现在分词的变化规则及练习题
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则一．动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（一）规则变化⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan step（二）不规则变化-----可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如cut hit，hurt，put，let，shut，cost，set}2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
如find，pay，leave，lend，meet，keep，lose，teach，3．动词原形与过去分词同形如come，run，become，4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
如give，fly，drink，see，5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn，burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，lie lied, lied（说谎） lie lay, lain（躺，位于）hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hang hung, hung(挂，吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变化规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，play carry go playing carrying going)2．以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3．重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying 练习：写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push move cross spend finishrain travel arrive cut putshut go have come hurtmind visit notice pay playtry smile turn share listencount hear cry carry stop"copy meet move study staytake make stand bring buyfight light think hold sittell cut set hit meetbe kick look do eatlike knock open see pullshow wash try give havehurry wake count post play%。
现在分词的变化规则及练习题
现在分词的变化规则及练习题初中二年级英语现在分词的变化规则及练习题1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 什么是闭音节，什么是重读闭音节？开音节：1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:we/wi:/ bee/bi:/ 2.以辅音字母(r除外)加不发声的e结尾的音节. 如:cake/keik/ bite/bait/ mute/mju:t/ 闭音节:1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:sit/sit/ film/film/ pen/pen/ 重读音节:除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节. 如:begin(gin为重读闭音节) /bi'gin/ 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____ 答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。
现在分词的拼写规则及习题
现在分词的拼写规则及习题☆动词现在分词（v-ing）的变化规则：1.大部分动词直接加-ing例：look - looking, go - going, jump - jumping2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing例：make - making, have - having, come - coming, write - writing, drive - driving注意：see的e是发音的，它的现在分词是在其后直接加-ing，即see - seeing。
3.如果单词以重读闭音节结尾，一般情况下是以“辅元辅”结尾，则双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。
例：run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting, begin - beginning, get - getting, cut - cutting4.特殊变化：die - dying, lie - lying, tie – tying练习题：1、Look! They are ______ (dancing/danceing) over there.2、The Smiths are ______ supper at home now. (having/haveing)3、-What are you ______ (do)?-I am listening to music.4、The students are ______ (sit) on their chairs quietly now.5、现在是八点，学生们在上英语课呢。
It's eight o'clock. The students are ______ an English class.6、—Sam在喝水吗？—不，他不在。
他在吃水果。
-Is Sam ______ water?-No, he isn't. He is ______ some fruit.7、你能看见吗？两个人在河里游泳！Can you see that? Two men ______ ______ in the river!8、她正把书放进她的书包里。
四年级英语现在分词练习40题
四年级英语现在分词练习40题1.The monkey is _______ on the tree.A.jumpingB.swimmingC.running答案：A。
现在分词通常是在动词原形后加-ing。
猴子在树上跳，jump 的现在分词是jumping。
swimming 是游泳，猴子不会在树上游泳；running 是跑，猴子通常不在树上跑。
2.The panda is _______ bamboo.A.eatingB.readingC.singing答案：A。
panda 是熊猫，熊猫吃竹子，eat 的现在分词是eating。
reading 是阅读，熊猫不会阅读；singing 是唱歌，熊猫一般不唱歌。
3.The bird is _______ in the sky.A.flyingB.dancingC.sleeping答案：A。
bird 是鸟，鸟在天空中飞，fly 的现在分词是flying。
dancing 是跳舞，鸟一般不在天空中跳舞；sleeping 是睡觉，鸟通常不在飞行时睡觉。
4.The fish is _______ in the water.A.swimmingB.walkingC.talking答案：A。
fish 是鱼，鱼在水中游泳，swim 的现在分词是swimming。
walking 是走路，鱼不能在水中走路；talking 是说话，鱼不会说话。
5.The dog is _______ after a ball.A.runningB.readingC.singing答案：A。
dog 是狗，狗追球，run 的现在分词是running。
reading 是阅读，狗不会阅读；singing 是唱歌，狗一般不唱歌。
6.The cat is _______ on the sofa.A.sleepingB.dancingC.swimming答案：A。
cat 是猫，猫在沙发上睡觉，sleep 的现在分词是sleeping。
人教版五年级英语现在分词练习题40题含答案解析
人教版五年级英语现在分词练习题40题含答案解析1.She is ______ (dance) in the classroom.A.dancingB.dancedC.dance答案解析：A。
现在分词的变化规则是一般情况下直接在动词后面加ing，dance 的现在分词是dancing。
B 选项danced 是过去式。
C 选项dance 是动词原形。
2.He is ______ (play) football on the playground.A.playingB.playedC.play答案解析：A。
一般情况下动词变现在分词直接加ing，play 的现在分词是playing。
B 选项played 是过去式。
C 选项play 是动词原形。
3.They are ______ (read) books in the library.A.readingB.readedC.read答案解析：A。
一般情况直接加ing，read 的现在分词是reading。
B 选项readed 错误。
C 选项read 是动词原形或过去式。
4.The girl is ______ (sing) a song.A.singingC.sing答案解析：A。
