韵律节奏(Rhyme-rhythm)-A
英文诗歌的音律格律
英文诗歌的音律格律要了解格律,首先要明了“音步”和“韵律”这两个概念。
1.音步(Foot):英诗中重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步。
一个音步的音节数量可能为两个或三个音节,但不能少于两个或多于三个音节,而且其中只有一个必须重读。
分析英文诗歌的格律就是将它的句子划分成音步,并分清是何种音步及音步的数量。
这个过程称为scansion。
如:诗句“From fairest creatures we desire increase” 要是分成音步的话,就变成了这个样子:Fro-m fai*re-st crea*ture-s we* de-sire* i-ncrea*se 上面“-”表示它前面是轻读音节,而“*”则表示它前面是重读音节。
我们于是看出:上面的句子共有五个音步,每个音步都是由前轻读后重读的两个音节组成,这样的音节被称为“抑扬格”。
颇有点唐诗的“平仄”的味道,但又有本质上的不同。
Tips:一个音步不必等于一个单词。
根据音步的数量,每一行一个音步的称为“单音步”(monometer);每一诗行有两个音步的,称“双音步”(dimeter);三个音步的,称“三音步”(trimeter);此外还有四音步(tetrameter)、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。
2.韵律(Metre):韵律是指音步在朗读时的轻重长短的节奏或规律,这要依据音步所含音节的数量及重读音节的位置来区分。
传统英诗的音步有六种,即:抑扬格(Iambus)扬抑格(Trochee)抑抑扬格(Anapaest)扬抑抑格(Dactyl)抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)扬抑扬格(Dactyl)“抑”为轻读音节,“扬”为重读音节。
“扬抑格”即一个音步有两个音节,前面的音节重读,后面的轻读。
同理,“扬抑扬格”即一个音步有三个音节,最前的音节重读,中轻读,后重读。
节奏的类型及运用节奏的方法
节奏的类型及运用节奏的方法节奏是一种音乐上的基本元素,通过不同的韵律和节拍来引导听众的注意力和情感。
在舞蹈、诗歌、绘画、文学和电影等艺术形式中,节奏也扮演着重要的角色。
本文将探讨节奏的类型,并介绍一些运用节奏的方法。
一、节奏的类型1. 节拍(TimeSignatures):节拍是节奏的基础,是指音乐中每秒钟的音高变化。
常见的节拍类型包括:四分之四(4/4)、八分之八(8/8)、十六分之八(16/8)等。
2. 韵律(韵律感):韵律是指音乐中不同音高之间的规律变化。
常见的韵律类型包括:重复韵律(Repetative Rhythm)、押尾韵律(Eclectic Rhythm)等。
3. 节奏型(Rhythm Type):节奏型是指音乐中不同韵律的组合,从而形成的一种有规律的节奏。
常见的节奏型包括:BPM(Body Rhythm)、PM(Pulsating Rhythm)等。
二、运用节奏的方法1. 舞蹈:舞蹈是最能展现节奏艺术的形式之一。
舞者可以通过不同的韵律和节拍来引导观众的注意力和情感。
例如,拉丁舞中的伦巴和探戈就是一种基于重复韵律和押尾韵律的舞蹈。
2. 诗歌:诗歌是一种以节奏为主要特征的文学形式。
诗歌中的节奏可以通过韵律和节奏型来实现。
例如,莎士比亚的诗歌可以通过不同的韵律和节奏型来塑造情感和氛围。
3. 绘画:绘画可以通过不同的节奏和韵律来表现艺术家的情感和思想。
例如,印象派绘画中的莫奈可以通过光影和颜色的变化来展现不同的韵律感。
4. 电影:电影可以通过音乐和音效来展现不同的节奏。
例如,电影《肖申克的救赎》中,通过安迪在狱中听的古典音乐,展现了一种缓慢而深沉的节奏。
5. 文学:文学可以通过不同的韵律和节奏来塑造情感和氛围。
例如,美国作家海明威的小说《太阳照常升起》中,通过描述夕阳余晖和海浪的声音,展现了一种慢节奏的节奏感。
节奏是一种非常重要的音乐和艺术形式,可以通过不同的韵律和节奏来引导观众的注意力和情感。
rhyme and rhythm
英语诗歌的韵律(rhyme)头韵:头韵是指一行(节)诗中几个词开头的辅音相同,形成押韵。
如克里斯蒂娜•罗塞蒂的《歌》前两诗节:When I am dead, my dearest,Sing no sad songs for me;Plant thou no rose at my head,Nor shady cypress tree:Be the green grass above meWith showers and dewdrops wet;And if thou wilt, remember,And if thou wilt, forget.《古舟子咏》The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,The furrow followed free,We were the first that ever burstInto that silent sea.尾韵:尾韵(end rhyme)指行尾押韵单词最后的重读元音及其后面的辅音在读音上相同,而元音前面的辅音则不能相同。
也就是说,元音以及元音后面的辅音押韵,而元音前面的辅音则不押韵。
这种韵又被称为全韵(perfect rhyme)。
根据音节的数量,可分为单音节尾韵(single rhyme)、双音节尾韵(double rhyme)和三重音节尾韵(triple rhyme)。
单音节尾韵又称男韵或阳韵(masculine rhyme),是在诗行结尾重读音节之间出现的最普遍的押韵。
如米勒《在太平洋之滨》第二诗节:Above yon gleaming skies of goldOne lone imperial peak is seen;While gathered at his feet in greenTen thousand foresters are told.And all so still! So still the airThat duty drops the web of care.内韵:内韵,又称中间韵、行内韵、腹韵,指一行诗内的一个词语与同一行诗行尾的词语或另一行诗中的一个词语之间的押韵。
英国文学名词解释大全(整理版)
