最新高考英语真题中的熟词生义
2024届高考英语复习备考之真题中的熟词生义
vt.占地面积；走完（一段路
生义：程 闻）采；访读；（ 够多 付少 （页 费书 用） ）；进行新
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.The town covers 5 square miles. 2.I want to cover 100 miles by小d镇a占r地k.5平方英里。
2.Her works are very famous.
work这个词，最常见的意思是“工作”，但它 还有“著作、作品”“起作用”的意思。
1 He is a fat cat. A 它是一只肥胖的猫 B 他是一个大亨 C 他爱说大话 D 他非常懒惰
B
2
He threw us an apple of discord and we soon quarreled again. A 矛盾之源 B 陷阱
3.This snow will __m_e_a_n____ no sport this afternoon.
单句改错
1.Driving is the quickest mean of getting there. means 作为名词“方法” 单复数相
同。 例如:Every means has been tried
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.He was more than sad when he heard the news that his grandmother had passed away.
非常
2.I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than smart. 与其说……..不如说….
2023高考英语乙卷 熟词生义
2023高考英语乙卷熟词生义2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义主要是指一些常见词汇在特定语境下的含义或用法，这些含义或用法可能是考生不太熟悉的，或者与考生通常理解的用法不同。
以下是一些可能在2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义：1. 熟词：make生义：除了常见的“制造、做”的含义外，还可能考查“成为、使得”等含义，如“make a difference”（有影响）、“make a profit”（获利）。
2. 熟词：run生义：除了“跑”外，还可能考查“管理、经营、运行”等含义，如“runa business”（做生意）。
3. 熟词：go生义：除了“去”外，还可能考查“变得、发生”等含义，如“go mad”（变疯）、“go wrong”（出问题）。
4. 熟词：take生义：除了“带走、拿走”外，还可能考查“花费（时间、金钱）”等含义，如“take three hours to finish the task”（花费三小时完成任务）。
5. 熟词：keep生义：除了“保持、保留”外，还可能考查“记录、经营”等含义，如“keep a diary”（写日记）、“keep a shop”（经营商店）。
6. 熟词：break生义：除了“打破”外，还可能考查“违反、中断”等含义，如“break the law”（违法）、“break the silence”（打破沉默）。
7. 熟词：get生义：除了“得到”外，还可能考查“变得、理解”等含义，如“get tired”（变累）、“get the meaning of the word”（理解单词的意思）。
8. 熟词：see生义：除了“看见”外，还可能考查“理解、明白”等含义，如“I see what you mean”（我明白你的意思了）。
9. 熟词：sound生义：除了“声音”外，还可能考查“听起来（感觉起来）”等含义，如“It sounds like a good idea”（这听起来是个好主意）。
高中英语2025届高考易考熟词生义(共100个)
高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。
高中英语2024届高考复习高考真题中的熟词生义汇总
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席，参加【生义】vi.照应，照料；处理，料理（+to）1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷）如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程，你应该怎么做？2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费，索价；指控【生义】vt.充电；装（满）；攻击；猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷）他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).（2017.江苏卷）这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格，实际上许多服务是免费的（用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的）。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷）当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时，噪声震动了树木。
高中英语2025届新高考高频熟词生义(共十组97例)
新高考英语高频熟词生义（一）【一】account1.I don't have a bank account.2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.3.She retired early on account of poor health.4.Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.5.The Japanese market accounts for35% of the company's income.6.How do you account for the show's success?7.We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. account1.n账户2.n描述；叙述；报告3.on account of由于；因为4.taken… into account把…考虑在内5.account for（数量上、比例上）占比6.account for解释；说明7.account for报账【二】address1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.4.He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.5.Your essay does not address the real issues.address1.vt写地址邮寄给2.vt对某人说话3.vt冠以（某种称呼）4.vt对……演讲5.vt设法解决；处理【三】approach1.Spring is approaching.2.He didn't approach the front door at once.3.What's the best way of approaching this problem?4.My English teacher is easy to approach.5.The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.6.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.1.vt（时间）临近2.vt（空间）3.vt处理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法（二）【一】bear1.She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.2.Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?3.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.4.The document bore her signature.5.She had borne him six sons.6.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of10.5%.7.Willthese efforts bear fruit?bear1.承受；忍受2.承担责任3.支撑；承受（重量）4.带有(标记或特征)5.生育(孩子)6.产生(利息)7.