一般情况加ing，sing 的现在分词是singing。
B 选项singed 错误。
C 选项sing 是动词原形。
5.I am ______ (write) a letter.A.writingB.writedC.write答案解析：A。
一般情况加ing，write 的现在分词是writing。
B 选项writed 错误。
C 选项write 是动词原形。
6.My mother is ______ (cook) dinner.A.cookingB.cookedC.cook答案解析：A。
一般情况加ing，cook 的现在分词是cooking。
B 选项cooked 是过去式或过去分词。
现在分词变化规则
现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leavinghave---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。
begin，cut, get, planhit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget等。
（重读闭音节定义：重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节。
英语中有5个元音字母a，e，i，o，u，根据这5个字母的发音来判断。
当然判断开音节还是闭音节指的重读音节。
在一个重读音节中，元音字母a，e，i，o，u，分别发/ei/，/i：/，/ai/，/ u/，/ju：/或/u：/时，称为重读开音节。
例如：cake，be，bike，hope，student/ruler and so on在一个重读音节中，元音字母a，e，i，o，u，分别发/æ/，/e/，/i/，/o/，/u//时，称为重读闭音节。
六年级英语动词现在分词变化规则单选题50题
六年级英语动词现在分词变化规则单选题50题1.She is ______ a book in the library.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read答案：A。
本题考查动词现在分词的变化规则。
一般动词直接加-ing。
read 的现在分词是reading。
选项B 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是动词不定式。
2.The boy is ______ games in the park.A.playingB.playsC.playD.to play答案：A。
一般动词play 直接加-ing 变成playing。
选项B 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项 C 是动词原形；选项 D 是动词不定式。
3.My sister is ______ her homework.A.doingB.doesC.doD.to do答案：A。
do 的现在分词是doing。
选项B 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是动词不定式。
4.The teacher is ______ on the blackboard.A.writingB.writesC.writeD.to write答案：A。
write 的现在分词是writing。
选项B 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是动词不定式。
5.I am ______ to music.A.listeningB.listensC.listenD.to listen答案：A。
listen 的现在分词是listening。
选项B 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是动词不定式。
6.My mother is writing a letter. She is ______ (write) carefully.A.writeingB.writingC.writedD.writting答案：B。
动词变现在分词规则及练习题
动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing;3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing 如： What are you doing now 你现在在干什么但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing 如：Who is playing basketball on the playground 谁在操场上打篮球动词加ing的变化规则I一般情况下,直接加ing1. go-going 去2. stand-standing 站3.sleep-sleeping 睡觉4. eat-eating 吃5. sing-singing 唱6.drink-drinking 喝7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看9.walk-walking 散步10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡18. play-playing 玩19. kick-kicking 踢20. talk-talking 说话21. cook-cooking 烹饪22. learn-earning 学习23.look-looking 看24. climb-climbing 爬25. count-counting 数数26. clean-cleaning 打扫27. fish-fishing 钓鱼II以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing1. come–coming 来2. dance-dancing 跳舞3. close-closing 关4. make–making 制造5. ride–riding 骑6.write-writing 写7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音注意：重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写,不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾, 还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写buy 的音标bai 不符合beat不符合例如：1. sit- sitting 做2. hop - hopping 单脚跳3. swim- swimming 游泳4. run - running 跑5. cut –cutting 切6. put –putting 放7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9.begin -beginning10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting 12.sto p-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________see________ buy_________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ draw a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ sing in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. I t’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________have supper now10.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playg round . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________。
现在分词变化规则及练习
现在分词的变化规则及练习1.普通动词+ing;2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去e+ing;例：dance→ dancing.3.重读闭音节，以一个元音+一个辅音结尾的动词：双写这个辅音字母+ing;例：stop→stopping.4.以ie结尾的动词：变ie为y+ing.例lie→lying(谎言，说谎，幌子）现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。
三单动词、现在分词的变化 规则及练习题
三单动词的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es4、特殊情况have变has 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子) . 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. (look after 照顾、照看) 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 8. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 9、 Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing※注意※这里的e必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如see→seeing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing[要判断一个单词是否是重读闭音节，必须同时满足下列三个条件：]１、这个音节必须重读；２、这个单词结尾必须是“辅元辅”，即“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”；３、在这个“辅元辅”中的元音字母必须发短音。
