统考大学英语B模拟试题(3)
大学英语三级B级(语法)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B级(语法)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. V ocabulary & StructurePart II V ocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D).1.Some companies might not let you rent a car______you have a credit card.A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless正确答案:D解析:本题考查not…unless这一固定句型,意思为“除非……才”。
unless 引导条件状语从句,符合句意,因此确定D)为本题的答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构2.In his opinion, success in life mainly______on how we get along with other people.A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends正确答案:B解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。
depends为不及物动词,需要与介词on/upon 搭配,意为“依赖;取决于”。
2022年12月大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B试题3

大学英语B3一、交际英语1.- Peter, don't step on the grass.- ____________.A.It doesn't matterB.I can't do itC.Don't worryD.Sorry, I won't do it again答案:D2.- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?答案:C3.- Thanks for your help.- __________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don't thank me.答案:A4.-How can I get to the cinema?-_________A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.答案:D5.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.答案:C二、阅读理解远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库,精心整理归类,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次通过,索取请加Q Q:153499368 或81442400Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporter's opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writer's name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers' names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A.TB.F答案:A7.To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporter's work.A.TB.F答案:A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A.TB.F答案:B9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A.TB.F答案:B10.The writer's suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A.TB.F答案:AMr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."The man became more and more puzzled(迷惑不解), until finally he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?""No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?"11.Mr Forester lived ______.A.with his family in a cityB.with his family in the countrysideC.alone in a cityD.alone in the countryside答案:D12.Tom ______ went into town.A.oftenB.alwaysC.almost neverD.everyday答案:C13.The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers ______.A.with glasses onB.with glasses offC.with glasses of beer in front of themD.with glass pipes in their mouths14.The shop Tom went into sold ______.A.drinking glasses and cupsB.glass for windows and doorsC.glasses for people who could not readD.glasses for people who could not see well答案:D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础,整套题库,整理归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,索取请加Q Q: 153499368 或8144240015.What kind of mistake did Tom make?A.He went to the wrong kind of shop.B.He didn't try on all the glasses in the shop.C.He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.D.He left his money in the restaurant.答案:C三、词汇与语法16.There's ______water in the bottle. Don't throw it away.A.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.few答案:B知识点:大学英语B\词法B\形容词B17.We'll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.A.isn't going to rainB.won't rainC.doesn't rainD.isn't raining答案:C18.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which知识点:13版书B19.Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案:D20.It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案:A四、完型填空Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __21__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, __22__ sometimes a port.When he was twenty-four, Dick __23__ and bought a small house with a garden in his wife's town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he __24__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __25__. He was very frightened and jumped out of bed, shouting, "We've hit land!"21. A.or B.did not come C.so D.got married E.away答案:C22. A.or B.did not come C.so D.got married E.away答案:A23. A.or B.did not come C.so D.got married E.away答案:D24. A.or B.did not come C.so D.got married E.away答案:B25.A.or B.did not come C.so D.got married E.away 答案:E五、英译汉26.Can you express yourself clearly in English?答案:你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗?27.Riding bicycles can save energy.答案:骑自行车能够节约能源。
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案

b级大学英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) It's too crowded.B) It's a bit expensive.C) It's very popular.D) It's not very clean.2. Why is the man going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To return a book.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Windy.4. What time does the train leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 8:00 am.C) At 9:00 am.D) At 10:00 am.5. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Cooking dinner at home.D) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we have access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on mental health and social skills.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on communication.C) The drawbacks of digital technology.D) The history of digital technology.7. What is one negative effect of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Improved mental health.C) Decreased social skills.D) Increased screen time.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of theenvironmental impact of their daily activities and areseeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has led to the popularity of eco-friendly productsand services, as well as a rise in community initiativesaimed at promoting a greener lifestyle.8. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The decline in interest in sustainable living.B) The environmental impact of daily activities.C) The popularity of eco-friendly products.D) The rise in community initiatives for a greener lifestyle.9. What is one way people are reducing their carbon footprint?A) By using more eco-friendly products.B) By increasing their daily activities.C) By ignoring community initiatives.D) By promoting a non-green lifestyle.三、完形填空(共20分)In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay organized and efficient. One way to achieve this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you 10) _______ your time and ensure that you are using it wisely. It can also help you prioritize tasks and 11) _______ your goals.10. A) wasteB) manageC) forgetD) lose11. A) ignoreB) achieveC) postponeD) abandon四、翻译(共15分)12. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3 第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.―How do you do?―_____A. I'm fine.B. Not bad.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.正确答案:C题目解析:译文是你好的意思,回答也应该用How do you do?固定用法。
正确答案选C。
2.―Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown.―_____A. She is beautiful.B. Nice to meet you.C. Really?D. Do you have a friend?正确答案:B题目解析:译文:史密斯先生,这是我的朋友布朗女士。
解析:答案A她很漂亮。
答案B很高兴见到你。
答案C真的?答案D你有朋友吗?正确答案选B。
3.—I can't see the blackboard very well.—_____A. Your eyes are beautiful.B. Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.C. I don't want to clear the blackboard.D. What do you think of the blackboard?正确答案:B题目解析:译文:我不太能看清楚黑板。
解析:A你的眼睛很美丽。
B可能你需要去检查一下你的眼睛。
C 我不想去擦黑板。
D你认为黑板怎么样?所以只有B符合语境,正确答案为B。
4.―_____―I'm sad because I have to leave soon.A. What are you waiting for?B. When will you go?C. Why are you late?D. Why are you so sad, Tom?正确答案:D题目解析:译文:我很伤心因为我马上就要走了。
大学英语B模拟试卷(三)及答案解析

大学英语B模拟试卷(三)及答案解析一、交际用语共5题,15分1.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.-_________A.Not at all.B.Sure, go ahead.C.Why not?D.Yes, I would.正确答案:A解析:考查表请求的交际用语。
Not at all.不介意。
“--Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. 你是否介意关上窗户?外面起风了。
--Not at all.不介意。
” B.Sure, go ahead.当然,继续。
不符合题意。
C.Why not? 为什么不?不符合题意。
D.Yes, I would. 很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬。
关于Would you mind问句如何回答该句型的问题.1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如:① No,of course not.① No,certainly not.① No,not at all.① No,go ahead.① No,do as you like.① No,indeed.① No,please.① No,I don't mind.① No,do it please.① Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如:① I'm sorry but I do.① Sorry,you'd better not.① I'm afraid you can't.① I wish you wouldn't ...① I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...① Yes,I do mind.等。
大学英语B(3)词汇与翻译题(附答案)

大学英语B(3)词汇与翻译题(附答案)词汇1.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need of biginvestment.A.urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently答案:A2.Concerns over the online social network’s new privacy policy have led somefaithful users to _________ their accounts.A.deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting答案:B3.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for four months due to theelection.A.enforceB. enforcedC. enforcementD. enforceable答案:B4.With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouring into themarket, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _________ method.A.identify B. identification C. identified D. identifiable答案:B5.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠).A.persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting答案:A6.The essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal instincts of humans tobuild a better lifeA. civilizeB. civilizationC. civilizedD. civility答案:B7.Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely _______ byabout 1,000 people.A.populateB. populationC. populousD. populated答案:D8.Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but _______ out tothe Ocean.A.migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory答案:C9.As responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences of our actions, eventhe unintended ones.A.live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for答案:A10.He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _______ anything thatmight help him achieve fame.