2020年高考英语语法必考知识点综合练习二(pdf)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编(2)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编(2)一、选择题1．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you2．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it3．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t4．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall 5．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he6．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water7．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered8．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking9．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a10．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did11．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow'sbusiness，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he16．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand17．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 18．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 19．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 20．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 21．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．23．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
2020年高考英语知识点分类复习语法知识小题及答案
2020届高考英语知识点分类复习专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dick ens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a verylong time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds offruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school look like a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (cook) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（make）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (talk)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organized after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to take the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looked up and noticed a snake ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (speak) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company like this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (speak) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____work.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast make a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an excellent education to our students. ____ return, we expect students to work hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Working with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have kids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.5.［2015•重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.6.［2015•浙江］Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____ animals both on land and sea?7..［2015•福建］A common memory they all have ____ their school days is the school uniform.8.［2014•浙江］People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ____ expression.9.［2014•江西］It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____ his great wealth.10.［2014•陕西］The Scottish girl ____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11.［2014•安徽］What we expect from you is working hard rather ____ hardly working.12.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.13.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］A serious study of physics is impossible ____ some knowledge of mathematics.14.［2013•山东］The Smiths are praised ____ the way they bring up their children.15.［2013•安徽］Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____ a book about it.16.［2012•全国Ⅱ］100 ℃is the temperature ____ which water will boil.17.［2012•福建］Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.［2012•浙江］____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.19.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Now I am leaving home to college.20.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony saw a toy on a shop window.22.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.题组2介词短语23.［2016•浙江］That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ____ short, he's reliable.24.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (to cool) (cool) the house during the hot day; ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.25.［2015•安徽］They believe that there are transport developments ____ the corner that will bringa lot of changes for the better.26.［2015•浙江］Most people work because it's unavoidable. ____ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.27.［2015•浙江］These comments came ____ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.28.［2015•陕西］The little pupil took his grandma ____ the arm and walked her across the street.29.［2015•湖北］This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.30.［2014•湖北］Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ____ store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.31.［2014•天津］____ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.32.［2014•江西］Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.。
2020_2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练二pdf含解析
2020-2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练（二）A painting with a 1 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Records title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 2 is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3 the presence of many viewers.4 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever. Clearly5 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is6 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Full of Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for7 (decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 8 (large)using marker pens."I 9 (draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am , " said Guo . " Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly(空前）lonely and quiet time for me 10 (look) into my past, today and the future," he added .【答案】1.【答案】length【解析】句意：一幅长度为1014.37米的画获得了个人创作的最长画卷的吉尼斯世界纪录称号。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点名词性从句专项练习(pdf)
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句专项练习单项选择1.____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Where2._____we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does3.____is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It4.____is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.A．As B What C．That D It5.It's a pity_____you should have to leave.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.It is important that the students___oral English every day.A.would practiceB.practiceC.practicedD.practicing7.It is not immediately clear_____the financial crisis will soon be over.A.whatB.whetherC.sinceD.that8.____you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When9._____breaks the school rules will be punished.A.No matter whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.One student10.____the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What11.____we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That12._____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It13._____makes the school famous is________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.Whether;thatD.What;that14.Water is a sign of life—water is_____makes life possible on the planet.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which15.That is____Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why16.I hate___when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them17.I like____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one18.We think____our duty that we pay taxes to our government.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it19.Don’t____that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted20.The doctor suggested that the patient sent to hospital without delay.A.areB.isC.beD.will bekeysBDDBB BBBCB ADDBB ACDDC名词性从句指的整个句子话充当名词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
英语语法基础知识大全(2020年7月整理).pdf
到主语前构成 语 问 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般
疑问句 气 句 选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(通常省去与前句相同的内
容) 分 反义疑问句：前肯后否;前否后肯 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等，以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语!
(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象”结构。例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句：He can notrun so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组二专项练习(pdf)
动词和动词词组二1、New York State has passed a law requiring that all legal contracts _______in simple,understandable English.A.be writtenB.writtenC.to be writtenD.write2、It is certain that he will____his business to his son when he gets old.A.take overB.think overC.hand overD. go over3、If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,____him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD. tell4、At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions_____.A.brought upB.went upC.came upD.broke up5、——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm.I only____.A.meant hepingB.want to helpC.meant of helpD.want helping6、If the teaching doesn’t_______to your students,your students will gradually lose interest in it.A.tendB.getC.appealD.attend7、—How lovely these children are!—Yeah．They______memories of my childhood．A.called outB.called forC.called upD.called on8、—Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes.She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it_ in her coat pocket the next day.A.turned outB.turned onC.turned overD.turned up9、He celebrated his graduation by holding a party his friends had a good time.A．gave away B．put away C．passed away D．broke away10、With the aid of the scientists,more new facts about the sea will _______gradually.A.bright to lighte to lightC.see through lightD.give out lightKeys:A C A C C C C D A B动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。
2020上海高考英语 语法专题练习——短语动词 pdf版有答案.pdf
2020 高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语一、考查动词短语1.get through已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond（2）Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down2.get along已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I______ somehow.A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off3.get over已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过（1）If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off（2）It was not a serious illness,and she soon______it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of4.get in已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in5.get down to开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to__our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over（2）Isn’t it time you got down to_____the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking6.get together联欢，聚会We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together7.get away from已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get awayget待考短语：get up起床；get across被理解，使通过；get back回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get off下车（马、船、飞机）；get on上车（马、船、飞机）；get out出去；get to到达，着手做某事8.put back把……放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please______the books when you’ve finished with them.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off9.put out已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely.A.turned downB.put outC.put awayD.turned over10.put away把……收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out,many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried awayput待考短语：put aside把某事放在一边；put down写下，镇压；put in投入，放进；put off推迟；put on穿上；put together装配；put up张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with忍受11.make up已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.A.turning upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up12.make out已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it overmake待考短语：make for有利于；make it做到；make...into...拿……制成；make of 用……制造；make from用……制造；make...out of用……做；make a face做鬼脸；make one’s way前进；make way for替……让路。
综合英语第二册语法练习及答案(最新整理)
GrammarUnit.131.This dining-room is___ only by employees of the company. (C)A.to useB.to have usedC.to be usedD.for the use32.This article___ any more.(B)A.need not to be correctedB.doesn't need to be correctedC.needs not to be correctedD.needs not be corrected33.This magazine is borrowed from the library. You___ all over it.(A)A.shouldn't have scribbledB.ought to not have scribbledC.need not scribbledD.have not to scribble34.In those days he___ work day and night, with no time to care for his childen.(A)A.wouldB.canC.needD.should35.At the beginning of the twentieth century no one___ have realized the enormous effect that the War was to have.(A)A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.ought to36.There was an organ so large that it had to have seventy men pump the air into the pipe. What a tremendous sound that organ___ !(A)A.must have doneB.have doneC.makesD.was made37.Your temperature has dropped, so you ___ take that medicine.（C）A.do notB.must notC.needn'tD.should not have38.Mr.Jack___ volleyball in the afternoon, but now, because of his leg wound, he___in the1evening.（C）ed to playing... is used to taking a walkB.was used to play... used to take a walked to play... is used to taking a walkD.was used to playing... used to taking a walk39.As it turned out to be a small house party, we___ so formally.（A）A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dressed upD.must not dress up40.He___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（D）A.would actB.must have actedC.should actD.may have acted41.It is very hard to imagine that she___ Mr.Smith's wife by this time, had it not been for her own perseverance.（C）A.might beB.must beC.might have beenD.must have been42.---The door was open---It___ open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my pocket.（C）A.can't beB.mustn't beC.can't have beenD.mustn't have been43.Troden smiles at us and at himself, because this picture is reflected in mirror as all selfportraits___.（C）A.should have beenB.wereC.must beD.could be44.Please take a message___ he call.（B）A.mayB.shouldC.shallD.will45.The swimmer was very tired but he___ reach the shore before he collapsed.（D）A.mightB.couldC.succeededD.was able to2Unit.231.What an amazing book! It' s the most interesting. I’ve ever read.But I’m sure it won't interest_________.（D）A somebodyB any C. nobody D. Everybody32. The population of Asia is increasing sharply. Cities like Shanghai and Jakarta would_______have a population of 20 million by 2010.（B）A bothB each C. either D every33. I think ______he has said is right.（B）A all what B. all thatC whichD all which34. __________of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.（A）A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All35. When she was combing, she discovered that there were ________on her shoulder.（C）A a little grey hair B. a few grey hairC. a few grey hairs D some grey hair36.________and________were present at the ball.