中考英语形容词和副词专项训练

(一) 形容词的用法和位置

1 主系表结构，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。

如：The passengers can’t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy.

Things to remember:

look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。

如：After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked very happy.

After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked happily at me.

2 形容词用作定语。

1）

如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers.

2)

如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers.

3 形容词用作宾语补足语。

如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they’re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. Things to remember:

1)‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else,

what else.

2)做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用‘high’或‘low’来修饰

‘temperature’，用‘hot’或‘cold’来修饰‘weather’。

3．It is adj. for sb to do sth/It is adj. of sb to do sth

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)

2 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)

3 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)

4 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise(否则) something dangerous may happen.. (care).

5 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)

6 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)

7 Tom is________ in detective stories(侦探小说) than science fiction.. (interest)

8 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they’re used to communicate.

(difference)

9 It’s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)

10 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)

11 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)

12 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable. (gently

13 It’s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)

Choose the best answer:

1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam.

A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry

2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons.

A) alone…alone B) alone…lonely C) lonely…lonely D) lonely…alone

3 The tsunami（海啸） is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless.

A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising

4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster?

A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone

5 I’ve got _____ to tell you.

A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anything D) anything interesting

6 Do you want ______ ?

A) else something B) something else C) else anything D) anything else

7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______.

A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests

8 Children are all _____ in_____ comic strips.

A) interesting…interested B) interested…interesting C) interesting…interesting D) interested…interested

9 He doesn’t seem as ____ as his brother.

A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness

10 The guests all thought it tastes ______.

A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully

11 “Am I ____ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor.

A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to

12 Perhaps there won’t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future.

A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space

13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week.

A) a eight-thousand-word B) an eight-thousand-words C) eight-thousand-word D) an eight-thousand-word

14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here ‘light’ means ____.

A) little B) short C) great D) not heavy

15 What a ____ child he is !

A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual

16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _____.

A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless