新概念二册55课课件资料
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新概念英语NCE2_Lesson55(共25页)课件
e.g. There used to be a tree in the
backyard.
Lesson 55 Not a gold mine
Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. arm v. 武装……，装备…… arm sb with sth e.g. The robber was armed with a gun. I was armed with a torch.
e.g. My dream of becoming a teacher
came true.Fra bibliotekJoining Real Madrid is my dream come
true.
Lesson 55 Not a gold mine
A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 过去分词作定语 a new machine called ... a new machine (which was) called …
it is said 插入语 据说：people say；they say
Lesson 55 Not a gold mine
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. would +v（原） 过去常常做……
新概念第二册lesson55 PPT课件
people.
Listen and answer the questions
1. What has the machine “The Revealer” been used to do?
2. Where did they try to find gold recently?
3. What did the team find?
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.
Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
______ with the new machine, a _________ went into the cave _______ to find ______ treasure.
thoroughly adv. 彻底地、完全的 He is a thoroughly nice person. 他是个大好人。
thoroughadj. 彻底地、完全的 give the room a thorough cleaning
confident adj.自信的
confidence n. 信心 You are too shy . You should have more confidence in yourself .
Listen and answer the questions
1. What has the machine “The Revealer” been used to do?
2. Where did they try to find gold recently?
3. What did the team find?
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.
Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
______ with the new machine, a _________ went into the cave _______ to find ______ treasure.
thoroughly adv. 彻底地、完全的 He is a thoroughly nice person. 他是个大好人。
thoroughadj. 彻底地、完全的 give the room a thorough cleaning
confident adj.自信的
confidence n. 信心 You are too shy . You should have more confidence in yourself .
新概念二册55课课件上课讲义
• 【课文讲解】
• 1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.
• ★dream n. 梦；v. 做梦
• ① n. 梦想
• dreams come true 梦想成真
• dreams ended
梦想破灭了, 梦断了
• dream of …
party.
• I’ll collect my post on my way home.
• 5、Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
• 如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把几个句子合 并为一个句子。保留一个句子做主句, 其他的变成非谓 语动词。非谓语动词采用何种形式, 则根据其与主语的 关系, 如果是主动关系, 用-ing, 被动关系, 则用动词 的-ed形式 ，主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子 的平衡, 还要注意动作的连贯
• 2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
• 一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and 并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓 语动词
……的梦
• Dream of flying in the sky comes true.
新概念二 Lesson55 课件
Lesson 55
Not a gold mine
diamond
jade
silver
gold
• gold n. 金子 • mine n. 矿 • treasure n. 财宝 • revealer n. 探测器 • invent v. 发明
pirate n. 海盗 arm v. 武装 soil n. 泥土 entrance n. 入口 finally adv. 最后
练习
3.Because this book was written in English ,it is easy to read.
Written in English,this book is easy to read.
The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.
8. soil
earth泥土 (泥巴) soil土壤 (能生长植物的地方)
9. entrance
• the entrance to /of… ……的入口 e.g. the entrance to/ of the park • exit n. 出口 (from )…
10. confident
n.信心 confidence
D. living; live
单选题
4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to ed to D.ought to
新概念第二册-第55课-PPT课件
we
used to
spend our
holidays on a farm, we would get up at 5 and
we wStoepu1ld help milk the cows.
