是一篇新闻报道类文章,主要介绍了海啸发生的基本情况以及对人们 生活和社会发展造成的严重影响。第一段是对海啸基本情况的整体介绍,包括海啸 发生的原因、地点、造成的伤亡人数、波及的国家以及影响。第二自然段提供了更 加详细的数据,针对海啸对各个国家的影响展开具体阐述。第三段则主要讲述了海 啸对人们的影响还在持续、灾后援助展开的情况以及灾后援助所面临的困难。
五、教学过程
六、板书设计
一、指导思想与设 计理念
二、文本解读
三、学情分析
四、教学目标 及重难点
五、教学过程
01
本节课的教学内容——概要写作:对学生阅读能力、理解能力、判断能力、 概括能力、表达能力和逻辑思维能力的综合考查。
基于以上理论和教学内容:本次教学设计在高中英语读写教学中以培养学生 思维品质为指导,观察文化现象、分析框架逻辑、归纳语篇特点、辨识表达 功能,从而培养学生思维表达的系统性。
第二段:介绍详细
信息,补充第一部 分内容
高中英语必修二(北师大版)课件6-5Writing Workshop
I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave to/at me.
我一会就回来,您需要什么的话,就向我挥手。
He waved goodbye to his dad and left his home for London to begin a new life.
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆 1.If you choose an article in French, please still write your s_u_m__m_a_r_y_ (摘要) in English. 2.His _d__ar_i_n_g__ (勇敢的) rescue has saved the life of the little boy. 3.By taking the new method, we have made much more progress than _o_ri_g_i_n_al_l_y (原先) planned. 4.A strong man will bear _h_a_rd_s_h_i_p_ (hard) without complaining. 5.Advertising is often the most _e_ff_e_c_ti_v_e_ (effect) method of
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作 ①He majored ____i_n___ English and American literature in
university. ②When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _m__a_j_o_ri_ty_ (major)
高考英语写作公开课
高考英语写作公开课在当今全球化的社会,英语作为一门国际通用语言,其重要性不言而喻。
因此,我国的教育体系中,英语始终占据着重要的地位。
而在各类英语考试中,高考英语写作又因其对语言运用能力和思维能力的考察而显得尤为重要。
为了帮助学生们提高高考英语写作水平,我们特别举办了这次高考英语写作公开课。
公开课开始时,我们先进行了一个小测试,目的是了解学生们目前的英语写作水平。
结果显示,大部分学生在英语写作方面都存在一些问题,如语法错误、词汇量不足、篇章结构不清晰等。
这让我们更加坚定了要举办这次公开课的决心。
公开课的内容主要包括三个方面:写作技巧、写作实践和写作评估。
我们首先讲解了英语写作的基本技巧,如怎样构思文章结构、如何运用合适的语法和词汇等。
接着,我们让学生们进行了一次现场写作练习,目的是让他们将这些技巧应用到实践中去。
我们对学生的作品进行了评估,针对每个作品的特点和问题,给出了具体的建议和指导。
整个公开课的过程中,学生们都非常积极参与,课堂气氛活跃。
通过这次公开课,学生们不仅学到了很多关于英语写作的知识和技巧,更重要的是,他们得到了我们专业的指导和鼓励,这将对他们未来的英语学习产生深远的影响。
这次高考英语写作公开课是一次非常成功的活动。
通过我们的努力,希望能帮助更多的学生们提高他们的英语写作水平,为他们的未来铺平道路。
高考英语概要写作公开课一、课程背景高考英语概要写作是考查学生英语综合运用能力的重要题型。
然而,许多学生在面对概要写作时,常常感到无从下手,得分率不高。
为了帮助学生提高概要写作水平,我们特别开设了这节公开课,为学生提供指导和帮助。
二、课程目标本节课旨在帮助学生:1、了解概要写作的基本概念和要求;2、学习如何快速阅读原文并抓住要点;3、掌握概括和表达的技巧;4、提高英语阅读和写作的综合能力。
三、课程内容1、概要写作的基本概念和要求本部分将介绍概要写作的定义、目的和要求,帮助学生了解概要写作的特点和注意事项。
2020-2021学年高中英语新教材必修第一册(人教版):Unit4 Writing — 如何写新闻报道的概要
新闻报道一般分为四个部分: 1.标题。标题是新闻的题目,是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、 提炼、概括。 2.导语。导语是新闻报道开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地点 明新闻报道的核心内容。 3.主体。主体是新闻报道的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主 题。 4.结语。结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作 概括性的总结,或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。
aftershocks and communications have been cut off in many of the earthquake-hit areas. So people are waiting in the dark hills, not knowing what is to come, and hoping they will be able to return to their homes safely.”