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案:B11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.A. marveling atB. grasping atC. aiming atD. sniffing at答案:A12.Some of our educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案:C13.Parents always heartily __________ the achievements of their children, be they bigor small.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案:D14.Her son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes but also her profoundmaternal love.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paled with答案:C15.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________ his words.A. consisting withB. consist inC. consist ofD. consist with答案:A16.He was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed ecstasy at the arrival of thisunexpected prize.A. quivering withB. gossiping withC. consisting withD. packing with答案: A17.These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaders will be_____________ organizational and managerial experience for the future.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paled with答案:B18.When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed to keep calm andmake the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________ terror.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paled with答案:D19.In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually __________each other.A. associate withB. compromise withC. communicate withD. combine with答案:B20.Genes are always _______ environmental factors to influence the development ofchildren.A. associated withB. compromised withC. communicated withD. combinedwith答案:D21.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offering a challenging and_____________ environment.A.stimulateB. stimulationC. stimulatingD. stimuli答案:C22.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack of interest in ourproposal.A. implicationB. implyC. implyingD. implied答案:B23.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with _____________ andunderstanding./doc/954188505.html,passionateB. compassionC. compassD. compassions答案:B24.The increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in different areas.A. specialB. specializationC. specializeD. specialist答案:C25.There’s a chance that your body may ___________ the transplant.A. rejectionB. refuseC. refusalD. reject答案:D26.When boundaries between countries are not clearly __________, there are usuallydiplomatic disputes.A. definitionB. definedC. definiteD. infinite答案:B27.Analysts say that ________ such technology is feasible in the foreseeable future.A. utilizeB. utilizedC. utilizingD. utilization答案:C28.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generation spacevehicles.A. influenceB. influentialC. impactD. effect答案:B29.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and face masks _______an emergency.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in honor ofD. in consideration of答案:B30.We should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits, instead of materialsA. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in consideration of答案:A31.The actions of reducing its workforce were taken _____________ uncertaintiesassociated with the economic environment.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in consideration of答案:D32.Occurring every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian Games were second onlyto the Olympics in importance.A.in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in consideration of答案:B33.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, this December is muchwarmer.A. By definitionB. By accidentC. By turnsD. By contrast答案:D34.This turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades –and it didn’t happen__________.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案:B35.Adolescents, ______________, are still maturing, which means proper psychologicalcounseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案:A36.In silence they walked down the stairs, obsessed with hope, despair and fear_______.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案:C37.It has been believed that cowboys __________ a simpler way of life and freedomwithout restraint.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案:D38.We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still ________justice.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案:C39.“I would rather have my people laugh at my economies (节俭) than ________ myextravagance (奢侈),” said Oscar II, the Swedish king.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案:A40.Now that the new school fell down, it was crucial to make out whether faulty designor poor construction was to _______ the collapse (坍塌).A. blame forB. weep for c. strive for D. stand for答案:A41.Gas has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as an electricity-generating fuel.A. wept forB. substituted forC. strived forD. groped for答案:B42.The newly-elected President was _______ his support of clean, green and renewableenergy.A. wept forB. groped forC. strived forD. applauded for答案:D43.Greater GDP growth also would hardly __________ the massive losses in lives andnational wealth.A. blame forB. weep for c. compensate for D. stand for答案:C44.A company’s success is likely to be affected by how much the accompany ____ thefeedback it has gathered.A. imposes onB. acts onC. relies onD. decides on答案:B45.She was accountable to (对…负责) no one and was no longer _______ by anyone.A. imposed onB. acted onC. relied onD. decided on答案:C46.Environmentalists have long said the world should___________ preventing climatechange, not adapting to it.A. feed onB. concentrate onC. comment onD. impose on答案:B47.Numerous forces have been _________ physicians (内科医生) to make themchange their practice behaviors.A. imposed onB. acted onC. relied onD. decided on答案:A48.He spared no efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the dying company.A. fulfillB. fulfillmentC. fulfillingD. fulfilled答案:C49.The designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.。
2020大学英语B级模拟试题(三)

一、交际英语1、- How is your headache?- _________A、Not at all.B、Better now.C、Thank you.D、Nothing special.参考答案:B解析:2、- Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward. - _________A、What a pleasure.B、Pleased to meet you.C、I don't know.D、Thanks a lot.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。
当介绍人完成自我介绍后,应答是“很荣幸认识你”。
3、- Is that seat taken?- _________A、Please don't worry.B、I don't think so.C、Why not?D、It's very nice.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】对方询问信息,问的是“这个座位有人吗?”,只有B 向明确回答“没有”。
其它各项答非所问。
4、- What does Tom's wife do for a living?- _________A、She is a doctor.B、Tom loves his wife.C、She has a happy life.D、She lives far from here.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为询问信息。
译文:“汤姆的老婆是干什么的?”A项回答说“她是个大夫。
”其它各项答非所问。
5、- What are you majoring in?- _________A、In a university.B、Very hard.C、Mathematics.D、At nine in the morning.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息,“你是学什么专业的?”只有C项直接应答“数学”。
大学英语(B)模拟试卷(2011年修订版)Test 3-修改

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语(B)模拟试卷 (2011年修订版)Test 3第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?—A. I’m listening.B. Oh,how are you?C. Speaking,please.D. I’m Don.3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—A. Yes,you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure,here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.4. —Thank you for inviting me.—A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh,it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh,so slowly?5. —May I see your tickets,please?—A. SureB. No,you can’t.C. No,they are mine.D. Yes,you can.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
统考大学英语B五套全真模拟试题

统考大学英语B全真模拟试题11--第一部分:交际用语,此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从四个选项中选出正确选项。
Question:1, - Sorry, I can't find the books you asked for.- ________________.A) Don't mention it. B) It's your fault.C) Thanks anyway. D) I won't forgive you.Question:2, - You are late! The discussion started 30 minutes ago.- _________A) Well, I don't care. B) Don't blame me.C) I am really sorry. D) That's great.Question:3, - I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A) No trouble. B) All right. C) It doesn't matter. D) I don't matter.Question:4, - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A) Not too bad. B) That's all right. C) It's a pleasure. D) Thank you.Question:5, - I am so sorry to interrupt you again.- _________A) That's good. B) It's all right. C) I don't think so. D) No way!2--第二部分:阅读理解(,此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析

大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案分析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to ex plain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know ho w spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him bec ome President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agricultureand forestry ____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas _____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States_________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb __________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compar ed with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of thehuman history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer manyquestions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we donow if the ancient people had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most majo r cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red BeanSunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even eas ier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. T he ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to heprivate life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience__________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money wouldhave been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________ you have done forme.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind ofindifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’t speak too highlyof him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On thecontrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York andWashington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with Section BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yours elfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPartⅣWriting (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chineseoutline below:1.认识对方毕业后的状况.2.你的现况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟试题1答案及部分讲解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出,第一句话人想见校长,但校长此时列法见他,礼貌的回答需表示抱歉,并说明原由,所以最正确答案是A。
月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷三附答案

20XX年9月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷三附答案一、交际英语1.-_______-No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.A.Could you help me?B.What will you buy?C.Can I help you?D.Do you like to look around?答案:C2.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案:B3.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案:B4.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss i t.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案:D5.- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案:C二、阅读理解One Thursday evening Mr. Watson left his car in front of his house as usual, bu t when he came down next morning to go to his office, he found that his car was missing. He called the police and told them what had happened. He also asked t hem whether they help to find the car for him.When Mr. Watson came back from his office that evening, the car was in the usua l place outside the home. He examined it carefully to see whether it was broken and found two tickets on one of the seats, and a letter which said, “We are s orry we took your car because of something important. The two tickets are for y ou to enjoy yourselves at the weekend.”Mr. and Mrs. Watson went to the theatre with the two tickets on Saturday night and they had a good time. When they got home, they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had in their home.6.Mr. Watson usually went away from his car on Thursday night.A.TB.F答案:B7.Mr. Watson called the police to ask them for the car.A.TB.F答案:B8.The car was stolen in the morning.A.TB.F答案:B9.The thieves sent back the car.A.TB.F答案:A10.On Friday night Mr. and Mrs. Watson went to the theatre with the two tickets.A.TB.F答案:BOnce James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子)was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They wor ked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beauti ful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then an other. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it b ecause he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at th e very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint(漆)and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his picture s.11.James Thornhill was an English ______.A.workerB.artistC.kingD.writer答案:B12.He was ordered to ______.A.paint the wall of the king's palace in EnglandB.paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC.build a big platform in front of the palaceD.put up some new pictures on the old wall答案:B13.It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A.a monthB.a weekC.twelve monthsD.half a month答案:C14.James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ th ey were.A.nearer…more beautifulB.farther…more uglyC.farther…more beautifulD.higher above…more good-looking答案:C15.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A.save James' lifeB.destroy the pictureC.make the picture more beautifulD.make the king angry答案:A三、词汇与语法16.He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A.sets asideB.sets upC.sets alongD.sets in答案:A17.A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two years oldB.two-year-oldC.two-years oldD.two-years-old答案:B18.While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案:B19.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案:C20.Mike is better than Peter _______swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:B四、完型填空Sometimes people are cheated by dress. Once,a great scholar went to a party. As he was very simply __21__,he could not go inside. So he returned home and put on his __22__ clothes. He went back to the party and was given a warm reception. In the time of the dinner he did not eat but was talking to his clothes.The host came and asked what was __23__. The scholar told him what happened. Since he was admitted only __24__ his dress,he was talking to his dress. The host regretted about it and asked for the pardon of the scholar. Though dress may be,to some extent(某种程度上),__25__ to judge a person,that alone will not be sufficient.21.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:D22.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:A23.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:E24.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:B25.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案:C五、英译汉26.That team withdrew from the match as a protest against the unfair referee. 答案:那个球队退出了比赛,抗议那个不公平的裁判。
大学英语B统考(三)-随堂练习 +答案

大学英语B统考(三)随堂练习+答案1.(单选题) - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ____________A:Never mind B:I'm glad you like it. C:Please don't say so. D:No, It's not so good.参考答案:B2.(单选题) Would you go to the concert with me?_________________, but I'm very busy now.A:I'd like to B:Sure C:No problem D:Certainly参考答案:A3.(单选题) - Thank you for inviting me.- ______________A:I really had a happy time. B:Oh, it's too late. C:Thank you for coming. D:Oh, so slowly?参考答案:C4.(单选题) - Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________.A:call my Charles B:call me at Charles C:call me Charles D:call Charles me参考答案:C5.(单选题) - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _________________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A:I beg your pardon? B:What do you mean? C:You're welcome. D:Mm, let me think.参考答案:D6.(单选题) - I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ______________A:Please wait for a minute. B:Are you sick?C:Tell me about your appointment. D:Dr. Edward didn't tell me.参考答案:A7.(单选题) May I move your bag a little and take this seat?____________.A:I don't mind B:It doesn't matter C:You do it please D:Go ahead参考答案:D8.(单选题)A:You may ask for help. B:I'll give you a hand. C:Please do me a favor. D:I'd come to help.参考答案:B9.(单选题) - _______________________- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A:When did your parents arrive in Paris? B:How long have your parents been in Paris?C:Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D:When will your parents go to Paris?参考答案:B10.(单选题) - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- ____________A:Who are you? B:Who is speaking? C:What's wrong? D:Why?参考答案:B11.(单选题) -We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -__________.A:Good luck B:Never mind C:Yes, please D:It's nothing参考答案:A12.(单选题) ---- Happy birthday to you!-- ___________________A:Happy birthday to you! B:I am very glad.C:That's all right.D:Thank you.参考答案:D13.(单选题) - Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ______________A:What can I do for you? B:Nice to meet you. C:Please keep in touch. D:Haven't seen you for ages. 参考答案:B14.(单选题) - How are you, Bob?- _______A:How are you? B:I'm fine. Thank you. C:How do you do? D:Nice to meet you.参考答案:B15.(单选题) --Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--_________?--Every weekend.A:How hard do you practice B:How much do you pay for itC:How often do you go dancing D:How long do you practice it参考答案:C16.(单选题) --I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--_____________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A:I hope so B:Really C:I'm glad you did D:The sound was nice参考答案:C17.(单选题) -- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.--_____________A:Great, I am very art-conscious. B:Don't mention it. C:Thanks for your compliments. D:It's fine. 参考答案:C18.(单选题) -- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-- _______A:Wow, you got the idea. B:No, never mind. C:Pretty well, I guess. D:Sorry, I'm new here.参考答案:D19.(单选题) -- Who's speaking?-- This is Tom _______ .A:speaks B:spoken C:speaking D:saying参考答案:C20.(单选题) - Bring me the bill, please. - ____________A:You are welcome. B:Please wait for a moment, sir. :I'll hurry up. D:Be quick.参考答案:B21.(单选题) -- Did you win the 100 metre race?-- Yes, I did.-- Really? _________.A:Congratulations B:Best wishes C:Good luck D:Right参考答案:A22.(单选题) - Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A:Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B:No, you can't. C:Sorry, you can't. D:I don't know.参考答案:A23.(单选题) - Could you help me with my physics, please?- ________A:No, no way. B:No, I couldn't. C:No, I can't. D:Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 参考答案:D24.(单选题) -- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A:had better to B:don't C:must not D:don't have to参考答案:D25.(单选题) --_______________today.--Yes. It was even hotter yesterday.A:It's so cold B:It's so wet C:It's so hot D:It's so windy参考答案:C26.(单选题) Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _____________________A:That's right. B:Thanks a lot. C:Congratulations! D:It's a pleasure.参考答案:C27.(单选题) - David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______A:Who did that? B:What's wrong with him? C:How did that happen? D:Why was he so careless? 参考答案:C28.(单选题) - _________- You too!A:Merry Christmas! B:What a beautiful day! C:Help yourself! D:It's very kind of you!参考答案:A29.(单选题) ― ________to have kept you waiting so long.―Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.A:I am happy B:It’s a pleasure C:I am sorry D:I am welcome参考答案:C30.(单选题) ― Can you go to the concert with us this evening?― _______A、No, I already have plans.B、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、No, I really don’t like being with you.D、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.参考答案:B31.(单选题) I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A:hear B:being heard C:be heard D:hearing参考答案:D32.(单选题) He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A:sad B:satisfied C:evil D:joyful参考答案:A33.(单选题) He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A:at B:in C:on D:of参考答案:B34.(单选题) The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A:wide B:so wide C:wide enough D:enough wide参考答案:C35.(单选题) - Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A:was B:were C:is D:are参考答案:C36.(单选题) It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A:behavior B:action C:manner D:movement参考答案:A37.(单选题) My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A:look for B:look on C:look after D:look up参考答案:C38.(单选题) If you _____your work, you can go there first.A:will finish B:finished C:finishing D:have finished参考答案:D39.(单选题) Why not ______and do some outdoor activities?A:goes out B:go out C:to go out D:going out参考答案:B40.(单选题) - _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A:How B:What C:Which参考答案:B41.(单选题) The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A:the other B:others C:another D:other参考答案:C42.(单选题) We go to the cinema ____ a week.A:often B:once C:seldom D:usually参考答案:B43.(单选题) It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A:normal B:ordinary C:average D:regular参考答案:A44.(单选题) After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.A:something cold B:cold something C:something with cold D:something to be cold 参考答案:A45.(单选题) -Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A:the B:an C:a D:/参考答案:B46.(单选题) Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A:salary B:price C:bill D:income参考答案:D47.(单选题) You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?A:don't you B:doesn't it C:need you D:need it参考答案:C48.(单选题) When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A:cooked B:was cooking C:cooks D:has cooked参考答案:B49.(单选题) Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming.A:for B:at C:on D:in参考答案:B50.(单选题) Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A:who B:which C:whose D:whom参考答案:C51.(单选题) _______ these honors he received a sum of money.A:Except B:But C:Besides D:Outside参考答案:C52.(单选题) I won't be free ________ I finish this work.A:after B:until C:but D:when参考答案:B53.(单选题) The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.A:find out B:find C:look for D:look参考答案:A54.(单选题) --Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A:He's gone to B:He's been to C:He isn't in D:He's out参考答案:A55.(单选题) You have finished the work, _____you?A:haven't B:have C:don't D:do参考答案:A56.(单选题) If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A:change B:turn C:run D:go参考答案:A57.(单选题) That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.A:did B:failed C:kept D:managed参考答案:D58.(单选题) There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A:in B:on C:at D:with参考答案:A59.(单选题) I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.A:comes B:will come C:came D:is coming参考答案:A60.(单选题) The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A:hard enough B:hard so to C:so hard as to D:so hard to参考答案:C61.(单选题) Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense. A:after B:over C:on D:into参考答案:B62.(单选题) Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A:is B:been C:are D:was参考答案:C63.(单选题) They were the only men who received votes ______me.A:next B:besides C:unless D:accept参考答案:B64.(单选题) Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A:is B:are C:was D:were参考答案:A65.(单选题) I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A:was B:is C:were D:be参考答案:B(一)Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old,but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago,count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings,then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together,then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather,but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand-no trees and no people. However,many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees,they had to move.66.(判断题) (1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.参考答案:T67.(判断题) (2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.参考答案:F68.(判断题) (3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.参考答案:T69.(判断题) (4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.参考答案:F70.(判断题) (5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.参考答案:T(二)Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles st Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.71.(单选题) (1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is______.A:friendly B:impolite C:brotherly D:a mixture of love and hate参考答案:D72.(单选题) (2)、The war in Iraq does ______ to the relationship between France and Britain.A:good B:harm C:neither good nor harm D:both good and harm参考答案:D73.(单选题) (3)、The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.A:Germany; America B:America; Germany C:Germany; Germany D:America; America参考答案:A74.(单选题) (4)、_____ are more interested in having holidays in _________.A:American people … Britain B:British people … GermanyC:French people … Britain D:British people … France参考答案:D75.(单选题) (5)、What does the last sentence mean? _______A:As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B:The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C:France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between themD:The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.参考答案:C(三)If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.76.(判断题) (1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.参考答案:T77.(判断题) (2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.参考答案:T78.(判断题) (3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.参考答案:F79.(判断题) (4)、We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.参考答案:F80.(判断题) (5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.参考答案:T(四)In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.81.(单选题) (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A:It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B:The role of time in social life over the world.C:If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D:参考答案:B82.(单选题) (2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______ A:A matter of work. B:A matter of life or death.C:You want to see him or her. D:You want to make an appointment with him or her.参考答案:B83.(单选题) (3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A:at 7:00 am B:at 4:00 pm C:at the midnight D:at 4 am参考答案:B84.(单选题) (4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A:In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B:No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C:It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D:Promptness is valued highly in American life.参考答案:D85.(单选题) (5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _______A:it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B:the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C:it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D:if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.参考答案:B(五)Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros (犀牛)by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "Th ere aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"86.(判断题) (1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.参考答案:T87.(判断题) (2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.参考答案:F88.(判断题) (3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.参考答案:T89.(判断题) (4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.参考答案:F90.(判断题) (5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.参考答案:T(六)Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all p art of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable -almost like bargain hotels.YouthHotelsFounded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £20 per person. City B&Bs charge about £25 to £30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs&InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.91.(单选题) In this passage the author mainly ________.A:tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B:advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC:introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D:gives us some information about British life参考答案:A92.(单选题) (2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.A:Pubs & Inns B:Youth Hotels C:Hostels D:B&Bs参考答案:B93.(单选题) (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. A:Pubs & Inns B:Youth Hotels C:Hostels D:B&Bs参考答案:D94.(单选题) (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.A:Pubs & Inns B:Youth Hotels C:Hostels D:B&Bs参考答案:C95.(单选题) (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________A:Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B:all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C:Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most.D:If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.参考答案:B(七)One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight.not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.96.(判断题) The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet.参考答案:F97.(判断题) The first two groups are receiving the most food.参考答案:F98.(判断题) The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.参考答案:F99.(判断题) Normal mice usually live for two years.参考答案:T100.(判断题) The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.参考答案:T(八)The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution ofFrance had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.101.(单选题) (1)、What's this passage about?A:France. B:King Louis. C:The French Revolution. D:Europe.参考答案:C102.(单选题) (2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A:The French Revolution broke out. B:The national economy was developing rapidly.C:The government wasn't well run. D:King Louis XIV was in power.参考答案:B103.(单选题) (3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A:In Versailles. B:In Austria. C:In Prussia. D:In Bastille.参考答案:D104.(单选题) (4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A:Put off. B:Established C:United D:Ended参考答案:D105.(单选题) (5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A:July 14 has become the French National Day.B:It brought some impact on the other European kings.C:Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D:The king tried to control the national parliament.参考答案:D(九)Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.YoureyesToo much can injure your eyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.YourbackSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms,wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms,legs and neck.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely.106.(判断题) (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.参考答案:T107.(判断题) (2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.参考答案:F108.(判断题) (3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.参考答案:T109.(判断题) (4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.参考答案:T110.(判断题) (5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."参考答案:F。
大学英语B统考网考四套精选模拟题+140篇作文范文

大学英语B1一、交际英语1、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China.- _____________________.A:Enjoy yourself B:It's a pleasureC:Good luck D:very good答案: A2、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A:No, thanks. B:Yes, I do.C:Yes. I'd rather not. D:Good idea.答案: B3、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A:Ten o'clock. B:Ten yuan a kilo.C:I like it very much. D:I don't like.答案: B4、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A:Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B:Sorry, it's too cheap.C:Hey you can have it. D:See you later.答案: A5、I missed yesterday's football final.- _____________________A:It's a good idea. B:What a pity!C:Remember to bring it next time. D:I'm glad to hear that.答案: B二、阅读理解1、 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.(1)、The passage mainly tells us about ______.A:the importance of taking care of plantsB:the result of cutting down the treesC:the locations of great forestsD:the reasons for forming the deserts答案: A(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A:Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B:Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C:Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D:Different plants can't be found in the same forest.答案: B(3)、The need for more wood and more land results in _____.A:the change of the world climateB:the disappearance of many plants and animalsC:more deserts and less farmlandD:All of the above答案: D(4)、What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?A:We'll have more and greater forests.B:We'11 have enough land to support our people.C:We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D:We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.答案: C(5)、The writer thinks _________.A:it dangerous to cut down the forestsB:it necessary to protect the forestsC:it impossible to take care of the worldD:it important to keep animals答案: B2、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________A:People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B:People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C:Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D:Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.答案: B(2)、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A:getting a small flat with a gardenB:having a small flat with a gardenC:renting a small flat without a gardenD:buying a small flat without a garden答案: C(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded.A:living in the country B: having spent time working in the gardenC: having a garden of his own D:having been digging, planting and watering答案: B(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A:their life was meaningless B: their life was invaluableC:they didn't deserve a happy life D:they were not worthy of their happy life答案: A(5)、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A:deal with B:do away withC:escape from D:prevent from答案: C三、词汇与语法1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A:change B:turn C:run D:go答案: A2、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A:have B:let C:agree D:allow答案: D3、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A:behavior B:action C:manner D:movement答案: A4、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree.Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A: in;in B:on;on C:in;on D:on;in答案: D5、Tom was watching TV when someone______.A:comes B:come C:came D:has come答案: C四、完型填空1、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign __21__ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __22__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __23__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to __24__a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __25__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone __26__ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __27__ the use of a language, but places and things __28__ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__29__another country, it is how important for the visitor to __30__ an understanding of the language.(1)A:travel B:country C:language D:people答案: A(2)A:when B:so C:an D:but答案: D(3)A:on B:before C:while D:at答案: A(4)A:buy B:order C:eat D:book答案: B(5) A:of B:to C:for D:in答案: C(6)、 A:who B:where C:which D:whom答案: A(7)、A:without B:with C:by D:that答案: A(8)、 A:is B:are C:were D:had答案: B(9)、A:of B:in C:to D:on答案: C(10)、 A:has B:having C:had D:have答案: D五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.(2)、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.(3)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.大学英语B2一、交际英语1、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A:Who did that? B:What's wrong with him?C:How did that happen? D:Why was he so careless?答案: C2、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A:Sure, go ahead. B:I don't know.C:It doesn't matter. D:Who cares?答案: A3、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _____________A:I hate the weather here. B:My hair is getting a bit longer.C:Yeah, thanks for coming. D:I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案: D4、I missed yesterday's football final.- _____________________A:It's a good idea. B:What a pity!C:Remember to bring it next time. D:I'm glad to hear that.答案: B5、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A:Hold on. I'll get her. B:No, she isn't here.C:Yes, she lives here. D:Yes, what do you want?答案: A二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A:By making laws. B:By enforcing discipline.C:By educating the public. D:By holding ceremonies.答案: A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A:It should be raised by soldiers. B:It should be raised quickly by hand.C:It should be raised only by Americans. D:It should be raised by mechanical means.答案: B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A:It should be attached to the status.B:It should be hung from the top of the monument.C:It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D:It should be carried high up in the air.答案: D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A:There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B:The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C:There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D:Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案: C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A:Arbitrary. B:Respect.C:Happy. D:Brave.答案: B2、There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and thenadd new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is nota static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A:if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B:if we complete the short-term goalsC:if we have dreams of the future D:if we put forward some plans答案: B(2)、New short-term goals are built upon______.A:a daily basis B:your achievement in a weekC:current activities D:the goals that have been completed答案: D(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A:we will win final success B: we are overwhelmedC:we will build up our confidence to achieve successD:we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案: C(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _______A:Life is a dynamic thing. B:We should set up long-term goals.C:Different kinds of goals in life. D:The limitation of long-term goals.答案: C(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______A:The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals.B:The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C:Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D:We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案: C三、词汇与语法1、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A:behavior B:actionC:manner D:movement答案: A2、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A:of where B:of the place whereC:where D:the place答案: A3、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A:mass B:mess C:guess D:bus答案: B4、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A:it B:which C:that D:what答案: B5、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A:have B:let C:agree D:allow答案: D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、 A:if B:whether C:when D:which答案: A(2)、A:because B:as C:while D:when答案: B(3)A:economics B:economical C:economy D:economic答案: D(4)、A:speed B:rate C:pace D:rhythm答案: C(5) A:rising B:rise C:raise D:raising答案: B(6)、A:with B:to C:from D:in答案: A(7)、A:being increased B:increased C:increase D:increasing答案: D(8) A:history B:historical C:historic D:historically答案: B(9)、A:necessary B:inevitable C:essential D:basic答案: C(10)、A:that B:of which C:whoD:what答案: A五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.(3)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.大学英语B3一、交际英语1、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A:Good luck.B:Cheer up.C:Go ahead.D:No problem.答案: B2、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________A:Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B:Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C:Ha…ha, I like swimming.D:Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案: D3、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A:Hold on. I'll get her.B:No, she isn't here.C:Yes, she lives here.D:Yes, what do you want?答案: A4、-______- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A:When did your parents arrive in Paris?B:How long have your parents been in Paris?C:Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D:When will your parents go to Paris?答案: B5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A:had better toB:don'tC:must notD:don't have to答案: D二、阅读理解1、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemasand theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________A:People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B:People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C:Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D:Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.答案: B(2)、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A:getting a small flat with a gardenB:having a small flat with a gardenC:renting a small flat without a gardenD:buying a small flat without a garden答案: C(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded.A:living in the countryB: having spent time working in the gardenC: having a garden of his ownD:having been digging, planting and watering答案: B(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. A:their life was meaninglessB: their life was invaluableC:they didn't deserve a happy lifeD:they were not worthy of their happy life答案: A(5)、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A:deal withB:do away withC:escape fromD:prevent from答案: C2、There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A:if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB:if we complete the short-term goalsC:if we have dreams of the futureD:if we put forward some plans答案: B(2)、New short-term goals are built upon______.A:a daily basisB:your achievement in a weekC:current activitiesD:the goals that have been completed答案: D(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A:we will win final successB: we are overwhelmedC:we will build up our confidence to achieve successD:we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案: C(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _______A:Life is a dynamic thing.B:We should set up long-term goals.C:Different kinds of goals in life.D:The limitation of long-term goals.答案: C(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______A:The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals.B:The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C:Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D:We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案: C三、词汇与语法1、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A:carry outB:get throughC:take inD:set aside答案: A2、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A:of whereB:of the place whereC:whereD:the place答案: A3、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A:changeB:turnC:runD:go4、We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.A:won'tB:isn'tC:doesn'tD:has答案: C5、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A:as to makeB:that madeC:to makeD:that he made答案: D四、完型填空1、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___21___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.___22___ the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took ___23___out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in___24___seconds. When the owner ran out ___25___the street, the young man had already ___26___among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw ___27___with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___28___the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___29___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm ___30___the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."(1)、A:buyB:takingC:to getD:sold答案: C(2)、A:BecauseB:WhenC:IfD:While答案: D(3)、A:a watchB:the moneyC:the watchD:some dollars答案: C(4)、A:manyB:muchC:a fewD:a little答案: C(5)、A:intoB:ofD:in答案: A(6)、A:missedB:lostC:runD:disappeared答案: D(7)、A:the young manB:the ownerC:the AmericanD:another young man答案: A(8)、A:stoleB:stolenC:stealingD:to steal答案: C(9)、A:haveB:gaveC:madeD:took答案: D(10)、A:sureB:sure ofC:believeD:think答案: A五、英译汉(1)、The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.(2)、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.(3)、We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.六、写作(1)、Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book1.介绍你的近况。
统考大学英语B模拟试题(3)

试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题大学英语B试卷3注意事项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内,将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑,主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并,用铅笔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕1. —Great day, isn’t it?—_____________A. It sure isB. Go ahead.C. How do you knowD. Thank you2.—Could you answer me a question?—______________A. Yeah, I like it very muchB. Go ahead. I don’t mind.C. No. I don’t like it.D. No bothering.3. —Are you here on business or for pleasure?------_______________________.A. I’m here on vacationB. This is my first time in Beijing.C. I don’t careD. Thank you.4. ____What brings you to China?------ ___________ .A. I am here to travel.B. The west windC. How do you know?D. No, it’s none of your business.5.—Excuse me, how can get to the post office?—___________A. Go straight along this street and turn left; you won’t miss it.B. what is post office?C. Your skirt is so beautiful.D. It is very kind of you.6.—I am sorry I read your newspaper without asking.—______________________________.A. How come?B. SorryC. Certainly. You can.D. It is no big deal7. —Would you like to come to my home for dumplings?—____________.A. Yes, Chinese food.B. I’d be honouredC. Oh, do you?D. Come on8. —______________________________.—Sure. Let’s go.A. Do you have time for coffee?B. Is there anything I can do for you?C. Would you mind if I joined you?D. Are you seeing the movie?9. —I’m sorry if I offended you. I didn’t mean to.—_____________A. How dare you?B. Tha t’s ok. Don't worry about it.C. I’m Sorry.D. You are right.10. -----I feel terrible about your flight being delayed.-----___________________________A. Ok.B. Don’t worry about it. It’s not your fault.C. Let’s go.D. Oh, I hate it.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.1.A.At 7:00.B.Two weeks ago.C.No, only a couple of days.D.Not that long.正确答案:C解析:Are you going on holiday for a long time?2.A.No, I don’t think so.B.Yes, he’s very well.C.Yes, he was there yesterday.D.No, I was ill yesterday.正确答案:A解析:Tom looks very pale. Do you think he is ill?3.A.I go to school by bus.B.I’m afraid not.C.Yes, this is No. 23 bus.D.I’ll not take No. 23 bus.正确答案:B解析:Excuse me, could you tell me whether Bus No. 23 stops at this stop?4.A.It’s comfortable.B.Yes, I like it very much.C.No, it is expensive.D.No, I don’t think I need it.正确答案:A解析:How do you like the chair?5.A.Yes, please.B.Yes, I prefer tea.C.I like coffee very much.D.Thank you very much.正确答案:A解析:Would you like some coffee?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.6.A.The man.B.The woman.C.A friend.D.A secretary.正确答案:A解析:W: Did you have your friend type your term paper?M: I did it myself.Q: Who typed the paper?7.A.She is a nurse.B.She is a singer.C.She is a teacher.D.She is a doctor.正确答案:D解析:W: What is your sister’s job?M: She started as a nurse and now is a doctor.Q: What is his sister now?8.A.Bring some food to the table.B.Help herself to some food.C.Use the phone on the table.D.Help him to move the table.正确答案:C解析:W: Excuse me, would you mind if I used your phone?M: Help yourself. It’s on the table over there.Q: What does the man tell the woman to do?9.A.Carol.B.Jim.C.Paul.D.The bakery.正确答案:C解析:M: Carol, did you bake the cake for Jim’s party?W: I had Paul do it.Q: Who baked the cake?10.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.正确答案:D解析:W: I would like to see Professor Brown as soon as possible.M: I’m sorry. The Professor became ill on Monday. He’ll probably be back on Friday, but I suggest you might call on Wednesday or Thursday to be sure.Q: When can the woman expect to see Professor Brown?Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.听力原文:Art includes creative writing, painting, theatre, music, dance and many crafts, such as pottery. By this definition of art, people who watch a television movie are seeing a form of art. Teenagers who buy and play records of popular music are listening to a form of art. And the millions who read paperback romance or adventure novels are enjoying art in still another form. Art is sometimes divided into two kinds, high art and popular art. High art appeals to a much smaller part of the population than popular art, but the number is large and growing. People who enjoy high art go to the opera and symphony concerts; they read serious books, they go to serious plays; they keep up with the art exhibitions at museums and galleries. Popularart consists primarily of programs which are meant to be watched today and forgotten tomorrow. Many popular songs are hits for a few weeks, then they disappear.11.Art includes creative writing, painting, theatre, music, dance and many crafts, such as pottery. By this definition of art, people who watch a television movie are seeing a form of art. Teenagers who buy and play records of【11】are listening to a form of art. And the millions who read paperback romance or adventure novels are enjoying art in still another form. Art is sometimes【12】two kinds, high art and popular art. High art appeals to a much smaller part of the population than popular art, but the number is【13】. People who enjoy high art go to the opera and symphony concerts; they read serious books, they go to serious plays; they keep up with the art exhibitions at museums and galleries. Popular art consists【14】of programs which are meant to be watched today and forgotten tomorrow. Many popular songs are hits for a few weeks, then they【15】.