可数名词与不可数名词的用法和练习
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fishes
rule2
buses
以字母 s, sh, x, ch结尾的单词, 变为复数时在其后加es
rule3
dish--- dishes菜肴 bus--- buses
fox--- foxes fish--- fish ,fishes (种类)
potato---potatoes tamato---tamatoes
e.g. I am sorry to give you so
much trouble。 我很抱歉给你那么多麻烦。
Do you have much money left?你有那么多钱留下吗?
clouds
flowers moutains
Rule1规则 可数名词一般是直接在名词 后面加“S”
boxes watches
hero---heroes百度文库buffalo---buffaloes
口诀:骑着水牛(buffaloes)的英雄们
(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马铃薯 (potatoes)。
其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”
rule3
piano--- pianos radio---radios photo---photos
名词的用法
the using of nouns 张朝霞
Countable & Uncountable Noun
可数与不可数名词
请给下列名词分类: vegetable, water, egg,chicken,patatoes,vegetables
feet,beef,.cocacolo,ice cream,sandwich,salad,juice, bread, sandwiches, cakes,rice, Coke,noodles, flower, green bean, people, child,drink,chicken , children,class
需要记忆的特殊复数形式:
man—men woman----women (例外:German---Germans) tooth----teeth foot---feet mouse----mice child----children
deer---deer sheep---sheep rule
Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese
2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加- es
watch----watches
3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词加- es
country----countries
4.以o结尾的名词,一般直接加-s, 少数词加-es
potato----potatoes tomato----tomatoes
5.以f,fe结尾的名词,一般变f, fe为v再加-es
rule
表示复数的名词(复合名词)
family (家人) people(人们) class (班级 )
My family is (be) a big one.
All my family are (be) in China now.
看似复数实际是单数的名词: news 消息 maths 数学
1. No news is good news. (be) 2. I think maths is very important.
juice,rice,vegetable, soup,cake
food, drink,
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
可数和不可数名词
单数形式 复数形式
可数名词
egg, child,ice cream,sandwich
eggs, children, ice creams,sandwiches
不可数名词
air, water, music
修饰语 例句
不定冠词(a,an),数词 many,a few等
much, a little,
some, all, a lot of, lots of
e.g. There are eight rooms in the house.在这个房子里有八个房间。
He left for Beijing a few days ago.他几天前离开了北京。
既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:
chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉
room 房间 / 空间;位置
work 作品/ 工作
paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸
glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃
time
次;倍 / 时间
wood 树林 / 木头
fish
鱼 / 鱼肉
exercise 练习 / 运动;锻炼
light
灯/ 光
fruit (各种)水果 / 水果
knife----knives
6.特殊变化的单词要熟记
child----children man----men tooth----teeth
复合词的复数:改中心词为复数
girl students
例外: woman teacher----women teachers
man teacher -----men teachers
clothes,teacher,fish ,soup,cake ,family,tea,hamburger,tomatoes,food,drinks,
名词 分类
可数名词
不可数名词
单数 名词
复数 名词
egg,ice cream,sandwich, Coke,
hambuger, flower,green bean,
city---- cities
key---- keys
辅音字母+y结尾的:y---ies
rule4 元音字母+y结尾的:y---+s
leaves
五.以f或者以fe结尾的单词, 通常把f或者fe变成v,再加es
rule5 例:wife, knife, life
小结:可数名词复数的构成方法:
1.一般在名词后加-s:dog----dogs
teacher,child
patatoes, sandwiches, noodles, tomatoes,feet,clothes,drinks, vegetables,fishes,cakes,children
集合名词 people,family, class
water, chicken, beef, cocacolo,salad,fish, bread,tea ,,chicken,