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词改变规则一．动词过去式和过去分词有规则改变和不规则改变两种。
（一）规则改变⑴通常在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾动词，变y为i，再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan step（二）不规则改变-----可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如cut hit，hurt，put，let，shut，cost，set2．过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如find，pay，leave，lend，meet，keep，lose，teach，3．动词原形和过去分词同形如come，run，become，4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不一样。
如give，fly，drink，see，5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn，burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则改变和不规则改变两种，lie lied, lied（说谎） lie lay, lain （躺，在）hang 有规则改变和不规则改变两种hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hang hung, hung(挂，吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词改变规则1 通常在动词原形词尾加-ing，play carry go playing carrying going 2．以不发音e结尾动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3．重读闭音节结尾动词，假如词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习：写出下列动词过去式和现在分词push move cross spend finish rain travel arrive cut putshut go have come hurt mind visit notice pay playtry smile turn share listen count hear cry carry stop copy meet move study staytake make stand bring buyfight light think hold sittell cut set hit meetbe kick look do eatlike knock open see pullshow wash try give havehurry wake count post play。
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变动规则之答禄夫天创作一．动词过去式和过去分词有规则变动和不规则变动两种. （一）规则变动⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arriveshare --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan step（二）不规则变动 -----可分为五种情况.1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.如 cut hit, hurt, put, let, shut, cost,set2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.如 find, pay, leave, lend, meet, keep, lose, teach, 3．动词原形与过去分词同形如come, run, become,4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全分歧.如give,fly,drink, see,5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn, burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变动和不规则变动两种,lie lied, lied（说谎）lie lay, lain（躺,位于）hang 有规则变动和不规则变动两种 hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）hang hung, hung(挂,吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变动规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing, play carry go playing carrying going2．以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去失落e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3．重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习：写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push movecross spendfinishrain travelarrive cutputshut gohave comehurtmind visitnotice payplaytry smileturn sharelistencount hearcry carrystopcopy meetmove studystaytake makestand bringbuyfight lightthink holdsittell cutset hitmeetbe kicklook doeatlike knock open seepullshow washtry givehavehurry wakecount postplay。
人教版五年级英语现在分词练习题40题含答案解析
人教版五年级英语现在分词练习题40题含答案解析1. Look! The boy is ______ (play) football.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played答案解析：C。
根据现在分词的规则，一般动词原形变为现在分词是直接加- ing，play的现在分词形式为playing，这里描述男孩正在踢足球这个正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词形式。
A选项play是动词原形，B选项plays是第三人称单数形式，D选项played是过去式，均不符合题意。
2. My sister likes ______ (dance). She is ______ (dance) in the room now.A. dance; dancingB. dancing; danceC. dancing; dancingD. dance; dance答案解析：C。
like后面接动词的- ing形式，表示喜欢做某事，dance以不发音的e结尾，变为现在分词要去e加- ing，所以第一个空是dancing；第二个空根据句子中的now可知是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，所以也是dancing。
A选项第一个空是动词原形，B选项两个空都不符合要求，D选项两个都是动词原形，都不正确。
3. They are ______ (have) a party in the park.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had答案解析：C。
have的现在分词形式是having，这里是现在进行时，表示他们正在公园里举行派对。
A选项have是动词原形，B选项has是第三人称单数形式，D选项had是过去式，都不符合现在进行时的结构要求。
4. The cat is ______ (run) after the mouse.A. runB. runsC. runningD. ran答案解析：C。
六年级英语动词现在分词变化规则单选题50题
六年级英语动词现在分词变化规则单选题50题1.She is reading a book. “read”的现在分词形式是：A.readingB.readsC.readedD.readingg答案：A。
“read”的现在分词是直接加“ing”，变为“reading”。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项C 拼写错误；选项D 拼写错误。