•14
Review:
1. Key structures：分词用法以及 used to do / would do 分词：现在分词表主动、正在进行；过去分词表被动、已经完成。 used to do过去经常做某事，暗含现在已经不这样做了。 would do 有明确的过去时间，表示过去这个动作经常重复跟现在不存在 比较关系 2. Main Points： eg. All that glitters is not gold . 發光的不一定是金子 eg. Silence is golden . 沉默是金 reveal sth to sb 透露 揭露 invent sth 发明某物 arm sb with 用…..武装某人 ; be armed with … entrance to/of… ... 的入口 be confident of sth 对某事有信心; be confident that … 对…有信心 be used to do 被用来做; used to do 过去常常做某事; be used to doing 习惯于做某事 in spite of 不顾 不管 ＝ despite prep.不管 尽管
•5
Text
Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. ★ dream ① n. 梦想 dreams come true 梦想成真 dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了 ② v. 做梦 dream of doing sth. eg. I dream of flying in the sky. ★ come true 变成现实 实现 （无被动语态） eg. His dream came true . eg. He realized his dream .（his dream was realized.）
新概念英语第二次55课.ppt
• n. 大行李箱、大衣箱 • briefcase 公文包 • handbag（美语：purse ）手提包 • suitcase 手提箱 • shoulder bag 肩带女用包，手提包 • backpack 背包
17
• confident adj. 确信的，自信的 • more confident most confident
“发现” • Columbus discovered America but he did not explore the
new continent．
5
• detect v. 发现（不好的事情），查出，探测 • detected detected detecting
• It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
3
• reveal v. 透露、泄露、揭露
• Many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.
• reveal sth to sb=bring sth to light • reveal secrets 泄露秘密 • reveal faults 揭露错误 • reveal feelings 流露感情
• buried treasure 埋藏的珍宝 • n. 貴重物品 • a national treasure 国宝
art treasure 艺术珍品
• v. 珍視、珍愛 • cherish sb’s friendship ＝ treasure sb’s friendship • 珍视某人的友谊 • treasure sth up in one’s heart 将某事物珍记于心
17
• confident adj. 确信的，自信的 • more confident most confident
“发现” • Columbus discovered America but he did not explore the
new continent．
5
• detect v. 发现（不好的事情），查出，探测 • detected detected detecting
• It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
3
• reveal v. 透露、泄露、揭露
• Many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.
• reveal sth to sb=bring sth to light • reveal secrets 泄露秘密 • reveal faults 揭露错误 • reveal feelings 流露感情
• buried treasure 埋藏的珍宝 • n. 貴重物品 • a national treasure 国宝
art treasure 艺术珍品
• v. 珍視、珍愛 • cherish sb’s friendship ＝ treasure sb’s friendship • 珍视某人的友谊 • treasure sth up in one’s heart 将某事物珍记于心
新概念第二册Lesson 55 (共39张PPT)
• reveal that • Research revealed that the bird was on the
brink of extinction. • 调查(diào chá)结果显示，类种鸟已经濒于灭绝了
。
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8
第八页，共四十页。
★ invent v. 发明 、创造 (fāmíng)
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第十七页，共四十页。
★ entrance n. 入口 , 门口 (rùkǒu)
• （1）入口（反义词 exit ）
• Where is the entrance to the park , please ？
• 请问公园的入口在哪里?
• the front entrance of a school 一所学校 正 (xuéxiào) 门
• final adj. 最后的 • last →仅表示顺序的最后；final →表一串事情的终了
• final preparations before leaving 离开前最后的准备 • What’s the final word of this dictionary ？
• 这本字典最后一个字是什么？ • final decision 最后判决、决定(juédìng) ； final goal 最终目
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第九页，共四十页。
★ detect v.探测(tàncè)
• The device can detect smoke. • 这种装置可用来侦测烟雾。 • A machine was used to detect gold. • 一仪器器被用来探测黄金。 • The police detected the identity of the murder. • 警方发现了谋杀犯的身份。 • detection n.察觉(chájué)，发觉；侦查，探测 • detector n. 探测器 ； • detective n. 侦探
brink of extinction. • 调查(diào chá)结果显示，类种鸟已经濒于灭绝了
。
2021/4/17
8
第八页，共四十页。
★ invent v. 发明 、创造 (fāmíng)
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17
第十七页，共四十页。
★ entrance n. 入口 , 门口 (rùkǒu)
• （1）入口（反义词 exit ）
• Where is the entrance to the park , please ？
• 请问公园的入口在哪里?