结果实【二】beyond1.It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.2.What lies beyond the mountains?3.Someshops keep open beyond midnight.4.The fruit is beyond my reach.5.Iknow nothing beyond what he told me6.The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies be y ond.7.Thepark is beautiful beyond description.beyond1.prep使无法理解2.prep在另一边3.迟于；晚于4.prep超出5.prep除了6.Adv(时空)更远处7.难以描述【三】block1.Grandfatherpointed to a block of wood.2.Shewalked four blocks down High Street.3.Theshopping mall is linked to four office blocks.ck of training acts as a block to her career.5.I started to move round him, but he blocked my way.block1.n（方形平面）大块2.n街区3.n大楼4.n障碍物；阻碍5.vt阻挡（三）【一】board1.Iposted a question on the message board.2.She has a seat on the board of directors.3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.board1.木板2.董事会；理事会3.膳食，伙食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮【二】charge1.The restaurant charged￡20 for dinner.2.He was charged with murder.3.He charged into my room and demanded to know what was going on.4.Before use, the battery must be charged.5.They charge the calls to their credit-card account.6.Delivery is free of charge.7.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper.8.They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.9.He took charge of the farm after his father's death.charge1.vt收费2.vt指控；控告3.charge into猛冲4.vt充电5.vt把账记在……上6.free of charge免费7.n指控；控诉8.in charge of负责9.take charge of掌控；负责【三】claim1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.2.A lot of lost property is never claimed.3.The car crash claimed three lives.4.You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.5.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.claim1.vt宣称声称断言2.vt认领；索取3.vt（事故、灾难）夺走，夺去（生命）4.vt索取索要（保险）5.n尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔（四）【一】course1.The college runs specialist language courses.2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.4.He radioed the pilot to change course.5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.course1.n课程2.n过程in the course of在…过程中3.n一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法【二】cover1.He laughed to cover his nervousness.2.The survey covers all aspects of the business.3.$100 should cover your expenses.4.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.5.The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres.6.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.7.I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?9.The police covered the exits to the building.cover1.vt掩盖；掩饰2.vt包含涵盖3.vt足够支付……费用4.vt行走（一段路程）5.vt占地面积6.vt报道；采访7 cover for顶替，替补8.vt投保险9.vt用枪瞄准【三】credit1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.2.The bank refused further credit to the company.3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.4.She is a credit to the school.5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.8.The education department offered a “free” c ourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.credit1.n赊账欠账2.n贷款3.n赞扬，认可4.n为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.have sth to one’s credit.取得…成就7.to one’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.be credited with把…归于（五）【一】deliver1.Weguarantee to deliver your goods within a week.2.She will deliver a lecture on endangered species.3.Theyfailed to deliver on their promises.4.Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.deliver1.递送，投递2.发表演讲3.履行诺言4.接生(婴儿)【二】develop1.Her son developed asthma when he was two.2.I had the film developed yesterday.3.Weneed to develop local industries.4.He developed into a strong leader.5.They developed a solar airplane.develop1.患（病）2.冲洗（胶片）3.发展4.成长5.