易混时态辨析及经典练习

易混时态辨析及经典练习

1.一般现在时vs 现在进行时

关键：现在进行时可以指现在或现在的一段时间正在发生的或反复发生的动作。

而一般现在时指的是长期的习惯。

1)--You are drinking too much.

-- Only at home. No one _____ me but you.

A. is seeing

B. sees

2) Since I won a big prize, my phone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask what to do

with the money.

A. are phoning

B. phone

3) -- Do you work here?

-- No. I ____ here until the secretary comes back.

A. am just working

B. just work

4) Believe it or not, I ____ quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. am playing

B. play

2. 一般过去时vs 过去进行时

关键：一般过去时强调动作的结束性，而过去进行时强调动作的暂时性，或为事件提供背景或过去的打算。

1）Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

A. wrote

B. was writing

2) -- What were you going when he came to see you?

-- I had just put on my overcoat and ____ to visit a friend of mine.

A. left

B. was leaving

3) At the end of the first half we ____ 2-1.

A. won

B. was winning

4）-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

-- I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.

A. didn’t say

B. wasn’t saying

3. 现在完成时vs

※你可以说出几个一定要用现在完成时的句型？

1) -- Is he a worker?

-- No, but he ____ in a local factory for 8 years.

A. has worked

B. worked

2) -- Have you graduated from the university?

-- Yes. I ____ French for 4years there.

A. have studied

B. studied

3) -- Where ___ you put my dictionary? A. did B. have

-- I remember I ____ it on your desk.. A. put B. have put

4) -- Alice’s second-hand computer ____ wrong although she used it only once.

-- You’d better go to check it.

A. went

B. has gone

5) -- Have you finished your homework?

-- Yes. I ____ it in twenty minutes.

A. finished

B. have finished

4. 现在完成时vs 现在完成进行时

A: The ceiling was white. Now it is blue. She ____ the ceiling.

B: Ann’s clothes are covered in paint. She ____ the ceiling.

5. 过去完成时vs 一般过去时

关键：过去完成时强调过去的过去

※你可以说出几个一定要用过去完成时的句型？

1)My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.

A. had missed

B. missed

2) Where on earth have you been? I ____ you back much earlier.

A. had expected

B. was expecting

3) –You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready?

-- But I ____ that you would have me start at once.

A. hadn’t realized

B. didn’t realize

4) -- You may find the key to the problem on page 10.

-- Ah, it’s so easy. I wonder why I ____ of that.

A. hadn’t thought

B. didn’t think

C. never thought

6. 一般将来时vs 将来进行时

1) At this time tomorrow I ___ to the USA.

A. will fly

B. will be flying

2) -- Could you inform Li Hua of the meeting tomorrow?

-- There should be no problem. I ____ him this afternoon.

A. will see

B. will be seeing

7. 将来时几种表达方法的区别

1) The time-table says the train ____ at 9:00.

2) “No one _____ the building,” ordered the policeman.

A. is to leave

B. leaves

C. is going to leave

D. is about to leave

E. will leave

3) The house ____ ready today but as there has been a builder’s strike it is still only half

finished.

A. was to

B. was about to

C. would be

4) Look at these clouds. It _____.

A. will rain

B. is going to rain

C. will be raining

D. is to rain

高考题组

1．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent$3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding．

A．will plan B．has planned C．would plan D．had planned

2．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ______ rising these days．

A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping

3．The house belongs to my aunt but she ________ here any more．

A．hasn't lived B．didn’t live C．hadn’t lived D．doesn’t live

4．The water _______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise．A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels