电子电路术语中英文对照
电子术语中英文对照
电子术语中英文对照bsorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流 Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变 latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor （2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi—directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor——BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost—Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency——CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction—-CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter——CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC—AC—DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC—DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor-—GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC—DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor——IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module—-IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate—Commutated Thyristor—-IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three—column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功:active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量:capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power—factor功率:power功角：power—angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no—load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流：no—load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流（转子电流）:magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power—angle上限：upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压：high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static （state）动态dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率) reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容：capacitance一般术语电力电子变流器的型式(表1-2）电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器电力电子设备的基本元件电力电子设备的电路和电路单元电力电子设备的运行电力电子设备的性能电力电子变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电子基础行业术语英汉对照
Terminologies 术语∙Circuit，电路∙Linear，线性∙Non-linear，非线性∙Planar circuit，平面电路∙Non-planar circuit，非平面电路∙Source，电源∙Load，负载∙Switch，开关∙Terminal，接线端∙Two-terminal elements，二端元件∙Port，端口∙One-port network，一端口网络∙Passive one-port network，无源一端口网络∙Active one-port network，有源一端口网络∙Reference direction，参考方向∙Branch variables，支路量∙Current，电流∙Direct current，直流∙Alternating current，交流∙Voltage，电压∙Potential，电位∙Electromotive force，电动势∙Associated reference directions，关联参考方向∙Non-associated reference directions，非关联参考方向∙power，功率∙resistors，电阻∙Ohm's law，欧姆定律∙Open circuit，开路∙Short circuit，短路∙independent sources，独立源∙dependent elements，受控元件∙dependent resources，受控源∙Active sign convention，有源符号约定∙Passive sign convention，无源符号约定∙branch，支路∙node，节点∙path，路径∙loop，回路∙mesh，网格∙serial connection，串联∙parallel connection，并联∙bridge，电桥∙balanced bridge，平衡电桥∙Y network，星型网络∙Δ network，三角形网络∙T network， T型网络∙π network，π型网络∙resistance match，电阻匹配∙Op Amp elements，运算放大器∙input resistance，输入电阻∙output resistance，输出电阻∙feedback，反馈∙ideal Op Amp，理想运放∙analog system，模拟系统∙digital system，数字系统∙noise，噪声∙buffer，缓冲器∙inverter，反相器∙AND，与门∙NAND，与非门∙OR，或门∙NOR，或非门∙true-value table，真值表∙logic expression，逻辑表达式∙MOSFET，（Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor）氧半场效晶体管∙two-port，二端口∙G parameter， G参数∙reciprocal two-port，互易二端口∙symmetrical two-port，对称二端口∙R parameter， R参数∙T parameter， T参数∙H parameter， H参数∙cascade connection，级联∙independent node，独立节点∙independent loop，独立回路∙input resistance of two-port，二端口的输入电阻∙output resistance of two-port，二端口的输出电阻∙nonlinear resistor，非线性电阻∙diode，二极管∙Q point，静态工作点∙piecewise linear model，分段线性模型∙small signal model，小信号模型∙amplifier，放大器∙capacitor，电容∙inductor，电感∙charge，电荷∙flux，磁通∙memristor，忆阻器∙coil，线圈∙dynamic circuits，动态电路∙transient process，暂态过程∙first-order circuits，一阶电路∙second-order circuits，二阶电路∙initial value，初值∙time constant，时间常数∙steady state response，稳态响应∙zero input response，零输入响应∙zero state response，零状态响应∙positive feedback，正反馈∙parasitic capacitance，寄生电容∙hysteresis comparator，滞回比较器∙integrator，积分器∙differentiator，微分器∙pulse generator，脉冲发生器∙Buck circuit， Buck 电路∙over-damping，过阻尼∙critical-damping，临界阻尼∙under-damping，欠阻尼∙no-damping，无阻尼∙state equation，状态方程∙output equation，输出方程∙attenuation factor，衰减系数∙attenuating oscillating angular frequency，衰减振荡角频率∙free oscillating angular frequency，自由振荡角频率∙Boost circuit， Boost 电路∙rms value，有效值∙effective value，有效值∙amplitude，幅值∙frequency，频率∙initial phase angle，初相角∙in phase，同相∙rotation factor，旋转因子∙impedance，阻抗∙reactance，电抗∙admittance，导纳∙susceptance，电纳∙inductive，感性∙capacitive，容性∙lag，滞后∙lead，领先∙phase difference，相位差∙phase，相位∙period，周期∙opposite in phase，反相∙resonance，谐振∙sine wave，正弦波∙power system，电力系统∙gyrator，回转器∙average power，平均功率∙conjugate match，共轭匹配∙impedance matching，阻抗匹配∙power factor，功率因数∙active power，有功功率∙reactive power，无功功率∙apparent power，视在功率∙complex power，复功率∙frequency characteristics，频率特性∙filter，滤波器∙conservation of average power，平均功率守恒∙low-pass，低通∙high-pass，高通∙band-pass，带通∙band-stop，带阻∙instantaneous power，瞬时功率∙full-pass，全通∙cut-off frequency，截止频率∙resonant angular frequency，谐振角频率∙quality factor，品质因数∙serial resonance，串联谐振∙parallel resonance，并联谐振∙voltage resonance，电压谐振∙current resonance，电流谐振∙tuned filter，调谐滤波器∙wave trapper，陷波器∙inductive coupling，感性耦合∙self-inductance，自感∙mutual inductance，互感∙mutual voltage，互感电压∙coupling factor，耦合系数∙turns ratio，匝数比∙air core transformer，空心变压器∙primary coil，原边∙secondary coil，副边∙unity-coupled transformer，全耦合变压器∙ideal transformer，理想变压器∙reflected impendence，反射阻抗∙three phase source，三相电源∙balanced three phase source，对称三相电源∙terminal line，端线∙neutral line，中线∙neutral point，中点∙three-phase four-wire system，三相四线系统∙three-phase three-wire system，三相三线系统∙phase voltage，相电压∙line voltage，线电压∙phase current，相电流∙line current。
最全电子行业术语英文翻译
最全电子行业术语英文翻译本文档收集了电子行业中最常见的术语及其英文翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 常见术语及英文翻译- 电子设备 (Electronic device)- 半导体 (Semiconductor)- 集成电路 (Integrated circuit)- 电路板 (Circuit board)- 芯片 (Microchip)- 电 (Capacitor)- 电阻器 (Resistor)- 电感器 (Inductor)- 发光二极管 (Light-emitting diode)- 二极管 (Diode)- 可编程逻辑门阵列 (Programmable logic gate array)- 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable logic controller)- 集成封装 (Integrated packaging)- 数字信号处理 (Digital signal processing) - 触摸屏 (Touchscreen)- 无线充电 (Wireless charging)- 人工智能 (Artificial intelligence)- 物联网 (Internet of Things)- 虚拟现实 (Virtual reality)- 增强现实 (Augmented reality)- 机器研究 (Machine learning)2. 其他相关术语- 电池 (Battery)- 蓝牙 (Bluetooth)- Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi)- 供应链管理 (Supply chain management) - 电子支付 (Electronic payment)- 信息安全 (Information security)- 数据隐私 (Data privacy)- 用户界面 (User interface)- 数据存储 (Data storage)- 硬件 (Hardware)- 软件 (Software)- 网络安全 (Network security)- 数据备份 (Data backup)- 电子签名 (Electronic signature)- 电子邮箱 (Email)- 数据恢复 (Data recovery)- 电子证书 (Digital certificate)- 电子表格 (Spreadsheet)- 数据分析 (Data analysis)- 电子文档 (Electronic document)- 云存储 (Cloud storage)请注意，本文档收集的是最常见的电子行业术语及其英文翻译，如果有其他术语需要翻译或有任何疑问，请随时与我联系。
电子电路专业名词中英文对照
电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 V olt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit。
电子电路术语中英文对照
电子电路术语中英文对照AC(ａlternaｔing ｃｕrrenｔ）交流(电)ＡCPI(Advanced Configurａtion ａnd Power In ｔerｆace)高级配置电源界面ﻫＡ／D（aｎalｏg to digｉtａｌ) 模拟/数字转换ﻫADC(anａlog tｏdigiｔal conveｒtor) 模拟/数字转换器AＤＭ（adａｐtivｅ deltａmoduｌation) 自适应增量调制ﻫAＤPCM(ａdaptｉvｅｄiffｅｒeｎtiａｌｐulsｅcode modulation）自适应差分脉冲编码调制AＬU(aritｈmetic lｏｇiｃ uniｔ）算术逻辑单元ﻫAM(Aｍｐlituｄe Moｄulａtion)调幅ﻫASＣIＩ(Ａmｅrｉcaｎsｔandａｒdｃｏde for informatioｎinteｒcｈaｎge) 美国信息交换标准码ﻫATA(Aｄｖａnｃed Technｏlogy Atｔachｍｅnt)高级技术附加装置ﻫAV(audio visｕal) 声视,视听ＢCD(ｂｉnary coded dｅcimaｌ) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(ｂi-dｉrectional cｏｎtrolled rectｉｆｉer)双向晶闸管BＣR(buffeｒ courtｉeｒ reseｔ）缓冲计数器BIOＳ（Baｓｉc InpuｔOuｔｐut Systｅｍ) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器ﻫC（capａcitance，ｃapacitor）电容量，电容器CATV(ｃablｅ tｅｌeｖｉsion）电缆电视CCD(chargｅ－coupｌed ｄeviｃe）电荷耦合器件ﻫＣＣＴＶ(ｃloｓeｄ-ciｒcuit teｌeｖisｉon) 闭路电视ﻫＣMOＳ(coｍplｅｍentary) 互补MOSCPU(centrａｌprｏcｅssing uｎit)中央处理单元CS(ｃontrｏl ｓignal）控制信号Ｄ（dｉode）二极管ﻫDAST(dｉrect aｎaloｇ st ｏｒe tｅcｈnologｙ) 直接模拟存储技术ＤＣ（ｄirｅcｔcurrent) 直流ＤIＰ(dual in-ｌine paｃkage) 双列直插封装ﻫDP(diａl ｐulse) 拨号脉冲ﻫDRAM（dｙnamic random ａcceｓs ｍemory) 动态随机存储器ﻫＤTL(dioｄｅ-ｔｒanｓｉsｔｏｒ logｉｃ) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(ｄeviｃe ｕndｅr test) 被测器件ﻫDVM（dｉg ｉtal volｔmeｔer) 数字电压表ＥCG（eｌeｃtｒocａrｄｉograpｈ）心电图EＣＬ(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑ＥDＩ(eｌectｒoｎｉc ｄatａinterchａnge) 电子数据交换ﻫEIA(Ｅｌectｒoｎic Industries Assoc ｉation) 电子工业联合会ＥＩDE(Enｈａnced ＩntegｒateｄＤrive Eｌectronics)增强集成电路设备EＯC(end ｏf cｏnveｒsion）转换结束EPＲOM（ｅraｓａble proｇramｍａble rｅad only mｅmorｙ) 可擦可编程只读存储器ﻫEEＰROM(elecｔrｉcally ＥPROM）电可擦可编程只读存储器ESＤ(ｅlｅctro-static dｉschaｒge) 静电放电ﻫFET（fiｅld-ｅｆｆｅct transistor) 场效应晶体管ＦS（full sｃａlｅ) 满量程F／V(ｆrequencｙ tｏｖoltage ｃonvertor）频率／电压转换ﻫFLＴA(Ｆｏｒeign Lａngｕaｇe Teａchinｇ Aｇeｎcｙ）上海外教网ﻫFM（freｑuency mo ｄuｌａｔioｎ) 调频FＳＫ(ｆrｅquenｃy shift keyｉng) 频移键控ﻫFSＭ(field stｒength ｍetｅｒ) 场强计ﻫＦST(faｓt sｗiｔｃhinｇ shysｔｅr) 快速晶闸管ﻫFＴ(fixed ｔime) 固定时间ﻫFＵ(fuse uniｔ) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的ＧＡL(generｉc array logｉｃ) 通用阵列逻辑ﻫＧND(ｇround) 接地，地线ﻫＧＰU(Graphic Procｅss Unｉt)图形处理单元/图形处理器ﻫＧTＯ(Saｔｅtｕｒn ｏfｆ thrｕｓter）门极可关断晶体管HＡRT(hｉｇhway addresｓable ｒｅmｏte trａｎsducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路ﻫHCMOS(ｈigh denｓｉｔｙ COＭS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)ﻫＨDD(hａrd ｄisk drive)硬盘驱动器ＨF(high fｒequency)高频ﻫＨＩFI（High－Fidelity）高保真ＨTL(ｈｉgh ｔhｒeshold lｏｇic) 高阈值逻辑电路HＴS(heat tｅmpｅrａｔure senｓｏr) 热温度传感器ＩＣ(integrated cｉrcuit) 集成电路ＩＤ（inteｒｎatioｎal ｄａｔa）国际数据IＤE (Iｎｔegrａｔｅd Drive Electronｉcs)集成电路设备IＧＢT(insｕｌateｄｇaｔe bｉpolar tranｓis ｔor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管ﻫIGFET(iｎsｕlated ｇａte field efｆeｃt ｔransｉstｏr）绝缘栅场效应晶体管ﻫI／Ｏ（inpuｔ／ｏutｐｕt）输入／输出ﻫＩ／V（cｕrｒenｔ tｏｖｏltaｇe ｃonｖe ｒｔor) 电流-电压变换器ﻫIＰM(incidenｔal phase ｍｏdulａtiｏn）附带的相位调制ﻫＩＰM(i ｎｔeｌligenｔ powｅr modｕle) 智能功率模块IR(inｆｒarｅd radiatｉon）红外辐射ＩRQ（intｅrruｐt rｅquｅsｔ）中断请求ISＡ( Ｉnｄusｔry Standard Architectｕrｅ) 工业标准结构ﻫJFＥT（ｊuｎctiｏn fielｄ efｆec ｔｔrａnsｉstor) 结型场效应晶体管ﻫLＡＳ（ligh ｔaｃtｉvated ｓｗｉｔch)光敏开关ＬAＳCS(liｇｈt ａｃtivａtｅｄｓｉｌicｏn contｒｏlled switｃh) 光控可控硅开关LCＤ(liquid crystａl display) 液晶显示器ＬDR（ｌiｇht dependenｔｒｅsiｓtor) 光敏电阻ﻫLEＤ(light emiｔｔｉng ｄiode) 发光二极管ﻫLRC(longitudinaｌ reduｎdancy check）纵向冗余(码)校验ﻫLSB(ｌeast significａnt bｉt）最低有效位LSI(1argｅｓｃalｅiｎtｅgｒａtion) 大规模集成电路M(ｍotor) 电动机ﻫMＣT（ＭOS contｒoｌled gyraｔor) 场控晶闸管ﻫMIＣ（microphonｅ) 话筒,微音器，麦克风ﻫｍin（ｍinute) 分MＯS(meｔaｌoxide semicｏnｄuｃtor)金属氧化物半导体ﻫMOSFET(metal oxｉde ｓemiconductor FＥＴ) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管ﻫN（ｎega ｔivｅ) 负ＮＭＯＳ(N－ｃhanneｌ meｔａｌ oxide ｓemico ｎduｃtｏr FET) N沟道ＭＯＳFＥTNTC（negatｉve teｍｐerａtuｒe cｏefｆiｃｉｅnt）负温度系数OC(ovｅr curreｎｔ）过电流OCB（oｖerlｏａd cirｃuｉt breａker) 过载断路器ＯCS(optical commｕｎicａｔion system) 光通讯系统ﻫＯＲ(tyｐe of logic ｃiｒcuit) 或逻辑电路ﻫOＶ(over voｌtａｇe）过电压ﻫＰ(ｐｒessur ｅ) 压力FAM（pulｓe amｐlituｄe ｍodulation）脉冲幅度调制ﻫPATA(Paｒallｅl Adｖａnｃed Technolｏｇy Attaｃhｍent)串行ATＡPＣ（ｐｕlse ｃｏde) 脉冲码ﻫPＣＩ(Ｐeｒｉpheral ＣoｍpoｎenｔＩｎteｒconnect）外设部件互连标准ＰCM(pulse cｏdｅｍoduｌatiｏｎ) 脉冲编码调制ﻫPＤM（pulsｅduration mｏdｕlatioｎ) 脉冲宽度调制ﻫＰF(ｐoｗｅr faｃtor) 功率因数ＰFM（pulsｅfｒequency ｍodulａtｉon) 脉冲频率调制PG(ｐulｓe gｅｎeｒａｔoｒ) 脉冲发生器ＰGＭ(progｒａｍｍaｂlｅ) 编程信号ﻫPI （proportioｎal-ｉntegrａl(ｃontroller)) 比例积分(控制器）PIＤ（proｐortiｏｎal-ｉnｔegral-dｉｆferｅｎti ａl(controｌｌer))比例积分微分(控制器)ﻫPIN(po ｓｉtive intrinsiｃ-ｎegative) 光电二极管ﻫPIO(parallel ｉnput ouｔｐut) 并行输入输出PＬD(phase-locked dｅｔecｔor) 同相检波ﻫＰLD(phase-loｃkｅｄｄiscrｉｍｉnator) 锁相解调器PＬL(phase－locked loｏｐ) 锁相环路ﻫPMＯS(P-c ｈａnｎel metaｌ oｘiｄe ｓeｍiconductor FＥT) P沟道MＯSFＥTﻫP-P(peak-to－pｅａk) 峰-－峰PPM(pulse ｐhase ｍoｄuｌaｔion) 脉冲相位洲制ﻫＰRＤ(pｉezoelｅｃtrｉｃ raｄiatiｏn detｅc ｔoｒ）热电辐射控测器PＲOM(pｒｏgrａmmable ｒeａd ｏnly memorｙ）可编只读程存储器PRＴ（platinｕm rｅsistance tｈermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pｕlse ｒecurrent tｉme) 脉冲周期时间ﻫPU Ｔ(ｐrｏgraｍｍable uｎijｕnctｉoｎ transisｔor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM（pulse width ｍodｕｌation）脉宽调制ﻫＲ(ｒｅsistance，ｒeｓiｓｔｏｒ) 电阻,电阻器ＲAＭ(randoｍaccesｓ memory) 随机存储器ＲCT(ｒｅｖersｅ condｕctiｎg thyｒｉstoｒ）逆导晶闸管ﻫREF(reference) 参考,基准ﻫREＶ(r ｅｖerse）反转ﻫR/F(radio ｆreqｕｅｎcｙ) 射频RGB(red/grｅen／bｌuｅ) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memoｒy) 只读存储器ﻫRP(rｅsistancｅｐoｔenｔiometｅr) 电位器ＲＳT(rｅｓeｔ) 复位信号ﻫＲT(resistor ｗｉt ｈｉnheｒｅnt vａｒiａｂｉlity deｐｅndeｎｔ) 热敏电阻ﻫＲTD(rｅsistance ｔemｐeraturｅ det ｅctor) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resiｓtoｒ tｒａnsisｔor loｇic）电阻晶体管逻辑(电路）RV（resistor witｈ inherent varｉabilｉtｙ d ｅpenｄent on ｔhe voltaｇe）压敏电阻器ﻫS Ａ（sｗiｔcｈing aｓｓembly）开关组件ﻫSBS(silicoｎ bi－ｄirectionａl swｉtcｈ）硅双向开关，双向硅开关ﻫSＣＲ(siｌicon controｌｌｅd rectiｆier) 可控硅整流器SCS(saｆety control ｓwitch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑（电路）安全控制开关ﻫSＣS(sｉｌicｏn coｎｔrolｌed swｉtcｈ) 可控硅开关SCS(speｅｄｃｏntrol syｓtem) 速度控制系统SCＳ（sｕpply cｏntroｌ sｙsｔｅm) 电源控制系统ﻫSG(spaｒｋ gap) 放电器SIT(stａtic iｎductｉon tｒansｆｏrｍｅr) 静电感应晶体管ﻫSIＴH(staｔic inｄucｔｉｏn ｔhyristor) 静电感应晶闸管ﻫＳＰ(shift pｕｌse) 移位脉冲ＳＰＩ(ｓｅriａl pｅripheｒal intｅｒｆaｃe) 串行外围接口ﻫSR(ｓample ｒeaｌy,ｓaturａble rea ｃtor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器ﻫSＲ(siｌicon rｅｃtiｆieｒ) 硅整流器ﻫSRAM(staｔic rａｎdom a ｃcesｓmemｏry) 静态随机存储器ﻫSSＲ(ｓolid－stａte ｒelay) 固体继电器ﻫＳＳＲ（swiｔｃhing sｅｌeｃt repeatｅr) 中断器开关选择器SSＳ(ｓiliｃoｎsyｍmeｔricａｌｓwiｔｃh) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅ＳSＷ(synchro－swiｔｃh）同步开关ST(sｔaｒt) 启动ＳT(starｔer) 启动器ＳＴB(stroｂe) 闸门,选通脉冲Ｔ(ｔransisｔｏr) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tａcｈｏmｅｔer) 转速计转速表ﻫTP(tｅｍperatｕre pｒobｅ) 温度传感器ﻫTＲＩAC(tｒiod ｅs ＡＣswｉｔch) 三极管交流开关ﻫTTＬ(Ｔra ｎsiｓtｏr-Tｒａnｓisｔor Ｌogic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑（电路)ﻫＴV（ｔeleｖｉsiｏn）电视UＡRＴ(unｉvｅrsal ａｓynchronｏｕs receiveｒtransmitteｒ）通用异步收发器UPＳ(Uｎinｔerrｕpted Ｐower Sｕｐply）不间断电源ﻫUSB(Uniｖersal Sｅrｉａl Bｕs)通用串行接口VＣO(voｌtage cｏntroｌled oscilｌatｏr）压控振荡器VD(video deｃodeｒs）视频译码器ﻫVDR（volｔage ｄeｐｅｎdent resiｓtｏr) 压敏电阻ﻫVＦ(video frequｅncｙ）视频V/F(ｖoｌｔagｅ－to-frequｅnｃy) 电压／频率转换V/I(volｔage to currenｔconvｅrtoｒ) 电压-电流变换器VM（voltmeter) 电压表VS(vａｃｕum swiｔch) 电子开关ﻫVT(ｖiｓuａｌtｅleｐhonｅ) 电视电话VT(vｉｄeo tｅrｍinal) 视频终端ﻫWIFＩ（Wirel ｅss Fideliｔy)802.11ｂ标准。
【集成电路(IC)】电子专业术语英汉对照加注解
【集成电路(IC)】电子专业术语英汉对照加注解电子专业英语术语★rchitecture（结构）：可编程集成电路系列的通用逻辑结构。
★ASIC（Application Specific Integrated Circuit－专用集成电路）：适合于某一单一用途的集成电路产品。
★ATE（Automatic Test EQUIPment－自动测试设备）：能够自动测试组装电路板和用于莱迪思ISP 器件编程的设备。
★BGA（Ball Grid Array－球栅阵列）：以球型引脚焊接工艺为特征的一类集成电路封装。
可以提高可加工性，减小尺寸和厚度，改善了噪声特性，提高了功耗管理特性。
★Boolean Equation（逻辑方程）：基于逻辑代数的文本设计输入方法。
★Boundary Scan Test（边界扫描测试）：板级测试的趋势。
为实现先进的技术所需要的多管脚器件提供了较低的测试和制造成本。
★Cell-Based PLD（基于单元的可编程逻辑器件）：混合型可编程逻辑器件结构，将标准的复杂的可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）和特殊功能的模块组合到一块芯片上。
★CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor－互补金属氧化物半导体）：先进的集成电路★加工工艺技术，具有高集成、低成本、低能耗和高性能等特征。
CMOS 是现在高密度可编程逻辑器件（PLD）的理想工艺技术。
★CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device－复杂可编程逻辑器件）：高密度的可编程逻辑器件，包含通过一个中央全局布线区连接的宏单元。
这种结构提供高速度和可预测的性能。
是实现高速逻辑的理想结构。
理想的可编程技术是E2CMOS?。
★Density （密度）：表示集成在一个芯片上的逻辑数量，单位是门（gate）。
密度越高，门越多，也意味着越复杂。
★Design Simulation（设计仿真）：明确一个设计是否与要求的功能和时序相一致的过程。
电子电工术语词汇大全(中英)
电子电工术语词汇大全（中英）Aa.c.b alance indicator,交流平衡指示器a.c.bridge,交流电桥a.c.c urrent calibrator,交流电流校准器a.c.current distortion,交流电流失真a.c.inducedpolarization instrument,交流激电仪a.c.potentiometer,交流电位差计a.c.resistance box,交流电阻箱a.c.standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压失真a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压校准器Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer (sensor),烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absoluteerror,绝对误差absolutegravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure transducer(sensor),绝对压力传感器absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absoluteerror of measurement,测量的绝对误差absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance, 吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率absorptivity,吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer(sensor),加速度传感器acceleration,加速度accelerationg voltage,加速电压accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验(交)收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy class,精(准)确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精(准)确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限accuracy,精(准)确度acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission signal processor(conditioner),声发射信号处理器acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer(sensor),声发射换能器acoustic emission,声发射acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustic(quantity)transducer(sensor),声（学量）传感器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acousticalhologram,声全息图acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical holography,声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer(sensor),有源传感器activeenergy meter,有功电度表activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性actuator,执行机构；驱动器adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjusting pin,校正针adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjustment,调整adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerialsurveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air to close,气关air to open,气开air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air-lock device,锁气装置air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating(exchange)load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient pressure,环境压力ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient temperature,环境ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器amount of unbalance,不平衡量ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应amplitude,幅值amplitude-phase error,幅相误差analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog transducer(sensor),模拟传感器analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转(变)换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔anemometer,风速表aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer(sensor),角度传感器angle valve,角形阀angle,角度anglg-attack transducer(sensor),迎角传感器angular acceleration transducer(sensor),角加速度传感器angular acceleration,角加速度angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer(sensor),角速度传感器annular chamber,环室annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器anti-stockes line,反斯托克线antiresonance frequency,反共振频率antiresonance,反共振aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间aperture,光阑apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potentical,出现电位application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application layer(AL),应用层application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器argon-ion gun,氩离子枪arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array configuration,阵排列array,阵,阵列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪,蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospheric pressure,气压atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomicmass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuation,衰减attenuator,衰减器attitude transducer(sensor),姿态传感器attitude,姿态audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Augerelectron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic control,自动控制automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automaticweather station,自动气象站automatic/manualstation;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速average,平均值axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计(片)轴线BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background current,基流backgroundmass spectrum,本底质谱backgroundnoise,背景噪声backgroundprocessing,后台处理backgroundprogram,后台程度background,后台,背景,本底Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balance,天平balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速balancing,平衡ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计balzed grating,闪耀光栅band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽band,频带bandwidth,带宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位base,基底baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control station,批量控制站batch control,批量控制batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计(片)批batch processing simulation,批处理仿真batch processing,成批处理Baud,波特bdaring support,支承架beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam,横梁；声速beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing axis,轴承中心线bearing,轴承；刀承beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows,波纹管bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bias voltage,偏压bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer(sensor),双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer(sensor),微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer(sensor),生化量传感器biological quantity transducer(sensor),生物量传感器biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit,比特；位bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉blackbody,黑体bland test,空白试验block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度blocktransfer,块传递block,块体；字块；字组；均温块blood calcium ion transducer(sensor),血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer(sensor),血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer(sensor),血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer(sensor),血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer(sensor),血流传感器blood gas transducer(sensor),血气传感器blood oxygen transducer(sensor),血氧传感器blood PH transducer(sensor),血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer(sensor),血钾传感器blood sodium ion transducer(sensor),血钠传感器blood-group immune transducer(sensor),免疫血型传感器blood-pressure transducer(sensor),血压传感器blood-volume transducer(sensor),血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomeranggravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehole thermometer,井温仪bottom flange,下阀盖bottom surface,底面bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottorm echo,底面反射波Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch cable,支线电缆branch,分支breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bridge,桥接器Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计bright field electron image,明场电子象brightness,亮度Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值broad band spectrum,宽波段broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broadband LAN,定带局域网broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计(BT)检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器buffer,缓冲器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb,温包；感温泡bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台bump,连续冲击buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoy,浮标buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus line,总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bus,总线bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy state,忙碌状态busy,忙butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte,字节byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路CC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cage guiding,套筒导向cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric)tank,校准测量(容积计量)容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式,分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibration,校准calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器calibrator,校验器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAChighway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMACmodule,CAMAC 模块CAMACoperation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表capsule,膜盒captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sync,载波同步carrier,载波cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade(inductive)voltage transformer,级联式(感应式)电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalyticanalyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer(sensor),催化式气体传感器cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cathode,阴极cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声cavitation,空化ceilometer,云幂仪cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer(sensor),细胞电位传感器cell,电池；传感器Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius,摄氏度center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality, 集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph, 雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certification,认证certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character,字符character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机(印刷机)；串行打印机characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic X-ray,特征X射线characteristic"slow",“慢”特性charge amplifier,电荷放大器chargeneutralization,电荷中和chargesensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart drivingmechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度chart,记录纸closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coded circle,编码度盘coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector slit,接收器狭缝collector,集电器collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突,碰撞collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计collisional activation,碰撞激活colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命columnswitching,柱切换column,镜筒column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test cabinet,综合试验箱combined test,综合试验command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command,命令command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode signal,共模信号。
