天津大学考博英语经验分享-育明考博
天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析 10
天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life",and making the alternative move into "downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.[参考译文]或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后一样，我已经发现，放弃那种"为生活忙碌"的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。
（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)2.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late'80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift,in Britain,at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.[参考译文]在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后一一现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相:关;而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约;生活的原因就多种多样了。
考研考博英语面试--介绍我的家乡天津市
My Hometown -Tianjin第一篇Good morning/afternoon. My name is [Your Name] and I come from Tianjin.My hometown, Tianjin, is a bustling metropolis in northern China. It has a rich cultural and historical heritage and is known for its unique blend of modernity and tradition.Geographically, Tianjin is located on the eastern coast of China, at the confluence of the Haihe River and the Bohai Sea. It is the fourth largest city in China and has a population of over 15 million people.Tianjin has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It was an important port of call on the ancient Silk Road and was a gateway for trade between China and other countries. Over the years, Tianjin has been under the influence of various dynasties, including the Qing and the Republic of China, which has left a rich and diverse cultural heritage.There are many famous tourist attractions in Tianjin, including the Tianjin Eye, a Ferris wheel that offers stunning views of the city; the Ancient Culture Street, a bustling marketplace that sells traditional Chinese arts and crafts; and the Tianjin Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits showcasing the city's history and culture.Tianjin is also famous for its culinary delights. Its regional cuisine, known as Jin cuisine, is characterised by its bold flavours and use of fresh seafood. Some of the must-try dishes include Goubuli Baozi, a type of steamed bun filled with minced pork; Erduoyan Zhagao, a type of crispy pancake filled with sweet and savoury fillings; and Guobacai, a type of pickled vegetable that is often served as a side dish.Economically, Tianjin is one of the most important cities in China. It is a major industrial and logistics hub, with a thriving port that handles a large volume of goods and containers. The city is home to many international companies and has attracted a significant amount of foreign investment in recent years.In conclusion, Tianjin is a fascinating and vibrant city with arich cultural and historical heritage, a wide array of tourist attractions, and delicious cuisine. Its economic development is also impressive, making it a city of both cultural and economic significance.That's all for my introduction of Tianjin. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!第二篇Tianjin, located in northern China, is a city with a rich history and culture. It is known as the "Diamond of the Bohai Gulf" and is one of the four municipalities in China.Human Geography:Tianjin covers an area of approximately 11,760 square kilometers and has a population of over 15 million people. The city is divided into 16 districts and is located near the coast of the Bohai Sea. Tianjin is also a major transportation hub in northern China, with several highways, railways, and airports.Historical and Cultural Heritage:Tianjin has a long history dating back over 6000 years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties and played a significant role in the development of modern China. Today, the city is home to many historical landmarks, such as the Ancient Culture Street, the Tianjin Museum, and the Porcelain House.Tourism Resources:Tianjin is a popular tourist destination due to its rich culture and history. Some of the most famous attractions include the Tianjin Eye, the Great Wall at Huangya Pass, and the Tianjin Binhai Aircraft Carrier Theme Park. The city also offers stunning natural scenery such as the Dule Temple Forest Park, and Panshan Mountain.Special Cuisine:Tianjin has a unique culinary culture and is known for its delicious street food. The most famous dishes include Goubuli steamed buns, Erduoyan fried cakes, and Mahua fried dough twist. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Tianjin cuisine at local restaurants, such as the Guifaxiang Restaurant and Laoyafang Restaurant.Economic Development:Tianjin is one of the fastest-growing cities in China, with astrong economy and a high standard of living. It has become a hub for high-tech industries, financial services, and logistics. The city is also home to several universities, such as Nankai University and Tianjin University, which contribute to the development of innovative technologies and research.In summary, Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture that offers a unique mix of modern luxury and traditional charm. Its tourism resources, special cuisine, and economic development make it an attractive destination for visitors from all over the world.That's all for my introduction of Tianjin. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!第三篇Located in northern China, Tianjin is a vibrant metropolis with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As a major port city on the Bohai Sea, it has served as a gateway to the world for over 150 years. Here is an overview of what makes Tianjin a unique and fascinating place to explore:Geography and Climate: Tianjin is situated on the coastal plains between the Yanshan Mountains to the north and the Bohai Sea to the east. It is known for its hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters, with temperatures ranging from -10℃to 30℃.History and Culture: Tianjin has a long and fascinating history, dating back over 2,000 years to the Han dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, it became an important center for trade, culture, and religion. In the 19th century, it was opened to foreign powers as part of China's "Open Door Policy," and it became a thriving treaty port. Today, Tianjin is a cosmopolitan city that blends traditional Chinese culture with international influences.Tourism: Tianjin has many attractions that showcase its uniquehistory and culture. Some of the most popular include the Ancient Culture Street, the Five Great Avenues, the Tianjin Eye Ferris wheel, and the Porcelain House. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of traditional performances, such as Peking opera, acrobatics, and folk dancing.Cuisine: Tianjin is known for its delicious and diverse cuisine, which includes many famous dishes such as fried dough twists, Goubuli steamed buns, Erduoyan fried rice, and mahua twists. Seafood is also popular, thanks to the city's coastal location.Economy: Tianjin is one of China's most important economic centers, with a GDP of over $250 billion. It is home to many multinational corporations, as well as major industries such as shipping, petrochemicals, and electronics. The city is also a hub for international trade, with many ports and logistics facilities.In summary, Tianjin is a fascinating city with a rich history, unique culture, and thriving economy. Whether you're interested in exploring the city's many attractions, sampling its delicious cuisine, or learning about its vibrant past and present, there's something for everyone in this vibrant metropolis.That's all for my introduction of Tianjin. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!第四篇Tianjin, located in the northeast of China, is a coastal metropolis and an important port city. It covers an area of over 11,000 square kilometers and has a population of more than 15 million people. Tianjin has a rich history and culture, and is home to many historical sites, modern landmarks, and delicious cuisine.The human geography of Tianjin is diverse and vibrant, reflecting the city's long history and multicultural influences. The city is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including Han Chinese, Hui, Manchu, and Mongolian. The city is also known for its distinctive architecture, such as the Tianjin Eye Ferris wheel, the Porcelain House, and the Five Great Avenues, which showcase a blend of Chinese and Western styles.Tianjin has a rich historical and cultural background. The city served as an important center during the Qing Dynasty, and was alsoone of the first areas to open to foreign trade in the late 19th century. As a result, there are many historical sites in the city, such as the Ancient Culture Street, Zhonghuan Square, and the Tianjin Museum.In addition to its rich history and culture, Tianjin is also known for its many tourist attractions. The city is home to several well-known landmarks, including the Tianjin Eye Ferris wheel, the Haihe River, and the popular Five Great Avenues. Other popular attractions include the Panshan Mountain Scenic Area, the Dagu Fort, and the Water Park.Tianjin also has a reputation for its cuisine, which is known for its diverse flavors and unique combinations. Some of the most famous local dishes include the "Goubuli" baozi, which are steamed buns filled with meat and vegetables, and "Mahua," which are crispy, fried dough twists. Other popular dishes include seafood, roast duck, and dumplings.Finally, Tianjin is a rapidly growing economic hub, with a thriving manufacturing sector and a growing service industry. The city is home to many multinational companies and is an important center for trade and commerce in China. As China's economycontinues to grow, Tianjin will likely continue to play an important role in the country's development.That's all for my introduction of Tianjin. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!。
育明考博-人大考博英语翻译四步答题法
人大考博英语翻译四步答题法从历年的考试来看，翻译题是考博英语各题型中得分率较低的，因此如何把握整个翻译过程就显得尤为重要。
一、略读全文在翻译过程中，理解是表达的前提，不能正确理解就谈不上正确表达。
因此，首先要略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，并理解划线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法与逻辑关系。
二、分析划线部分在整体理解全文意思的基础上，还要重点分析划线部分的结构和意义。
首先，划线部分一般来说句子结构都比较复杂，如果搞不清楚它的语法结构，是很难做出正确的翻译的。
在分析划线部分的句子结构时，要注意分清哪是主句，那事从句;哪是句子的主干，哪是枝叶。
其次，要理解划线部分的意义。
不仅要弄清句子表面的意义，还要理解句子在特定的语言环境中的意义。
还要特别注意句子中的代词和所指代的意义。
另外，还要特别注意句子中包含的短语和固定结构，因为这往往是考点。
三、翻译正确理解原文后，接下来就是翻译。
翻译时，关键是综合运用各种翻译方法将英文的原意忠实地表达出来。
关于翻译，有直译和意译两种方法，只是我们很多人都没有理解直译和意译的区别，从我们上面所谈的英汉区别可知，不可能存在绝对的直译，因为毕竟两种语言相差太大，任何直译都是经过一定变通之后的直译，但有的人以为这便是意译，其实这是错误的，意译一般在文学翻译中才会出现。
而研究生英语翻译中，其实只有可能是直译，不可能是意译。
要做好翻译，关键是要有正确的翻译意识，前面所说的翻译技巧可以是必须用的，几乎每句的翻译都要综合的运用各种翻译技巧。
把握了这一点，也就具有了做好英语翻译题的前提。
主要有如下翻译技巧。
（PS：育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣：547 063 862 TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八 交流群105.619.820）1)分译法。
翻译部分的句子，大多为复杂从句，而汉语中没有与之一一对应的从句，因此，要翻译出来让别人能看懂，就必须将其拆开，分译成各个单句。
2)转译法。
很多被动语态如果机械的翻成被动语态，可能会让人看了觉得别扭，因此需要转为主动态。
天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析3
天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.In the past year,however,software companies have developed tools that allow companies to"push"information directly out to consumers,transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.[参考译文]但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接将信息"推出"给顾客，直接把营销讯息传递给目标顾客。
2.The examples of Virtual Vineyards,,and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity,hospitality,and security will attract online customers.[参考译文]像Virtual Vineyards，这样的先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品的网址是可以吸引网上客户注意的。
3.An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students'career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) [参考译文]有些人为了学生的就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育的彻底改革中更为广泛的理由为教室里放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条无形的界线。
考博英语作文高分必备经验-名言100句-育明考博
考博英语作文高分必备经验-名言100句不论是中文写作还是英文写作，在逻辑清晰的前提下适当的用一些名言名句都是给作文锦上添花的技巧，在此海文考博英语辅导专家为大家总结一些写作中可能用到的名言，大家可以适当选择背诵一些，合理运用到写作当中。
1. Time flies.时光易逝。
2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。
5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
（育明考博辅导课程咨询方式TEL:四零零 六六八 六九七八;扣扣：五四七零六三八六二）6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。
8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。
9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。
10.One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
11.The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。
12.Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
13.Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。
14.Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。
15.Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
16.The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。
天津大学考博英语真题整理及考试方式
天津大学考博英语真题整理及考试方式一、考试方式考试采用笔试方式 时间为180分钟 满分为100分。
二、考试内容与试卷结构试题共分为五个部分 听力理解、选词填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、写作。
1、听力理解该部分测试考生听力理解的技能及对英语口语信息的短期记忆能力 考查考生判断对话场景、人物关系及身份 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度 理解话语要点和含义 获取具体信息 理解中心思想等方面的能力。
考生听过一段对话后 回答所提问题 录音只放一遍。
该部分共10小题 考生从每题给出的4个选项中 选出最佳答案。
每小题1分 共10分。
（PS：育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣：547.063 .862 TEL：四零零六六八六九七八 有售各院校真题）2、选词填空该部分考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素的掌握程度 包括词汇、短语和句子结构以及对语段特征的辨识能力 如衔接与连贯等。
此题中在一篇文章中留出10个空白要求考生从所提供的15个词汇中选出最佳答案 使填空后的文章意义通顺、连贯 结构完整。
该部分共10小题 每题1分 共10分。
3、阅读理解A. 该部分考查考生对书面英语的理解能力 其中包括理解具体信息 掌握文章大意 以及根据语境推断未知信息。
该部分共3篇文章 每篇文章5个问题 考生从4个选项中选出最佳答案。
每篇文章约600词左右 每题2分 共30分。
B. 该部分为一篇文章 其中有5段空白 文章后有7~8段文字。
考生根据文章内容选择合适的段落填入文章的空白处。
该部分共5题 每题2分 共10分。
4.翻译个部分翻译成汉语。
主要测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思 并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来 共20分。
5、写作该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。
