翻译硕士英语热词10.16-9.30

新词10.16—9.30
vape 电子水烟
catch on vi.P 广泛流行
inhale and exhale the vapor 吞云吐雾
bae 对亲密爱人的昵称
budtender 在商店或药房出售大麻的店员dispensary n.药房
cannabis 大麻
green trains 绿皮车
硬卧hard-berth
高铁high-speed trains
硬座hard-seat
高失业风险专业majors with high risk of unemployment
红牌专业red card warning majors
专业设置major curriculum design
与市场需求脱节detachment from market need
身份证“自拍”ID photo "selfie"
大头贴photo sticker
住房公积金housing provident fund
贷款保险费mortgage insurance fee
公证费notarial fee
担保费guarantee fee
新房和现房评估费valuation charges for new and existing homes 工伤保险employment injury insurance
生育保险maternity insurance
养老保险endowment insurance
诊脉即check the pulse或feel the pulse，
诊脉验孕predict pregnancy by checking the pulse 赏月险insurance policy for full moon gazing
宠物保险产品pet insurance police
第三方责任保险third-party liability insurance
嫖娼visit prostitutes
劣迹艺人tainted stars
登革热dengue fever
滋生蚊虫的积水stagnant water where the insects breed
驱蚊剂mosquito repellent
闯红灯cross the road when the light is at red
闯红灯者jaywalker
中国式过马路Chinese style of crossing the road
对学生进行性骚扰sexually harassing students
学术造假committing academic cheating
记过处分demerit on employment records
降职demotion
停职suspension
开除termination
slacktivism 懒人行动主义”，指通过网络渠道如在线签名请愿书来参与公众议题，但在实际生活中却缺少参与。

取消收费scrap/exempt fees/charges表示，scrap强调“取消、放弃”之意，而exempt则多指“免除”之意。

套取国家科研经费Swindling scientific research funds
swindling的原形为swindle，指“欺骗，诈骗”，常用搭配为swindle someone out of something，如，An oil executive swindled £50,000 out of his firm. （一名石油公司主管从其公司骗取了5 万英镑。

）四处行骗的骗子就是swindler
About Nobel Prize
遵照诺贝尔遗嘱，物理奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威议会选出。

经济奖委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。

每个授奖
单位设有一个由5人组成的诺贝尔委员会负责评选工作，该委员会三年一届。

诺贝尔基金会于1900年成立，1901年首次颁发奖项。

Nobel Literature Prize / Nobel Prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖
The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words from the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".
The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.
根据创立者的遗嘱，诺贝尔文学奖金授予“最近一年来”“在文学方面创作出具有理想倾向的最佳作品的人”。

1900年经国王批准的基本章程中改为“近年来创作的”或“近年来才显示出其意义的”作品，“文学作品”的概念扩展为“具有文学价值的作品”，即包括历史和哲学著作。

Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to the person who “ ...shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses”.
奖给为促进民族团结友好、取消或裁减常备军队以及为和平会议的组织和宣传尽到最大努力或作出最大贡献的人。

不过该奖项也可以授予符合获奖条件的机构与组织。

Nobel Physics Prize / Nobel Prize in physics 诺贝尔物理学奖
This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics.
奖给在物理界有最重大的发现或发明的人，由瑞典皇家自然科学院颁发奖金。

Nobel Chemistry Prize / Nobel Prize in chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖
The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
奖给在化学上有最重大的发现或改进的人。

该奖项于每年的12月10日——诺贝尔的逝世周年纪念日颁发。

Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
This prize is awarded once a year for outstanding contributions in the medical field.
奖给在医学和生理学界有最重大的发现的人。

Nobel Economics Prize 诺贝尔经济学奖
Sveriges Riksbank celebrated its 300th anniversary in 1968 by donating a large sum of money to the Nobel Foundation. The following year, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded for the first time.
诺贝尔经济学奖并非诺贝尔遗嘱中提到的五大奖励领域之一，是由瑞典银行在1968年为纪念诺贝尔而增设的，全称应为“纪念阿尔弗雷德-诺贝尔瑞典银行经济学奖”。