研制【三】fail1.She never fails to email every week.2.The examiners failed over half the candidates.3.The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.4.She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.5.The rains had failed and the rivers were dry.6.He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.7.I want you here by two o'clock without fail.8.The whole thing was a complete failure.fail1.vt未能做never fail to do总是做某事2.vt使不及格3.vi（机器；身体部位）失灵4.vt有负于；使失望；使无能为力5.vi歉收；缺乏6.vi（视力、健康）衰退；下降7.without fail务必；必定8.n失败；失败的人/物（六）【一】feature1.An interesting feature of the city is the old market.2.Her eyes are her most striking feature.3.We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on breast cancer.4.The film features Cary Grant as a professor.5.The program will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.feature1.n特色；特征；特点2.n面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.n（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目4.vt由…主演5.vt以…为重点【二】fix1.There is no quick fix for the steel industry.2.I need a fix of coffee before I can face the day.n3.He tried to get a fix on the young man's motives, but he just couldn't understand him.4.Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?5.You have to fix visits up in advance with the museum.6.Can I fix a drink for you?7.The car won't start—can you fix it?8.She fixes her eyes on a local official.fix1.n（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法2.n一次用量3.n理解；了解4.vt决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等）5.vt安排；组织6.vt提供，准备（尤指食物）7.vt修理；校准8.fixe eyes on vt凝视【三】given1.They were to meet at a given time and place.2.We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.3.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.4.Giventhat you are still young, I forgive you.given1.adj给定的2.adj特定的3.prep考虑到；鉴于4.Given that考虑到；鉴于（七）【一】hit1.She hit him on the head with her umbrella.2.The town was hit by bombs again last night.3.Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.4.It hit me that I had a choice.5.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.6.Whenhis late paintings were shown at the museum they were a hit.hit1.vt击中2.vt袭击；命中3.vt到达hit the road上路4.vt突然想到5.hit upon突然有个好主意6.n轰动一时的人、物【二】land1.They were the first men to land on the moon.2.A large stone landed right beside him.3.He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.4.His rude words landed him in prison.5.America is the land of freedom and opportunity.land1.着陆，登陆2.跌落3.赢得，捞到（尤指多人想得到的工作）4.使陷于（困境）5.国家，地区【三】note1.She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.2.See note3, on page 259.3.He sat taking notes of everything that was said.4.We only exchange notes and traveler's cheques.5.He played the first few notes of the tune.6.Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.7.The lake is noted as a home to many birds.note1.短笺；便条2.注释；按语；批注3.记录，笔记4.纸币5.音调；音符6.注意；留意7.noted著名的（八）【一】post1.I'll send the original to you by post.2.He has held the post for three years.3.Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week?4.A copy of the letter was posted on the notice board.5.If you post information on the Internet, you make the information available to other people on the Internet.post1.n邮寄投递2.n职位岗位3.vt邮寄4.vt张贴公布5.vt发帖子【二】serve1.Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.2.Are you being served?3.His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.4.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.5.How long have you served in the army?serve1.提供；端上2.接待，服务3.对…有用；能满足…的需要4.用作;充作5.服役;任职【三】slip1.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.2.He slipped out of the house before the others were awake.3.They'd slipped some money to the guards.4.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.5.She knew that time was slipping away.slip1.vi滑倒；摔倒2.vi溜走；悄悄走3.vi悄悄塞；偷偷放4.vi错失（机会）5.slip away飞逝；流逝（九）【一】spot1.She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.2.The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.3.He showed me the exact spot to wash the car.4.He answered the question on the spot.5.You've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.spot1.斑点；点2.污迹；污渍丘疹，疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到；发现【二】strike1.The tree was struck by lightning .2.He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.3.He struck the table with his fist.4.The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID-15.