要求考生根据提示信息、所给题目或所提供的图或 表格等写出一篇说明或议论型短文或根据提供的一篇文章写出其摘要。
文章应主题明确有逻辑性语言规范长度不少于200词共20分。
天津大学博士研究生入学考试非英语专业考试大纲样题Part I. Listening Comprehension (10 %)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.2. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buya car of his own. C) The man needn't go shopping every week.D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.Part IV Banked Cloze (10 %)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. You have seen a friend succeed. No doubt you feel joy at this.You love your friend,and maybe you even helped him accomplish his goal. ____1____, there is another feeling, a dark feeling, within you. You begin to wish that it was youthis envious feeling starts off like a tiny seed. But then, like aseed, it grows. It threatens to ____2____ you. Of course you feel bad about your feelings, as they have become a(n) ____3____ to your friendship. Still, there doesn't seem to be anything that you can do. Facing your friend invariably leads to more ____4____ between you. Avoiding him just seems to ____5____ the gulf between you.Instead of feeling ____6____ about your envy or hating your friend, you should take a different ____7___. Use your friend's success as a challenge. He has succeeded. This means that you can succeed as well. By thinking this way, you are ____8____ your feelings and redirecting them into a course of action that won't ruin your friendship. Remember that friendships can ____9_____ friendly competition. You cannot, however, maintain your friendship if you ____10____ envy.A) approach B) goal C) tension D) harbor E) remainF) survive G) harnessing H) widen I) overwhelm J) overtakeK) establish L) still M) guilty N) responsible O) handicapPart III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Part A.Directions: In this part there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long periodotherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of thefamilies who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choicefor the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in thestranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especiallyin the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invitedme home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US arenot uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complexset of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meanthat someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue1、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB) small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC) Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help2、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.A) culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB) courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC) various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD) social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.A) to improve their hard lifeB) in view of their long-distance travelC) to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD) out of a charitable impulse4、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.A) tends to be superficial and artificialB) is generally well kept up in the united StatesC) is always understood properlyD) has something to do with the busy tourist trails5、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?A) Favorable.B) Unfavorable.C) Indifferent. D) Neutral.Part BDirections: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A-H to fit into eachuse. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10%)From her vantage point she watched the main doors swing open and the first arrivals pour in.Those who had been at the head of the line paused momentarily on entry, looked around curiously, then quickly moved forward as others behind pressed in. Within moments the central public area of the big branch bank was filled with a chattering, noisy crowd. The building, relatively quiet less than a minute earlier, had become a Babel. Edwina saw a tall heavyset black man wave some dollar bills and declare loudly, "I want to put my money in the bank".1.It seemed as if the report about everyone having come to open an account had been accurate after all.Edwina could see the big man leaning back expansively, still holding his dollar bills. His voice cut across the noise of other conversations and she heard him proclaim, "I'm in no hurry. There's something I'd like you to explain." Two other desks were quickly manned by other clerks. With equal speed, long wide lines of people formed in front of them.Normally, three members of staff were ample to handle new account business, but obviously were inadequate now. Edwina could see Tottenhoe on the far side of the bank and called him on the intercom. She instructed, "Use more desks for new account and take all the staff you can spare to man them."2.Tottenhoe grumbled in reply, "You realize we can't possibly process all these people today, and however many we do will tie us up completely." "I' ve an idea," Edwina said, "that's what someone has in mind. Just hurry the processing all you can."3.security, and family matters. A specimen signature was obtained. Then proof of identity was needed. After that, the new accounts clerk would take all documents to an officer of the bank for approval and initialing. Finally, a savings passbook was made out or a temporary checkbook issued.Therefore the most new accounts that any bank employee could open in an hour were five, so the three clerks presently working might handle a total of ninety in one business day, if they kept going at top speed, which was unlikely. 4.Still the noise within the bank increased. It had become an uproar. A further problem was that the growing mass of arrivals in the central public area of the bank was preventing access to tellers' counters by other customers. Edwina could see a few of them outside, regarding the milling scene with consternation. While she watched, several gave up and walked away.Inside the bank some of the newcomers were engaging tellers in conversation and the tellers, having nothing else to do because of the melee, chatted back. Two assistant managers had gone to the central floor area and were trying to regulate the flood of people so as to clear some space at counters. They were having small success.5.She decided it was time for her own intervention. Edwina left the platform and a railed-off staff area and, with difficulty, made her way through the milling crowd to the main front door.A. Yet she knew however much they hurried it would still take ten to fifteen minutes to open any single new account. It always did. The paperwork required that time.B. But still no hostility was evident. Everyone in the now jam-packed bank who was spoken to by members of the staff answered politely and with a smile. It seemed,C. It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.D. Even leaning close to the intercom, it was hard to hear above the noise.E. Even tripling ate present complement of clerks would permit very few more than two hundred and fifty accounts (o be opened in a day, yet already, in the first few minutes of business, the bank was crammed with at least four hundred people, with still more flooding in, and the line outside, which Edwina rose to check, appeared as long as ever.F. Obviously someone had alerted the press in advance, which explained the presence of the TV camera crew outside. Edwina wondered who had done it.G. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.H. A security guard directed him, "Over there for new accounts." The guard pointed to a desk where a clerk - a young girl - sat waiting. She appeared nervous. The big man walked toward her, smiled reassuringly, and sat down. Immediately a press of others moved into a ragged line behind him, waiting for their turn.Part IV Translation (20%)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments intoChinese. Your translation should be written carefully on the ANSWER SHEET. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror — the glass in the roofof a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.According to a weather experts prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up tookplace, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres andseverely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to greatchanges in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earth’schief food-growing zones.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arcticbecause the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts arenow paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees ofwarming: in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fiftyyears from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. Theevidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbondioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem tobe falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather haveexceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effectweather?One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station havestudied the hot spots and “cold” spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sunrotates, every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or “colder” faces to the earth, and different aspects todifferent parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of theearth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also variable over along term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions andthe actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is thatthe models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One wayof solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solareffects overcome the inertia (惯性) of the earth's climate. If this is right, the warming effect ofcarbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun’s diminishing heat.Part V. Writing (20%)Directions: People are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.中国考博辅导首选学校different ways to stay healthy. Some exercise everyday; others try to keep abalanced diet; stillothers try to keep happy all the time. What do you think is the best way to stayhealthy?Write an essay of about 200 words about the following topic:The Best Way to Stay HealthyYou are to write in three paragraphs:1. The importance of health2. Different people have different ideas about staying healthy3. What you think is the best way to stay healthy本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
【天大考博辅导班】天大软件工程(软件学院)考博申博条件申博时间招生目录及导师申博考博流程及考博经验
【天大考博辅导班】天大软件工程考博申博条件申博时间招生目录及导师申博考博流程及考博经验一、天大软件学院简介-启道天津大学智能与计算学部是在国家全面实施“双一流”建设的背景下，为进一步优化学科布局，促进交叉融合而组建。
学部共设四个学院：计算机科学与技术学院、软件学院、网络安全学院、人工智能学院。
拥有计算机科学与技术、软件工程两个博士学位授权一级学科，并均为天津市重点学科，设有博士后流动站；计算机学科位列ESI 全球前1%，软件工程学科在教育部第四轮学科评估中被评为A类学科，数据科学学科方向获得双一流学科建设支持。
学部师资力量雄厚，现有160余位专职教师，多位教师入选国家万人/千人/杰青/优青/青千等各类高层次人才计划。
科研工作聚焦国际前沿，服务国计民生。
学部作为提升政府治理能力大数据应用技术国家工程实验室共建单位，以“政务数据认知计算研究中心”参与建设；同时拥有认知计算与应用天津市重点实验室、先进网络技术与应用天津市重点实验室、文物本体表面检测与分析国家文物局重点科研基地、天津市公共安全大数据技术工程中心、天津市文化遗产保护与传承技术工程中心、天津市国际合作科技基地-网络大数据国际联合中心等多个科研平台；拥有国家超级计算天津中心天津大学分中心、天津大学超算中心等科研资源。
近几年，学部承担了多项国家重大研发计划、国家重点基金等高水平科学研究项目，发表了一批具有较大国际影响的学术论文，许多学术研究成果在智慧城市、公共安全、文化遗产保护传承、智能交通、智慧健康、防灾减灾、天文与空间科学等领域得到广泛应用。
二、天大软件工程博士招生条件-启道1.已获硕士学位的人员（其中境外所获得学位需出具“教育部留学人员服务中心”的认证证书）；2.应届硕士毕业生（最迟须在入学前取得硕士学位证和毕业证）；3.获得学士学位6年以上（2012年9月1日之前获得），达到与硕士毕业生同等学力人员。
以硕士毕业同等学力身份报考的人员，须提交在报考专业已经学过的硕士课程成绩证明（包括全部必修课和学位课，且成绩合格），并提供在报考专业或相近领域以第一作者身份在我校认定的核心期刊上发表的学术论文2篇，或在科学研究等本职工作中已取得重要成果，其中至少有一项科研成果获得国家级或省部级奖励。
天津大学博士研究生入学考试业务课 实分析与复分析 考试大纲 考博信息
专注于天津大学考研专业课辅导 始于2006，八年辅导经验
育明教育徐老师赠言：你考试初试进入复试基本分数要求 Ⅰ学术型 单 科 （满分>100 分） 90 90 90 180 90 80 85 80 340 365 330 320 350 310 325 320 1 / 14 官 方 网 站 ： 总分
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【 育 明 教 育 】 中 国 考 研 考 博 专 业 课 辅 导 第 一 品 牌
开设课程： 【网络函授班】 【精品小班】 【高端一对一】 【状元集训营】 【定向保录】
映射；分式线性变换；Riemann 映照定理；全纯开拓 三、考试的题型及比例 试卷共含6-8个大题（无选择、填空题） ，其中实分析与复分析部分各占50% 。 四、考试形式 面试 。
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【 育 明 教 育 】 中 国 考 研 考 博 专 业 课 辅 导 第 一 品 牌
开设课程： 【网络函授班】 【精品小班】 【高端一对一】 【状元集训营】 【定向保录】
3、俄译汉 20%； 4、写文 10%。 四、 考试形式及时间 考试形式：笔试。考试时间：3 小时。 （满分 100 分）7 246 二外日语 一、考试的总体要求： 掌握日语基本词汇 3000 左右，熟练应用日语基础语法，能够准确阅读现代日语文章，具备 一定的日汉和汉日的互译能力。 二、考试形式与考试时间： 考试形式是笔试，卷面总分 100 分，考试时间为 180 分钟。考试为闭卷考试，考试过程中 不允许使用任何参考资料。 三、考试试题基本分为如下四个部分： 第一部分：文字与词汇（大约 30 分） 测试考生对日语词汇及日语汉字的掌握程度。 参考题型： 1 ）根据试题上的日文假名写出对应的日文汉字； 2 ）根据试题上的日文汉字写出对应的日文假名。 第二部分：语法（大约 25 分） 测试考生对基本日语语法（主要为日语的用言活用、助词、助动词）及短语、惯用句型等的 掌握程度。 参考题型：
天津大学暑期备考：不让英语成为考博路上“绊脚石”
天津大学暑期备考：不让英语成为考博路上“绊脚石”暑期强化，考博复习正当时，其实说起这个长假，说长也长，说短也短。
如果不加以利用，很快就会过去。
为了不让考博英语成为你考博路上的绊脚石，考生就一定要利用这段时间提升考博英语水平。
联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八查漏补缺专项突破经过了基础阶段的复习，考生在词汇上已经有一定数量的积累，在暑期，大家要重点放在模拟题上，通过实战做题检测自己的真实水平，包括大概所处的分数段，各部分题目所花的大概时间，单词和作文的大致水平。
通过对自己水平的了解，就知道劣势在哪里?进行“查漏补缺”，制订计划对词汇、阅读、翻译、写作各部分做专项训练。
关于完型和阅读，没有别的方法，就是多做题，积累词汇和总结解题思维方式。
对于翻译，作为非专业人士的考生，不仅要懂得句型结构、积累单词，还要学会对照答案找出自己的差距。
关于英语写作，有时可能一两个亮点就能获得高分，例如有考生用雅思阅读的句篇结合考博的词汇来写，这样会让评卷老师眼前一亮，但前提条件是不能有明显的语法错误。
在专项突破之后，可以过渡到模拟测试阶段，结合继续的复习。
这段时间每天可以做2套模拟题，模拟题不一定全是新的，如做过的往年试题可以重新做一遍，巩固复习的成效，同时通过模拟的结果来总结自己哪部分还较薄弱，在复习中可以有所侧重。
在做模拟题时，最重要的一个步骤是把词汇和完型里错的题目记录下来，并对照原文，把做错的阅读选项用荧光笔画出来，归纳到错题库里，以后临考复习时就有了一笔宝藏。
育明考博考博辅导老师提醒大家：切忌陷入题海战，考生应当合理选择复习资料，把历年真题做自己的主要复习材料。
用真题进行训练，既可达到真正检测自身水平的目的，还可以提前适应考博试题的风格、布局、出题思路，便于总结切实有效的应考规律和应答对策。
做题技巧是“双刃剑”很多同学认为，只要掌握了做题技巧，没有什么做不到的，而这样往往是竹篮打水。
任何技巧的运用应该建立在扎实的基本功底的基础之上，技巧重要，基础同样重要。
天津财经大学博士英语考试真题及答案