正确答案:popular music12.正确答案:divided into13.正确答案:large and growing14.正确答案:primarily15.正确答案:disappearPart II V ocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.16.Most of the artists to the dinner party were from South Africa.A.to inviteB.being invitedC.invitedD.had been invited正确答案:C17.Little ______. that I was never able to see that kind old man again.A.I thoughtB.was I thinkingC.I would thinkD.did I think正确答案:D18.Why haven’t you taken the medicine? It ______ before dinnerA.should have been takenB.has been takenC.is takenD.should have taken正确答案:A19.I’m sure these documents will be ______ great value to you.A.aboutB.fromC.withD.of正确答案:D20.This furniture is not suitable for our use, but maybe we could give it to ______.A.another oneB.someone elseC.the othersD.each other正确答案:B21.The examiner made us ______ our ID card in order to be admitted to the test centerA.showingB.to showC.showedD.show正确答案:D22.Computer has the power to ______ people around the world to work together.A.allowB.letC.permitD.agree正确答案:A23.I ______ an old schoolmate while taking a walk in the park yesterday.A.got intoB.went overC.came acrossD.took on正确答案:C24.After a long summer holiday in the country, I found it hard to ______ myself to the busy city life.A.adjustB.changeC.adoptD.settle正确答案:A25.According to the survey, the December ______ of the magazine is the most popular among the readers.A.copyB.issueC.printD.number正确答案:BSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26.I saw in the newspaper a teaching post (advertise)______.正确答案:advertised27.“Don’t forget (take) ______ all your luggage with you when you leave thehotel.” the waitress told me.正确答案:to take28.The house where I used to live in (destroy) ______ in a big fire years ago.正确答案:was destroyed29.When I got back and looked at the new dictionary carefully, I found several pages (miss) ______.正确答案:missing30.No one is allowed to take the computers home without (permit) ______.正确答案:being permitted/permission31.If not for my friends’ help, I (fail) ______ to find such a satisfying job.正确答案:I would have failed32.To remain there was becoming more and more (danger) ______.正确答案:dangerous33.It is a (regret) ______ thing to make another person suffer.正确答案:regretful34.The boy looked at his father (hope) ______ because he thought his father had brought him a present.正确答案:hopefully35.I employed the boy on the (strong) ______ of your recommendation.正确答案:strengthPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community. They send their patients to these hospitals, which usually charge patients that they care for. Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans’hospitals, a federal government agency. Others are operated by religious orders(教堂) or other non-profit groups. Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government’s Public Health Service. Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective(未来) physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency(实习期) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and their pay is relatively low. Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also of each other’s patients in emergencies. Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.36.According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by ______.A.a churchB.a corporationC.a cityD.a state正确答案:B37.The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on ______.A.schooling and trainingB.practice in a hospitalC.facilities he or she uses.D.education he or she provides正确答案:A38.According to the passage, how long does it take for a would-be physician to become an independent physician in the USA?A.About seven years.B.Eight years.C.Ten years.D.About twelve years.正确答案:D39.Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because ______.A.they may have more patientsB.they can take turns to work long hoursC.facilities may be a big burden to an individualD.no one wants to assume too much responsibility正确答案:C40.Which of the following statements could fully express the author’s view towards physicians’ payment in the USA’?A.Physicians’ expensive education and the characteristics of their work make them well deserve the handsome pay.B.It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.C.Physicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions.D.Physicians shoulder great responsibilities, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded.正确答案:ATask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Announcement (1) Attention please: Bus service is available for all newly arrived passengers who need to be transported. Repeating. Bus service is available for all newly arrived passengers who need to be transported. The Beijing Bus Company March 6, 2005 Announcement (2) Attention, please. Flight PIA 137 from Rome will be 30 minutes late because of bad weather. Beijing International Airport April 12, 2005 Announcement (3) Announcer: Attention, please. Flight AF 206 from Pairs is late on account of enginetrouble. It is stopping in Rangoon(仰光) for checking up. Further news will be announced later.Shanghai International Airport May 12, 2005 Announcement (4) Attention please: The 9:25 train to Oxford is now standing at Platform(站台) 15. Passengers are requested to board the train immediately. June 8, 200541.What does the first announcement tell us about newly arrived passengers?A.They need to wait for another bus.B.They will transfer from one bus to another.C.They can get on to the bus now.D.They have to wait for some time.正确答案:C42.What is told about Flight PLA 137 in Announcement (2)?A.It will be landing in 30 minutes.B.It will take off in 30 minutes.C.It has arrived 30 minutes ago.D.It is delayed for 30 minutes.正确答案:D43.Flight AF 206 from Pairs is stopping mid-way because ______.A.the weather is badB.it needs repairingC.it needs testingD.the schedule has changed正确答案:B44.What does “the 9:25 train” refer to?A.The train will leave the station at 9:25.B.The train will arrive at the station at 9:25.C.Passengers should board the train at 9:25.D.Passengers should get off in Oxford at 9:25.正确答案:A45.Who will be most interested in the above announcements?A.Passengers who are going to buy a ticket.B.Passengers who are waiting to leave the station or airport.C.Service people who are working in the station or airport.D.Service people who are working on the bus, plane or train.正确答案:BTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.46.TO: General ManagerFROM: John SmithSUBJECT: Employee Suggestion for Company MeetingDear Sir, I have found that many people in my department feel anxious about the proposed merger(合并) with ABC Company. I do not feel that the newsletter put out last week helped to ease the fears of the other employees. I believe that it might be beneficial(有益的) to meet the issue by holding a meeting where questions can be put forth and answers can be provided. Employees and management have different opinions about the merger. They appear to be growing and will present serious problems. If this merger fails to come true, the employees may keep their current feelings and lose their confidence in the organization. I know that there are many problems in putting forward this subject in a meeting and these must be weighed against the present alternative. I do feel, however, that the suggestion is worth some consideration(考虑). The receiver of the letter:【46】The suggestion in the letter:【47】What the employees feel anxious about:【48】What the General Manager can do in the proposed meeting:【49】The writer’s wish: to give his suggestion【50】正确答案:general manager47.正确答案:holding a meeting48.正确答案:the proposed merger49.正确答案:answer questions50.正确答案:some considerationTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55.51.A—trade preference B—technical barriers to tradeC—state trading D—Schedules of concessionsE—Regional trade F—pre-shipment inspectionG—customs valuationH—bar codeI—blue box policiesJ—bound tariff ratesK—Cairns Group L—effective rate of protectionM—special and differential treatment N—peace clauseO—mid-term review P—cultural exception51. ( ) 贸易优先( ) 国有贸易52. ( ) 蓝箱政策( ) 区域贸易53. ( ) 和平条款( ) 中期审议54. ( ) 装船前检验( ) 海关估价55. ( ) 凯恩斯集团( ) 文化例外正确答案:A、C52.正确答案:I、E53.正确答案:N、O54.正确答案:F、G55.正确答案:K、PTask 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.Resume Name: Zhang Jun Address: Nanjing EXACT Trading Co. Ltd., No.86, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 220080 Position Sought: Computer Engineer with Feihua Data Engineering Co. Ltd. Qualifications: Four years’work experience in operating computers extensively. Professional Experience: Computer Engineer, Nanjing EXACT Trading Co. Ltd., from 2000 to date, collect business information for management. Adept(擅长) at operating IBM-PC and Compact computers2 Education: Nanjing University, 1996—2000, B.S., in Computer Science, July 2000. Nanjing No.10 Middle School, 1990—1996. Courses included: 1. Computer Science 2. Systems Design and Analysis 3. PASCAL Programming 4. Operating Systems 5. D-BASE Programming 6. Systems Management English Proficiency: Fluent in listening, speaking, reading and writing. Hobbies: Bridge, swimming. Personal Data: Born: May 19, 1971 in Nanjing Health: Excellent Marital Status: Single Height: 182 cm Weight: 70 kg References: Will be supplied upon request.56.What kind of job does Zhang Jun apply for?正确答案:computer engineer57.Which company does he want to work with?正确答案:Feihua Data Engineering Co. Ltd.58.How long has he been working as a computer engineer?正确答案:years59.What is his major?正确答案:computer science60.What degree did he receive?正确答案:B.S.Part IV Translation from English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter in the blanks. For question No. 65, write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space.61.The new way to buy your natural gas will save you more than just money.A.这种购买天然气的新方法将为您节省了更多的钱。
2020大学英语B模拟试题(三)