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.6.She strikes me as a very efficient person.7.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.8.The clock has just struck three.9.I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.strike1.vt击中；袭击2.vt碰撞；撞击3.vt敲打；击打4.vt（疾病；灾难）侵袭5.vt突然想起6.vt给（某人以…）印象7.vi罢工8.vt报时9.vt被某人（或某物）打动10.vt擦火柴【三】subject1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.2.Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.3."White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.4.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.5.The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.subject1.n话题，主题2.n课程3.n实验对象4.be subject to do受…影响的5.be subject to sth取决于（十）【一】tip1.Here are useful tips on how to save money.2.He gave the waiter a generous tip.3.That walking stick has a metal tip.4.The tip of the fingers are very sensitive.5.Do remember to tip the porter.6.The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat.7.The sign on the wall read ‘No tipping.’tip1.n告诫；提示2.n小费；赏钱3.n末段附件4.n末段，尖端5.vt给小费6.vt倾倒；倒出7.vi倒垃圾【二】turn up1.Don't worry about the letter—I'm sure it'll turn up.2.We arranged to meet at7.30, but she never turned up.3.Could you turn the TV up? I can’t hear clearly.turn up1.尤指失去后偶然）被发现2.到达；来到；露面3.调高（音量、热量等）【三】turn out1.The whole city turned out to welcome the guest.2.Despite our worries everything turned out well.3.If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.4.I t turned out that she was a friend of my sister.5.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.6.The factory turns out900 cars a week.7.As it turned out, he was given the culture ministry, which was ideal for him. turn out1.外出出席（某项活动）2.结果进展良好3.结果是，证明是4.It turned out that …结果证明5.结果是6.生产，制造7.As it turned out事实证明【四】up to1.Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you.2.Up to now he's been very quiet.3.What'veyou been up to?4.He's not up to the job.5.I can take up to four people in my car.up to1.由某人决定2.一直到3.忙于4.胜任，适合5.多达。
高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习
2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义：v. 跑，奔跑生义：v. 经营，管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义：v. 运行，运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义：v. 发表，刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷）2.develop 熟义：v. 成长，发展生义：v. 开发，研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 患（病）；出现（问题）She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使，驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 驱赶，赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义：v. 遮盖，覆盖 n. 封面，封皮生义：v. 包含，包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义：v. 占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义：n. 翻唱（歌曲）He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义：n. 进入生义：n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义：v. 浮动，漂浮生义：v.提出，建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义：v. 吸收（液体，气体，光，热等）生义：v. 消化，吸收，理解（to take something into the mind and learn or understand it）It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义：be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义：v.闲逛；游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义(选自2020-2022高考试卷,共20个)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫；打扫；清扫；清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带；广博的范围，广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。
2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车）[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲；干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。
【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。
3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表；刊登；管理；经营 n .旅程，航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。
【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐，我去探索这座城市。
2023年全国甲卷 高考英语阅读词汇整理