英国文学名词解释大全(整理版)1,alliteration 2,kenning 3,caesura 4,romance 5,chivalery 6,quatrain 7,meter:rhyme 8,heroic couplet 9iambic pentameter 10,bob and wheel 11,realism 12,idealism 13,renaissiance 14,blank verse 15,sonnet 16,comedy 17,tragedy 18,humanism 19,cavalier poets 20,metaphysical poets 21,metaphysical conceit1. Epic(史诗)(appeared in the Anglo-Saxon Period )Epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, like Homer’s Iliad & Odyssey. It usually celebrates the feats of one or more legendary or traditional heroes. The action is simple, but full of magnificence.Today, some long narrative works, like novels that reveal an age & its people are also called epic.E.g. Beowulf (the pagan(异教徒),secular(非宗教的) poetry)Iliad 《伊利亚特》,Odyssey《奥德赛》Paradise Lost 《失乐园》.1.Romance (传奇)(Anglo-Norman feudal England)Romance is any imaginative literature that is set in an idealized world and that deals with heroic adventures and battles between good characters and villains or monsters.Originally, the term referred to a medieval (中世纪) tale dealing with the love and adventures of kings, queens, knights, and ladies, and including supernatural happenings.Form:long composition, in verse, in proseContent:description of life and adventures of a noble hero Character:a knight, a man of noble birth, skilled in the use of weapons; often described as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournaments(骑士比武), or fighting for his lord in battles; devoted to the church and the king ?Romance lacksgeneral resemblance to truth or reality.It exaggerates the vices of human nature and idealizes the virtues.It contains perilous (dangerous) adventures more or less remote from ordinary life.It lays emphasis on supreme devotion to a fair lady.3. Alliteration(押头韵): a repeated initial(开头的) consonant(协调,一致) to successive(连续的) words.4. Heroic couplet (英雄双韵体)(introduced by Geoffrey Chaucer)Definition:the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter; a verse form in epic poetry, with lines of ten syllables and five stresses, in rhyming pairs.英雄诗体/英雄双韵体:用于史诗或叙事诗,每行十个音节,五个音部,每两行押韵。
节奏与韵律名词解释(一)
节奏与韵律名词解释(一)节奏与韵律名词解释节奏(Rhythm)•定义:节奏是音乐中一种重要的组成要素,指的是音符的长度、强度和排列方式。
•例子:在一首流行歌曲中,通常会有一个明显的节奏,比如快速的、连续的鼓点。
这种鼓点的排列方式和强度设置会给歌曲带来一种特定的节奏感。
音符(Note)•定义:音符是音乐中用来表示不同音高和时值的符号。
•例子:一首钢琴曲中会使用各种音符,如全音符、二分音符、四分音符等,它们代表了不同的音高和时值。
通过组合不同音符,可以创造出丰富多样的节奏与韵律。
拍子(Meter)•定义:拍子是音乐中划分时间的基本单位,描述了音乐中的强弱和重心。
•例子:常见的拍子包括二拍子、三拍子、四拍子等。
二拍子表示音乐被划分为两等分,三拍子表示音乐被划分为三等分,四拍子表示音乐被划分为四等分。
拍子的选择对节奏与韵律的感受有着重要影响。
节拍(Beat)•定义:节拍是音乐中规律性重复的强弱起伏,是音乐流动的基本单位。
•例子:在一首流行歌曲中,通常会有一个明显的节拍,比如每个小节中的第一拍强调,后面几拍较为弱一些。
这种节拍的设置可以帮助听众更好地抓住节奏感。
重拍(Downbeat)•定义:重拍是一个小节(或多个小节)中最重要的拍子,通常是第一拍或最后一拍。
•例子:在一个四拍子小节中,第一拍通常被认为是重拍。
重拍在音乐中具有重要的节奏和韵律性,它能够给听众一个明确的节奏感。
节奏型(Rhythm Pattern)•定义:节奏型是由一系列音符按照特定的排列方式和强度组成的,具有一定的重复性和规律性。
•例子:在爵士乐中,通常会使用一些特定的节奏型,比如“斜杠二分音符加四分音符”的组合,创造出爵士乐独特的节奏感。
韵律(Meter)•定义:韵律是指音乐中运动和起伏的感觉,是由节拍和重拍的组合形成的。
•例子:在一首古典音乐中,通常会有一个明显的韵律感,比如乐曲中强弱起伏的变化、重拍的强调等。
这种韵律感可以让听众感受到音乐的动感和流畅性。
