高三英语定语从句专项练习
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
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高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:C 和D。
先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作主语,可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合。
2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用who 或that,whom 也可以,但通常用于介词后。
which 用于指物,不符合。
3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:B。
先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语,只能用whom。
who 和that 不能用于介词后,which 用于指物,不符合。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:C 和D。
先行词是house,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是teacher,指人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语,which 用于指物,不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语,可以用that 或which。
高中英语定语从句练习题50题
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高中英语定语从句练习题50题1.The author, ______ books are very popular, is going to give a lecture.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,“whose books”即“作者的书”。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语,此处不合适;选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,也不符合此处语境。
2.The scientist, ______ we all admire, has made great contributions to the field of physics.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作宾语,“we all admire the scientist”,所以用“who”。
选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,但此处“admire”后缺少宾语,用“who”更合适;选项C“whose”表示所属关系,不符合此处语境。
3.The actress, ______ beauty is famous, starred in the new movie.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose beauty”即“女演员的美貌”,表示所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语,不符合;选项B“whom”作宾语,也不合适。
4.The musician, ______ songs are loved by many, will hold a concert.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose songs”即“音乐家的歌曲”,所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语,此处不合适;选项B“whom”作宾语,也不符合。
5.The poet, ______ works are full of wisdom, is highly respected.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
高三英语定语从句练习题30题
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高三英语定语从句练习题30题1.The man ____ saved the child's life is a hero.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语;whose 表示所属关系;that 可指人也可指物,但在此题中不如who 更明确表示是人且作主语。
2.The book ____ cover is red is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案:C。
解析:先行词是book,cover 与book 是所属关系,所以用whose。
which 和that 在定语从句中不能表示所属关系;who 只能指人。
3.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A/B。
解析:先行词是girl,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用whom 或who。
that 可指人也可指物,但在此题中不如who/whom 明确表示是人且作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
4.The teacher ____ we respect is very knowledgeable.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A/B/D。
解析:先行词是teacher,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用whom,也可用who 和that。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
5.The movie ____ I watched last night is very exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
解析:先行词是movie,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不符合题意。
6.The house ____ he lives in is very big.A.whichB.thatD.whom答案:A/B。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题
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高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人,不符合本题。
本题先行词是book,所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物,不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl,且在从句中作宾语,所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语,不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物,不符合本题。
本题先行词是man,且在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人,不符合本题。
本题先行词是house,所以可以用which 或that。
高三英语定语从句练习题30题
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高三英语定语从句练习题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析:C。
A 选项what 不能引导定语从句;B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句,此处是人,不适用;D 选项whom 是who 的宾格形式,此处作主语,应用who/that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析:C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句;B 选项whom 是who 的宾格形式;D 选项where 引导修饰地点的定语从句,此处是书,应用which/that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whatB.whichC.whom/who/thatD.when修饰事物的定语从句;D 选项when 引导修饰时间的定语从句,此处是人,应用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析:C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句;B 选项whom 是who 的宾格形式;D 选项where 引导修饰地点的定语从句,此处是房子,应用which/that。
5.The man whom I talked to is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案解析:B。
此处先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语,应用whom/who/that,但选项A 和 D 一般作主语,所以选B。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
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高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案:A或D。
解析:在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语,可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词,不能用于修饰“book”,所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。
解析:先行词是“the man”,这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”,在定语从句中作定语,修饰“car”,“whose”有“谁的”的意思,符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,选项B“whom”作宾语,选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,都不能表示所属关系,所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案:A。
解析:先行词是“the city”,在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中,“city”表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
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高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)
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高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)1. The song ______ was played at the concert last night is from a famous movie soundtrack.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案解析:A、B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
在定语从句中,先行词为“the song”,是物。
关系代词“which”和“that”都可以用来指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
这里从句缺少主语,“which”和“that”都符合要求。
选项C“what”不能用于定语从句。
选项D“who”用于指人,不符合本题先行词是物的要求。
2. The movie, the characters ______ are very vivid, is based on a true story.A. of whichB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析:A。
本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
先行词是“the movie”,表示所属关系,“the characters of the movie”,在定语从句中,当表示所属关系时,常用“of which”来引导。
选项B“which”单独使用不能表示这种所属关系。
选项C“that”不能用于这种“介词+关系代词”的结构。
选项D“whose”后面直接跟名词,而这里是“the characters”,如果用“whose”应该是“whose characters”。
3. The book ______ I got a lot of inspiration from was written by a well - known author.A. whichB. thatC. from whichD. both A and B答案解析:D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,是物。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
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高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语,指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人,不能指代“book”;“whom”也只能指人,且在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系,后面应接名词,不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物,不能指人;“whom”在从句中只能作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系,后面应接名词,不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
人教版高三英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】
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人教版高三英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案:A。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词应用which或that。
选项B“who”用于指人,不符合题意;选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,而此处从句缺少主语,所以也不正确。
2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whom答案:D。
解析:先行词是“the man”,表示人,在定语从句中作met的宾语,所以要用宾格形式的关系词whom。
选项A“which”用于指物,不能指人;选项B“when”在定语从句中作时间状语;选项C“where”作地点状语,均不符合句子结构要求。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. whereC. who答案:B。
解析:先行词是“the house”,在定语从句“my grandparents lived”中,lived是不及物动词,句子缺少的是表示地点的状语,所以用关系副词where。
选项A“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里不缺少主宾;选项C“who”用于指人;选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句。
4. Do you know the girl ______ hair is long?A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案:B。
解析:先行词是“the girl”,在定语从句中,“hair”与“the girl”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,表示所属关系要用关系代词whose。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
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高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格,在从句中作宾语;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是book,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用which 或that。
C 选项when 表示时间;D 选项where 表示地点。
3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是house,在定语从句中作主语,可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是girl,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格,在从句中作宾语;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是dog,在定语从句中作主语,可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题
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高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book, ______ author is unknown, has attracted a lot of readers.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
“author”与“the book”之间存在所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
“that”“which”“who”在定语从句中不能表示所属关系。
2.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:B。
本题考查关系副词的用法。
先行词“city”在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The man ______ I spoke to is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
“I spoke to”缺少宾语,先行词“man”指人,且在从句中作宾语,所以用“whom”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,“whose”表示所属关系,“which”用于先行词为物的情况。
4.The day ______ we met was a sunny day.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案:A。
本题考查关系副词的用法。
先行词“day”在从句中作时间状语,所以用“when”。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
5.The house ______ door is red is mine.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案:A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
“door”与“house”之间存在所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
高考英语定语从句练习题30题
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高考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the scientist who/that made a great discovery.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人,在定语从句中作主语。
which 只能指物,whom 只能作宾语。
本句中先行词是scientist,定语从句缺少主语,所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案:A、B 或C。
关系代词whom、who 和that 都可以指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系。
本句中先行词是man,定语从句缺少宾语,所以whom、who 和that 都可以。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:D。
关系代词whose 表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语。
本句中先行词是book,定语从句的意思是“封面是红色的书”,表示书的封面,所以用whose。
4.The house that/which is on the corner is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
关系代词that 和which 都可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
who 和whom 只能指人。
本句中先行词是house,定语从句缺少主语,所以that 和which 都可以。
5.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人,在定语从句中作主语。
高三英语定语从句练习题20题
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高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案:who/that。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,在从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案:which/that。
先行词是the book,在从句中作宾语,可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案:who/that/whom。
先行词是the girl,在从句中作宾语,可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案:which/that。
先行词是the house,在从句中作主语,可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系,where 是关系副词,不符合题意。
5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案:who/that/whom。
先行词是the teacher,在从句中作宾语,可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案:which/that。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题
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高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that 和which 的用法。
先行词是book,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词既可以用that 也可以用which。
选项C 和D 是指人的关系代词,不符合本题要求。
2.This is the house that/which was built by my grandfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词是house,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 用于指人。
3.The scientist and his achievements that/which you told me about are admired by us all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词是“the scientist and his achievements”,既有人又有物,此时关系代词只能用that。
选项C 和D 指人。
4.This is the only book that/which I need.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A。
先行词被the only 修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
选项B、C、D 不符合要求。
5.The movie that/which we watched last night was wonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词是movie,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 指人。