天津财经大学博士英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Tianjin University of Finance and Economics Doctoral English ExamSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Tianjin University of Finance and Economics (TUFE) is a renowned institution specializing in economics, finance, and management studies. Founded in 1958, TUFE has a long history of providing quality education and preparing students for successful careers in the business world.1. When was Tianjin University of Finance and Economics founded?A. 1968B. 1978C. 19582. What subjects does TUFE specialize in?A. MedicineB. Economics, finance, and managementC. Engineering3. What is TUFE known for?A. Providing quality education in the field of economicsB. Preparing students for careers in financeC. Both A and BAnswer key:1. C. 19582. B. Economics, finance, and management3. C. Both A and BSection B: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"In recent years, the importance of financial literacy has gained increased attention. Discuss the significance of financial literacy and its impact on individuals and society."Section C: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip and answer the questions that follow.1. What is the main topic of the audio clip?A. The economy of ChinaB. The impact of globalization on businessesC. The importance of sustainable development2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Globalization has had no impact on local businesses.B. Sustainable development is not a priority for businesses.C. The economy of China has grown significantly in recent years.Answer key:1. B. The impact of globalization on businesses2. C. The economy of China has grown significantly in recent yearsRemember to review your answers before submitting your exam paper. Good luck!篇2Tianjin University of Finance and Economics Doctoral English ExaminationSection 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Why do some cultures achieve so much more than others in the same amount of time? This question was posed by a world famous demographer, Jared Diamond, in his book "Guns, Germs, and Steel." Diamond argues that the answer lies not in race or genetics, but rather in the environments and geographical advantages that different cultures have had. He explores how geography, climate, and access to resources have shaped societies throughout history.Questions:1. According to Jared Diamond, what determines the success of different cultures?2. What factors does Diamond believe have shaped societies throughout history?Section 2: Writing TaskIn about 300 words, discuss the impact of globalization on culture and society. Include examples to support your argument.Section 3: Listening SkillsListen to the following dialogue and answer the questions below:Dialogue:A: Have you heard about the new trade agreement between our country and China?B: Yes, I read about it in the news. It's supposed to boost economic growth in both countries.A: That's right. It's a win-win situation for everyone involved.Questions:1. What is the topic of the dialogue?2. What is the expected outcome of the trade agreement between the two countries?Section 4: Speaking TaskPrepare a 2-3 minute presentation on the topic of "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." Discuss how technologyhas impacted education and the benefits and challenges it brings.Answers:Section 1:1. Jared Diamond believes that the success of different cultures is determined by the environments and geographical advantages they have had.2. Diamond argues that geography, climate, and access to resources have shaped societies throughout history.Section 2:Globalization has had a profound impact on culture and society. As countries become more interconnected through trade, communication, and technology, cultural exchange has increased significantly. For example, fast food chains like McDonald's have expanded to countries all over the world, bringing American culture and cuisine with them. Additionally, social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow people from different countries to connect and share their cultural traditions with one another. However, globalization has also led to the loss of traditional cultural practices as they are replaced by more Westernized ideals. Overall, while globalizationhas its benefits in terms of cultural exchange and economic growth, it also poses challenges in preserving cultural identity and diversity.Section 3:1. The topic of the dialogue is the new trade agreement between two countries.2. The expected outcome of the trade agreement is to boost economic growth in both countries.Section 4:Technology has revolutionized modern education, providing students and teachers with innovative tools to enhance learning. With the advent of online learning platforms and educational apps, students have access to a wide range of educational resources that cater to their individual needs and learning styles. Additionally, technology has made it easier for teachers to create interactive lessons and engage students in the learning process. However, the reliance on technology in education also raises concerns about screen time and the potential for distractions in the classroom. Despite these challenges, technology has undoubtedly transformed the way we learn and teach, pavingthe way for a more dynamic and personalized educational experience.篇3Tianjin University of Finance and Economics (TUFE) Doctoral English ExamPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Many people believe that success comes from talent, hard work, and luck. While all of these factors play a role, recent research has shown that mindset may be the most important factor in determining success. A mindset is a set of beliefs or attitudes that shape how we approach challenges and setbacks. There are two main types of mindset: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.People with a fixed mindset believe that their abilities are fixed traits and that they cannot change them. They often avoid challenges that may expose their weaknesses and give up easily when faced with obstacles. On the other hand, people with agrowth mindset believe that their abilities can be developed through hard work and perseverance. They see setbacks as opportunities to learn and grow, and they are more likely to succeed in the long run.Research has shown that people with a growth mindset are more resilient, motivated, and successful than those with a fixed mindset. They are also more likely to take risks and embrace challenges, leading to greater learning and achievement. In short, mindset can play a significant role in determining success.Questions:1. What is a mindset?2. What are the two main types of mindset?3. How do people with a fixed mindset approach challenges and setbacks?4. Why are people with a growth mindset more likely to succeed?5. How can mindset play a significant role in determining success?Answers:1. A mindset is a set of beliefs or attitudes that shape how we approach challenges and setbacks.2. The two main types of mindset are a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.3. People with a fixed mindset believe that their abilities are fixed traits and they often avoid challenges and give up easily when faced with obstacles.4. People with a growth mindset are more likely to succeed because they believe that their abilities can be developed through hard work and perseverance.5. Mindset can play a significant role in determining success because it influences how we approach challenges, setbacks, and opportunities for growth.Part II: WritingWrite an essay (250-300 words) on the following topic:"In your opinion, what is the most important factor in determining success? Talent, hard work, luck, or mindset? Support your opinion with examples and reasons."Answer:In my opinion, mindset is the most important factor in determining success. While talent, hard work, and luck all play a role in achieving success, mindset shapes how we approach challenges, setbacks, and opportunities. People with a growth mindset are more resilient, motivated, and successful because they believe that their abilities can be developed through hard work and perseverance.For example, Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, is often quoted as saying, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." This attitude reflects a growth mindset in which setbacks are seen as opportunities to learn and grow. Edison's mindset allowed him to persevere through failures and eventually achieve success.On the other hand, people with a fixed mindset may avoid challenges that expose their weaknesses or give up easily when faced with obstacles. This can limit their potential for growth and success. Without the belief that abilities can be developed through effort, people may be less likely to take risks or embrace opportunities for learning and achievement.In conclusion, mindset plays a significant role in determining success because it influences how we approach challenges, setbacks, and opportunities. By cultivating a growth mindset,individuals can become more resilient, motivated, and successful in achieving their goals. Talent, hard work, and luck are important factors, but mindset ultimately shapes our path to success.。
博士英语考试技巧
博士英语考试技巧
1. 提前准备：提前了解考试内容和考试形式，制定合理的学习计划，并按照计划进行系统的复习。
2. 提高阅读能力：博士英语考试中阅读理解占据了很大的比重，因此需要考生提高阅读能力。
可以通过多读英文文献、英文报纸杂志等方式来提高阅读能力。
3. 多做模拟题：做模拟题可以帮助考生了解考试形式和题型，提高应试能力和答题速度。
4. 注意听力技巧：博士英语考试中听力部分也很重要，需要考生注意听力技巧。
可以通过多听英语广播、看英语电影等方式来提高听力水平。
5. 注意语法和词汇：博士英语考试中语法和词汇也是考察的重点，需要考生注意语法和词汇的学习和积累。
6. 注意写作技巧：博士英语考试中写作部分也很重要，需要考生注意写作技巧。
可以通过多写英文文章、参加英语写作课程等方式来提高写作水平。
7. 注意时间管理：博士英语考试时间紧张，需要考生注意时间管理。
可以通过做模拟题来提高答题速度和时间管理能力。
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2014年天津大学英语翻译基础考试大纲参考书考研真题解析考研经验
1/15【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校王老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校王老师。
2014年天津大学英语翻译基础考试大纲参考书考研真题解析考研经验357英语翻译基础一、考试总体要求《英语翻译基础》重点考察考生的英汉互译专业技能和潜质，内容包括：词汇翻译（中英文术语或专有名词）和英汉互译（中英文语篇互译），总分150分。
二、考试内容及比例2/15【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 21、词语翻译：术语、缩略语或专有名词等英汉互译，30分。
2、英汉互译：段落或文章英汉互译，英译汉约250-350个单词，汉译英约150-250个汉字，120分。
三、试卷题型词语、段落或文章翻译。
四、考试形式及时间采用闭卷形式考试，考试时间为180分钟。
人其实是一种习惯性的动物。
无论我们是否愿意，习惯总是无孔不入，渗透在我们生活的方方面面。
不可否认，每个人身上都会有好习惯和坏习惯，正是这些好习惯，帮助我们开发出更多的与生俱来的潜能。
站在考研的角度上，好的学习习惯是有共通之处的。
在此王老师谈谈考研路上特别需要的那些好的学习习惯。
1.制定科学合理的复习计划每个人的学习情况不一样，复习计划也会有所不同。
但是在复习计划里一定要明确一点：多长时间内，完成什么内容的复习。
并且要尽量将这样的计划做细一些，最好细致到一周内（甚至一天内）完成什么内容的复习。
这样详细的计划会让你的复习更有目标感，落实起来有据可依也会更好。
天津大学考博英语复习技巧与方法1—育明考博
天津大学考博英语复习技巧与方法 在英语学习过程中，每一阶段的提升都需要词汇量的提升。
因而词汇的记忆在任何时候都不能放松，需要我们不断的补充提高。
很多学生都有着自己习惯背诵单词的办法，而在我们记忆词汇的过程中是否有什么缺陷和误区呢，对于词汇记忆我们还有什么更好的办法呢?在词汇的学习中，大部分考生刚开始学单词的时候总是把一个单词按字母拆开一个个地背，记住它的一个汉语意思就觉得够了。
其实，少量的单词效果还是不错的，后来词汇量要加大的时候就觉得力不从心了。
记单词要掌握英语字母音节的发音规律，通过发音来背单词，再写出拼写。
而不要只背拼写，一定要会读这个单词，这样才不容易遗忘。
学习英语的时候，不能只重视长难的单词。
有的看到多音节词就查字典，而对一些单音节的词或它们组成的短语常常忽略掉，不查也不记，觉得没什么用。
其实，像那些比较长的单词用作专业词汇的比较多。
那些小的单词则是英语的本土字，在日常生活中使用较频繁，而且词义一般比较多、变化也比较多，是较难掌握的，应该是大家学习的重点。
只记单词的中文含义是不可取的。
对于英文单词，不能只记它的中文意思，英文单词是有词性的，如果不清楚词性很容易导致句子结构的错误。
英语单词的每个词除了有多种意思，还几乎都有多个词性，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词等等，各种词性的使用都是有明确规定的，比如介词总跟名词或名词从句连用、副词跟动词或形容词连用。
每句话的基本组成部分是主语、谓语和宾语，还会有一些从句、介词短语和副词短语等用作修饰。
所以大家不管是读句子还是写句子，都要注意短语、单词的词性和使用。
关于英语词汇记忆的方法：（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
2.联想记忆：(1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。
南开大学考生谈考博英语心得2—育明考博
南开大学考生谈考博英语心得 考博英语阅读占的分数非常多，也是考博英语最重要的部分。
我的复习经验就是，要想把阅读搞好，前面一部的词汇是前提，只有已经能够做到大部分的考博词都能够掌握中文意义，才能谈阅读速度和技巧。
至于文章里小部分的生词，难词，那没有必要去浪费太多时间。
考博英语阅读有几个问题我们都会觉得很痛苦——速度跟不上，长难从句搞不懂，选项辨析不清楚。
我的个人观点很简单，提高分析速度和加强对选项辨析水平是我们在短短几个月可以做的，而长难从句涉及到语法、句法、结构和实词虚词、连接词等等，这方面的阅读水平不是我们这么短时间可以努力的，我个人建议放弃这方面徒劳的努力。
先谈一下速度的问题。
速度要跟上，首先是要习惯。
大家想一想，如果平常从来不看英语文章，也从来不看考博这类充斥长难句还略带专业性质的文章，到做题时硬着头皮来看，能看得快吗?大家回忆一下平常生活里看英语文章的经验，如果这篇文章刚好是你所熟悉和习惯的内容，即使比较长的句子比较难的内容，看起来也很舒服，速度肯定有保证。
打个比方，假设你很热爱体育，上周刚看场足球，今天早上看中国日报有篇英语文章报道上周那场比赛的幕后花絮，看这篇文章的时候是否很爽?我举这个例子的意思是说，不要为了做题和为了阅读考试才去读，尤其对于准备时间比较充分的朋友来讲，应该早早就开始逼迫自己每天花十到十五分钟去读一些英语文章，特别是要选一些略带有专业性质的文章，这样可以增加自己的知识面和敏感度，这个工作坚持一两个月后，对加强自己的语感和猜测能力是很有帮助的。
试想一下，如果你突然遇到一片文章讲美国社会心理学研究的进步的新闻，你平常根本对心理学或者类似的文章碰都没碰过，一定很吃力，是不是?（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)所以要提高阅读速度，首先要逼迫自己有选择地读不同专业不同内容的英语文章，从平时开始，在做题以外的时候自然地去读。
天津大学 2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试 天津大学理学院复试名单
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 1天津大学2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试天津大学理学院复试名单理学院复试名单理学院招生名额：数学与应用数学系5个专业共招38人；物理4个专业及材料物理与化学专业共招32人；化学及应用化学专业共招75人。
考生姓名编号复试专业100562003615433理学院基础数学100562001413357理学院基础数学100562003515310理学院基础数学100562002314432理学院基础数学100562014620601理学院计算数学100562002714821理学院计算数学100562001513648理学院概率论与数理统计100562002214206理学院概率论与数理统计100562015421053理学院概率论与数理统计100562014620602理学院概率论与数理统计100562005516321理学院概率论与数理统计100562001112734理学院应用数学100562018022245理学院应用数学100562002314434理学院应用数学100562003515315理学院应用数学100562002314435理学院【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 2应用数学100562001112736理学院应用数学100562015421054理学院应用数学100562001513649理学院应用数学100562001913958理学院应用数学100562002214207理学院应用数学100562017321808理学院应用数学100562019322632理学院运筹学与控制论100562000110112理学院运筹学与控制论100562015220949理学院运筹学与控制论100562001513650理学院运筹学与控制论100562000110121理学院运筹学与控制论100562002014105理学院运筹学与控制论100562013919239理学院运筹学与控制论100562013919237理学院运筹学与控制论100562001914001理学院运筹学与控制论100562013919240理学院凝聚态物理100562014019928理学院凝聚态物理100562000110128理学院凝聚态物理100562002314440理学院凝聚态物理100562000110127理学院凝聚态物理100562000110129光学100562003815512理学院光学100562007216959理学院光学100562015521119理学院化学100562014720730理学院化学100562000110207理学院化学100562001112743理学院化学100562001112742理学院化学100562014620609理学院化学100562001513656理学院化学100562001413403理学院化学100562017822203理学院化学100562017121727理学院化学100562013618828理学院化学100562014720732理学院化学100562008417718理学院化学100562001112739理学院化学100562001513657理学院化学100562003515317理学院化学100562001413404理学院化学100562002514750理学院化学【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：3100562013018754化学100562001513654理学院化学100562002214211理学院化学100562002814956理学院化学100562002514746理学院化学100562002514745理学院化学100562013919244理学院化学100562001413402理学院化学100562003615438理学院化学100562014620611理学院化学100562003215203理学院化学100562014420424理学院化学100562013018753理学院化学100562016421618理学院化学100562017121728理学院化学100562013018755理学院化学100562002214213理学院化学100562001513652理学院化学100562001112740理学院化学100