[教你审题] 本文是一篇关于地震、海啸的新闻报道。在概要写作时要突出主 题和关键细节信息,同时注意人称、时态和新闻的语言特点。人称: 第三人称;时态:一般过去时、过去进行时为主。
分析本篇新闻报道的要素:wh Nhomakorabeat when where
how
An 8.2-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of northern Chile late on April 2, 2014 northern Chile ①cutting power ②causing a tsunami
[亮点回顾] 本文简明扼要地交代了地震发生的时间、地点和带来的后果:电 力中断、五人死亡、余震发生、通讯中断、海啸侵袭。 第一句话略微改动新闻的导语,交代who, what, when和where及 事件的直接影响;第二、三句话交代事件的其他后果。
英语新闻导语英美报刊选读市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
▪ 上月, GeraldoAsamoah终于用脚将自己踢 进了足球史。他成为穿着德国国家足球队 队服第一位非洲裔黑人球员。
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▪ 这条导语将整个新闻主要事实, 用概括性语 言叙述了出来, 读者读完导语便知道整个新 闻大约了, 要想详细理解新闻背景后新闻, 便必须继续进行阅读, 读者胃口也被吊了起 来。当然, 其概括是对详细新闻事实概括, 而非抽象空洞概述。
▪ 延缓式导语又被称为间接式导语, 它最为突 出特点是将新闻中最关键信息并不直接告 诉给读者, 而是用情节、细节、故事精彩片 段, 激发读者兴趣、好奇心、探知欲, 借此 引领读者进入新闻事件关键所在。故而这 种导语主要用于故事性、趣味性强新闻、 新闻特稿及各类软新闻写作。
第10页
▪ It sounds like the plot of a Hollywood thriller but it’s true: Just nine days before this year’ s Academy Awards,Oscar has disappeared, the FBI is hunting for him and a reward of 50,000 has been offered for his return.
第14页
▪ Geraldo Asamoah kicked his way into sports history last month, when he became the first black African-born player to wear the jersey of Germany’s national soccer team.
▪ 从新闻文字表现方式上分类, 新闻英语导语 可分为概括式导语(summary lead)、描写 式导语(descriptive lead)、引语式导语 (quotation lead)、悬念式导语 (suspense lead)。
江苏高考英语作文summary技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
过早表达观点
Each of us has strengths and wp--e--e--a--a--ck----on----ce----ks----sw----e--a--s--s--,----su---up--cs-h-e--ta--as--b-a-o--up--te--ah--ci-s-o--cv--ko--.i-cA--e-,but ignored his own beauty. A fox told him that he should be content with what he had already got .
With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two
opposing groups:“For” and “Against”
The solutions
Government ban the practice
The conclusion Be more kind to animals
koalas in wildlife parks that are repeatedly awaken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.
2 Argumentation(说明文) 3 Exposition(议论文)
高考英语写作-新闻报道(23张)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
1. 新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence), 因此这个句子中常包含四大元素what(事件), when(时间), where(地点)和who(人物), 而在下文则要补 充事件的过程和细节, 往往包括why(目的或原因)和 how(具体过程)等。
2. 注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语, 如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...等。
句4: (4) 洁净的市容, 友善的学生, 美味的食品: _th_e__c_le_a_n__c_it_y_, _fr_i_e_n_d_ly__s_tu_d__en__ts__a_n_d_d_e_l_ic_i_o_us food _/ _th_e__c_le_a_n_n_e_s_s_o_f_t_h_e__c_it_y_, _k_in_d_n__e_ss__o_f _th_e__s_tudents _a_n_d_n_i_c_e_n_e_s_s _o_f_f_o_o_d_(注__意__并__列__词__组__的__词__性__一_ 致) __________________
3. 新闻通讯报道在于平实客观的语言, 考生不必追 求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
上周, 一批英国学生到达佛山华文中学进行访问交流。假 设你是该校通讯员, 请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一 篇英文报道。
高中英语新高考-英语作文:写作思维指导:如何概括,破题,思维发散,推敲?