（A）A. The wit, the beautyB. The wit, beautyC. Wit, the beautyD. The wit, beautiful37. There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（B）A. to beB. beingC. to have been D .be38. He sat in front of the house, his dusty face __________ his age.（A）A masking B. masked3C. masksD. was masking39. Adam and Eve walked slowly out of the paradise, _______ their heads in sorrow ,________ about the future.（D）A. hunging, wondering B .hung, wonderC. to hang, wonderD. hanging, wondering40. _______, we had to stay in the hut for the night.（B）A. Being too dark to go onB. It being too dark to go onC Being it too dark to go onD. With it being too dark to go on41. When I caught him ________me. I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（A）A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. to be cheating42._______regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.（D）A .Not received B. Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having received43. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _________ the most important of these.（C）A. have beenB. areC. being D are being44. Kim changed her major from French to business ________.（D）A with hopes to be able to easier to locateB hoping she can easier to get a job employmentC with the hope for being able to find a jobD. hoping to find a job more easily445.________he began to make friends more easily.（B）A. Having entered school in the new city, it was foundB. After entering the new schoolC. When he had been entering the new schoolD. Upon entering into the new schoolUnit.331.__________to go to the exhibition this Saturday.（C）A. No every student wantsB. Not every student wantC. Not every student wantsD. None student want32. Not until a monkey is several years old_______to cubit signs of independence from its mother.（B）A. it beginB. does it beginC. and beginD. beginning33.________found these days.（B）A. Rare are new species of animalsB. Rarely are new species of animalsC Rare new species of animals are D. Rarely new species of animals are34. We have been told that under no circumstances _______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（A）A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use35.By no means ______ their own language well.（D）A. it is true that all English people knowB. is It true that do all English people knowC. it is that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know36 Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances _____ the truth from the patient.（B）A. a doctor should hideB. should a doctor hideC .a doctor would hide D. a doctor will hide537.____but a fool can make such a mistake.（D）A. EveryoneB. No otherC. Not allD. None38.I didn't choose any of the three offers because I found_____Satisfactory.（A）A. none of themB. all of them notC not all of them D. either of them not39______ an official delegate, he is supposed to be more respectful.（C）A. He isB. That beingC. AsD. Because of40. My health is_____.（C）A. as poor, if not poorer than, my brotherB. poor as my brother's if not poorerC. as poor as, if not poorer than, my brothersD. as poor, if not poorer than my brother’s41.The great use of a school education is______ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.（B）A. as much, asB. not so much, as toC. much as, asD. much more, as42. I would like to go to a school_____ the one my sister goes to.（B）A. asB. likeC. inD. to43. Please tell my friend your interesting experience exactly _____ you have told it to me.(A)A. asB. thatC. the sameD. And44._____dew are glittering in the sun.(A)A. Drops ofB. Sheets ofC. Stretches ofD. Layers of45._____national swimmers sunned themselves on the beach.(A)A. A team ofB. A pack ofC. A board ofD. A choir of6Unit.431.Mr.White works with a chemical import and export company, but he____ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.(D)A.has workedB.worksC.has been workingD.is working32.The doctor____ the little girl's pulse. He says it feels normal.(B)A.feelsB.is feelingC.has been feltD.is felt33.The naughty boy! He____ where he leaves his things.(C)A.always forgetsB.will always forgetC.is always forgettingD.has always forgotten34.Those who have applied for the post____ in the office.(A)A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing35.Henry, I____ you, it is your fault.(D)A.will tellB.told7D.am telling36.If you climb the moutains in such bad weather, you____ trouble.(D)A.ask forB.have asked forC.will ask forD.are asking for37.Jack____ a tough time at the office at the moment and he____ about fifty cigarettes a day!(A)A.is having, is smokingB.is having, smokesC.has, is smokingD.has, smokes38.You have love your only son and indulge him so much that you____ him harm.(A)A.are doingB.have doneC.will have doneD.are going to do39.A new TV series____ handicapped chidren they can and should think about career development.(B)A.have taughtB.teachesC.teachD.were taught40.Although medical evidence shows that AIDS____ not transmitted by casual contact, there still____ fear of infection, which has caused unwarranted prejudice against even those merely suspected of having the disease.(C)8B.are... existC.is.... existsD.are... exists41.This kind of glasses manufactured by experiences craftsmen____ comfortably.(B)A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn42.The old man was pleased at seeing so many people____ .(C)A.presentedB.presentingC.presentD.to present43.____ have paid attention to this matter.(A)A.The authorities concernedB.The concerned authoritiesC.The authorities concerningD.The concerning authorities44.He thought he had lost his____ for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he ntered the room.(D)A.beautiful yellow little dogB.yellow beautiful little dogC.little yellow beautiful dogD.beautiful little yellow dog945.He bought____ from the antique shop.(B)A.an old round rosewood tableB.a round old rosewood tableC.an old rosewood round tableD.rosewood old round tableUnit.531. Eventually they achieved a reduction in hours to ___.(A)A. a 52-hour weekB. a 52 hours weekC. an hour 52 weekD. 52 hours week32. At the end of ___ these clothes shocked many people by their aggressive, anti-fashion style.(B)A. the seventyB. the seventiesC. the seventies'D. the seventies's33.I didn't go to his party last night, because __ I changed my mind. (C)A. on a second thoughtB. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thought34.At a rough look, the new area of the city is about __ the old one. (B)A. three times the size asB. three times the size ofC. three times that isD. three times what is1035.There are five __ on the team.(B)A. seven-feet over tall playersB. over-seven-foot-tall playersC. over-seven-feet-tall playersD. seven-foot tall over players36. “Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three ___ ties for just twelve dollars.”(A)A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars37. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia's oil reserves__ those of Kuwait.(D)A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to38. Lee contributed fifty dollars, but he wished he could contribute__.(C)A. one other fifty dollarsB. the same amount alsoC. another fiftyD. more fifty dollars39.College enrollment was 9,000,000 last years. That was __.(C)A. more than 20 per cent in 1990B. 20 per cent more than 1990C. 20 per cent more than that in 1990D. more tahn 20 per cent taht in 199040. Born into the rock era, he was a ture pop fan, and found __ natural and necessary to use rock music in a theatrical context.