562000110212理学院化学100562001513658理学院化学【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：4100562001413401化学100562003215205理学院化学100562011018312理学院化学100562016221501理学院化学100562016221502理学院化学100562016921703理学院化学100562026323659理学院化学100562014720729理学院化学100562002214224理学院化学100562001914006理学院化学100562002214217理学院化学100562001914005理学院化学100562004415654理学院化学100562014720731理学院化学100562011018310理学院化学100562017121721理学院化学100562011018309理学院化学100562014620615理学院化学100562001914009理学院化学100562018022246理学院化学100562002514749理学院化学【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：5100562014420427化学100562013718829理学院化学100562001914012理学院化学100562017121722理学院化学100562016421621理学院化学100562016421624理学院化学100562002814955理学院化学100562002514741理学院化学100562003615440理学院化学100562006016433理学院化学100562015421056理学院化学100562001513653理学院化学100562003215208理学院化学100562007116660理学院化学100562001513659理学院化学100562000110216理学院化学100562017421833理学院化学100562001513651理学院化学100562011018305理学院化学100562015421058理学院化学100562004415647理学院化学【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：6100562001112744化学100562003215207理学院化学100562000110211理学院化学100562011018306理学院化学100562014620614理学院化学100562007517102理学院化学100562002514747理学院化学100562011018313理学院化学100562000110214理学院化学100562001112737理学院化学100562002314445理学院材料物理与化学100562014420430理学院材料物理与化学100562001413409理学院材料物理与化学100562003515326理学院材料物理与化学100562002314444理学院材料物理与化学100562003515328理学院材料物理与化学100562017622044理学院材料物理与化学100562003515327理学院材料物理与化学100562003815514理学院材料物理与化学100562008617804理学院材料物理与化学100562003515318理学院材料物理与化学【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：7100562003515323材料物理与化学100562001313313理学院材料物理与化学100562003515325理学院材料物理与化学100562003815515理学院材料物理与化学100562003515320理学院材料物理与化学100562001313314理学院材料物理与化学100562003515319理学院材料物理与化学100562003815513理学院材料物理与化学100562014420429理学院材料物理与化学100562003515329理学院材料物理与化学100562007116705理学院应用化学100562011218332理学院应用化学100562007116704理学院应用化学100562003715456理学院应用化学100562013919246理学院应用化学100562007116701理学院应用化学100562016421630理学院应用化学2014年有多名学员以优异成绩考上天津大学的建筑学，城市规划，风景园林，行政管理，传播学，金融硕士，翻译硕士等各个专业，可以说这些专业是我们育明教育的王【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：8牌专业，希望广大学子能够来育明实地查看，加入我们的辅导课程，你会发现在这里复习考研将会是你事半功倍，复习效果更上一层楼！针对以上信息，有任何疑问或希望来育明教育进行实地了解的考生们，可以联系我们对天津大学的首席咨询师林老师，扣扣为2831464870，祝各位考研成功！【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：102015年育明教育考研攻略一、《育明教育：五阶段考研复习攻略》把考研作为一种娱乐，而不是被娱乐。
南开大学学生谈考博英语复习经验
南开大学学生谈考博英语复习经验 考博的初试已随着春天的到来而步入了尾声，我也终于如释重负的舒了口气。
在这段时期我对自己做题方面得出了一些总结经验希望能为其他学员提供参考。
很长一段时间里，我一直在徘徊选择什么样的学校胜算比较大，因为我最薄弱的软肋就是英语。
我的词汇量并不很高，看到那40道题连一串的词汇辨析我就两眼冒金星。
我选北大是因为它的题目主要考核的是一个基本知识的掌握，虽然题目的形式多变，牵涉面广，但比起那一长串的词汇更符合我的口味。
（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)在复习的过程中，我把语法比喻成了一棵庞大的千年老树，首先我把所有的语法点先做了框架性的归纳与整理，就好比画了大树的主干，然后在做不同的题目中去探索去充实自己不足的地方，去增添树的茎叶。
我的目的就是让这颗古树永驻，让我基础根深蒂固。
在完型与阅读这一块，我对这类的材料特别不感冒，让自己有种呼呼欲睡的感觉。
有很多专业术语的名词都不认识，又长又难记还占了很大的版面，看着费时。
比如“Parkinson”这个单词我
直接把它叫做大P，除了节约自己的做题时间外，也给自己在这枯燥无味的阅读理解中增添了独特的乐趣。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
天津大学考博英语阅读理解解析
天津大学考博英语阅读理解解析The physical distribution of products has two primary aspects: transportation and storage. Both aspects are highly developed and specialized phases of marketing. The costs of both trans-porting and storing are built into the prices of products. Transportation can be by truck, rail-way, ship, or barge. For some items, such as exotic plants and flowers, or when rapid delivery is essential, air freight may be used.Storage, or warehousing, is a necessary function because production and consumption of goods rarely match: items generally are not sold as quickly as they are made. Inventories build up, both in warehouses and at retail establishments, before the foods are sold. The transporta-tion function is involved in bringing goods to a warehouse and taking them from it to retail stores.Storage performs the service of stabilizing market price. If, for example, no agricultural product could be stored, all food would have to be put on the market immediately. This would, of course, create a glut and lower prices drastically. There would be an immediate benefit to consumers, but in the long run they would suffer. Farmers, because of low prices, would be forced off the land, and the amount of food produced would decrease. This, in turn, would raise consumer prices.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) Warehouses for storage are of several types. Private warehouses are owned by manufactur-ers. Public warehouses, in spite of their name, are privately owned facilities, but they are in-dependent of manufacturer ownership. General-merchandise warehouses store a great variety of products. Cold-storage warehouses store perishable goods, especially food products. Grain ele-vators are a kind of warehouse used to keep wheat and other grains from spoiling. A bonded warehouse is one that stores foods, frequently imported, on which taxes must be paid before they are sold. Cigarettes and alcoholic beverages are common examples.The distribution center is a more recently developed kind of warehouse. Many large com- panics have several manufacturing plants, sometimes located outside the country. Each plant does not make every company product but specializes in one or more of them. The distribution center allows a manufacturer to bring together all product lines in one place. Its purpose is to minimize storage and to ease the flow of goods from manufacturers to retailers rather than build up extensive inventories. It reduces costs by speeding up product turnover. Very large corporations will have several distribution centers regionally or internationallybased1. The main subject of this passage is______.A) transportation and storageB) storage of productsC) distribution centerD) two main aspects of product distribution2. Warehousing is important in that ______.A) inventories build up before the goods are soldB) the prices will go downC) more goods are produced than can be consumedD) the food has to be put on the market immediately3. How many types of warehouses for storage are discussed in the passage?A) 3.B) 4.C) 6.D) 7.4. Where might one find meat and milk?A) Grain elevator.B) Cold-storage warehouse.C) Private warehouse.D) Bonded warehouse.5. What is NOT true of a distribution center?A) It is a relatively new type of warehouse.B) Product is replaced more quickly and costs are down.C) Some distribution centers are not built in the sane country as the factoryD) It builds up extensive inventories to minimize storage.Passage 1文章大意：这篇文章讲产品实物分配中的两个环节，运输和储存，运输环节只在第一段和第二段最后一句略述，从第二段(除最后一句)到第五段详细讨论产品的储存问题。
天津大学考博英语完形填空模拟测试