2023年全国甲卷Adesirable adj「派生词]「正式用语】值得拥有的，理想的: seemingly adv看似，貌似:bottomless adj派生词】无底的深不可测的;well n[熱词生义】井;dining n[课标新增词】进餐;option n[课标新增词】学术词】选择;rank v名词动化把……分等级，属于某等级;branch n熟词生义】分部，分支;flagship n[合成词】旗舰店;colonial adj[派生词】殖民的:scene n[熟词生义】非正式用语】活动领域，圈子;serve v熟词生义】提供/端上(饭菜等);twist n变化,改变;appreciate v[学术词】欣赏;progressive adj[派生词】进步的，先进的two-story adj[合成词|两层(楼)的;right adv|熟词生义】正好，恰好;top-class adj合成词】最优秀的，第一流的combine. with 把……和……结合;be true to 忠实于……;make waves|非正式用语|掀起波澜;a candle-lit dinner 烛光晚餐;a set menu 套餐;inaction在工作;at one's best 处于最佳状态;be based in设在……;put on a play 上演戏剧B重难点词late adj|熟词生义】已故的;builder n建筑工人;accompany v陪伴，陪同;pocketmoney n[独立词条(父母给孩子的)零花钱;heavily adv在很大程度上，大量地;flooring n[派生词地板(指铺地面的材料);back-breaking adi合成词】累断腰的，繁重的;deposit n「低频词】押金，订金;add v补充说:personalize v派生词】使(某物)符合某人的特定需求(personal+ -ize); repaint v「派生词]给……重上油漆charge n[一词多义〕费用，价钱;spend n[熟词生义](为某目的或某段时间内的)花销，花费，开销; pioneer n开拓者先驱;treat n[熟词生义】招待，款待;furnish v布置家具;split v[熟词生义】分担，分摊;costly adj昂贵的，价钱高的(近expensive);time-consuming adj合成词耗费时间的seasonal adj派生词|季节性的重难点词块when it comes to sth 在某方面，说到(做)某事;(be)skilled at sth 精于/擅长某事;put up[一词多义】建造(房屋等)搭建;piece together 拼合,拼凑(piece v名词动化);credit ..to把……归功于(credit 熟词生义);reward sb with sth 奖励奖赏某人某物;not much of a sth 算不上是某事;be a(great/big/tremendous/real)help(to sb)帮了(某人)大忙;to start with起初;heavily involved 积极参与的;put downf1ooring铺地板;save sb/sth from(doing)sth使免于………;come to an end 结束，完结;put up[一词多义]张贴(布告、相片等);cover up 完全盖住，掩饰;(be)likely to do sth 可能做某事;take on 决定做;over the coming weeks在接下来的几周中;make the most of 充分利用;get jobs done把活儿做完;lead the charge拼命做(某事)(词源义:带头冲锋);take upahobby 培养一项爱好;split sth with sb 与某人分摊某物;rental agreement租赁协议;gain popularity受到欢迎，开始流行C重难点词copy n[熟词生义】(书、报纸等的)一本，一册，一份;kill v扼杀，毁灭;reawaken v派生词】勾起，唤起，再次引发(感情、回忆等); scene n场面，场景;frame v[熟词生义】(以某种方式)表达;work n作品;read n单数】非正式】阅读读书;appealing adj[派生词】有吸引力的，令人感兴趣的; interpretation n「派生词“学术词】理解，解释，说明; sharp adj[熟词生义】深刻的;apparent adj[学术词][常用于名词前)表面上的，显得……的; simplicity n「派生词】简单，容易;aging n[派生词】变老;offer n提议重难点词块end result[常用单数最终结果;enter into开始，参与;draw sb in 吸引某人;pick up 拿起D重难点词occupy v学术词】占据;conflicted adj(因心理冲突)矛盾的psyche n[正式用语】精神，心灵;re-occupy v[学术词】重新占据;range n[学术词】范围，区域;expand v[学术词】扩大increasingly adv越来越多地;sight v正式用语】名词动化(从很远处或经过一番寻找后)看到，发现rough adj粗略的，不确切的;alongside prep与…起:continuous ad持续的;settler n[派生词】殖民者，移居者;remain v留存:mere adj只用于名词前】仅仅的;list把……列入正式名单;act n[熟词生义】法案;recovery n恢复,复得;de-list v[派生词】从名单中删除(de-+list);loosen v派生词1放宽(法律规定)(loose+-en);legal adj[学术词】法律规定的;effort n艰难的尝试,试图;overturn v「派生词】推翻(over-+turn)lawsuit n[合成词|诉讼(law+suit)(=suit);obviously adv[学术词】[句子副词】显然;troublesome adj令人烦恼的;attractant n「派生词】术语】诱食剂(attract+-ant);campsite n[合成词】野营地;typically adv通常，一般;fencing n栅栏，围栏;quarter n【熟词生义】住处，住所(文中指动物的窝棚);attractant-free adj[合成词】无诱食剂的longtime adj[合成词】资深的;manage v控制，驾驭;expansion n派生词】扩大;opposition n反对;comeback n[合成词]再度出现:重返voice n「熟词生义】意见，呼声;advocate n「学术词】拥护者重难点词块flood into(大量地)涌入;frightening dream 噩梦;attempt to do sth 试图做某事;due to由于;conservation group 保护组织;in search of寻找;look at看待;mixed feelings矛盾的心情;be of high value 有重大意义;live in harmony with与……和谐相处七选五重难点词trick n诀窍，技巧;riddle n迷，谜团:thankfulness n派生词】感激;optimistic adj乐观的;foster v促进，培养:self-control n「合成词】自制力，自我控制;instant adj立即的，立刻的;option n[学术词】选择;psychology n[学术词】心理学;circumstance n[学术词】状况，环境merely adv 仅仅，只不过:intolerable adj无法忍受的不能容忍的重难点词块have sth in common有共同之处:have sth at ones fingertips 手头有某物(可供随时使用);a whole lot[非正式用语](表示程度)……得多;be better off 更好;in the long run 从长远来看;get into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯;put off doing sth 推迟做某事;go for sth选择某物，去取某物;apply...to将……应用到……中去;have the belief that...相信/认为……;comfort zone 舒适区;add up to导致，意味着;a state of…状态。
高中英语2025届高考复习2024新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷熟词生义整理
draw
[熟义]画，描绘，描画；拖
[生义]吸引
Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeplydrawsyou.
skip
[熟义]跳；跳过
[生义]避开
Minimize impact and maximize experience byskippingmajor holidays or rush hour.
[生义]布局
along with the visualgeography
of distinct pages
say
[熟义]说
[生义]比如说
turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of
an article by the same person
C篇
cover
[熟义]覆盖
[生义]走完（一段路程）
However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel andcoveredhundreds of miles before reaching the table.