• the front entrance of a school 一所学校 正 (xuéxiào) 门
• final adj. 最后的 • last →仅表示顺序的最后；final →表一串事情的终了
• final preparations before leaving 离开前最后的准备 • What’s the final word of this dictionary ？
• 这本字典最后一个字是什么？ • final decision 最后判决、决定(juédìng) ； final goal 最终目
2021/4/17
9
第九页，共四十页。
★ detect v.探测(tàncè)
• The device can detect smoke. • 这种装置可用来侦测烟雾。 • A machine was used to detect gold. • 一仪器器被用来探测黄金。 • The police detected the identity of the murder. • 警方发现了谋杀犯的身份。 • detection n.察觉(chájué)，发觉；侦查，探测 • detector n. 探测器 ； • detective n. 侦探
新概念英语第二册Lesson 55 (共77张PPT)
What sort of things did she like doing as a tourist? She would visit museums whenever she could.
Comprehension questions
What did the machine show? That there was gold under the ground.
Comprehension questions
How did the party feel? Very excited.
Comprehension questions
be worthless to sb. 对某人来说没有价值
New words and expressions
‘Once I have got my money, you _a_r_e_w__o_rt_h_l_e_ss__to__ me!’
New words and expressions
value n.
Comprehension questions
Where was the cave? Near the seashore.
Comprehension questions
Who are said to have buried gold there? Pirates.
Comprehension questions
Understand the situation
T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Listening objective
T : What did the team find? Answer : They found a small gold coin and an empty tin trunk.
Comprehension questions
What did the machine show? That there was gold under the ground.
Comprehension questions
How did the party feel? Very excited.
Comprehension questions
be worthless to sb. 对某人来说没有价值
New words and expressions
‘Once I have got my money, you _a_r_e_w__o_rt_h_l_e_ss__to__ me!’
New words and expressions
value n.
Comprehension questions
Where was the cave? Near the seashore.
Comprehension questions
Who are said to have buried gold there? Pirates.
Comprehension questions
Understand the situation
T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Listening objective
T : What did the team find? Answer : They found a small gold coin and an empty tin trunk.
新概念英语第二册第55课完整ppt课件
ground 地面 earth 地球 大地（相对于天空而言） land 陆地（与江河湖海相对） field 田地田野 ★ entrance n. 入口 entrance of/to.. ..的入口 ★thoroughly adv. 彻底地 （completely/totally） eg：They searched the cave thoroughly .
eg. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to
study with you. Silence is golden. 沉默是金
精选ppt
New words and expressions
★ mine （1） 我的 eg. He is a friend of mine . （2） 矿 coal mine;gold-mine
他和他妻子葬在一起。
精选ppt
New 探测器 reveal v. 透露 泄露 揭露 reveal sth to sb eg. She revealed the secret to her. boyfriend . 她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。 ★ invent v. 发明 创造 eg：Bell invented the telephone. inventor发明家 ； invention n.发明 创造
a mine worker ＝ a miner矿工 mineral adj. [ˈminərəl]矿物 矿石 矿的 矿泉的 mineral water 礦泉水
精选ppt
treasure n. 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数)
treasure island 《金银岛》 jewel /dʒu:əl/ n. 宝石 珠宝, (可数) jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数) I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. diamond /daiəmənd/ n. 钻石(可数）
eg. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to
study with you. Silence is golden. 沉默是金
精选ppt
New words and expressions
★ mine （1） 我的 eg. He is a friend of mine . （2） 矿 coal mine;gold-mine
他和他妻子葬在一起。
精选ppt
New 探测器 reveal v. 透露 泄露 揭露 reveal sth to sb eg. She revealed the secret to her. boyfriend . 她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。 ★ invent v. 发明 创造 eg：Bell invented the telephone. inventor发明家 ； invention n.发明 创造
a mine worker ＝ a miner矿工 mineral adj. [ˈminərəl]矿物 矿石 矿的 矿泉的 mineral water 礦泉水
精选ppt
treasure n. 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数)
treasure island 《金银岛》 jewel /dʒu:əl/ n. 宝石 珠宝, (可数) jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数) I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. diamond /daiəmənd/ n. 钻石(可数）
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson55课件
• detective n. 侦探
•
adj.侦探的，探测的，侦探用的
pirate
• n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者
arm
• ① n. 手臂；武器 • hold one's arm • ② v. 武装 • be armed with … 用……来武装 • Soldiers should be armed well. • 士兵应该要很好的武装 • The youth should be armed with knowledge. • 年轻人应该用知识武装自己 • The teacher should be patient. • =The teacher should be armed with patience. • army n. 军队
• The boy went home. The boy was crying. The boy was beaten.