第一部分:交际用语1. Could you help me with my physics, please?A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn ’t.C. No, I can ’tD. Sorry I can ’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.〖译文〗请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗?〖答案〗 D. Sorry I can ’ have to go to a meeting right now. t. I很抱歉不行。
我马上要去开会。
〖解析〗请求帮助与应答类日常用语。
此类用语包括Could you do something for me?/Do you mind doing something for me?/ wonder if you could do something for me.回答这样的问话时常用Sure./Certainly./Of course.若是否定回答则用I ’m sorry, but I have something else to do.等。
2. Could I speak to Don Watkins, pleaseA. I ’m listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I ’m Don〖译文〗我能和Don Watkins说话吗?〖答案〗C. Speaking, please. 我就是,请讲。
〖解析〗打电话的日常用语。
此类用语包括Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?/Is Mr. Li there?/I ’like to talk to your d manager./This is Liu speaking./I ’m sorry he is not in.回答此类用语时常用Hold on I ’get ll him./I ’m sorry . He is having a meeting./Will you hold? I ’ll see if he is in.3. Could I borrow your car for a few days?A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn ’t matter.〖译文〗我能借你的车用几天吗?〖答案〗 C. Sure ,here your are. Enjoy your journey. 当然可以,当然可以。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题大学英语B试卷3注意事项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内,将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑,主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并,用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕1. —Great day, isn’t it?—_____________A. It sure isB. Go ahead.C. How do you knowD. Thank you—Could you answer me a question?—______________A. Yeah, I like it very muchB. Go ahead. I don’t mind.C. No. I don’t like it.D. No bothering.3. — Are you here on business or for pleasure?------_______________________.A. I’m here on vacationB. This is my first time in Beijing.C. I don’t careD. Thank you.4. ____ What brings you to China?------ ___________ .A. I am here to travel.B. The west windC. How do you know?D. No, it’s none of your business.—Excuse me, how can get to the post office?—___________A. Go straight along this street and turn left; you won’t miss it.B. what is post office?C. Your skirt is so beautiful.D. It is very kind of you.—I am sorry I read your newspaper without asking.—______________________________.A. How come?B. SorryC. Certainly. You can.D. It is no big deal7. — Would you like to come to my home for dumplings?—____________.A. Yes, Chinese food.B. I’d be honouredC. Oh, do you?D. Come on8. — ______________________________.—Sure. Let’s go.A. Do you have time for coffee?B. Is there anything I can do for you?C. Would you mind if I joined you?D. Are you seeing the movie?9. —I’m sorry if I offended you. I didn’t mean to.—_____________A. How dare you?B. That’s ok. Don't worry about it.C. I’m So rry.D. You are right.10. -----I feel terrible about your flight being delayed.-----___________________________A. Ok.B. Don’t worry about it. It’s not your fault.C. Let’s go.D. Oh, I hate it.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕Passage 1For most students, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam time so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here are some top tips by educational psychologists(教育心理学家):Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: revise at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets(沮丧)you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we would add:If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be “going round and round”-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.For most students, the time of exams is ____________________________.A. very stressfulB. difficultC. joyfulD. both A and BWhy do some people become ill at exam time?Because they are lack of physical exercises.Because they are afraid of failing.Because they catch cold.Because they want to escape from exam.When exams are making students ill or worried, what should they do?Go to bed and have a good sleep.Do as many exercises as possibleTake exams in the next year.Talk to someone about it.According to the passage, in the following statements, which is NOT correct?Even though it upsets(沮丧)you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, you should try your best to do it.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries.Don't be too relaxed during exam time.Don't go straight to bed afterwards after you study in the evening.What is the main idea of the passage?tips for how to get through examsadvice about how to get high scoresuggestions f or how to tell others one’s feelingstips for how to relax oneself at exam timePassage 2Attention everyone. The university dance club is going to begin offering weekend classes in stilt walking. If you’ve never tried walking on stilts, this is your c hance. You will suddenly be transformed into a nine-foot tall giant, and you’ll feel like you are walking among the trees and the clouds. The art of walking on stilts comes form Kenya, where some tribes used stilts in festival performances, giving the dancers the appearance of being giants. Walking on stilts can be an empowering experience, especially those of us who have always been shorter than the rest. And for the beginners there is no need to fear the heights, for there will be experienced stilters to help you by holding your hands and supporting you.The first class will be held on the field house lawn this Saturday. In case it rains, it will be held in the gym. You should wear athletic clothes and sport shoes. After this first Saturday classes will be held every other Saturday. There will be a total of seven classes this semester. There is no cost to students but there is a $75 fee for anyone else who wishes to participate. For more information, contact Sue Higgines, president of the university dance club, at the physical education department.What is the main topic of this announcement?A class in stilt walking.A stilt walking performanceA formal danceA trip to Kenya.What organization is offering the event?A. A dance club.B. A student arts committee.C. A group of professors.D. A sports team.On what day of the week is the event to be held?A. SundayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. SaturdayWhat’s the point in practicing walking on stilts?Keeping fitFeeling tallerLosing weightBeating othersThe art of walking on stilts comes from _____________________?A. KenyaB. AmericaC. KoreaD. ChinaPassage 3Mr. Richards was quite a good shot because he did well in shooting with a rifle. When he was asked to ta ke the sick man’s place, he fled greatly honored to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said, “After seeing my score, I feel like going outside and shooting myself.”The captain looked at the score card f or a few seconds and then said, “Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that.” He felt annoyed now.Mr. Richards was good at _________________________.making a fool of himselfletting down his teamshooting with a rifleshooting with a pistolWhy did he feel greatly honored? Because_________________________________.he was shooting wellhe could get good scorehe was going to shoot for such a good teamthere was a man who was ill in the teamHe was so nervous that he could not _______ his hands_____ trembling while he was shooting.A. prevent; fromB. kept; fromC. to keep; fromD. keep; upMr. Richards was ____ for what he had done in the competition.A. sorrowB. sorryC. happyD. gladMr. Richards was really ____ so that ___ was very angry with him.A. dead; the captainB. letting down his team; heC. making a fool of himself; the captainD. good at shooting; the captainPassage 4Package holidays, covering a two weeks’ stay in an attractive location are increasingly popular, because they offer an inclusive price with few extras. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination. Excursions, local entertainment, swimming, sunbathing, skiing--- you name it---it’s all laid on for you. There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves. You make friends and have a good time, but there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people. This is even less likelyon a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling. Of course, there are carefully scheduled stops for you to overnight in some famous city, with a polite reminder to be up and breakfasted early in time for the coach next morning. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient, but time is always at your elbow. There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend your holiday with a group of people you have never met before, may not like and have no reasonable excuse for getting away from. As against this, it can be argued that for many people, particularly the lonely or elderly, the feeling of belonging to a group, although for a short period on holiday, is an added bonus. They can sit safely back in their seats and watch the world go by.When you go on a package holiday________________.You don’t have to arrange anything yourself.You don’t have to pay for any extra activitiesYou don’t have to follow the tour sch edules.You don’t have to travel in an organized group.People going on package holiday_________.are unable to amuse themselvesexpect to be amused by tour operatorfind most of their interest catered for.are able to make friends with lots of local peopleWhich of the following statements is NOT true?You’re constantly on the move when you are on a coach tour.A coach tour is always exhausting.You don’t get enough sleep on a coach tour.You get no chance to visit historic buildings or monuments in famous cities on a coach tour. “Time is always at your elbow.” This means____________________.You can take your time visiting a place.You have to spend a lot of time visiting a place.Your time is always limited when visiting a place.There is always no time for you to visit any place.In spite of the disadvantages, spending holiday with a group is good particularly for _____. schoolboys and schoolgirlsthe lonely or elderly couplesnewly married young couplesthose who always travel by themselves第三部分:词汇和结构(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)第一节:此小节共有15个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。