天津大学考博英语完形填空模拟测试Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem.And too many people are using__1__therapies，even while there are a few treatments that do lions of Americans__2__awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or__3__an pill，hoping it will make them sleepy.__4__experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea，and the causes of chronic insomnia remain__5__.Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping，and about10 percent have__6__of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But__7__the complaints，scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia，its health consequences and how best to treat it，a panel of specialists__8__together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.The panel called__9__a broad range of research into insomnia，__10__that if scientists understood its__11__causes，they could develop better treatments.Most，but not all，insomnia is thought to__12__other health problems，from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in__13__complicates those other problems.Other diseases__14__，the risk of insomniaseems to increase with age and to be more__15__among women，especially after their50s.Smoking，caffeine and numerous__16__drugs also affect sleep.The NIH is spending about$200million this year on sleep-related research，some__17__to specific disorders and others__18__the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was__19__the panel‘s review before deciding what additional work should be__20__at insomnia.1.[A]unproven[B]unknown[C]improper[D]imperative2.[A]fall[B]lie[C]seem[D]become3.[A]prescribe[B]pop[C]abuse[D]experiment4.[A]And[B]Though[C]Thus[D]But5.[A]peculiar[B]anonymous[C]mysterious[D]unexpected6.[A]signals[B]symptoms[C]signs[D]symbols7.[A]in addition to[B]except for[C]owing to[D]for all8.[A]pulled[B]collected[C]brought[D]drawn9.[A]on[B]for[C]up[D]in10.[A]noting[B]notifying[C]nosing[D]nominating11.[A]undertaking[B]underlining[C]underlying[D] undermining12.[A]cause[B]accompany[C]follow[D]attend13.[A]short[B]case[C]essence[D]turn14.[A]inside[B]outside[C]aside[D]besides15.[A]common[B]popular[C]frequent[D]regular16.[A]conscription[B]description[C]subscription[D] prescription17.[A]aimed[B]targeted[C]designated[D]designed18.[A]examining[B]inspecting[C]verifying[D]assessing19.[A]conducting[B]awaiting[C]receiving[D]considering20.[A]assigned[B]charged[C]directed[D]attended答案1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C总体分析本文主要介绍了对失眠的研究工作。
天津大学博士面试英语流程
天津大学博士面试英语流程The interview process for a Ph.D. program at Tianjin University is rigorous and thorough, designed to assess a candidate's academic proficiency and research potential.Candidates are expected to prepare a comprehensive presentation of their previous research, outlining the methodologies, findings, and implications of their work.The English proficiency test is a critical component, where candidates must demonstrate their ability to communicate complex ideas clearly and effectively in English.Panel discussions are common, where candidates engagewith faculty members and fellow applicants, showcasing their critical thinking and collaborative skills.A Q&A session follows, where candidates are encouraged to ask questions about the program, research opportunities, and faculty expectations, ensuring a mutual understanding of the academic journey ahead.The interview concludes with a review of the candidate's academic and professional goals, aligning them with the university's research directions and departmental objectives.It's important for candidates to be well-versed in their field of study and to be ready to articulate how theirresearch interests align with the university's strategic research initiatives.Finally, a successful interview is marked by a candidate's ability to convey enthusiasm for their research and a clear vision for their academic future at Tianjin University.。
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经验分享:2012年考博面试过程与技巧
2012考博面试经验及技巧
一些同学在初试复试前见过导师，或者已经很熟悉他了，于是以下的文字，送给那些不熟悉相关情况，而显得更无助的人。
大部分的同学，在初试和复试之间的时间，或者面试中，才会第一次见到导师，眼见着数个渊博或者半渊博的教授们一排坐在面前，就象面前立着一排大书柜，而且他们还会随便从这个书柜上的任
意一本书上的任意一页来问你一个任意的问题。
有一点紧张，对不对？联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八
没关系，我会尽力告诉一点点我所知道的，或许能帮助你些什么。
1：面试之前的时间。
在之前的1到2个星期，最好在下了复试线之后，就立刻和导师电话联系。
电话号码在各个院系办公室都可以查到。
先说清楚你的名字，告诉他你已经通过分数线了，现在很多情况都不是很明白，问了相关复试程序问题以后，就谈谈你对该专业的爱好程度，与关注程度，你看了些什么书，现在为了复试还该多看些什么等等。
如果他语气很友善与平和，那么最后询问，是否能上门拜访，希望仔细了解相关情况，他答应了是最好的。
上门拜访的时候，适当的送一些小的礼品，导师给你讲课也很辛苦，何况是未来的导师，一点小小的礼品是应该的，不要很贵重的东西（如果你和他都没有不良企图的话），一些水果等就好了。
所做的这一切，都是为了加深导师对你的了解与印象。
在这个过程中，如果你在学术上，专业上很牛，那你就多谈专业方面的事情，如果，你不是特别牛，你最好象他表示你对该专业极大的热情与希望今后跟随于他的愿望，毕竟面试的人很多，他往往能印象深刻的不多，这样能非常深刻的加重他对你的了解。
2：注意
服装要简单朴素干净，要象个实在的学生样子。
一定要表现的稳重大方，千万要谨慎，对自己不了解的事情，不要胡夸乱吹，也不要随便贬低谁，或者负面的评价谁。
千万不要夸夸其谈。
我父亲曾有一个很年轻的学生，刚刚当副教授，那一年第一次招研究生，该男生面试前上门拜访他，第一句话就是：**老师啊，你们系那些老教授怎么不招生，你怎么年轻却招啊。
或许他不过想表示对该老师年轻有为的赞扬，可是那个老师认为这是对他的不削，认为他没有带研究生的能力。
刚好那个男生有是专科，而且排名中间，于是复试就没通过，而收了一个笔试分比他低的人。
还有一个真实的例子，导师问他：你最近看了什么书啊。
他说我看了***。
导师再问：相关内容的书你还看过谁写的呢？
我看了****，不过那本太差劲了，比不上我看的前一本，于是数落一通，以表示他对学术问题如何如何深刻的评价。
谁知道，那本书正是该教授去世了的导师写的，而且是他审的稿。
于是~~~~~。
总之就是第一印象不好了。
一定要作到谦虚，再谦虚，多谈对导师学术声明的仰慕与崇拜。
之前最好多找些导师写的文章来看，可以去中国期刊网上搜索，一旦你对他的学术
方向和重点研究问题很了解，那，你就上定了！
关于今年复试中的笔试，各个专业不同，在这里就不细说了。
那些对该专业课不熟悉的人，在这么短的时间里要想复习好，就主要把握该书本的脉络，比如每一个章节的前言和综括介绍等等（文科）。
现在谈谈面试当天。
一般分为外语口试和专业口试2门，
上午外语口试，一般是以系为单位举行。
下午专业口试，一般是以专业为单位举行。
1：外语口试。
A。
口试老师。
一般面试的老师都是该系外语比较牛的老师，象武大这样的重点大学，每个院系都有很多老师送去国外的大学当一到2年的交流学者，所以有不少老师外语都相当好，就算他们语音语调不好，至少也有非常强的用地道的英语来表达思想的能力，而且，听力都相当好，所以他能百分百分辨出你的口语能力如何。
我们系去年面试的是2个从哈佛回来的年轻老师，一个西装革履正坐着，一个抽着烟翘二郎腿的半躺在我们面前提问。
一个是标准的美国口语，一个稍微差一点，不过提的问题很雕琢。
B。
口试过程。
一般自我介绍是必须要准备的，自己写好背好，大概500字左右，说2到3分钟。
准备好的东西会说的很流利，这样能给他一个好的印象。
一般包括这样的内容：名字，原来毕业院校，你平时的爱好兴趣等，现在所报考的专业，你为什么报考该专业，你对该专业怎样的感兴趣，对当前该业发展的简短评价，以及你准备以怎样的态度去研究该专业等等。
考试常常会包括其他一些内容，当然是专业方面的，如果你对专业词汇并不熟悉，那么你的自我介绍就最好准备充分一点，会占去一些时间，他就没时间问你别的问题了：P，而且一下子说了一大串流利标准的英文，他当然给你高分。
除了自我介绍，他们一般会考专业问题。
形式不同，一些老师是直接问一些问题，如果他刚好研究你那个方向，你就惨烈一点点了，因为他对自己不太了解的本系专业，不会问太多，如果与你同行，那就问的更专业一点，他当然比你了解的多，而且还是英文！常常会有同学听不懂他提的问题，我们系当年是这样的，在你进考场之前，就每个人发一篇全英文的文章，有时候不同专业会发不同的文章，你稍稍准备一下之后，走到他面前，就必须上交那个稿子，然后你把文章用英文复述一遍，他再就该文章问你一些问题，和阅读理解差不多。
如果之前你的自我介绍做的比较长比较详细，每个人考试时间又有限，那么他就问不了多少问题了。
总之，这2个哈佛海归派问的问题是比较难得，一堆专业词汇，我听懂了大半，然后不给他再提问的机会，抓了2个题目就说了一通，大概是因为我自我介绍做的很成功，于是得了A：P C：要注意的问题。
千万要准备，不要盲目就上场，主要是准备自我介绍，对本专业找一点概述性的段落背一背，这样当他问到涉及该问题的时候，你就可以把准备好的用上。
千万不要对老师一个劲的提问，我听说一个女生，她口语还不错，可是把口试现场当成了学术讨论会，不断和老师争执和提问，或许让老师很没有面子吧，听说某些老师对她有些须意见。
总之外语很牛的人，尤其是自认为很牛的人，不要在考场上炫耀，要知道考官见过的牛人多了。
一句一句说完
自己的观点，稍微发挥一点就好了。
专业口试请见下节分解。
经过了迷迷糊糊哩哩啦啦的英语口试以后，一身的冷汗在春风里吹干了，去食堂找口吃的，下午便是专业面试了。
同志们，可要警惕了……教授们即使面上嘻嘻，骨子里也是如狼似虎，一般不会轻易放过你，一来为的是客观选拔国家人才，二来亮亮该专业的功底深浅，总之会让你知道这个研，是不好上的。
当然了，某些专业的面试很好混过，既然好混，在此便是不说。
不过，凡是还是预计难了的打算，万一遇上个超级无敌大学究，也好过关。
据我所知，一般的教授去面试以前，心中还是事先稍微打了腹稿的，而且，大范围看来，专业面试也会有一定的规律可循。
1：题目范围——知道与不知道的。
关于考问的专业问题，不会问的太难太刁钻，但是，就算他问的问题简单，在你的问答里也可以挑出许多毛病。
所以还是要记得第一集里我说的，千万不要胡乱扩展吹夸，对自己不了解的东西，一定要抱以谨慎的态度。
如果他问的问题你实在不知道，也不要慌张，更不要胡扯一通的乱解释，只说：这个问题我目前还欠研究，虽然现在不了解，但是上研以后，一定跟随老师好好把这个问题钻研清楚。
表示虽然现在你有不足，但是你今后会非常勤奋。
在中国，态度问题，总是第一位的：
2：题目范围——联系实际关注热点。
很多老师喜欢问一些很实际的问题，尤其是经济管理等联系实际紧密的专业。
也有老师喜欢联系现在的热点问题，比如美伊战事。
当然了，学院派还是居多，会抓理论不放，但绝对不会是很少见的。
3：基本范例问题——对教授的采访报告。
A：为什么会报考这个专业，以及今后的打算。
所以最好稍微准备一个小型的研究计划很简单的那种，比如你喜欢的感兴趣的方向。
如果你是跨专业考的，请问你以前的相关专业课程，请阐述和现在专业的联系与对你以后研究的影响等等。
B：对于你所报考的专业，你曾看过什么著名的书，作者，成书的朝代或者时间，书的编目方式，以及该本书的主要学术思想，有哪一条对你印象最为深刻，并请简单阐述。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。