• =Beaten by sb, the boy went home, crying.
• arm(ed) with 可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等 • Don’t worry. I’m armed with an umbrella. • You’d better arm yourself with a wa 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数) • jewel n. 宝石 珠宝, (可数) • jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数) • I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. • diamond n. 钻石
revealer
confident
• adj. 有信心的 • be confident of doing sth. • be confident that +从句 • confidence n. 信心
新概念2-第55课-课件 (共46张PPT)
worthless)
TEXT
❖形容词要放在不定代词的后边 ❖something important
=something of importance ❖someone patient =someone of
patience
Key structures
❖表示过去习惯性动作 ❖当我们提到过去某一特定时间时, 我们
有时可用would来代替used to，有 时则不可以，而且would需要指出具 体时间，used to则不需要。
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where----it is said----pirates used to hide gold.
TEXT
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.
party. ❖ I’ll collect my post on my way home.
Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
TEXT
❖如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把 几个句子合并为一个句子。保留一个句子 做主句, 其他的变
gold watch；gold ring； ❖golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的
golden sun Silence is golden. 沉默是金 goldfish n. 金鱼 platinum n. 白金, 铂 silver.银 copper.铜
New words and expressions
TEXT
❖形容词要放在不定代词的后边 ❖something important
=something of importance ❖someone patient =someone of
patience
Key structures
❖表示过去习惯性动作 ❖当我们提到过去某一特定时间时, 我们
有时可用would来代替used to，有 时则不可以，而且would需要指出具 体时间，used to则不需要。
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where----it is said----pirates used to hide gold.
TEXT
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.
party. ❖ I’ll collect my post on my way home.
Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
TEXT
❖如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把 几个句子合并为一个句子。保留一个句子 做主句, 其他的变
gold watch；gold ring； ❖golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的
golden sun Silence is golden. 沉默是金 goldfish n. 金鱼 platinum n. 白金, 铂 silver.银 copper.铜
New words and expressions
英语新概念2Lesson55-Notagoldmine教学课件
【拓展】 v. 揭示 reveal = make sth known 【例句】 The hospital refused to reveal the name of the drug. 医院拒绝透露这种药物的名称。 Don't reveal my secret.
不要泄露我的秘密。
Vocabulary
New words and expressions
1 gold [gəuld] n.金子 2 mine [main] n.矿 3 treasure['treʒə] n.财宝 4 revealer [ri'vi:lə] n.探测器 5 invent [in'vent] v.发明