2.He is singing a song. “sing”的现在分词形式是：A.singgingB.singC.singingD.singed答案：C。
“sing”的现在分词是直接加“ing”，变为“singing”。
选项A 拼写错误；选项B 是动词原形；选项D 拼写错误。
3.They are playing games. “play”的现在分词形式是：A.playyingB.playC.playedD.playing答案：D。
“play”的现在分词是直接加“ing”，变为“playing”。
选项A 拼写错误；选项B 是动词原形；选项C 是过去式。
4.We are swimming in the pool. “swim”的现在分词形式是：A.swimingB.swimC.swamD.swimming答案：D。
“swim”的现在分词是双写“m”再加“ing”，变为“swimming”。
这里要注意特殊变化情况。
选项A 拼写错误；选项B 是动词原形；选项C 是过去式。
5.The bird is flying in the sky. “fly”的现在分词形式是：A.flyinggB.flyC.fliedD.flying答案：D。
“fly”的现在分词是直接加“ing”，变为“flying”。
选项A 拼写错误；选项B 是动词原形；选项C 是过去式。
6.My sister is writing a letter.She is having a good time and really enjoying _____.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：D。
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习资料讲解
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规则及练习动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则一．动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（一）规则变化⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan step（二）不规则变化 -----可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如 cut hit， hurt， put，let， shut， cost，set2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
如 find， pay， leave， lend，meet， keep， lose， teach， 3．动词原形与过去分词同形如come， run， become，4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
如 give，fly，drink， see，5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn， burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，lie lied, lied（说谎） lie lay, lain （躺，位于）hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种 hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hang hung, hung(挂，吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变化规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing， play carry go playing carrying going 2．以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3．重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习：写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push move cross spend finish rain travel arrive cut put shut go have come hurt mind visit notice pay playtry smile turn share listen count hear cry carry stop copy meet move study stay take make stand bring buyfight light think hold sittell cut set hit meetbe kick look do eatlike knock open see pullshow wash try give havehurry wake count post play。
最新整理小学现在进行时讲解现在分词变化规则及相应习题精选
现在进行时讲解及习题一．现在进行时：（1）定义：表示正在发生的动作。
经常跟now,look 等词连用。
（2）结构：be + V-ing.肯定句：I am reading a book.否定句：I am not reading a book.一般疑问句：Are you reading a book?Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑问句：What are you doing?Who is reading ?二．现在分词的变化规则：1. 一般情况加ing ，read--reading, eat--eating,listen--listening,2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing, take--taking, make--making, have--having ,dance--dancing , live--living, write--writing.3. 重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母加ing, sit--sitting, swim--swimming, shop--shopping, run--running,4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie 变成y ,再加-ing，lie--lying, tie--tying, die--dying三．现在进行时练习题：（一）写出下列动词的现在分词。
run--________ jump--______ swim--________ make--_______ have--_______ sit--_________ listen--_______ write--________ die--________ sing--_______fit--______ dance--________（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I am _______(sit)down, please.2. Danny often ________(walk) to school.3. The man _________(not) reading a book. Heis watching TV.4. Now the baby is ________ (cry). He is tired.5. --What _____ they _____(do)?--They’re talking.6.Class begins. Please _________(sit) down.7.--Look! The woman is _________(dance).（三）句型转换1.The baby is crying.（变为否定句）____________________________________________________ 2.Li Ming is reading a book.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________________ 3.They are eating ice cream.（变为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________ 4.Is Tom watching TV?（作否定的回答）____________________________________________________。