6.The novel that/which is written by a famous author is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
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高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案:A。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语,这里从句缺少主语,所以B选项错误。
which用于指物,不能指人,C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句,D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案:D。
解析:先行词是the movie,这里表示电影的故事,需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose,意思是电影的。
who用于指人,A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物,但不能表达所属关系,B选项错误。
which指物,但不能表达所属关系,C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案:A或D。
解析:先行词是the girl,指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语,who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语,所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语,但在口语中who和that更常用,B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物,C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C。
解析:先行词是the boy,这里表示男孩的父亲,需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系,A和B选项错误。
which用于指物,D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案:B或C。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】
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高三英语定语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the man”,在定语从句“wrote this book”中作主语,指人且作主语时关系代词要用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,这里需要主语,所以B选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系,在句中作定语,不符合句子结构,C选项错误。
“which”用于指物,而先行词是“the man”(人),D选项错误。
2. I like the book ______ cover is very beautiful.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:C。
先行词是“the book”,定语从句“cover is very beautiful”中,“cover”和“book”存在所属关系,即书的封面,“whose”用于表示所属关系,在定语从句中作定语。
“who”和“whom”用于指人,A和B选项不符合。
“which”在定语从句中不能表示所属关系,D选项错误。
3. The girl ______ we met yesterday is from England.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:A或者B。
先行词是“the girl”,在定语从句“we met yesterday”中,如果把“the girl”看作是动词“met”的宾语,那么可以用“whom”;如果把“the girl”看作是从句的主语(把从句理解为“the girl met us”这种主动形式的省略),也可以用“who”。
“whose”表示所属关系,这里不需要,C选项错误。
“which”用于指物,D选项错误。
4. This is the house ______ was built last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:D。
高中英语定语从句练习125题(含答案解析)
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高中英语定语从句练习125题单项选择1.He didn’t make any comments on the reason ________ he couldn’t carry on the conversation.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. where2.He told me many interesting places ________ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which4.He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. which5.Do you know the reason ________ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why6.I still remember the day ________ she first wore that pink dress.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. which7.Is there anything ________ to you?A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belonged 8.The knife ________ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A. whichB. withC. with itD. with which9.— Where did you pick up this wallet?— It was in the supermarket ________ I did some shopping yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as10.This is the school _______ he once studied and it is one of the best schools _______ I have ever visited.A. where, thatB. where, whichC. that, whereD. which, that11.Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.A. which, to whichB. that, whichC. what, to whichD. /, /12.The school ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which13.This is the boy without________ help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that14.It’s such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world.A. which, thatB. as, asC. as, thatD. that, which15.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. whenB. howC. thatD. those16.I headed for the barber’s ________ I was allowed to photograph the master at work.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which17.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which18.Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when19.If you come across a word ________ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in a dictionary.A. in whichB. whichC. whoseD. that20.— You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That21.In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which22.The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.A. with whichB. on whichC. for whichD. in which23.The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in which24.When he goes to his hometown, he always wants to visit the place ________ he grew up.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which25.She lived in the house ________ she used to visit.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what26.You should make it a rule to leave things in the places ________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which 27.Learning is a process __________ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.A. whenB. howC. thatD. where28.After a while, she apologized for the way _________ she behaved at the beginning.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. on which29.It was in the 1980s, _________ he was already in his fifties, _________ his career as a poet began to take off.A. when; whenB. that; thatC. that; whenD. when; that 30.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mon with appreciation.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose31.I believe in him. He is the only person ________ can help me out of trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /32.The first place ________ they visited in London is Big Ben.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33.— Have you found the information about famous scientists ________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whichB. whoC. what34.A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A. whichB. whoseC. howD. who35.We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose36.The writer said something ________we should remember forever.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how37.Tom is the boy ________is good at English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. /38.The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what39.The car ________ color is black is my father's.