译林牛津高中英语模块六知识点汇总

译林牛津高中英语模块六知识点汇总

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

一、Reading

1. stand up for sth: 支持，维护……

We should strive to stand up for our right.

2. stage: n. 舞台，阶段，时期

be on the stage: 在舞台上；当演员，登台表演

go on the stage: 上舞台，当演员

on stage: 在舞台上

at a early stage: 在早期

①One minute on the stage and ten years of practice off the stage.

②She wanted to go on the stage from an early age. 他从小就相当演员。

③We watched them from afar, and admired them only on screen and on stage.

我们远远的注视他们，只能通过荧屏或舞台钦慕他们的风采。

④The babies develop quickly at an early stage.

3. variety: n. (1) 变化，多样性[U] a life lacking variety.

(2) 种类，各种各样

a variety of sth:

各种各样的

varieties of sth:

①He left for a variety of reasons.

②In the green grocers’ there are varieties of greens. 菜市场里有各种各样的蔬菜。

③The varieties of goods in this supermarket are rich.

4. behave well / badly: 行为表现好∕坏

behave oneself: 行为表现好

①He behaves badly all the time.

②Children, please behave yourself.

5. tease sb / make fun of sb: 取笑，嘲弄

Don’t take what he said seriously, she is just teasing you. 别拿他的话当真，他只是在取笑你。

6. trip over sth: 被……绊倒

trip sth (up): 绊倒……

①She tripped over a cat and fell down.

②He tried to trip me but in vain.

7. get one’s start: 挣得第一桶金

howl with laughter: 哈哈大笑

He got his start in the business and howled with laughter.

8. have affection for sth: 喜爱，钟爱

He has great affection for his work.

9. later on: 后来，过些时候

10. such: adj. 那样的，这样的，如此的

such与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时放在它们之后；与不定冠词连用时，放在不定代词之前。例如：

①There is no such thing as a free lunch.

②You gave me such a flight.

11. live: adj. & adv. 现场直播的∕地

①a live program. ②The concert was broadcast live on TV.

12. well: adv. (1) 充分地，彻底地；(2) 相当地，远远地，颇，很

①The pan must be dried well before you put it away.

②He looks well over 40. 他看上去远远地超过40岁。

二、Word power

有关笑的谚语

1. laugh one’s head off: 大笑不止

2. smile on sb: 有利于，垂青，带来好运

3. have the last laugh / He who laughs last laughs best: 笑到最后，笑得最好

4. no laughing matter: 严肃的事，不是闹着玩的

5. laughing stock: 笑柄

6. laugh in on e’s face: 当面嘲笑某人

7. be all smiles: 满脸堆笑

三、Grammar

1. participate in sth: 参加，参与……

participation: [pa:͵tisi′peiʃn] n. [U]参加，参与(in)

participant: [pa:͵tisi′pənt] n. 参加者，参与者

①The whole class are participating the discussion.

②We want more participation in the decision-making process.

2. drive sb away: 赶跑……

drive (sb) off: 驾车离开；赶走∕击退……

drive sth up: 迫使……上涨

①Your anger will drive him away.

②After the accident, the other car drove off.

③We keep dogs in the yard to drop off the intruders(非法闯入者).

④The oil shortage drove gas prices up by 20 cents a gallon.

3. guarantee: (1) vt. 担保，保证；保修，包换

guarantee sth: 保证，担保

guarantee to do sth: 保证做…….

guarantee that: 保证…….

guarantee sb sth: 保证某人……

①guarantee your safety / your debt. 保证你的安全∕担保你的债务

②We guarantee to deliver the package within one week.

③These days getting a degree(学位) will guarantee you a good job.

④The radio is guaranteed for a year. 收音机保修一年。

(2) n. 保修单∕期；保证；担保（物）

there is no guarantee that: 无法保证……∕……不一定……

There is no guarantee that it will be a nice weather tomorrow.

4. instruct: vt. 命令，指示；传授，告知

instruction: n. 命令，指示；传授，使用说明

instructive: adj. 有教育意义的，启发性的

instruct sb to do sth: 命令∕指示某人做……

instruct sb in sth: 传授某人……

instruct (sb) that: 告知某人……