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现在分词的变化规则及练习题初中二年级英语现在分词的变化规则及练习题1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ingwork ---- workingsleep ----- sleepingstudy ----- studying2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ingtake ----- takingmake ----- makingdance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ingcut ----- cuttingput ----- puttingbegin ------ beginning4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－inglie ----- lyingtie ----- tyingdie ----- dying什么是闭音节，什么是重读闭音节？开音节：1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:we/wi:/ bee/bi:/2.以辅音字母(r除外)加不发声的e结尾的音节. 如:cake/keik/ bite/bait/ mute/mju:t/闭音节:1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:sit/sit/ film/film/ pen/pen/重读音节:除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节.如:begin(gin为重读闭音节) /bi'gin/一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。
二、用现在进行时连写句子1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;___答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。
2）it;rain;now___答案：It is raining now。
3）they;watch;a football match;on TV___答案：They are watching a football match on TV。
4）he;look;out of the window;___答案：He is looking out of the window。
5）look;the dog;sleep;___答案：Look！The dog is sleep。
6）listen;the baby;cry;___答案：Listen！The baby is crying。
7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock___答案：They are having a meeting at seven o’clock。
8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;____答案：The students are preparing for English test now 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1）Mike is climbing the hill。
____答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？2）We are having an English lesson now。
____答案：Are we having an English lesson now？3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。
____答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？4）The students are reading the text now。
____答案：Are the students reading the text now？5）I am studying English。
____答案：Are you studying English？6）He is closing the window。
_____答案：Is he closing the window？四、对划线部分提问1）The baby is listening to the music。
__答案：Who is listening to the music？2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。
__答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。
__答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？4）The boys are visiting the history museum。
__答案：What are the boys doing？5）The old man is sleeping right now。
__答案：When is the old man sleeping？6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。
___答案：What are the children doing？7）The cats are running up the trees。
__答案：What are the cats running？五、将下例句子改成否定句1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。
_____答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。
2）We are having lunch now。
____答案：We are not having lunch now。
3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。
_____答案：The boy isn’t waiting for his mothe under the big tree。
4）You are playing the violin。
______ 答案：You aren‘t playing the violin。
5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。
_____答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。
6）The students are doing their homework now。
_____ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。
7）Please open the door。
_____ 答案：Please don‘t open the door。
六、用动词的正确时态填空1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.2）Look,the boy__________(run)fast.3）----What are you doing?----I_________(do) my homework.4）----_______the students_______(read) English.----Yes,they are.5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6）----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.8）----Where____they____(stand)?----They are standing over there.9）Look！The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.10）----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents11）He____(study) English very hard.12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly____(not eat) a banana now.答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isn‘t eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。
七、单项选择1）Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's2）Look! Mary____doing____homework.A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3）The Greens____supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having4）The children are____TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are6）There's____girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second7）--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?--____.A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't8）--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?--____.A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late.10）I don't want a red apple.I want____.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。