英文诗歌节奏韵律介绍课件
Yang Yi Yi Ge is a type of English poetry rhythm that emphasizes the repetition of cancer sounds or complications, but with an added emphasis on the second repetition It is often used to create a sense of exception or urgency in the point
Prosody is considered with the organization of vegetables, stressed and unstressed vegetables, and the patterns created by these elements It also examines the relationship between sound and meaning in poetry
Meter
Rhyme refers to the repetition of similar or identical sounds in different words There are two types of rhyme: perfect rhyme and half rhyme Perfect rhyme is when two or more words have exactly the same ending sound, while half rhyme is when words have similar but not identical ending sounds
VS
Yang Yi Ge is a type of English poetry rhythm that emphasizes the repetition of cancer sounds or complications in order to create a sense of balance or harmony It is often used to create a sense of stability or liquidity in the pool
诗歌韵律——精选推荐
(1)英语诗歌中的韵律最近在我的《博客》中,曾有网友问及英语诗歌的押韵问题,也有网友和我讨论关于英语诗歌韵律在翻译中的处理问题。
下面先对英语诗歌中的韵律作一个介绍,然后谈谈我对英诗韵律在翻译中处理的看法。
一英语诗歌中的韵律诗人比其他的作家更注重语言的音乐性,他们常常通过语言的音乐性来烘托或加强他们所要表达的思想内容。
爱伦·坡说,诗歌就是“音乐……与愉快思想的结合”(…musical … combined wit h a pleasurable idea‟);庞德说,“诗歌离开音乐太远就残缺了”(…Poetry atrophies where it gets too far from music‟);而托马斯·卡莱尔则干脆说,诗歌就是“音乐思想”(…musicalthought‟)。
儿童从小就喜欢儿歌,这多半并不是由于儿歌的内容,而主要就是由于语言的这种音乐性吸引他们,使他们感到兴趣,例如:Pease porridge hot,Pease porridge cold,Pease porridge in the pot,Nine days old.上面的四行其实不是诗(poetry),只能称其为韵文(verse),内容也没有什么意义,但整个四行音韵清晰有味,节奏感很强,读起来琅琅顺口,因此,孩子们喜欢。
在这四行中,几乎有一半的词都是辅音“p”开头的头韵,一、三行的短音…hot−pot‟压韵,二、四行的长音…cold−old‟压韵;还有…pease porridge‟三次重复。
英语诗中称这种诗为“nonsense poetry”,就内容而言,这种诗往往是一种胡说八道,它的存在多半是由于它的音乐效果所产生的谐趣。
诗歌中语言的音乐性包括语音(sound)和节奏(rhythm)两大要素。
语音有悠长短促之分,节奏有轻重快慢之别。
英语诗人常常利用语言的这些特点来帮助加强诗歌的主题或增加诗歌的谐趣效果。
探究基于大概念单元整体教学培养学生英语核心素养
探究基于大概念单元整体教学培养学生英语核心素养作者:***来源:《中学教学参考·语英版》2024年第04期[摘要]大概念是概念间关系的抽象表述,是具体知识背后的本质思想,也是事物的性质、特征以及事物间的内在关系及规律的高度概括。
大概念要求教师进行单元整体教学。
其具体的思路是:按照教材编排,厘清单元结构;以课文为纽带,探寻单元内部的联系;围绕大概念,挖掘单元内部的核心素养。
其目的是培养学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
[关键词]大概念;单元整体教学;英语学科;核心素养;Exploring poetry[中图分类号] G633.41 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-6058(2024)10-0027-04《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》(本文简称《课标》)指出,学科核心素养是学科育人价值的集中体现,是学生通过学科学习而逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。
英语学科核心素养主要包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
英语学科核心素养的提出,为英语学科的发展指明了方向,要求高中英语教师在教学注重培养学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
《课标》还指出,进一步精选学科内容,重视以大概念为核心,使课程内容结构化,以主题为引领,使课程内容情境化促进学科核心素养的落实。
英语学科核心素养的培养要求教师在教学过程中树立并且渗透大概念。
一般情况下,正常的教学活动以“节”为单位,部分教师按照课本的顺序,按部就班地教学,会导致每节课之间相对孤立,缺乏一定的联系。
基于大概念的教学要求教师将每个单元的各板块联系起来,从整体上设计教学活动,这样有利于对学生英语学科核心素养的培养。
因此,基于大概念,教师应进行以学科核心素养为导向的单元整体教学。
一、大概念的内涵和特征大概念是指能反映学科特质,位于学科位置,具有较为广泛的适用性以及迁移价值的思想和方法。