(D)A. bothB. them both11C. thatD. it both41.The committee members are quarreling, __ of being responsible for the error.(D)A. one accusingB. one accusing anotherC. each accusing otherD. each accusing the other42.__ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.(C)A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.Shopkeeper:'' Do you like these shoes, Madam?''Mrs.Green:''No,show me__.(D)A. AnotherB. some otherC. other oneD. different ones44.Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely__ left in the house.(B)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something45.Victor certainly talks a lot and he's never interested in what ___ has to say.(A)A. anyone elseB. no oneC. nobodyD. somebody otherUnit.631. There are two small rooms in the beach house, ___ served as a kitchen.(A)A.the smaller of whichB.the small of themC. the smaller of whoseD. the smaller of that32. A lot of people all over the world very much like the Idea of camping on the mountain, ___ up to half will be from Europe.(D)12A.of whichB.with whomC. in whichD.of whom33.It was quite by accident that Henry discovered that a man ___ was living in London.(A)A.with whom he had been friendly as a studentB.with who he had been friendly with when a studentC.who he had been friendly with when a studentD.whom he had been friendly as a student34. The science of medicine, ____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.(A)A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which35.The Microscope is a very useful instrument _______ scientist can see things that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.(C)A.in whichB. on whichC. with whichD. from which36.The government has promised to do ______ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area.(D)A.howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever37. In those days people took shelter ______ they found it, and a cave was a very good one.(D)A.wheneverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever38. _______ you have, you will never get absolutely perfect reproduction.(A)A.however good a stereoB.however a stereo goodC.whatever good a stereoD.whichever a stereo good1339._____ difficulties we may come across , we will help one another to get over them.(B)A.No matter howB.WhateverC. HoweverD. Wherever40.Not _____ , the process of choosing names varies from culture to culture .(D)A.normallyB.obviouslyC.particularD.surprisingly41. He has been resting for two days ._____ he’ll be feeling better today.(A)A.hopefullyB.it’s hoped thatC.wishfullyD.hopelessly42._____, the campaign for nuclear disarmament is supported by a number of people from military backgrounds.(D)A.not nearlyB. naturally enoughC. Soon enoughD. oddly enough43.____, behavior among football fans has got worse in recent years.(A)A.SadlyB. regretfullyC.FoolishlyD. fantastically44.____, she resigned because she had an argument with her boss.(A)A.apparentlyB. franklyC. SeeminglyD. thankfully15.____ no one was seriously hurt in the accident.(C)uallyB. unsurprisinglyC. RemarkablyD. RegrettablyUnit.731.Have you heard that Della, along with her cousins, ___ to Korea?---Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.(B)A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone32. The prices ___ going up all the time in the past few14years so that complaints can be heard everywhere.(C)A.keepB.keptC.have keptD.are33.By his very success, Webster ___ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support ambitiously conceived and large-scale works of musical theatre.(A)A.has provenB.has been provenC.is proveD.is being proved34.No wonder those plants are dying . They ___ any water for weeks.(A)A.haven’t hadB.haven’tC.hadn’t hadD.hadn’t35. For several centuries, the qualities that make Waterford more costly than ordinary crystal ______ it more sought by collectors.(C)A.had madeB. was makingC. have madeD. makes36. What we have seen is different from _____ .(B)A.we heardB. what we have heardC. what heardD. what we heard37. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought _____ .(A)A.we were not comingB. we are not comingC. we didn’t comeD. we should not come38. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(B)A.beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun39.On this occasion I spoke as much as an hour and a half and _____ with attention.(C)A.heardB.was being heardC. was heardD.being heard40.We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining we decided to go swimming instead.(A)A.sinceB.forC.thenD.now11541. ____ it is late, why don’t we get a take-away meal instead of cooking for ourselves?(A)A.asB.forC.althoughD.due to42. The house isn’t really suitable for an old person ____ all those stairs.(A)A.because ofB.as a result ofC.out ofD.thanks to43.—This photo doesn’t look like you.—That’s ____ it isn’t me— it’s my sister.(B)A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. Seeing44.She began to grow nervous, _____ he had promised to meet her at dawn.(A)A. forB. not thatC. whichD. owing to45.____ she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor.(A)A. Seeing thatB. But thatC. It is thatD. On account ofUnit.831.Have you heard that Della, along with her cousins, ___ to Korea?---Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.(B)A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone32. The prices ___ going up all the time in the past fewyears so that complaints can be heard everywhere.(C)A.keepB.keptC.have keptD.are33.By his very success, Webster ___ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support ambitiously conceivedand large-scale works of musical theatre.(A)A.has provenB.has been provenC.is provedD.is being proved34.No wonder those plants are dying . They ___ any water for weeks.(A)A.haven’t hadB.haven’tC.hadn’t hadD.hadn’t1635. For several centuries, the qualities that make Waterford more costly than ordinary crystal ______ it more sought by collectors.(C)A.had madeB. was makingC. have madeD. makes36. What we have seen is different from _____ .(B)A.we heardB. what we have heardC. what heardD. what we heard37. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought _____ .(A)A.we were not comingB. we are not comingC. we didn’t comeD. we should not come38. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(B)A.beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun39.On this occasion I spoke as much as an hour and a half and _____ with attention.(C)A.heardB.was being heardC.was heardD.being heard40.We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining we decided to go swimming instead.(A)A.sinceB.forC.theD.now41. ____ it is late, why don’t we get a take-away meal instead of cooking for ourselves?(A)A.asB.forC.althoughD.due to42. The house isn’t really suitable for an old person ____ all those stairs.(A)A.because ofB.as a result ofC.out ofD.thanks to43.—This photo doesn’t look like you.—That’s ____ it isn’t me— it’s my sister.(B)A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. seeing44.She began to grow nervous, _____ he had promised to meet her at dawn.(A)17A. forB. not thatC. whichD. owing to45.____ she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor.(A)A. Seeing thatB. But thatC. It is thatD. On account ofUnit.931.Would any good American want to admit to __ child,“I didn’t vote because the weather was bad”？(B)A.theirB.hisC.one’sD.its32.The mayor felt that the police , in spite of the reporters , had done ____ best in a difficult situation.