solid
[熟义]固体的；实心的
introduce
[熟义]介绍
[生义]使初次了解；使尝试
This informative walk led by Richard Smythintroducesyou to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
B篇
chief
[熟义]最重要的Байду номын сангаас首要的；主要的
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。
2023高考英语新高考i卷 熟词生义
2023高考英语新高考i卷熟词生义一、概述1. 随着教育改革的不断深入，高考英语题目的难度和变化也在不断升级。
2. 其中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，要求考生具备丰富的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
3. 本文将从熟词生义的定义、表现形式以及解题技巧等方面进行探讨，帮助考生更好地备战高考英语新高考。
二、熟词生义的定义1. 熟词生义是指原本在汉语中有一个特定意义的词，在英语中却有一个与汉语不同的意思。
2. 这种现象主要是由于语言和文化的差异所造成的，因此在学习英语的过程中需要特别注意词义的转换。
三、熟词生义的表现形式1. 名词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“家”在汉语中表示家庭的意思，在英语中却可以表示比喻“体育赛事中的主场”。
2) 解析分析：在考试中遇到这种状况，考生需要具备词义转换的能力，通过阅读上下文来理解名词的具体含义。
2. 动词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“冲”在汉语中表示向前方快速行进，在英语中却可以表示“洗涤”的意思。
2) 解析分析：考生在解题时需要通过语境的分析来猜测动词的具体含义，同时也要根据句子的结构和逻辑关系来做出正确的选择。
3. 形容词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“重”在汉语中表示事物的重量，在英语中却可以表示“严肃的”、“庄重的”等含义。
2) 解析分析：对于形容词的熟词生义，考生需要根据上下文的描写和描述来推测形容词所表达的含义，避免死记硬背而失去实际的语境理解。
四、熟词生义的解题技巧1. 拓展词汇知识1) 建议考生在备考过程中，多阅读一些英语文字，积累更多的词汇知识，尤其是一些常见熟词生义的词汇。
2) 通过查阅词典、阅读英语原著等途径，增加词汇量，从而更好地理解和掌握熟词生义的知识。
2. 注重语境分析1) 考生在解题时要结合句子的上下文，分析词语所在的语境，推断词义的具体含义。
2) 避免死板地理解词语，而要灵活运用词汇，注重语境的逻辑关系和描写细节。
3. 掌握词性转换规律1) 对于一些常见的熟词生义的词汇，考生要掌握词性转换的规律，理解不同词性在不同语境中的变化。
2023年全国甲卷英语 熟词生义
2023年全国高考英语试卷甲卷熟词生义一、概述在学习英语过程中，我们经常遇到一些英语词汇有多种词义的情况，这就是词义的多义性。
尤其在高考英语中，考生需要对常见单词的多种词义进行准确理解和灵活运用。
本文将通过对2023年全国高考甲卷英语试卷中熟词生义部分的分析，帮助大家更好地掌握常见单词的多种词义，提升高考英语水平。
二、熟词生义部分分析2023年全国高考甲卷英语试卷中的熟词生义部分共包括了15组词汇，具体如下：1. Account- 坚持：Stick to one's account- 解释：Explanation2. Adapt- 适应：Get used to- 改编：Modify3. Barg本人n- 协商：Negotiate- 物美价廉的东西：Good buy4. Bond- 结合：Connect- 债券：Certificate of indebt5. Charge- 收费：Fee- 控诉：Accusation6. Consume- 消耗：Use up- 用户：Customer7. Dread- 害怕：Fear- 担心：Be afr本人d of8. F本人r- 公平的：Just- 展览会：Exhibition9. Figure- 数字：Digit- 身材：Physical shape10. Mean- 吝啬的：Stingy- 意思：Imply11. Observe- 观察：Watch- 庆祝：Celebrate12. Present- 现在：At this time- 礼物：Gift13. Profit- 利润：G本人ns- 利用：Take advantage of14. Roll- 卷，滚动：Turn over- 投掷：Throw15. Trunk- 树干：M本人n stem of a tree- 行李箱：Large box for storing clothes, etc.三、在高考中的应用及相关解题技巧1. 理解常见单词的多义词义对比在高考英语熟词生义部分中，考生需要对常见单词的多种词义进行准确理解，要能准确地对比不同词义的含义和用法。
2023高考英语新高考1卷熟词生义汇总
2023高考英语新高考1卷熟词生义汇总1.MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. Mac Bike 成立近30年，是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司。
（阅读理解A）around adj 存在着，出现2.The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. 2.5小时的行程包括Gooyer Windmill、Skinny Bridge、Rijksmuseum、Heineken Brewery等等。
（阅读理解A）cover v 包括，涵盖3.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? 为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌? （阅读理解B）trap v捕获，捕捉4.First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. 首先，他建造了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃纤维罐。
（阅读理解B）clear adj 透明的5.Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.渐渐地，这些不同种类的生物相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。
（阅读理解B）life n 生物，活物6.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。
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高考真题中出现的熟词生义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。
这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。
一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。
为帮助学生提高在语境中学习、理解词汇的能力，笔者特此整理了近几年全国卷出现一词多义（熟词生义）的词汇，供教师、学生们作教、学参考。
1. pick uppick 【真题原文】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。
本句中的pick up后接两个并列的与“a wonderful science activity”。
“pick up”搭配宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy 时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”sth. （挑选/购买）”。
【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。