大概念并不是指某一知识的具体概念,而是指其背后的核心知识和核心思想。
英文诗歌节奏韵律介绍
诗行 (Line)
• 1. end-stopped line (结句行) 一行诗正好是一句. • 2. run-on line(跨行句):有时两行甚至许多行才构 成一个意思完整的句子。前者叫),后者叫).
• I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight.
• • • •
• • • • • •
Eg2. And leaning backwards in a pensive dream , And fortering in thy lap a heap of flowers Plucked in shy fields and distant wychwood bowers , And thine eyes resting on the moonlit stream: 斜躺在(船舷) ,沉浸在梦幻后面, 你的膝上簇拥着一堆堆鲜花, 采自寂静的田野和遥远的威慈伍德林荫下 你的目光凝视在月色笼罩的溪边; dream 与stream ,flowers 与bowers 都是柔韵。
尾韵:最常见,最重要的押韵方式
• • • • • • • • • • • • 1) 联韵:aabb型。 I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: The Arrow and the Song 2) 交叉韵:abab型。 Sunset and evening star, And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar, When I put out to sea, Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892): Crossing the Bar
Rhyme and Rhythm的区别
Rhyme and Rhythm的区别第一点:介绍:Both classical Chinese poems and English poems have sound. They all have rhyme and rhythm.Here is the definition of rhyme. Rhyme is, In addition to alliteration and assonance, poets create sound patterns with rhyme-the use ofmatching sounds in two or more words: “tight”and “might”; “born”and “horn”; “sleep”and “deep”. For a rhyme to be perfect, final vowel and consonants sounds must be the same, imperfect rhyme(also called near rhyme, slant rhyme, approximate rhyme, or consonance) occurs when the final consonants sounds in two words are the same but vowels sounds are different.(Kirszner&Mandell2006) The definition of rhythm is that rhythm- the regular recurrence of sounds- is at the heart of all natural phenomena: the beating of a heart, the lapping of waves against the shore, the croaking of frogs on a summer’s night, the whispering of wheat swaying in the wind (Kirszner&Mandell,2006). From the above definitions of rhyme and rhythm, we can say that classical Chinese poems and English poems have the same sound expressions.第二点:RhythmRhythm is the most important feature to create the musical effect. According tothe definition of Tse Yiu-man(谢耀文),Rhythm is “the consonant responding ofsounds comprised the same final vowel”(Tse Yiu-man, 2006: 215).For example:菊花(唐)元稹qiūcóng rào shâsìtáo jiābiàn rào líbiān rìjìan xiá秋丛绕舍似陶家,遍绕篱边日渐斜。
Sonnet_75
A mortall thing so to immortalize,
妄想使世间凡俗的事物不朽;
mortal, that cannot live forever
that does try in vain so to give endless life to a thing that must die
Amoretti—Sonnet 75
• In a line of poetry, when the stressed and unstressed syllables of all the words are arranged in a definite order, the line will rise and fall in a musical way. • This musical flow, or the rise and fall of language in poetry, is called “rhythm”.
myself lose power and vigor like this For I my selve shall lyke to this decay, decay lyke this 我本身就会像这样云散烟消, like And eek my name bee wypéd out lykewize.”