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（一）Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（二）1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电子技术基本词汇中英文对照
电子技术基本词汇Chapter 7 analog signals 模拟信号digital signals 数字信号Sequential Logic Circuits 时序逻辑电路Combinatorial Logic Circuits 组合逻辑电路Chip 芯片Integrated circuits (IC) 集成电路Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boolean variables 布尔变量Synthesis of Logic Circuits组合逻辑电路综合analysis of Logic Circuits组合逻辑电路分析De Morgan’s Laws德摩根律Gate circuit 门电路Minterms 最小项Maxterms 最大项Sum-of-Products 与或表达式Product-of-Sums 或与表达式Logic diagram 逻辑电路图Logic function 逻辑函数Truth table 真值表Encoders 编码器Decoders 译码器Karnaugh Maps 卡诺图Flip-flop 触发器Clock Signal 时钟信号Synchronous 同步Asynchronous 异步positive-edge-triggered 上升沿触发negative-edge-triggered下降沿触发Shift Register 移位寄存器Counter 计数器Binary counter 二进制计数器Decimal counter十进制计数器Chapter 8 Carriers 载流子Diode 二极管Semiconductor 半导体pn junction pn结hole 空穴electron 电子Saturation current 饱和电流Thermal voltage 热电压Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Forward/ reverse bias 前向/反向偏置Zener Diode 齐纳/稳压二极管operating point 工作点Rectifier circuits 整流电路Filter circuits 滤波电路Half-wave rectifier 半波整流电路Full-wave rectifier 全波整流电路Clipper Circuits 限幅/削波电路Clamp Circuits钳位电路Small-signal Equivalent Circuits 小信号等效电路Chapter 9 Amplifiers 放大器/放大电路Cascaded Amplifiers 级联放大器Amplitude 幅值Phase 相位Inverting amplifiers 反相放大电路Noninverting amplifiers 同相放大电路Voltage-Amplifier 电压放大电路Current-Amplifier 电流放大电路Transconductance -Amplifier 跨导放大电路Transresistance-Amplifier 互阻放大电路Gain 增益Current/voltage/power gain 电流/电压/功率增益Input/output resistance 输入/输出电阻Loading Effects 负载效应AC Coupling 交流耦合Direct Coupling 直接（直流）耦合Phase/Waveform Distortion 相位/波形失真（畸变）Transfer Characteristic 转移特性Differential Amplifiers 差分放大电路inverting input 反相输入端noninverting input 同相输入端Differential Signal 差分（模）信号Common-mode Signal 共模信号Common Mode Rejection Ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Bias Current 偏置电流Offset Voltage 失调电压Offset Current 失调电流Complementary symmetry power amplifiers 互补对称功率放大电路Feedback 反馈Half-power Frequency 半功率频率Low frequency region 低频区Midband frequency region 中频区high frequency region 高频区Pulse Response 脉冲响应Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真Chapter 10Transistors 晶体管Field-Effect Transistors (FET) 场效应晶体管Metal-oxide-semiconductor MOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管n-Channel Enhancement n沟道增强型Grid 栅极Source源极Drain漏极Base 衬底Cutoff Region 截止区Triode Region 三角区/可变电阻区Saturation Region 饱和区Bias Circuits 偏置电路The Fixed- Plus Self-Bias Circuit 固定增益自偏置电路Transconductance 跨导Drain Resistance 漏极电阻Common-source Amplifiers 共源极放大电路bypass capacitor 旁通电容coupling capacitor 耦合电容Source Followers 源极跟随器CMOS 互补对称MOS管Chapter 11Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) 双极型晶体管Triode Tube 三极管base collector p-n junction 基集pn结（集电结）base emitter p-n junction 基射pn结（发射结）fixed base bias circuit 固定偏置电路Four-Resistor bias Circuit 四电阻偏置电路/分压偏置电路Active region 线性放大区Common-Emitter 共发射极Emitter Followers 射极跟随器nonlinear distortion 非线性畸变Chapter 12Operational Amplifiers 运算放大器Infinite gain 无穷大增益Summing-point Constraint 结点约束(加和点约束) Virtual short 虚短Virtual open 虚断negative feedback 负反馈positive feedback 正反馈Serial/parallel feedback 串联/并联反馈Bandwidth 带宽open-loop gain 开环增益closed-loop gain 闭环增益Output Voltage Swing 输出电压幅值限制Output Current Limits 输出电流限制Slew-Rate Limitation 转换速率限制Full-power bandwidth 全功率带宽Integrators 积分器Differentiators 微分器。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost—Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction—-CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter-—CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC—AC—DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn—Off Thyristor-—GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor-—GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module-—IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate—Commutated Thyristor—-IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo-——LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器:three—column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸（隔离开关)：Isolator分接头:tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位:tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数：power—factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流）：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power—angle上限：upper limit下限:lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC（line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率) reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳:admittance电感：inductance电容：capacitance一般术语电力电子变流器的型式（表1—2）电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器电力电子设备的基本元件电力电子设备的电路和电路单元电力电子设备的运行电力电子设备的性能电力电子变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
常用电工词汇英文翻译
常用电工词汇英文翻译电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller 语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency 下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency 中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot 稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifierOCL 功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor （UJT ）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD ）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder 编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter 同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电⼒电⼦术语中英⽂对照电⼒电⼦技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电⼒控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电⼒电⼦开关AC Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通⾓Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电⽓隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复⼆极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延⼆极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通⼆极管Giant Transistor--GTR 电⼒晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC ⾼压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环⽐较⽅式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module--IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电⽹换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电⼚：power plant断路器：Breaker⼑闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power⽆功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss⽆功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功⾓：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance⽆功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转⼦电流)：magnetizing current定⼦：stator功⾓：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable⾼压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电⼒系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer⾼压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功⾓稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电⼚power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电⽹power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation⾼抗high voltage shunt reactor⽆功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping⾼顶值high limited value强⾏励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机⽆穷⼤系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功⾓power angle有功（功率）active power⽆功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor⽆功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变⽐ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitance ⼀般术语电⼒电⼦变流器的型式（表1-2）电⼒电⼦开关和交流电⼒电⼦控制器电⼒电⼦设备的基本元件电⼒电⼦设备的电路和电路单元电⼒电⼦设备的运⾏电⼒电⼦设备的性能电⼒电⼦变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电子电路术语中英文对照
电子电路术语中英文对照AC(alternating current) 交流(电)ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置电源界面A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment)高级技术附加装置AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BIOS(Basic Input Output System) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)增强集成电路设备EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FLTA(Foreign Language Teaching Agency)上海外教网FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GPU(Graphic Process Unit)图形处理单元/图形处理器GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HDD(hard disk drive)硬盘驱动器HF(high frequency) 高频HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)集成电路设备IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求ISA( Industry Standard Architecture) 工业标准结构JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PATA(Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment)串行ATAPC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外设部件互连标准PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(control ler))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行接口VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端WIFI(Wireless Fidelity)802.11b标准11 / 11。
电气常用词汇_中英对照
电气常用词汇_中英对照电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1.功率power2.电压voltage3.电流current4.频率frequency5.效率efficiency6.波形waveform7.交流alternating-current8.直流direct-current9.适配器adaptor10. 转换器converter11. 逆变器inverter12. 充电器charger13. 控制器controller14. 启动器jump starter15. 器件device16. 元件component17. 电容器capacitor18. 电阻resistor19. 电感inductor20. 二极管diode21. 稳压二极管zener22. 三极管audion23. 场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)24. 变压器transformer25. 光藕optical coupler26. 保险丝fuse27. 半导体semiconductor28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor29. 电解电容electrolytic C30. 电感inductance31. 电容capacitance32. 电阻resistance33. 感性的inductive34. 容性的capacitive35. 阻性的resistive36. 阻抗impedance37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave39. 方波square wave40. 恒流源constant current source 41. 恒压源constant voltage source42. 纹波电流ripple current43. 涌入电流inrush current44. 空载电流no-load current45. 电网power system46. 死区时间dead time47. 浮充电压float charge voltage48. 正向电压forward voltage drop49. 续流二极管freewheel diode50. 肖特基二极管schottky51. 整流桥bridge rectifier52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier53. 检测电阻sense resistor54. 振荡电阻timing resistor55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56. 断路器breaker57. 过流保护器circuit breaker58. 自由运行free running59. 满负载full load60. 过载overload61. 轻载light load62. 加载upload63. 静态static （state）64. 动态dynamic （state）65. 稳态的steady66. 静电static electricity67. 电源调整率line regulation68. 负载调整率load regulation69. 满载效率full load efficiency70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency71. 输出效率output efficiency72. 峰值效率peak efficiency73. 标称效率declared efficiency74. 视在功率apparent power75. 有功功率active power76. 无功功率reactive power77. 功率因数power-factor78. 耗散功率power dissipation79. 空载损耗no-load loss80. 关断状态off state81. 电源工作电压operating supply voltage82. 电压参考voltage reference83. 参考值reference value84. 反馈feedback85. 产品型号part number86. 掉电power down87. 上电power up88. 电源正常power good89. 欠压锁定under voltage lock out (UVLO)90. 上拉pull up91. 下拉pull down 92. 上升沿rising edge93. 下降沿falling edge94. 上限upper limit95. 下限lower limit96. 极性polarity97. 藕合coupling98. 故障malfunction99. 原理图schematic diagram 100. 封装footprint101. 设计流程design cycle 102. 设计余量design margin二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS：switching power supplyPWM: pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制ZCS：zero current switchingZVT: Zero Voltage TransitionPFC: Power Factor CorrectionRMS: Root mean square （均方根）THD: Total Harmonic Distortion (总谐波失真)OVP: Over Voltage ProtectionOCP: Over Current ProtectionOTP: Over Temperature ProtectionMCU: Micro Controller unitTVS: Transient voltage suppressorPCB: Printed circuit boardSMT: surface mounting technologyECR: Engineering Change RequestECN: Engineering Change noticeFMEA: Failure Mode Efficiency AnalysisIC: integrated circuitIE: Industrial EngineeringIT: information technologyAQL: Acceptable Quality LevelQA: Quality AssuranceQC: Qualty ControlIQC: Incoming Quality controlIPQC: In- process Quality control三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：Transmission Line 发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap电动机：motor2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position 无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load Load励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system 输电线transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity 电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance电阻resistance有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceComponent 零件Bobbin线轴tape 胶带Bridge 桥式整流tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR) 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor 芯片电容varistor 突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance) 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector 连接器zener 齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio) 二极管process (制程)Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I) 崩应FET 埸效晶体管component 零件Filter 滤波器flux 助焊剂Fuse clip 保险丝座function test 功能测试Fuse holder 保险丝座gravity 比重Glue 胶Hi-pot test 耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse 保险丝ORT 可靠度测试IC 集成电路packing 包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer 接地星形垫片torque 扭距NTC 热敏电阻touch-up(T/U) 补焊Nut 螺丝帽Output cable 输出线Output wire 输出线PCB 电路板Photo couple 光藕合二极管Regulator 稳压器Resistor 电阻Rivet 柳钉Screw 螺丝Socket 插座Solder bar 锡棒Spring washer 弹簧垫片Stand-off 支柱Star washer 星形垫片Switch 开关CRT (cathode-ray tube) 示波器Anode 阳(正，板)极PROCESS (制程)Resistor(res) 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable) 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor 芯片电阻Capacitor(cap) 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉Transformer(X’FNR)变压器assembly 组立Fuse holder 保险丝座Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P) 输入output(O/P) 输出regulation 调整pecification 规格Regulation 稳压器ripple 涟波noise 噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音protection 保护OVP 过电压保护OCP 过电流保护OPP 过功率保护no output(NOP) 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO) 烧机Nut 螺帽short 短路open 开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer 星形垫片Lock washer 接地星形垫片frequency 频率Output wire 输出线load 负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector 连接器damage 损坏Rivet 铆钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝缘体hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube 套管Label caution 标签(警告标签) Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
电路中英名词整理
電路名詞整理電源source電壓源voltage source電流源current source理想電壓源ideal voltage source理想電流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic電動勢electromotive force電壓voltage電流current電位potential電位差potential difference歐姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule電路circuit電路元件circuit element電阻resistance電阻器resistor電感inductance電感器inductor電容capacitance電容器capacitor電路模型circuit model參考方向reference direction參考電位reference potential歐姆定律Ohm’s law基爾霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基爾霍夫電壓定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基爾霍夫電流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）結點node支路branch回路loop網孔mesh支路電流法branch current analysis網孔電流法mesh current analysis結點電位法node voltage analysis電源變換source transformations疊加原理superposition theorem網路network無源二端網路passive two-terminal network有源二端網路active two-terminal network大衛甯定理Thevenin’s theorem諾頓定理Norton’s theorem開路（斷路）open circuit短路short circuit開路電壓open-circuit voltage短路電流short-circuit current交流電路直流電路direct current circuit (dc)交流電路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流電路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬時值instantaneous value電抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance複數阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位領先phase lead相位落後phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion頻率frequency角頻率angular frequency赫茲Hertz相量phasor相量圖phasor diagram有功功率active power無功功率reactive power視在功率apparent power功率因數power factor功率因數補償power-factor compensation串聯諧振series resonance並聯諧振parallel resonance諧振頻率resonance frequency頻率特性frequency characteristic幅頻特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相頻特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止頻率cutoff frequency品質因數quality factor通頻帶pass-band頻寬bandwidth (BW)濾波器filter一階濾波器first-order filter二階濾波器second-order filter低通濾波器low-pass filter高通濾波器high-pass filter帶通濾波器band-pass filter帶阻濾波器band-stop filter轉移函數transfer function波特圖Bode diagram傅立葉級數Fourier series三相電路三相電路three-phase circuit三相電源three-phase source對稱三相電源symmetrical three-phase source對稱三相負載symmetrical three-phase load相電壓phase voltage相電流phase current線電壓line voltage線電流line current三相三線制three-phase three-wire system三相四線制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形連接star connection(Y-connection)三角形連接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中線neutral line電路的暫態過程分析暫態transient state穩態steady state暫態過程，暫態回應transient response換路定理low of switch一階電路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method時間常數time constant積分電路integrating circuit微分電路differentiating circuit磁路與變壓器磁場magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感應強度flux density磁通勢magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance電動機直流電動機dc motor交流電動機ac motor非同步電動機asynchronous motor同步電動機synchronous motor三相非同步電動機three-phase asynchronous motor 單相非同步電動機single-phase asynchronous motor 旋轉磁場rotating magnetic field定子stator轉子rotor轉差率slip起動電流starting current起動轉矩starting torque額定電壓rated voltage額定電流rated current額定功率rated power機械特性mechanical characteristic繼電器-接觸器控制按鈕button熔斷器fuse開關switch行程開關travel switch繼電器relay接觸器contactor常開(動合)觸點normally open contact常閉(動斷)觸點normally closed contact時間繼電器time relay熱繼電器thermal overload relay中間繼電器intermediate relay可程式設計控制器（PLC）可程式設計控制器programmable logic controller語句表statement list梯形圖ladder diagram半導體器件本征半導體intrinsic semiconductor摻雜半導體doped semiconductorP型半導體P-type semiconductorN型半導體N--type semiconductor自由電子free electron空穴hole載流子carriersPN結PN junction擴散diffusion漂移drift二極體diode矽二極體silicon diode鍺二極體germanium diode陽極anode陰極cathode發光二極體light-emitting diode (LED)光電二極體photodiode穩壓二極體Zener diode電晶體（三極管）transistorPNP型電晶體PNP transistorNPN型電晶體NPN transistor發射極emitter集電極collector基極base電流放大係數current amplification coefficient場效應管field-effect transistor (FET)P溝道p-channelN溝道n-channel結型場效應管junction FET（JFET）金屬氧化物半導體metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗盡型MOS場效應管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增強型MOS場效應管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源極source柵極grid漏極drain跨導transconductance夾斷電壓pinch-off voltage熱敏電阻thermistor開路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias靜態工作點quiescent point (Q-point)等效電路equivalent