高中英语课件 (31).ppt

11．________ vt. 命令；指示；教导→________ n. 指 示，命令；教导；(pl.) 用法说明，操作指南→________ adj. 富有教益的
12．________ vt. 建设；修建→________ n. 建设；建筑 物
13．________ n. 移动；运动；动作→________ v. 移 动；前进；进步；搬家/迁
The Russian scientist says the medicine will go on sale in just a few years. The treatment looks complicated and it certainly is. For Skulachyov, it is almost a life's work. Two more years of testing and the doctor thinks he will have finally cracked the enigma of aging.
5．________ n. 询问→________ vt. 询问；打听 6．________ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→________ adv. 7．________ vt. (________，________) 预见；预知 8．________ vt. 污染；弄脏→________ n. 污染 9．________ n. 柄，把手；vt. 处理；操纵 10．________ vt. 宣布；通告→________ n. 通告，布 告；宣布
11．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的→be cautious ________... 对……小心、谨慎
12．________ vi. & vt. (spun，spun) (使)旋转；纺(线/ 纱)
B．构词记忆 1．________ n. 特征；特性→________ n. 品质，性 格；特点，特性；人物，角色；文字 2．________ adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学家 →________ n. 科学 3．__________ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出→__________ n. 结论；结束 4．________ vt. 分析→________ n. 分析
答案：A
4．[教材原句]Discuss in small groups the stages in
setting_out a new scientific idea.(U1P1) [真题呈现](2012·全国Ⅱ，12)We ________ to paint the
whole house but finished only the front part that day.
Ⅱ.短语突破 1．put ________ 提出→come up ________ 想出；拿出 (方案) 2．____________ a conclusion 得出结论→________ conclusion 最后 3．expose... ______ 使显露；暴露→be ________ to... 暴 露于；使遭受，面临 4．link... ________... 将……和……联系或连接起来 5．apart ________ 除……之外
答案：B
2．[教材原句]make room for (U1P4) [真题呈现](2010·天津，3)James took the magazines off
the little table to make________for the television.
A．room
B．area
C．field
D．position
走向高考·英语
人教版 ·高考一轮总复习 ·江西
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
必修五
必修五
Unit 1 Great scientists
话题诵读 考题对接
3
基础回顾
4
精讲点拨
话题诵读
早读一刻 情感体验
Russian scientist discovers anti-aging drug A Russian scientist claims to have discovered an anti-oxidant that can stop aging. Vladimir Skulachyov, a bioenergetics professor in Moscow, says he has been working on this for more than 40 years. The treatment is based on how oxygen reacts in the body and says the difficult part has been to try and prevent side effects.
9．________ to an end 结束→put an end ________ 废 除；终止
答案：1.forward；with 2.draw/come
to/reach；in
3.to；exposed 4.to 5.from 6.with；in 7.make；of
考题对接
真题链接 体会考点
1．[教材原句]Apart_from the construction mentioned
above, you have also learned the following phrases. (U1P4) [真题呈现](2011·福建，22)______good service, the
[考题巧解] 解析：句意：詹姆士从小桌上拿下杂志来，给电视让出 个空来。make room for...意为“为……让出空间来”。
答案：A
3．[教材原句]．..to remove the handle from the
pump...(U1P2) [真题呈现](2013·潍坊期末)As noΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduody here knows what is
3．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加→attend (________) sb. 伺候；照顾某人→attend ________ sth./sb. 致 力于；专心于；处理
4．cure n. 治愈；痊愈；vt. 治愈；治疗→cure sb. ________... 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为
答案：A.1.defeat；defeat 2.at/in 3.on/upon；to 4.of 5.to 6．in 7.of 8.to 9.positive 10.about 11.about 12.spin
B．1.characteristic；character 2.scientific；scientist； science 3.conclude；conclusion 4.analyse；analysis 5.enquiry；enquire 6.severe；severely 7.foresee； foresaw；foreseen 8.pollute；pollution 9.handle 10.announce；announcement 11.instruct；instruction； instructive 12.construct；construction13．movement； move
“99% of the time oxygen turns into harmless water, but there's one per cent that turns into a super-oxide that later turns into very poisonous elements，” said Skulachyov.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
[考题巧解] 解析：本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：我们着手粉刷 房子，但那天只刷完了前半部分。set about doing sth.“着手 干某事”；set out to do sth.“着手干某事”；set up“建起， 搭起”；set down“(使)放下， (使)坐下；(叫……)下车；记 下”。根据句意C正确。
wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer
to________the problem.
A．handle
B．raise
C．face
D．present
[考题巧解] 解析：handle“处理，解决”，符合句意；raise“提 出”；face“面对”；present“呈现”。
答案：C
基础回顾
稳扎稳打 网络构建
Ⅰ.单词速记 A．联想记忆 1．______ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；n. 失败→beat/ ________＋sb./a team 击败、战胜某人/队 2．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的；n. 专家； 行家→be expert ________ sth. 对……在行；在……方面是行 家
He has been working to perfect his treatment for more than 40 years.
Colleagues around the world think Dr Skulachyov is on to something.
Nobel Prize winner Dr. Gunter Blobel M．D., Ph.D. at Rockefeller University, believes Skulachyov's theories look very realistic. “It has been shown that oxidative damage is huge. But we do not have an anti-oxidant of the type that Skulachyov has developed. He coined the term bioenergetics. He is clearly the world's best bio-chemist and bio-energetic scientist，” Blobel stated.
6．be strict ________ sb. 对某人要求严格→be strict ________ sth. 在……方面要求严格
7．________ sense 讲得通；有意义→make sense ________ 理解；弄懂
8．________ 只有；只要→________ 但愿；要是……就 好了
5．challenge n. 挑战；vt. 向……挑战→challenge sb. ________ sth. 向某人挑战某事
6．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→be absorbed ________... 专心于……
7．suspect vt. 怀疑；认为；n. 嫌疑犯；被怀疑者 →suspect sb. ________ (doing) sth. 怀疑某人有罪
8．contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribute ________... 有助于，促使；是……原因之一；投稿
9．________ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的→negative adj. 消极的；否定的
10．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→be enthusiastic ________ 对……热情；热心
restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from
B．Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
[考题巧解] 解析：本题考查介词短语。句意：除了好的服务外，这 家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from“离…… 远，远非”；apart from“除……之外(还)”；instead of“代 替，而不是”；regardless of“不管”。由句意可知B项正 确。