• Meter (格律) • The meter of a line of poetry is determined by the kind of foot used and by the number of feet in a line.
• Pentameter: a metrical line containing five feet(五音步诗) • Shall I | compare | thee to | a sum | mer’s day? • Thou art | more love | ly and | more tem | perate: • Rough winds | do shake | the dar | ling buds | of May, • And sum | mer’s lease | hath all | too short | a date:
英语诗歌的韵律
英语诗歌的韵律(metre)英诗节奏(Rhythm) 构成英诗节奏的基础是韵律(metre)。
在希腊语中,“metre”这个字是“尺度(标谁)”的意思。
英诗就是根据诗行中的音节和重读节奏作为“尺度(标准)”来计算韵律的。
英诗的特点之一是与其他文体不同的排列格式。
各诗行不达到每页页边,每行开始词首大写。
几行成为一节(stanza),不分段落。
各行都要讲究一定的音节数量,行末押韵或不押韵,交错排列。
……音节重读(stressed),非重读(unstressed)。
……这就是一种正规的重读形式,在诗歌中即体现为韵律。
研究诗歌韵律规则的科学叫作韵律学(Prosody)。
1.音步(Foot):英诗中这种重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步。
一个音步的音节数量可能为两个或三个音节,但不能少于两个或多于三个音节,而且其中只有一个必须重读。
分析英诗的格律就是将它划分成音步,并区分出是何种音步以及计算音步的数量。
这种音步划分叫scansion。
根据一首英诗组成的音步数量,每一诗行一个音步称“单音步”(monometer);每一诗行有两个音步的,称“双音步”(dimeter);含有三个音步的,称“三音步”(trimeter);此外还有四音步(tetrameter)、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。
Is this | a fast, | to keepThe lard | or leanAnd clean? (Herrick)2.韵律(Metre):英诗的韵律是依据音步包含音节的数量及重读音节的位置而加以区分的。
传统英诗的音步有六种:即:抑扬格(Lambus)、扬抑格(Trochee)、抑抑扬格(Anapaest)、扬抑抑格(Dactyl)及:扬抑抑格(Dactyl)及抑扬抑格(Amphibrach):“⌒”非重读音节;“/”重读音节。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems逐词英语释义(共68个)
高中英语选必三Unit5逐词英语释义1.drama: 戏剧,剧本a genre of literature or performance that involves conflict and emotion, often performed on stage2.sorrow: 悲伤,忧愁a feeling of deep distress or sadness3.imagery: 意象,形象visually descriptive or figurative language used in literature to create mental images4.literary: 文学的,书面的relating to literature or books, especially those considered to have value or merit5.rhyme: 押韵the correspondence of sounds between words or the endings of words, especially when used in poetry6.rhythm: 节奏,韵律a strong, regular pattern of movement or sound, often found in poetry or music7.nursery: 托儿所,保育院/ a room or area where young children are cared for, often in a school or home setting8.nursery rhyme: 儿歌,童谣a traditional poem or song for young children, often with a simple and repetitive structure9.folk: 民间的,民俗的relating to the traditional customs, beliefs, and stories of a community or culture10.mockingbird: 擬仿鸟a type of bird known for its ability to imitate the sounds of other birds and noises in its environment11.diamond: 钻石a precious stone consisting of a clear and colorless crystalline form of pure carbon12.brass: 黄铜,铜器a yellow alloy of copper and zinc, or a group of wind and percussion instruments made from this alloy13.billy goat: 公山羊/ a male goat, typically characterized by its horns and beard14.bull: 公牛a large male bovine animal, often used in agriculture for breeding or as livestock15.recite: 背诵,朗读repeat aloud or declaim (a poem or passage) from memory before an audience16.bee: 蜜蜂an insect that is known for its role in pollination and the production of honey17.dewdrop: 露珠a small drop of water that forms on surfaces overnight when atmospheric moisture condenses18.dawn: 黎明,破晓the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise, the beginning of a new day19.clover: 三叶草a small, low-growing plant with three-lobed leaves, often considered a symbol of good luck20.butterfly: 蝴蝶a winged insect with colorful wings that undergoes metamorphosis, often seen as a symbol of transformation and beautywn: 草坪an area of mown grass in a yard or garden, typically used for recreational purposes22.amateur: 业余的,外行的a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or artistic activity, for pleasure rather than for financial gain23.cinquain: 五行诗a five-line poem that follows a specific syllable pattern (2, 4, 6, 8, 2) and often has a specific theme or structure24.be made up of: 由...