circuit電壓放大倍數voltage gain總的電壓放大倍數overall voltage gain飽和saturation截止cut-off放大區amplifier region飽和區saturation region截止區cut-off region失真distortion飽和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零點漂移zero drift正回饋positive feedback負反饋negative feedback串聯負反饋series negative feedback並聯負反饋parallel negative feedback共射極放大器common-emitter amplifier射極跟隨器emitter-follower共源極放大器common-source amplifier共漏極放大器common-drain amplifier多級放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier輸入電阻input resistance輸出電阻output resistance負載電阻load resistance動態電阻dynamic resistance負載電流load current旁路電容bypass capacitor耦合電容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component變阻器（電位器）rheostat電阻（器）resistor電阻（值）resistance電容（器）capacitor電容（量）capacitance電感（器，線圈）inductor電感（量），感應係數inductance正弦電壓sinusoidal voltage集成運算放大器及應用差動放大器differential amplifier運算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失調電壓offset voltage失調電流offset current共模信號common-mode signal差模信號different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)積分電路integrator（circuit）微分電路differentiator（circuit）有源濾波器active filter低通濾波器low-pass filter高通濾波器high-pass filter帶通濾波器band-pass filter帶阻濾波器band-stop filter波特沃斯濾波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫濾波器Chebyshev filter貝塞爾濾波器Bessel filter截止頻率cut-off frequency上限截止頻率upper cut-off frequency 下限截止頻率lower cut-off frequency 中心頻率center frequency頻寬Bandwidth開環增益open-loop gain閉環增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain輸入阻抗input impedance電壓跟隨器voltage-follower電壓源voltage source電流源current source單位增益頻寬unity-gain bandwidth頻率回應frequency response頻響特性（曲線）response characteristic 波特圖the Bode plot穩定性stability補償compensation比較器comparator遲滯比較器hysteresis comparator階躍輸入電壓step input voltage儀錶放大器instrumentation amplifier隔離放大器isolation amplifier對數放大器log amplifier反對數放大器antilog amplifier回饋通道feedback path反向漏電流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift鎖相環phase-locked loop(PLL)鎖相環相位監測器PLL phase detector 和頻sum frequency差頻difference frequency波形發生電路振盪器oscillatorRC振盪器RC oscillatorLC振盪器LC oscillator正弦波振盪器sinusoidal oscillator三角波發生器triangular wave generator方波發生器square wave generator幅度magnitude電平level飽和輸出電平（電壓）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲類功率放大器class A power amplifier乙類推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier 直流穩壓電源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier電感濾波器inductor filter電容濾波器capacitor filter串聯型穩壓電源series (voltage) regulator開關型穩壓電源switching (voltage) regulator集成穩壓器IC (voltage) regulator晶閘管及可控整流電路晶閘管thyristor單結晶體管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控矽silicon-controlled rectifier峰點peak point穀點valley point控制角controlling angle導通角turn-on angle門電路與邏輯代數二進位binary二進位數字binary number十進位decimal十六進位hexadecimal二-十進位binary coded decimal （BCD）門電路gate三態門tri-state gate及閘AND gate或閘OR gate反閘NOT gate反及閘NAND gate反或閘NOR gate異或閘exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布林代數Boolean algebra真值表truth table坎諾圖the Karnaugh map邏輯函數logic function邏輯運算式logic expression組合邏輯電路組合邏輯電路combination logic circuit 解碼器decoder編碼器coder比較器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段顯示器seven-segment display時序邏輯電路時序邏輯電路sequential logic circuitR-S 觸發器R-S flip-flopD觸發器D flip-flopJ-K觸發器J-K flip-flop主從型觸發器master-slave flip-flop置位set復位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接復位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位暫存器shift register雙向移位暫存器bidirectional shift register 計數器counter同步計數器synchronous counter非同步計數器asynchronous counter加法計數器adding counter減法計數器subtracting counter計時器timer清除（清0）clear載入load時鐘脈衝clock pulse觸發脈衝trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge時序圖timing diagram波形圖waveform脈衝波形的產生與整形單穩態觸發器monostable flip-flop雙穩態觸發器bistable flip-flop無穩態振盪器astable oscillator晶體crystal555計時器555 timer類比信號與數位信號的相互轉換類比信號analog signal數位信號digital signalAD轉換器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA轉換器digital-analog converter (DAC)半導體記憶體唯讀記憶體read-only memory（ROM）隨機存取記憶體random-access memory（RAM）可程式設計ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电子技术名词中英文对照
电子技术名词中英文对照本征半导体：intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体：doped semiconductorP型半导体：P-type semiconductorN型半导体：N-type semiconductor自由电子：free electron空穴：hole载流子：carriersPN结：PN junction扩散：diffusion漂移：drift二极管：diode硅二极管：silicon diode锗二极管：germanium diode阳极：anode阴极：cathode发光二极管：light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管：photodiode稳压二极管：Zener diode晶体管（三极管）：transistorPNP型晶体管：PNP transistorNPN型晶体管：NPN transistor发射极：emitter集电极：collector基极：base电流放大系数：current amplification coefficient场效应管：field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道：p-channelN沟道：n-channel结型场效应管：junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体：metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管：depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管：enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极：source栅极：grid漏极：drain跨导：transconductance夹断电压：pinch-off voltage热敏电阻：thermistor开路：open短路：shorted。
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电子电路术语中英文对照AC(alternating current) 交流(电)ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置电源界面A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment)高级技术附加装置AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BIOS(Basic Input Output System) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)增强集成电路设备EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FLTA(Foreign Language Teaching Agency)上海外教网FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GPU(Graphic Process Unit)图形处理单元/图形处理器GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HDD(hard disk drive)硬盘驱动器HF(high frequency) 高频HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)集成电路设备IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求ISA( Industry Standard Architecture) 工业标准结构JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PATA(Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment)串行ATAPC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外设部件互连标准PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(control ler))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行接口VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端WIFI(Wireless Fidelity)802.11b标准。