(B)A.itsB.theirC.hisD.our33.I haven’t ___ since the accident.(C)A.felt goodB.been goodC.been myselfD.feel myself34.____being away so often caused a strain in the relationship.(C)A.HimB. He’sC.HisD.For him35. The Lunar New Year was always a happy time ______ .(A)A.for us Chinese childrenB. for Chinese children as usC. for we ChineseD. for we, Chinese children36. The peasants had nothing of ______ before liberation.(D)A.themselvesB. themC.theirsD. their own37. None of us could agree on where to go vacations, so we went to different places, ______ to Shanghai and ____ to Xiamen.(B)A.them, weB. they, IC. they, meD. them. I38. ______ will be years _____ we meet again.(A)A.There; sinceB. There; afterC. It; thatD. It; before1839.____ will be years ____ we meet again.(D)A.There ;sinceB.There; afterC.It ,thatD.It ,before40. “You are booked on a four o’clock flight. ”“What chance ____ of taking an earlier plane?”(A)A.is thereB.there isC.it isD.is it41.No matter how frequently ____ , the works of Beethoven still fascinate a lot of people.(A)A.performedB.performingC.they are performingD.performs42. When ____ , ask the chairman himself.(B)A.he is in doubtB.in doubtC.no doubtD.beyond doubt43.Her opinion, whether ____,deserved our attention.(C)A. rightB. wrongC. right or wrongD. she is wrong44.Once ____, the missile can never be retrieved.(B)A. they are firedB. firedC. firingD.it is firing45.When ____ with the size of the whale, the elephant doesn’t seem big at all.(B)A. comparingB. comparedC. being comparedD. having comparedUnit.1031.Today,tourists do not see any person in Pompeii,which,though,______ a busy city of twenty-two thousand people.(B)A.had beenB.wasC.has beenD.would be32.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill,and her parents suggested that she _____ medical examination.(B)A.be,should haveB.was,haveC.should be,haveD.was,has33.I ____ to go to Hawaii today,but when the fortune-teller warned me not to travel,I postponed the trip.(A)A.had intendedB.was intendingC.would intendD.was intended1934.He acted as if he _____ in China before.(B)A.has never livedB.had never livedC.never livedD.would have never lived35.He told me that I should not leave the room until I _____ all the windows.(D)A.closedB.have closedC.would have closedD.had closed36.When I arrived at the meeting,the first speaker ____ and the audience ____.(A)A.had finished speaking,were clappingB.had finished speaking,had clappedC.finished speaking,clappedD.finished speaking,were clapping37.he student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.(C)A.has foundB.was foundC.had foundD.would found38.He said that he would be able to see me when he _____ that letter.(D)A.wroteB.has writtenC.would have writtenD.had written39.That was not the first time he ____ us.I think it’s high time we ____ strong actions.(B)A.betrayed,takeB.had betrayed,tookC.has betrayed,tookD.has betrayed,take40.-I often feel a sudden fast heart break when I am idle.(B)-You should stop your work and _____.A.check your heartB.have your heart checkedC.have checked your heartD.be checked your heart41.My hair was too long,so I had my father _____ it shorter.(C)A.to cutB.cuttingC.cutD.have cut42.They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned _____.(A)20A.to have it doB.to have it doneC.having it doingD.to have do it43.The police are accusing this businessman of having his store ____ up so that he could collect the insurance.(C)A.blowB.blowingC.blownD.blew44.Twenty years later,he was still trying to get over Marcia’s death.It seems almost _____,doesn’t it?(B)A.understandableB.inconceivableC.imaginableD.credible45.When ____differences exist between two people,it is better that they should separate.(C)A.explicableB.irreparableC.irreconcilableD.agreeable21。
2020届高考英语语法必考知识点 综合练习二(含答案)
综合练习二1.---John,I’m calling to tell you that I’ve just missed my plane andcan’t arrive as scheduled.---A.You are welcome.B.Hold on,please.C.What a shame!D.Why bother?2.Although many Americans move a lot,they still and understandeach other’s dialects.A.recognizeB.allowC.exchangepare3.The old couple have been married for40years and never once.A.they had quarreledB.they had quarreledC.have theyquarreled D.had they quarreled4.You return the novel to the library by tomorrow,or you will befined.A.shallB.canC.willD.may5.---I wonder what makes you a successful manager.---I as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A.serveB.have servedC.had servedD.served6.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order.A.as are toldB.as toldC.as tellingD.as they told7.Mr.Robert didn’t choose any of the three jackets because he foundof them satisfactory.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither8.Many rich Americans have long money to charities,rather thanto their children.A.given upB.given offC.given outD.given away9.What we have to admit is that never before so greatly as today.A.had Hangzhou changedB.Hangzhou has changedC.hasHangzhou changed D.Hangzhou had changed10.I’m told that is a free website users can findout whatever they want.A．that B.which C.where D.whose11.---Connie,you look unhappy.What’s the matter?---Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my.A.dutyB.faultC.shortcomingD.question12.It’s hard to imagine it would be like living on Mars.A.thatB.howC.whereD.whatst December,14bears were seen from the bile trade in Vietnam.A.rescuedB.to rescueC.rescuingD.rescue14.Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for morepeople.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that15.The named ticket system,where ID is needed when people purchase tickets,was first introduced during the Spring Festival this year.A.stableB.universalC.favorableD.valid16.Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day beforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.would be17.It is uncertain whether the medicine will work on this cold,.A.is itB.isn’t itC.will itD.won’t it18.How time flies!It is in one year we’ll leave this school.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.that19.Not until the press reported the pollution why the water supplyhad been cut off.A.people did knowB.people had knowC.had peopleknown D.did people know20.With their work successfully,they rewarded themselves with aholiday in Hawaii.A.finishedB.to finishC.finishingD.being finished21.her anger,Maria turned around and walked away from him.A.controlledB.being controlledC.To controlD.Control22.The key to the problem is to meet the demand by the custom.A.solving,makingB.solving,madeC.solve,makingD.solve,made23.this advertisement several times,I decided to apply for themarketing manager position.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Having read24.Children found the lecture so hard that they felt sleepy.A.to be understoodB.to understandC.understoodD.understanding25.Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when onthe Internet by millions of people.A.to readB.readingC.readD.being read26.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high thereare famous schools.A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.whether27.Builders use soft wood in the construction of small boats it isflexible.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.while28.All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price,otherwise noted.A.asB.ifC.untilD.unless29.You’d better have some cash on you for an emergency yourcredit card won’t do.A.whichB.whereC.howeverD.unless30.Peter had a lot to say about his newly-developed software,none ofinterested me much.A.thatB.thoseC.themD.which答案1．选C考查情景交际2.选A动词辨析recognize认出、识别allow容许exchange交换compare比较3.选C倒装句和动词的时态4.选A情态动词，shall意为“应该、必须”可用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示警告、许诺、命令和规定等语气5.选D考查时态6.选B考察状语从句的省略形式7.选C代词的用法，none表示三者或者三者以上的都不8.选D考查动词短语give up放弃、give off发出、放出、give out用完、分发give away捐赠9.选C考查倒装和时态10.选C考查定语从句11.选B名词辨析A表示职责、责任B表示过失、毛病C表示缺点、短处D 表示问题12.选D考查主语从句13.选A考查非谓语动词see sb do sth/doing sth为常用结构，变为被动语态为be seen to do/doing14.选D考查整句话的意思15.选D形容词辨析valid有效的、正当的stable稳定的、牢固的universal 普遍的、通用的favorable有利的、良好的16.选A主谓一致句子主语是nothing所以谓语动词用三单17.选B反意疑问句的用法、uncertain是含有否定词缀的派生词、不属于否定词的范畴18.选D考查强调句19.选D考查not until在倒装句的运用20.选A考查非谓语动词、with的复合结构中，their work和finish之间是动宾关系21.选C考查非谓语动词22.选B考查非谓语动词和the key to…23.选D考查非谓语动词和完成时态24.选B考查不定式的主动表示被动（1）在某些静态形容词后做状语的不定式：如，easy、hard、difficult、good等。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点综合练习一(pdf)