组成consist of, be composed of25.mood: 心情,情绪a temporary state of mind or feeling26.tease: 取笑,戏弄make fun of or provoke someone in a playful or unkind way27.haiku: 俳句a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5, 7, and 528.syllable: 音节a unit of pronunciation that typically consists of a vowel sound and one or more consonant sounds29.format: 格式,版式the arrangement, layout, or structure of something, such as a document, book, or file30.respectively: 分别地,各自地in the order given, separately or individually31.respective: 各自的,分别的belonging or relating separately to each of two or more people or things mentioned32.blossom: 开花,绽放/ produce flowers, especially in a beautiful or attractive way33.delicate: 精巧的,细致的easily broken or damaged, requiring careful handling or sensitive treatment34.await: 等待,期盼wait for or expect something to happen35.revolve: 旋转,围绕/ move in a circular orbit around a central point or axis36.utter: 说,发出speak or express (a sound or words) audiblyprehension: 理解,领悟the ability to understand something, grasp the meaning or significance of information38.shelf: 架子,搁板a flat, horizontal board attached to a wall, frame, or other structure for the purpose of holding objects39.core: 核心,中心the central or most important part of something40.cherry: 樱桃a small, round fruit with a bright red or black skin and a hard stone inside41.cherry blossom: 樱花the flower of any of several trees of the genus Prunus, especially the Japanese cherry tree42.blank: 空白的,空着的/ empty or not filled in, without any marks or writing43.verse: 诗歌,韵文a single line of poetry or a composition in metrical form44.civilian: 平民,民用的a person not in the armed services or the police force, relating to non-military or non-official matters45.prose: 散文written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure46.sympathetic: 同情的,支持的showing or feeling understanding or compassion for someone's suffering or difficulties47.sympathy: 同情,同感/ feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune48.version: 版本,译本/ a particular form or variant of something, a translation ofa work from one language to another49.innocence: 无辜,清白the state of being free from sin, guilt, or moral wrongdoing, lack of experience or knowledge50.innocent: 无辜的,天真的not guilty of a crime, wrongdoing, or offense, lacking knowledge or awareness51.era: 时代,纪元a period of time marked by distinctive character, events, or developments52.correspondence: 通信,信件communication by exchanging letters with someone, agreement or similarity between things53.correspond: 符合,一致have a close similarity or match, communicate by exchanging letters54.sow: 播种,散布plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth, cause (a seed or idea) to develop or grow55.seed: 种子the unit of reproduction of a flowering plant, capable of developing into another such plant56.dominant: 占优势的,主导的exercising control or influence over others, most important or prominent57.sonnet: 十四行诗a poem of fourteen lines using formal rhyme schemes, especially one in