New words and expressions
Lesson 55 Not a gold mine
并非金矿
Warm-up
单项选择。
1. You can sit here in your spare time. You can sit here when you're __d____.
a.working b.studying c.not working d.reading
【拓展】 worthless = valueless 毫无价值的 worth adj. 价值……的，值……钱的 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 【例句】 Each one of us, on our own, is worthless. 我们每一个人，就自身来说，毫无价值。
Vocabulary
New words and expressions
16 thoroughly ['θʌrəli] ad.彻底地 17 trunk [trʌŋk] n.行李箱 18 confident ['kɔnfidənt] a.有信心的 19 value ['vælju:] n.价值
新概念二教学课件第55课
bury v.埋葬；隐藏 burial adj. 埋葬的
➢ bury sb in/at sth 埋葬某人在... ➢ be buried under/ beneath sth 被埋在... ➢ bury oneself in your work/studies etc 埋头工作/学习
cave n. 山洞，洞穴 v. 塌落，挖洞穴 ➢ cave in on sb/sth 塌落，坍塌，陷下
soil n. 土壤；国土，故土 v. 弄脏，玷污
同义词：earth n. 土壤 ➢ on Birtish/ French / foreign soil
在英国/法国/外国的土地上
entrance n.入口，大门；入场，入学；就业，就职
同义词：entry n. 进入，入口 ➢ entrance examination 入学考试 main entrance 大门 ➢ college entrance examination 高考 ➢ entrance into 就业，就职 ➢ the entrance to sp ...的入口处 ➢ make one's entrance 入场处 no entrance 闲人免进
➢ place/put a high value on sth 重视，看重某事 ➢ value sb for sth 因...而重视某人 ➢ value sth at sth 给...估价
语法点： used to do
used to do中的used表示“过去常常，过去是(现在并不如此了）”， 没有人称和数的变化。可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。其否定形 式为usedn't to或didn't use to。其一般疑问句形式是将used提到主 语前或用“e to..?”的形式。 We used to go there every year.我们过去每年都去那
➢ bury sb in/at sth 埋葬某人在... ➢ be buried under/ beneath sth 被埋在... ➢ bury oneself in your work/studies etc 埋头工作/学习
cave n. 山洞，洞穴 v. 塌落，挖洞穴 ➢ cave in on sb/sth 塌落，坍塌，陷下
soil n. 土壤；国土，故土 v. 弄脏，玷污
同义词：earth n. 土壤 ➢ on Birtish/ French / foreign soil
在英国/法国/外国的土地上
entrance n.入口，大门；入场，入学；就业，就职
同义词：entry n. 进入，入口 ➢ entrance examination 入学考试 main entrance 大门 ➢ college entrance examination 高考 ➢ entrance into 就业，就职 ➢ the entrance to sp ...的入口处 ➢ make one's entrance 入场处 no entrance 闲人免进
➢ place/put a high value on sth 重视，看重某事 ➢ value sb for sth 因...而重视某人 ➢ value sth at sth 给...估价
语法点： used to do
used to do中的used表示“过去常常，过去是(现在并不如此了）”， 没有人称和数的变化。可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。其否定形 式为usedn't to或didn't use to。其一般疑问句形式是将used提到主 语前或用“e to..?”的形式。 We used to go there every year.我们过去每年都去那
新概念2 55课ppt
• 造句：我被李磊吸引参加了这个活动，希望能提高我的英 文水平。
• Attracted by Lilei, I joined the class hoping to improve my English language skills. • 造句：一身红色打扮，莉莉笑着回家了。
• Dressed in red, Lily went home, laughing.
• • • • • • • •
★arm v. 武装 army n.军队 ① n. 手臂；武器 hold one's arm 抓着某人的胳膊 ② v. 武装 Soldiers should be armed well. 士兵应该要很好的武装。 be armed with … 用……来武装 The youth should be armed with knowledge. 年轻人应该用知识 武装自己
• arm in arm • 臂挽臂
• ★soil • earth
n. 泥土 (土壤、能生长植物的地方) n. 泥土 (泥巴)
• ★entrance
n. 入口
……的入口
• entrance of/to…
• entrance of/to the park 公园的入口
• exit
n. 出口, 退场 vi. 退出, 脱离
Lesson 55
Not a gold mine
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★gold n. 金子 gold watch金表 gold ring金戒指 golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的 He missed a golden opportunity. 他错过了一个宝贵的机会 Silence is golden. 沉默是金 ★treasure n. 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数) v.珍惜 His greatest treasure is his collection of rock records. 他最珍爱的东西就是他收藏的摇滚唱片。
新概念第二册Lesson 55 Not a gold mine讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 55 Not a gold mine一、单词精讲gold(title)/gəuld/ n. 金子搭配：与形容词搭配常与“pure”（纯的）、“solid”（纯金的）等形容词搭配，如“pure gold”（纯金）。
与动词搭配可与“mine”（开采）、“extract”（提取）等动词搭配，如“mine gold”（开采金子）。
arm/a:m/v.武装引申：在一些语境下，也可以表示使具备某种能力或条件，类似于“equip”，如“arm students with knowledge”（用知识武装学生）搭配：与名词搭配常与表示人或团体的名词搭配，如“arm the soldiers”（给士兵们装备武器）；也可与表示武器的名词搭配，如“arm a pistol”（给手枪上膛，可理解为使手枪处于可使用的武装状态）。