综合练习一1.Since what the boss is talking about___to do with them,the workers begin to leave the hall.A.have muchB.has nothingC.has muchD.have nothing2.He is a(n)＿student in our class，but as for sports，he is very outstanding，especially in basketball．A．normal B．formal C．average D．regular3.---Hello!Golden Bay Resort.Can I help you?---Do you have a room__for this weekend?A．useful B．empty C．available D．possible4.Bicycling is good exercise;___,it does not pollute the air.A.never the lessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore5.—The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting,—Why?It’s__than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interestingB.much less interestingC.no more interestingD.any less interesting6.Hearing the___news,we all felt.A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxingD. relaxing;relaxed7.--My parents are preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?--___.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.A.I think soB.I hope soC.I’m sureD.I’d love to8.The baby,___health was ruined after taking the medicine,was only one year old.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom9.I was out of the town at the time,so i don’t know exactly how it.A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened10.___,I stretched my hand for it.A.I saw the book I wanted across the deskB.The book I wanted was across the deskC.Seeing the book lying across the deskD.Lying across the desk11.The new suspension bridge___by the end of last month.A.has been designedB.had been designedC.was designedD. would be designed12.--___?--That would be great!Please drop me off at the libraryA．Would you like me to give you a lift B．Could you bring me the billC．Could you tell me the postcode for D．Would you like to have my e-mail address13.It is quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause___heavy pressure on___whole society in the near future.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;a D the,\14.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English___in a short period.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15.The first thing___we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that16.___not to miss the flight at15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 17.-I am afraid I must be off now.-___A.You are nice.B.So long.C.That’s all right.D.What a pity.18.It takes long to learn the rules and___you have learned them,they can be used freely.A.unlessB.beforeC.sinceD.once19.The reason Beethoven went away to the country is.A.that he was gradually going deafB.because he was gradually going deafC.on account of the fact that he was gradually going deafD.since he was gradually going deaf20.—Who are those with the flags?—A group___itself the League for Peace.A.calledB.callsC.callingD.is called21.___suddenly occurred to me I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.A.It;whichB.What;thatC.What;whichD.It;that22.___you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A.However a serious problemB.What a serious problemC.However serious a problemD.What serious a problem23.Not only___give people relaxation and pleasure,but increase their knowledge of any kind.A.can travel;it canB.travel can;can itC.can travel;can itD.travel can;it can24.I have kept the portrait___I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when25.___that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite26.--Johnny,you___play with the knife,or you hurt yourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;must;D. can’t;shouldn’t27.If I were to do it,I___it in a different way.A.Shall doB.Will doC.Would doD.Have done.28.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was___to carry all the way home.A.much too heavyB.too much heavyC.heavy too muchD.too heavy much29.It’s surprising that your brother___Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A.picked upB.looked upC.put upD.made up30.--Could we make it14th July?--___A.You can manage it.B.That’s fine with me.C.Not a bit of it.D.Go ahead with it.答案1．选B.主谓一致；have nothing to do with,与...没关系2．选C.考查单词意思：average指平常的；normal指正常的；formal指正规的；regular指有规律的；3．选C.考查形容词意思：available可用的;useful有用的；empty空的；possible可能的4．选B.考查连接词：never the less然而，表转折；besides此外；otherwise 否则，不然；therefore因此5．选A.考查的是比较级6．选D.-ed一般修饰人；-ing一般修饰物7．选D.考查的是日常交际用语.I’d love to，我很乐意。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题12：情态动词(二)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析12情态动词(二)考点二表示推测的情态动词大多数情态动词都可以表示推测（即可能性）。
情态动词的这一用法要注意两个方面：一是不同情态动词可能性的大小不同；二是有些情态动词只能用于肯定句，有些只能用于否定句或疑问句，有些既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句和疑问句，注意其不同含义。
常用的表示推测的情态动词可能性的大小及在不同句子中的意义见下表：1. In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems fo r a company. （2018北京）A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】句意：在当今信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给企业带来严重的问题。
表示肯定推测，can意为“可能”，符合句意。
2. Although you ___ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. (2014全国)A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然你在伦敦可能会找到便宜货，但是它不是便宜的购物地方。
can意为“可能，会”，表示可能性。
3. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _______ become the richest. （2014江西）A. shallB. mustC. needD. might【答案】D【解析】句意：生活无法预测，甚至是最穷的人也可能会变成最富有的人。
might表示“有可能”，符合句意。
4. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. (2013北京)—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，这里表示非常不肯定的语气，故用might。
2020年高考英语知识点分类复习语法知识小题及答案
2020届高考英语知识点分类复习专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］____ (be) both widelyreviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dick ens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a verylong time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds offruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school look like a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his students.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (cook) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____(save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food peoplewill get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（make）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (talk)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organized after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to take the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looked up and noticed a snake ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (speak) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company like this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (speak) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____work.