iambic pentameter58.deadline: 截止日期,最后期限the latest time or date by which something should be completed59.contest: 竞赛,比赛/ a competition between individuals or groups, often for a prize or recognition60.polish: 擦亮,抛光make smooth and shiny by rubbing, improve or refine in quality or style61.string: 绳,线a thin piece of cord or thread, typically used to tie, fasten, or hang things62.wherever: 无论在哪里,无论何处in or to whatever place or situation63.barren: 贫瘠的,不毛的/ unable to produce offspring or fruit, unproductive orlacking in qualities that make it desirable or interesting64.grief: 悲伤,悲痛deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's deathplicated: 复杂的,难懂的consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements, intricate or difficult to understand66.variation: 变化,变种a change or difference in condition, amount, or level, a different or distinct form of something67.racial: 种族的,人种的/ relating to or associated with a particular race or ethnic group68.prejudice: 偏见,歧视preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience, unfair treatment based on such opinions。
七年级英语英文诗歌赏析单选题80题
七年级英语英文诗歌赏析单选题80题1.Which of the following words has a different rhythm from the others?A.helloB.happyC.hereD.help答案:B。
本题主要考查单词的韵律节奏。
A 选项“hello”、C 选项“here”和 D 选项“help”的重音和音节节奏较为相似,而 B 选项“happy”的重音和节奏与它们不同。
2.Which pattern of rhythm does the poem “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” follow?A.strong-weakB.weak-strongC.strong-strongD.weak-weak答案:A。
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star”这首诗的韵律节奏模式是强-弱。
3.In a poem, the rhythm is mainly created by _.A.vowelsB.consonantsC.syllablesD.words答案:C。
在一首诗歌中,节奏主要是由音节创造的。
4.Which of the following poems has a more regular rhythm?A.A free verse poemB.A sonnetC.A limerickD.An epic答案:B。
十四行诗通常有更规则的节奏。
5.Why is the rhythm important in a poem?A.Because it makes the poem easy to remember.B.Because it makes the poem beautiful.C.Because it makes the poem meaningful.D.All of the above.答案:D。
节奏在诗歌中很重要,因为它使诗歌容易记忆、美丽且有意义。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poem语言应用话题语言应用——诗歌
话题语言应用——诗歌编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞语言积累交际用语表示意愿I’m (not) going to ... 我(不)打算...How are you going to ...? 你打算怎样去......?If I were..., I would (have)... 如果我是你,我会...I plan to... 我计划......I’m looking forward to sth./ doing sth.我渴望某物/ 做某事。
话题词句表示诗歌的词汇:poem 诗poetry 诗(总称)poet 诗人nursery rhyme 童谣cinquain 五行诗haiku 俳句list poem 清单诗Tang poem/poetry 唐诗limerick 五行打油诗diamante poetry 钻石诗rhyme (押)韵rhythm 节奏rhyming words/ lines 押韵的词/行谈论诗歌的词语:1)express/ convey feelings/emotions 表达/传达情感recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident 回忆愉快的或不悦的往事describe a person / a river scene描述人物/ 河边景色describe an aspect of a season 描写季节的一个方面about things that don’t make sense 有关费解的事情2)recite ... to a baby 背诵给婴儿......has rhyming words at the end of lines 在诗行的结尾处有押韵的词repeat words or phrases 重复词或短语have a lot of repetition 有许多重复give a clear picture in your mind 在你心中清晰地勾勒出一幅图画简单形式的英语诗:1. Nursery rhymes童谣Nursery rhymes are the first poems that children will hear. They are often sung. Children love to move and dance to nursery rhymes and songs because they have strong regular rhythms. They enjoy the rhymes and the way the nursery rhyme plays with sounds.2. List poems 清单诗A list poem is a list of things. It can have as many lines as the writer likes. Sometimes they have repetition in them and sometimes they have words that rhyme. When a list poem has rhyming words, it also has a regular rhythm.清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些词语,较为灵活。