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose40.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who41.The tall building over there is the place ________ the famous artist once lived.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that42.I will never forget the day ________ we worked together in London.A. whenB. on thatC. whichD. while43.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who 44.This is the very junior high school ________ I have studied for four years.A. thatB. in thatC. whereD. on which 45.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there46.Do you remember those days ________ we had a good time along the seashore?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what47.He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which48.— When did you meet him?— It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when49.The foreign guests, ________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those50.The biggest single hobby in western countries ________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which51.The book, the cover ________ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.A. whoseB. of itC. thatD. of which52.The boy bought a new dictionary ________ he turned for help.A. from whichB. into whichC. whichD.to which 53.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom54.________ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. As55.________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As56.She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.A. asB. whichC. itD. but57.I hope all the measures against air pollution,________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A as B. which C. that D. while58.Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ________ has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A. most of whichB. most of thatC. most of whatD. most of them 59.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. which60.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB.thatC.whereD.when61.Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which62.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB.whichC.thisD.what63._______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB.AsC.ThatD.What64.The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB.thatC.whenD.where65._______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It66.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have got home.A. whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which67.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB.they grew onceC.they once grewD.once grew68.He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is69.He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB.whomC.whatD.which 70.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose71.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB.whichC.whileD.why72.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB.whichC.asD.where73.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom74.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB.whileC.whichD.when75.The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect.A. whenB.thatC.whichD.what76.Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which77.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A. heB.thisC.whichD.who78.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained79.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB.whenC.whichD.who80.We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB.thatC.whoseD.when81.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.when82.York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited83.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which84.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,________from east to west. Those________run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB.run; whoC. running; whoD.run; that85.This is the case________he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB.whereC. thatD.on which86.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,________we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB.whenC. whichD.how87.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________.A. that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him88.— How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB.in whichC. of whichD.whose 89.October 15th is my birthday,________I will never forget.A .when B.that C. what D.which90.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB.whereC. whichD.whose91.There are several research centers in China________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what92.I hope that the little________I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB.whatC. thatD.when93.The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB.whenC. untilD.before94.________is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB.AsC. WhichD.What95.I shall never forget the day________Shen Zhou V was launched,________has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB.that, whichC. which, thatD.when, that96.The bread my wife makes is much better than________you can buy at a store.A. that whichB.one thatC. that of whichD.this of which 97.There is no such place________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB.whatC. whichD.as98.The people,________had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB.all of whose homesC. all their homesD.all of their homes99.The humans are destroying nature day by day,________of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB.whenC. on whichD.which100.Is this research center________you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB.thatC. the one thatD.the one where 101.