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast make a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____treesthat are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an excellent education to our students. ____ return, we expect students to work hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Working with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have kids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.5.［2015•重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.6.［2015•浙江］Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____ animals both on land and sea?7..［2015•福建］A common memory they all have ____ their school days is the school uniform.8.［2014•浙江］People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ____ expression.9.［2014•江西］It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____ his great wealth.10.［2014•陕西］The Scottish girl ____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11.［2014•安徽］What we expect from you is working hard rather ____ hardly working.12.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.13.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］A serious study of physics is impossible ____ some knowledge of mathematics.14.［2013•山东］The Smiths are praised ____ the way they bring up their children.15.［2013•安徽］Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____ a book about it.16.［2012•全国Ⅱ］100 ℃is the temperature ____ which water will boil.17.［2012•福建］Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.［2012•浙江］____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.19.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Now I am leaving home to college.20.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony saw a toy on a shop window.22.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.题组2介词短语23.［2016•浙江］That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ____ short, he's reliable.24.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (to cool) (cool) the house during the hot day; ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.25.［2015•安徽］They believe that there are transport developments ____ the corner that will bringa lot of changes for the better.26.［2015•浙江］Most people work because it's unavoidable. ____ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.27.［2015•浙江］These comments came ____ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.28.［2015•陕西］The little pupil took his grandma ____ the arm and walked her across the street.29.［2015•湖北］This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.30.［2014•湖北］Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ____ store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.31.［2014•天津］____ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.32.［2014•江西］Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.。
高考英语语法必考知识点：综合练习二
综合练习二1.---John, I’m calling to tell you that I’ve just missed my plane and can’tarrive as scheduled.---A.You are welcome.B. Hold on, please.C. What a shame!D. Whybother?2.Although many Americans move a lot, they still andunderstandeach other’s dialects.A.recognizeB. allowC. exchangeD. compare3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once .A.they had quarreledB. they had quarreledC. have theyquarreled D. had they quarreled4.You return the novel to the library by tomorrow, or you will befined.A.shallB. canC. willD. may5.---I wonder what makes you a successful manager.---I as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’ s work.A.serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served6.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A.as are toldB. as toldC. as tellingD. as they told7.Mr. Robert didn’t choose any of the three jackets because he foundof them satisfactory.A.allB. eitherC. noneD. neither8.Many rich Americans have long money to charities, rather thanto theirchildren.A.given upB. given offC. given outD. given away9.What we have to admit is that never before s o greatly as today.C. hasA. had Hangzhou changedB. Hangzhou has changedHangzhou changed D. Hangzhou had changed10. I’m told that is a free website users c an findout whatever they want.A．that B. which C. where D. whose11. ---Connie, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?---Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my .A. dutyB. faultC. shortcomingD. question12.It’s hard to imagine it would be like living on Mars.A.thatB. howC. whereD. whatst December, 14 bears were seen from the bile trade in Vietnam.A.rescuedB. to rescueC. rescuingD. rescue14.Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by peopleto make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that15.The named ticket system, where ID is needed when people purchase tickets, was first introduced during the Spring Festival this year.A.stableB. universalC. favorableD. valid16.Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day beforeyesterday.A.wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be17.It is uncertain whether the medicine will work on this cold, .A.is itB. isn’t itC. will itD. won’t it18.How time flies! It is in one year we’ll leave this school.A.untilB. beforeC. whenD. that19.Not until the press reported the pollution why the water supplyhad been cut off.A.people did knowB. people had knowC. had peopleknown D. did people know20.With their work successfully, they rewarded themselves withaholidayin Hawaii.A.finishedB. to finishC. finishingD. being finished21.her anger, Maria turned around and walked away from him.A.controlledB. being controlledC. To controlD. Control22.The key to the problem is to meet the demand by the custom.A.solving, makingB. solving, madeC. solve, makingD. solve, made23.this advertisement several times, I decided to apply for themarketing manager position.A.ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Having read24.Children found the lecture so hard that they felt sleepy.A.to be understoodB. to understandC. understoodD.understanding25.Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when o nthe Internet by millions of people.A.to readB. readingC. readD. being read26.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high thereare famous schools.A.whereB. sinceC. whenD. whether27.Builders use soft wood in the construction of small boats it isflexible.A.afterB. unlessC. becauseD. while28.All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, otherwise noted.A.asB. ifC. untilD. unless29.You’d better have some cash on you for an emergency your creditcard won’t do.A. whichB. whereC. howeverD. unless30.Peter had a lot to say about his newly-developed software, none ofinterested me much.A.thatB. thoseC. themD. which答案1．选 C 考查情景交际2.选 A 动词辨析recognize 认出、识别 allow 容许exchange 交换compare 比较3.选 C 倒装句和动词的时态4.选 A 情态动词，shall 意为“应该、必须”可用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示警告、许诺、命令和规定等语气 5. 选 D 考查时态6.选 B 考察状语从句的省略形式7.选 C 代词的用法，none 表示三者或者三者以上的都不8.选 D 考查动词短语 give up 放弃、give off 发出、放出、give out 用完、分发 give away 捐赠9.选 C 考查倒装和时态10.选 C 考查定语从句11.选 B 名词辨析 A 表示职责、责任 B 表示过失、毛病 C 表示缺点、短处 D 表示问题 12. 选 D 考查主语从句13.选 A 考查非谓语动词 see sb do sth/doing sth 为常用结构，变为被动语态为 be seen to do/doing14.选 D 考查整句话的意思15.选 D 形容词辨析 valid 有效的、正当的 stable 稳定的、牢固的 universal 普遍的、通用的 favorable 有利的、良好的16.选 A 主谓一致句子主语是 nothing 所以谓语动词用三单17.选 B 反意疑问句的用法、uncertain 是含有否定词缀的派生词、不属于否定词的范畴18.选 D 考查强调句19.选 D 考查 not until 在倒装句的运用20.选 A 考查非谓语动词、with 的复合结构中，their work 和 finish 之间是动宾关系 21. 选 C 考查非谓语动词22.选 B 考查非谓语动词和the key to…23.选 D 考查非谓语动词和完成时态24.选 B 考查不定式的主动表示被动（1）在某些静态形容词后做状语的不定式：如，easy、hard、difficult、good 等。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组一专项练习(pdf)
动词和动词词组一1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother,only____that he was annoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、I am going to do______I can______him a good impression.A.all what,leaveB.all,to leaveC.all that,leaveD.what, leave3、The thief went into the house at midnight,only________by the policemen hiding there.A.to catchB.catchingC.to be caughtD.caught4、_________more about university courses,call(920)746-3789 A．Finding out B．To find outC．Find out D．Having found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others. A．be noticed B．noticingC．having been noticed D．have been noticed6、He is such a lazy man_____nobody wants to work with.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whom7、Which do you enjoy_______your spare time,watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground?A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.being spent8、The collection for short stories is said_____into at least five foreign languages already.A．to translate B．to be translatedC．to have been translated D．to be translating 9、—What did the old man say?—Oh，he told us________football in the busy street.A．don’t play B．not to playC．not playing D．wouldn’t play10、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well,we have several models.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。
2020年高考英语全国卷II基础知识积累与运用(原卷版)
2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷II）基础知识积累与运用阅读A 篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1. Those ___________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.2. Discover, explore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie House, ___________ historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)1.The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed theirability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes.translate, ____________翻译：________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences inparents’ ine, education and the amount of parent talk.control, ____________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.Psychologist Susan Levine found children _________ play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4laterdevelop better spatial skills.2.The children who played with puzzles performed ___________ (well) than those who did not.3.Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzleshelp children __________ mathrelated skills.五．长难句分析The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.阅读C篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)promote原文：Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.猎人们每年会猎取30多万只海狸鼠尾巴，所以这些日子Mouton工作的一部分是促销皮草。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点状语从句专项练习(pdf)
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综合练习二1.---John,I’m calling to tell you that I’ve just missed my plane andcan’t arrive as scheduled.---A.You are welcome.B.Hold on,please.C.What a shame!D.Why bother?2.Although many Americans move a lot,they still and understandeach other’s dialects.A.recognizeB.allowC.exchangepare3.The old couple have been married for40years and never once.A.they had quarreledB.they had quarreledC.have theyquarreled D.had they quarreled4.You return the novel to the library by tomorrow,or you will befined.A.shallB.canC.willD.may5.---I wonder what makes you a successful manager.---I as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A.serveB.have servedC.had servedD.served6.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order.A.as are toldB.as toldC.as tellingD.as they told7.Mr.Robert didn’t choose any of the three jackets because he foundof them satisfactory.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither8.Many rich Americans have long money to charities,rather thanto their children.A.given upB.given offC.given outD.given away9.What we have to admit is that never before so greatly as today.A.had Hangzhou changedB.Hangzhou has changedC.hasHangzhou changed D.Hangzhou had changed10.I’m told that is a free website users can findout whatever they want.A．that B.which C.where D.whose11.---Connie,you look unhappy.What’s the matter?---Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my.A.dutyB.faultC.shortcomingD.question12.It’s hard to imagine it would be like living on Mars.A.thatB.howC.whereD.whatst December,14bears were seen from the bile trade in Vietnam.A.rescuedB.to rescueC.rescuingD.rescue14.Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for morepeople.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that15.The named ticket system,where ID is needed when people purchase tickets,was first introduced during the Spring Festival this year.A.stableB.universalC.favorableD.valid16.Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day beforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.would be17.It is uncertain whether the medicine will work on this cold,.A.is itB.isn’t itC.will itD.won’t it18.How time flies!It is in one year we’ll leave this school.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.that19.Not until the press reported the pollution why the water supplyhad been cut off.A.people did knowB.people had knowC.had peopleknown D.did people know20.With their work successfully,they rewarded themselves with aholiday in Hawaii.A.finishedB.to finishC.finishingD.being finished21.her anger,Maria turned around and walked away from him.A.controlledB.being controlledC.To controlD.Control22.The key to the problem is to meet the demand by the custom.A.solving,makingB.solving,madeC.solve,makingD.solve,made23.this advertisement several times,I decided to apply for themarketing manager position.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Having read24.Children found the lecture so hard that they felt sleepy.A.to be understoodB.to understandC.understoodD.understanding25.Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when onthe Internet by millions of people.A.to readB.readingC.readD.being read26.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high thereare famous schools.A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.whether27.Builders use soft wood in the construction of small boats it isflexible.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.while28.All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price,otherwise noted.A.asB.ifC.untilD.unless29.You’d better have some cash on you for an emergency yourcredit card won’t do.A.whichB.whereC.howeverD.unless30.Peter had a lot to say about his newly-developed software,none ofinterested me much.A.thatB.thoseC.themD.which答案1．选C考查情景交际2.选A动词辨析recognize认出、识别allow容许exchange交换compare比较3.选C倒装句和动词的时态4.选A情态动词，shall意为“应该、必须”可用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示警告、许诺、命令和规定等语气5.选D考查时态6.选B考察状语从句的省略形式7.选C代词的用法，none表示三者或者三者以上的都不8.选D考查动词短语give up放弃、give off发出、放出、give out用完、分发give away捐赠9.选C考查倒装和时态10.选C考查定语从句11.选B名词辨析A表示职责、责任B表示过失、毛病C表示缺点、短处D 表示问题12.选D考查主语从句13.选A考查非谓语动词see sb do sth/doing sth为常用结构，变为被动语态为be seen to do/doing14.选D考查整句话的意思15.选D形容词辨析valid有效的、正当的stable稳定的、牢固的universal 普遍的、通用的favorable有利的、良好的16.选A主谓一致句子主语是nothing所以谓语动词用三单17.选B反意疑问句的用法、uncertain是含有否定词缀的派生词、不属于否定词的范畴18.选D考查强调句19.选D考查not until在倒装句的运用20.选A考查非谓语动词、with的复合结构中，their work和finish之间是动宾关系21.选C考查非谓语动词22.选B考查非谓语动词和the key to…23.选D考查非谓语动词和完成时态24.选B考查不定式的主动表示被动（1）在某些静态形容词后做状语的不定式：如，easy、hard、difficult、good等。