与副词搭配可与“heavily”（大量地）、“lightly”（少量地）等副词搭配，如“heavily arm”（大量武装）。
mine/main/n.矿引申：在军事上，“mine”还可以表示地雷，是一种爆炸装置。
例如，“The soldiers had to be careful of land mines.”（士兵们必须小心地雷。
）词源：源自古英语“min”，与挖掘、开采有关。
搭配：与动词搭配与“work”（开采）、“close”（关闭）等动词搭配，如“work a mine”（开采矿山）、“close a mine”（关闭矿山）。
与形容词搭配如“abandoned mine”（废弃的矿）、“rich mine”（富矿）。
soil/sɔil/n．泥土引申：在一些语境下，也可表示国土、国家，如“one's native soil”（故乡、本土）。
词源：与形容词搭配如“fertile soil”（肥沃的土壤）、“dry soil”（干燥的土壤）。
与动词搭配与“cultivate”（耕种）、“erode”（侵蚀）等动词搭配，如“cultivate the soil”（耕种土地）、“erode the soil”（侵蚀土壤）。
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★treasure n. 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数) ‘treasure island’ 《金银岛》 jewel n. 宝石 珠宝, (可数) jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数) I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. • diamond n. 钻石 • jade n. 碧玉 (不可数名词) • jade palace 翠宫饭店
Lesson 55
Not a gold mine
• • • • • • •
• • •ຫໍສະໝຸດ ••【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★gold n. 金子 platinum n. 白金, 铂 sth. be made of gold ……由金子做成的 gold watch；gold ring golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的 golden sun 金色的太阳 Silence is golden. 沉默是金 golden opportunity 宝贵的机会 (opportunity n. 机 会, 时机) golden sentence 黄金句型 I am honoured to have the opportunity to do sth. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you. goldfish n. 金鱼
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★revealer n. 探测器 reveal v. 揭示 ★invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明 ★detect v. 探测 detective n. 侦探 pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵 犯专利权者 • vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印 vi.做海盗
• 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. • it is said是插入语，当“据说”讲。 • where = in which翻译时译为 “在那儿”， 修饰 cave；一个地点状语从句 • This is the river where I swim.
★arm v. 武装 ① n. 手臂；武器 hold one's arm Farewell! Arms！ 永别了, 武器 farewell int. 再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面 的意思) ② v. 武装 Soldiers should be armed well.士兵应该要很好的武装。 be armed with … 用……来武装 The youth should be armed with knowledge. 年轻人 应该用知识武装自己 The teacher should be patient. =The teacher should be armed with patience. be covered with 被……覆盖 army n. 军队
• ★thoroughly adv. 彻底地 • completely/thoroughly/totally • ★confident n. 有信心的 • be confident of doing sth. • 有信心做…… • be confident that +从句 • 有信心做…… • confidence n. 信心
• 【课文讲解】 • 1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. • ★dream n. 梦；v. 做梦 • ① n. 梦想 • dreams come true 梦想成真 • dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了 • dream of … ……的梦 • Dream of flying in the sky comes true. • ② v. 做梦 • dream of doing sth. • I dream of flying in the sky.(dream v) • come true 变成现实，（预言、期望等）成为事 实，（愿意）实现 • His dream to travel around the world at last came true.
• 2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. • 一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and 并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓 语动词 • 过去分词做定语, 表示 “被”，如ploughed field • n. +called 被称之为……的……（如果用短语修饰其 他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边） • the plane called a “Pilatus Porter” • be used to do sth. 被用来…… • used to do 过去常常 • 同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that，不会用which • in the ground (更习惯于用 “under the ground” )
• ★soil
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n. 泥土 soil n. 土壤 (能生长植物的地方) earth n. 泥土 (泥巴) ★entrance n. 入口 entrance of/to… ……的入口 entrance of the park ； entrance to the park exit n. 出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世； vi. 退出, 脱离, 去世