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old________they swam in it.A. whenB.thatC. whoD.where102.The man showed us so heavy a stone________no man can lift.A. thatB.asC. whichD.and103.He stayed there for quite a long time, during________time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB.thisC. whichD.same104.Have you been to the restaurant ______ is just opened in town?A. whatB.thatC.whenD.why105.There are lots of things ______ I need to buy before the trip.A. whomB.thatC.whenD.why106.He might have left the money for the simple reason ______ he didn’t know it was there.A. thatB.whichC.whyD.what107.The baby is due in May, by ______ the new house should be finished.A. thatB.whyC.whichD.when108.That was written in 1946, since ______ the education system has undergone great changes.A. thatB.whyC.whichD.when109.She remembered the day ______ Paula had first walked into her office.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.why110.Sunday is the only day ______ I can relax.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.why111.There are times ______ I wonder why I do this job.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.when112.The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ______ the weather was beautiful.A. whichB.whatC.whyD.when113.You know that little Italian restaurant—the one ______ I mentioned in my letter?A. whichB.whenC.whatD.where 114.Look, now we are driving by the houses ______ Andy has described.A. whichB.whenC.whatD.where115.The house, ______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where116.One of the boys kept laughing, ______ annoyed Jane intensely.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where117.His best movie, ______ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. thatB.whenC.whatD.which118.It was a crisis ______ she was totally unprepared.A. on whatB.on whichC.for whichD.for what119.The train, ______ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.A. which, itB.it, whichC.which, whichD.it, it120.The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, ______, of course, cuts both ways.A. thatB.itC.whichD.what121.Mrs Smith, ______ has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what122.And then Mary, ______ we had been talking about earlier, walked in.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what123.Which Mr Smith do you mean—the one ____ teaches history or the one ______ teaches music?A. who, whoB.which, whichC.what, whatD.he, he124.My wife, ______ is out at the moment, will phone you when she gets back.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what 125.Desperate for money, she called her sister, ______ she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.A. thatB.whichC.whomD.what定语从句参考答案1.C2.A3.D4.A5.A 6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A 11.A12.C13.C14.C15.C 16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C 21.A22.A23.C24.C25.A 26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B 31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B 36.B37.B38.A39.D40.D 41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A 46.A47.A48.D49.C50.D 51.D52.D53.D54.D55.D 56.A57.A58.A59.B60.C 61.D62.B63.B64.C65.B 66.D67.C68.A69.D70.B 71.A72.D73.B74.D75.C 76.C77.C78.A79.D80.D 81.C82.B83.D84.A85.B 86.A87.B88.D89.D90.B 91.B92.C93.B94.B95.A 96.A97.D98.B99.D100.D 101.A102.B103.C104.B105.B 106.A107.D108.D109.C110.C 111.D112.D113.A114.A115.B 116.B117.D118.C119.C120.C 121.C122.C123.A124.A125.C参考答案解析1.C考查定语从句。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案
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高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“which”可用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以A正确。
选项B“who”用于指人且在从句中作主语,不符合题意。
选项C“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语,这里先行词是物,所以C错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系,在从句中作定语,这里不需要表示所属关系,所以D 错误。
2. The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:D解析:先行词是“the boy”,在定语从句中,“mother”和“the boy”存在所属关系,即“男孩的妈妈”。
选项A“which”用于指物,这里先行词是人,所以A错误。
选项B“who”在从句中作主语,这里不是作主语关系,所以B错误。
选项C“whom”在从句中作宾语,这里不是作宾语关系,所以C错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系,符合题意,所以D正确。
3. This is the house ______ I lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that答案:B解析:先行词是“the house”,在定语从句“I lived last year”中,“lived”是不及物动词,句子缺少的是地点状语。
选项A“which”在从句中作主语或宾语,这里不需要作主语或宾语,所以A错误。
选项B“where”在从句中作地点状语,符合题意,所以B正确。
选项C“when”在从句中作时间状语,这里不是表示时间关系,所以C错误。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析
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高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;whose 表示所属关系;that 既可以指人也可以指物。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A/B。
本题先行词是the girl,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以who 和whom 都可以,who 可以作主语也可以作宾语,whom 只能作宾语;whose 表示所属关系;which 只能指物。
3.The book ______ cover is red is mine.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
本题先行词是the book,指物,但是后面的cover 和book 之间是所属关系,所以用whose,表示“书的封面”。
who 只能指人;that 和which 在这种情况下不能表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析:B。
先行词是the man,指人,car 和man 之间是所属关系,所以用whose,表示“那个人的车”。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语;that 和which 可以指物或者人,但不能表示所属关系。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A/B。
先行词是the house,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以that 和which 都可以。
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定语从句练习填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1.The house ____ I would like to buy is not for sale.2.Thank you for the help ______ you have given me.3.He gave money to the porter ____ carried his luggage.4.Is there anything ___ you don’t understand?5.Do you know anyone ____ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?6.The bike ____ my uncle gave me was very expensive.7.The thief ____ had robbed the man was caught by the police.8.He went to the primary school ____ he once studied four years.9.What’s the address of the factory ___ advertisement we noticedthe other day?10.All ___ glitters is not gold.11.I saw some trees ____ leaves were black with disease.12.Is there any reason____ you should have a holiday?13.He may be late, in ____ case we ought to wait for him.14.This is the only thing ____ has ever been built.15.That is the only thing ____ he has in his pocket.16.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time.17.That was the way _____ he did it.18.The monument was the first place ____ they went to visit whilethey were in China.19.I know a forest _____ you can find wild strawberries.20.This is the stadium _____ he often goes to on Sundays.