高中英语新高考-英语作文:写作思维指导:如何概括,破题,思维发散,推敲?有一个问题一直让我们老师困惑:为什么学生积累了那么多写作词块还是写不好作文?上次李俊和说了他们北京四中的做法,让我有些共鸣。
他说,为了让学生学会在写作中能用上not only...but also,就用三周的时间,反复灌输。
到最后,学生都恶心了。
此时,这个句型不只是停留在你的大脑的皮层,而是在你的大脑的深层扎下了根,估计这辈子都忘不了。
这个策略虽然有待商榷,但是我深感到,学生知道了和会用了之间有一段很长的距离,唯一的解决方法是,反复有意操练。
这个公式应该是没错的:成功=简单事重复做,并做到极致在这篇文章里我还是要反复强调那些相关词块和思维,包括:1.如何概括2.如何破题3.如何进行思维发散4.如何推敲作文指导请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
During a period of global economic depression, financial disturbance and trade protectionism, a country would face a battle to solve these issues alone. There is no denying that in the current situation, competition between countries is emphasized more than cooperation in that neither country would like to lose out to the other countries.The Hangzhou G20 summit, in which heads of state and government and central bankers get together to exchange views with each other, aims to create an “open innovation” environment, which means to promote innovation not only within a single country, but by virtue of cooperation with other countries, to deal with common problems facing all of humanity.“China has already become a big player in the international arena(竞技场). However, China alone cannot wrestle with all the problems,” said Atsushi Sunami, vice president at the National Gradu ate Institute for Policy Studies. “Being the second largest economy in the world, China needs to join forces with other nations to solve these existing problems, in relation to the environment, education, energy, clean water and climate change.”【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;2. 用约120个单词谈谈你对合作的看法,内容包括:⑴合作的重要性及理由(至少两点);⑵结合亲身经历或见闻举例说明。
lecture3_News_lead
Part II 英语新闻导语
•
美国的新闻学大师梅尔文· 曼彻把导语分成两种基本类型:直接式导语与延迟 式导语。直接式导语在文章开头直接告诉读者最重要的信息,通常用于突发 新闻的写作。延迟式导语通过暗示的手法吸引受众阅读正文,通常用于特稿 的写作。 他还认为,在内容上,导语需要满足两个要求,一是抓住基本事实,二是吸 引读者在此文停留片刻; 在形式上,好的导语通常只包含一个中心意思,只包含一个主谓宾结构,并 且不超过35个单词。 导语写作不超过35个单词的要求可能也只适用于消息写作,新闻导语的写作 在本质上强调直入主题,但这并非说所有的导语都只能是千篇一律的“开门 见山”。美英报刊所载文章的导语的确演绎了多样的精彩,或许对我们的导 语写作有所助益。
一. 直接式导语(direct lead)
• 直接式导语是媒体使用频率最高的导语形式。它主要用于突发性新闻、重大 新闻、时间性强的新闻的报道。因为这些新闻是读者急于快速了解的信息 , 读者没有时间和兴趣在获取这些信息时去玩味记者制造的文字游戏。 • 消息类新闻属于“硬新闻”,是广泛采用的的一种新闻体裁。消息报道中的 导语十分重要,它位于第一段或第一、二段。通过它点出新闻的主题,这是 消息这种新闻文体区别于其它文体的一个重要特征。 • 它最突出的特点便是:从第一句话开始,就集中描述新闻事件的主题,单刀 直入地先进告诉读者新闻事件的核心内容,将何人(who)、何事(what)、何 时(when)、何地(where)、为何(why)及如何(how)这些要素中最为重要的内 容交代出来,让读者一目了然。
导语的作用
• 牵引主题的作用,使读者看了导语就知道这条消息的大体 信息,从而引出主题以及阐述这个主题的主体; • 逗引读者的阅读兴趣,使读者在阅读导语的过程中,产生 阅读兴趣,情不自禁地把新闻读下去。
高中教育英语必修第一册人教版《4.5 Writing——概要写作(新闻报道)》教学课件
3.到了下午,一半城市中心已经消失了。 _B_y_th_e_af_te_rn_o_on____, half the heart of the city _h_ad_d_is_ap_p_ea_re_d____. 4.当夜晚降临的时候, 无家可归的人们看到了可怕的破坏。 _W__he_n_ni_gh_t_fe_ll____, homeless people saw the terrible destruction. 5.无家可归的人们逃离这座城市寻找避难之所。
积·满分素材 1.描写某事物的性质功能。即“对象+性质功能+利弊”: (In the passage )The writer introduces...to us, especially its..., from which we
know... 2.针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”:
第三步:合理过渡 完美卷面
One possible version: A great earthquake struck San Francisco on April 18th, 1906, leaving the city completely destroyed. It was at 5: 15 am that the quake began, and later fires started in South of Market Street and the city was left without means of communication or transportation. By the afternoon, half the heart of the city had disappeared. When night fell, seeing the awful destruction, homeless people escaped the city to find shelter. Although in disaster, people had shown their greatest kindness.
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Step3.Read for Main Points
Para.3
As news of the incident spread, the majority of voices online blamed the dead man for the animal's death. Some said this was a sign that people are opinion becoming more cold-hearted. But they are wrong. People have been displaying increasingly more enthusiasm for helping those in need and participating in charity work. In 2016, the China Charity supporting detailsFederation received donations of 18.8 billion yuan ($2.7 billion) in total, 46 percent more than the donations received in 2015, and they sent helping hands to one tragedy after another.
Step2. Read quickly for structure • Para1-2 News Ending • Para1-2
• Para3-4 • Para3-4
• Para5-6
Comments Suggestions
Comments • Para5-6 Suggestions • Para7 Ending
e proper connections
The majority of voices online blamed the dead man for the animal’s death. Some said that people become cold-hearted, which is wrong. People are just tired of forgiving those in the wrong. People blamed the man not because they are cold-hearted, but because they are tired of forgiving rule-breakers.
(2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法
You will fail. not succeed You will ____________.
(3)Change the part of speech 词性转换法
Patience is very important. of great importance Patience is _____________________.
one possible version: A man who entered a zoo in Ningbo without paying was killed by a tiger which was consequently killed. Many people blamed the rule-breaker for the death of the tiger not because they are cold-blooded but because sympathy shouldn’t be abused. To avoid such tragedies, the park should take more emergency precautions and the public should raise their awareness of obeying rules. (62 words)
(8) Make use of the meaning of a sentence句 意理解法
Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular. More and more people prefer Internet shopping. ______________________________________________________
(6) Change the order of the words. 词序改变法 The secret of success was patience. the secret of success ________ Patience was ___________________.
(7) Omit the details细节省略法 Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Don’t scold and give praise instead. ———————————————
Summary writing
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details.
How do you usually do summary writing?
those in the wrong
enter without paying was killed cold-blooded rule-breakers
Step4. Rewrite in your own words
Tip2. change clauses or sentences
1.Some said this was a sign that people are becoming more cold-hearted. But they are wrong. 1.Some said that people become cold-hearted, which is wrong.
Write a summary in groups of four. Get ready to share the summary in class.
1. Is the length proper? (40~80words) 2. Is there any sentence exactly from the article? 3. Does it include all the main points?
Read for writing style
Read for structure
Skills
Read for main points
Organize your language
Homework
Finish your own summary and swap it with your partner and make some change so that it can be a better one.
• para7
News
Step3.Read carefully for main points
Paras.
1News 2
Main points
a man was killed/the tiger/get into the zoo in Ningbo/ without paying for a ticket/the tiger was shot dead
blame / cold-hearted/ wrong 3Comments 4 tired of forgiving the park was not well prepared 5Suggestions 6 raise people's awareness / visitors to observe rules 7Ending no more such tragedies
Steps:
1.Read for writing style
2. Read for structure
3. Read for main points
4. Rewrite in our own words
Step1. Read quickly for writing style
News commentary(新闻评论) News (background) Comments (suggestions) Ending
(4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法
语态变换: Parents should give children more praise. be given Children should__________more praise.
简单句变复合句:
Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster. which will help them Children should be encouraged more, _______ learn faster. Children are given more praise. They will achieve more success. given more praise children will achieve more success. When _________________,
2.The tiger’s death shows the park was not well prepared for such emergencies.
2.The park should make better preparations.