【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。
You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200.2. feed【真题原文】 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。
【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？【小试牛刀】广泛地阅读是充实心灵的好途径。
Extensive reading is a good way to______________ .3. special【真题原文】Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal s pecials. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。
在本句中，special用作名词，意为“a dish that is not normally available or is made for a particular purpose（特色菜）”。
【参考译文】除了季节性的特色菜，我们的咖啡馆还供应菜式齐全的午餐和零食，任君选择。
【小试牛刀】今天的特色菜写在布告板上。
Today’s ___________ are written on the board.4. work【真题原文】Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. (2017全国I卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】work常用意思为“工作”，此句中的work理解为“to be effective or successful（有效；成功）”。
【参考译文】试图去帮助受伤的、流离失所的或者病弱的动物可能是令人心碎的；（能否）活下来是不确定的。
但是，当成功活下来时，活着就是很美好的。
【小试牛刀】她关于部门重组的构想实际上永远都不会实现。
Her idea for reorganizing the department will __________ in practice.5. carrier【真题原文】When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. (2017全国I卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】carrier常见意为“运输工具，运送者”，此句中的carrier理解为“a temporary shelter or a rough nest（临时庇护处或简易的窝）”。
【参考译文】当我到达时，我看到一只两三周大的猫头鹰。
为安全起见，它已经被安置到一个临时庇护处了。
【小试牛刀】有些鸟自己不筑巢，甚至连个简易窝都不建。
相反，他们喜欢在其他鸟的巢里下蛋。
Some birds don’t build their own nests, even a rough __________. Instead, they lay eggs in the nests of other birds.6. anchor【真题原文】My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. (2017全国I卷阅读B 篇)【词义解释】anchor常见词义为“n. 锚；v. 抛锚”。
本句的anchor意为“to make something or someone stay in one position by fastening him, her, or it firmly（把……固定）”。
【参考译文】我的下一步工作就是建一个鸟巢，并把它安放在一棵树上。
【小试牛刀】我们用绳子把自己固定在岩石上。
We __________ ourselves to the rocks with a rope.7. rest【真题原文】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. (2017全国I卷阅读D篇)【词义解释】rest常用含义为“v. & n.休息”，本句中出现了两个rest，第一个rest为动词，意为“to lie or lean on something（躺；倚；靠）”；第二个rest为名词，意为“the other parts that remain or that have not been mentioned（剩余部分）”。
【参考译文】接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的剩余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
【小试牛刀】①自行车靠墙放着。
The bicycle ____________ against the wall. (参考答案：is/was resting)②我会开一个派对，然后把剩下的钱用来投资。
I’m going to throw a party, then in v est __________________.8. production【真题原文】The company’ｓproductions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. (2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】production常用词义为“生产；产量”，此句中意为“a play, opera, or other show that is performed in a theatre（演出）”。
【参考译文】这家公司的演出展示了21世纪中国剧院的新面貌。
【小试牛刀】为了这次演出，她已经学会了用西班牙语演这个角色。
For this __________ she has learnt the role in Spanish.9. stand upit wanted somebody as well known 【真题原文】When the studio didn’t want me for the film—as Paul— he stood up for me. (2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】stand up常见含义是“站起来”，本句的stand up意为“to d efend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked（支持，维护）”。
【参考译文】当制片方不想要我拍这部电影时——他们(制片方)想要像保罗那样出名的人——他维护了我。
【小试牛刀】你需要用精神力量来支持自己。
You need strength of mind to __________ for yourself.10. dig【真题原文】We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. (2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】dig常用含义是“挖掘，戳入”，本句的dig的含义为“to s tudy something very carefully in order to discover or check facts（刻苦钻研）”，dig into为固定搭配，意为“探究，钻研”。
【参考译文】事实上, 我们的车间刚刚开始研究这个问题.【小试牛刀】Our workshop, in fact, was just beginning to __________ the problem.11. deal【真题原文】He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.(2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】deal常用含义为“v. 处理；n. 买卖，大量”，本句的deal意为“bad fortune or unfair treatment（坏运气；不公平的对待）”。