答案:1. which/that2. which/that3. who/that4. That5. who/that6. which/that7. Who8. where/in which9. whose10.that11. whose12.why13. which14.that15. that16.whose17. how18. that19. where20.which填入“介词+关系代词”:1. The ship, ____ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.2. The family _________ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.3. He has written a book, the name_________ I have completely forgotten.4. It is a family of 8 children, all ____ are studying music.5. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?6. The town, _________ they came, was in the north of the province.7. Here are some blouses, none ____ suits me.8. The fur coat ______ the lady was dressed was very expensive.9. The emperor, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.10. Little Peter had a dream ______ he was taken to the amusement park.11. He spent a wonderful summer, _____ he joined us in the camping trip.12. The money, ____ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather.13. The buses, most ________ were already full, left the school one after another.14. Ann White, ______ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.15. The story, ________ the film is based, is a true one.答案:1.on which2.in which3.of which4.of who5.at which6.from which7.of which8.in which9.for whom10.in which11.during which12.with which13.of which14.from which15.on which定语从句性专项练习1.Mathematics is the subject _______.A.that he is deeply interestedB.he is much interested inC.he is deeply interestedD.which he is very much interested2. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why3. The dictionary ______ is now out of stock.A.he bought last weekB.which he bought it last weekC.bought last weekD.he bought last week before4. She studied hard at school when she was young,______ contributes to hersuccess in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which5. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait.A. whom lives in the wallB. that lives in the wallC. whom the wall lives inD. that live in the wall6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which7. All members ______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. who have got the tickets8. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we use themC. as we useD. that we use them9. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that10. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. whileC. asD. what答案:BDADB;ACCCC11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in city.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since12. The only thing ______ I knew is _____ my brother said to me the other day.A. which… whatB. that… whatC. what… thatD. that… which13. He’s t he man ______ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. to whomB. of whomC. whoD. whom14. She is the girl ______.A. whose name is SusanB. name of whom is SusanC. who name is SusanD. her name is Susan15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ______.A.which indicated their character propertiesB.whose characteristic properties are indicatingC.what characterize their indicate propertiesD.that indicate their characteristic properties16. The expressway _____ we drive to work is always crowed.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. by which18. Joseph’s car has a flat tire. _______ now is to w alk to the nearest telephone.A. He can doB. He can do thatC. All he can doD. That can do19.Hangzhou, ______ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A. whereB. whichC. thisD. which20. Modern stoves have gas cylinders, _____ is much more convenient.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which答案:ABCAD; DCCAD21. Until recently, land in large areas of Stockholm belonged either to the Crown or tothe city; there was _____ thing as private ownership of land.A. not such aB. no suchC. not suchD. no so22. Every night the neighbors saw a large number of people ______ Great Gatsby invited to the dinner.A. whomB. whenC. itD. who23. The only thing ______ matter is to find our way home.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who24. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. from whichC. by whichD. at which25. The foot and ankle are parts of the body system ______ .A. that aid in walkingB. that walkingC. aid in walkingD. walking26. The person ______ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as27. This is the washing machine______ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which28. English was one of the greatest men ______ ever lived.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. he29. In spite of all ______ has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves andcutting their names in the tree trunks.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as30. Mary was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____ , ofcourse, made all the others jealous.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which答案:BAADA; BBBCD31. You can leave the note _____ you met in my house.A. for whoeverB. whomC. whereD. with whom32. Such productions______ in this factory are also found in that factory.A. that they produceB. as they produce themC. as they produceD. that they produces them33. Most of the electronic devices of this kind, ______ manufactured for this purposes,are tightly packed.A. which isB. which areC. thatD. where34. It hard to believe the girl ______ now is a famous actress.A. I sat next at schoolB. I sat next to it at schoolC. I sat next to at schoolD. I sat next to school35. We found a room ____ he used as the first lab.A. whereB. soC. whichD. why36. The whole path ______ electricity travels is known as a circuit.A. along thatB. in thatC. along whichD. which37. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ hasonly one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. that38. All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed39. I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied.A. of whom only 20 of theseB. of whom only 20C. only 20 of these whoD. only 20 who40.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some ______ none of us have everheard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of thatD. of which答案:DCBCC; CABBD。