英语诗歌中的韵律和在翻译中的处理
英语诗歌中的韵律和在翻译中的处理文|何功杰(一)英语诗歌中的韵律诗人比其他的作家更注重语言的音乐性,他们常常通过语言的音乐性来烘托或加强他们所要表达的思想内容。
诗歌中语言的音乐性包括语音(sound)和节奏(rhythm)两大要素,其中的韵属于语音因素。
请读下面的诗节:The curfew tolls the knell of partingd ay,The lowing herd wind slowly o’er thel ea,The ploughman homeward plods hisweary w ayAnd leaves the world to darkness andto m e.(from Elegy Written in a CountryChurchyard byThomas Gray)这一诗节中1、3行和2、4行分别押韵,幽长的音韵和缓慢的节奏,大大加强了这首诗低沉、幽思和哀婉的气氛,诗人一开始就以音义结合非常紧密的音乐性突出了全诗哀婉的主题。
什么是韵?押韵的语言是一种特殊的语言,尽管现代诗歌不太讲究押韵,但诗歌中的韵毕竟是区分诗和其他文学品种的重要标志之一,也是诗歌音乐性的重要因素之一。
“韵”是和谐之音,广义言之,英语中的“韵”就是任何两个相同的音的重复,包括元音或辅音的重复。
狭义言之,英语中的“韵”是诗行末尾几个单词音节读音的一致。
在英语中,“韵”指的是单词相同的发音,而不是单词的拼写,如“calm—arm”,“light—height”,“time—rhyme”,“no—know”,“hay—sleigh”,这四对词,尽管每对词拼写不一样,但每一对词中的元音或元音后面辅音的发音都相同,所以它们都分别押韵。
韵律(rhyme scheme)是指一首诗中韵式的安排,常用一个斜体字母代表诗行末尾某个相同的韵,如下面诗节的韵律(pattern of rhyme)是ababcbcd:When we two parted aIn silence and tears, bHalf broken-hearted, aTo sever for years, bPale grew thy cheek and cold,cColder thy kiss; dTruly that hour foretold cSorrow to this! d(From When We Two Parted byGeorge GordonByron)韵的种类英语中韵的种类可细分成很多类。
浅析英语诗歌——结构韵律篇
浅析英语诗歌——结构韵律篇一、诗歌的结构结构主要是指诗的三个主要特点,一是语音组合模式二是口语重音模式三是一定的语体形式诗歌的语音组合模式是指英语诗歌的语音是如何被诗人运用,组合以形成一些常用的或固定的语音模式,如压韵(rhyme),头韵(alliteration),元音韵(assonance),辅音韵(consonance),倒压韵(reverse rhyme),行内韵(internal rhyme)等。
诗歌口语重音模式是指诗人根据单词重音,短语重音,句子重音创造出一定的节奏(rhythm)。
在诗歌中称为格律或韵律(meter)。
格律由音步(foot)构成;英语中的音步有不同类型。
注意:音步指的是一行诗内的节奏,在划分英语诗歌音步的时候我们用这样的标识V \ 来分别标识非重读音节和重读音节,音节的划分主要通过朗读,根据诗的音节为单位划分,而不是整个单词,比如一个英文单词,literature,有四个音节。
扬及重读音节,抑及非重读。
在划分音步的时候要先把一句诗的全部音节划出来,然后按照语义和重音朗读就会得出下面的这几种不同的格律了。
(关于这部分的详细解释和例子请参见英诗解析一文)1. 抑扬格(iamb)由一个非重读音节和一个重读音节组成V \2. 扬抑格(trochee)由一个重读音节和一个非重读音节组成 \ V3. 扬抑抑格(dactyl)由一个重读音节和两个非重读音节组成 \ VV4. 抑抑扬格(anapest)由两个非重读音节和一个重读音节组成 V V \5. 扬扬格(spondee)由两个重读音节构成 \ \6. 抑抑格(pyrrhic)由两个非重读音节构成 V V按音步的多少又可分为:单音步(monometer), 双音步(diameter),三音步(trimeter),四音步(tetrameter),五音步(pentermeter),六音步(hexameter),七音步(heptameter),八音步(octameter)。
人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems单词记忆法讲义素材
1.drama / ˈdrɑːmə /n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术记忆:dr ess+a+ma sk = 戴个面具= 戏剧2.sorrow/ ˈsɒrəʊ / n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事vi.感到悲伤记忆:对比sorry,当别人提到sorrow的时候,我们会说感到sorry。
3.imagery / ˈɪmɪdʒəri / n.形象的描述;意象;像记忆:对比image图片4.literary / ˈlɪtərəri] / adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的记忆:liter = letter /ˈletə(r)/n.信,信函;字母5.rhyme / raɪm / n.押韵词;押韵的短诗vi. & vt. (使)押韵记忆:谐音法“韵母”6.rhythm / ˈrɪðəm / n.节奏;韵律;规律记忆:对比rhyme7.nursery/ ˈnɜːsəri / adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所;保育室记忆:nurse/nɜːs/n.护士;<旧>保姆-ery多为地点后缀8.nursery rhyme童谣;儿歌记忆:略。
9.folk/ fəʊk / adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的记忆:组合法folk music民歌10.mockingbird / ˈmɒkɪŋbɜːd /n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)记忆:mock/mɒk/v.嘲笑,(模仿)嘲弄;使显得徒劳,使显得可笑;(照原尺寸)模仿,仿制(mock sth. up)11.diamond / ˈdaɪəmənd / n.钻石;金刚石;菱形记忆:di-离开;分开amond固执12.diamond = 让分开,却很固执= 很难分开= n.钻石;金刚石;菱形13.brass/ brɑːs / n.黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器记忆:对比bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜艺术品;铜牌14.billy goat / ˈbɪli ɡəʊt / n.公山羊记忆:goat/ɡəʊt/n.山羊15.bull / bʊl / n.公牛记忆:形意结合两个ll就是两个牛角。