(完整word版)英语构词法详解及练习

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最新英语构词法讲解及专项练习教学提纲

最新英语构词法讲解及专项练习教学提纲

最新英语构词法讲解及专项练习教学提纲构词法Word Formation在英语中,词的构成方式主要有三种:合成、转化和派生。

一、合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式:1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(-)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

(5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything,二、派生Derivation注意:-ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词,又可以构成形容词。

三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形,而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。

1. 名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录音——记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领语法填空之构词法专项练习1. The soldier died for saving the child,so his________(die)is heavier than Mount Tai.2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long).3. How________ (fool) he is!4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________(free) bravely.5. What you said sounded________(reason) but in fact it was untrue.6.One thing you should do is to _____(large) your vocabulary.7.________ (honest)speaking,I didn’t do it on pur pose.8.Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from_____ (legal) drugs.9. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a river ______ (luck)10. Thunder and lightning happen ______________ (simultaneous).11.The weather was good except for an _________ (occasion) shower.12. The big earthquake made thousands of people ________(home).13. I'm very careful not to give out my ________ (person) information.14. To his______(puzzle), his son was ___(happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.15. While your IQ tells you how ______ (intelligence) you are, ……16. Diet and exercise are __________(equal) important.17. I felt a great sense of ___________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.18. The police successfully arrested Richard Matt , who wasone of the country’s most wanted __________(crime).19. My _________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook within easy reach.20.The police were interviewing the 30 museum __________(employ)21. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)22. The boy had the _______ of being half starved. (appear)23. Please give me some reference work. It will ______ my task. (simple)24. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)25. Edison was a great ______. During his life he had many ______. (invent)26. More and more _____ have come to visit China over these years. (foreign)27. We want _________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)28. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _______.(operate)29. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)30. The police have _______ a plot against the President. (cover)人教版八年级下学期英语导学案课题Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、学习目标1. 准确把握本课单词,达到熟练默写。

英语构词法(全)

英语构词法(全)

英语词汇构词法I,合成法(Compound)由两个或两个以上的单词合成的新单词,占英语词汇总量的20%以上,这些新生词的含义可以很据它所包含的单词的含义推断出来。

例如:classmate同班同学schoolmate校友roommate室友workmate同事再如:homework家庭作业homemade家制的homecoming回家,想家hometown家乡homesick想家的,思乡的1.合成名词:(1)n.+n. sportsman,bathroom,spaceship,workshop(2)n.+-ing water-skiing,sightseeing,sunbathing(3)adj.+n. blackboard,midnight,barefoot,highway(4)v.+ing+n. living-room,swimming-pool,starting-point(5)adv.+v. out+put,income,down-fall,outbreak(6)v.+adv. get-together,break-through,tryout(7)v.+n. postcard,pickpocket,salesman(8)n.+v. daybreak,sunrise,earthrise,waterfall(9)n.+v.+er story-teller,peace-lover,trouble-maker(10)prep./adv.+n. underground,afternoon,upside(11)other formations: fisherman,breakfast,editor-in-chief2.合成形容词:(1)adj+n.-ed blue-eyed,middle-aged,four-legged(2)n.+V.-ed heart-broken,man-made,state-owned(3)n.+adj. ice-cold,self-confident,world-famous(4)adj.+n. open-air,half-way,full-time,second-hand(5)n.+v-ing English-speking,hardworking,peace-loving(6)adj./adv.+v-ed well-educated,newly-published,wide-spread(7)other formations: take-away,face-to-face,arm-in-arm,upset 3.合成动词:(1)n.+v. moonwalk,self-design,typewrite(2)adj.+v. dumbfound,whitewash,ill-treat(3)adv./prep. + v. overcome,underline,overtake4.合成副词: however, maybe, indoors5.合成代词: himself,everyone,somethingII,转化法(Conversion)单词的词类发生转化,而词形不变。

(2021年整理)初中英语构词法汇总及练习

(2021年整理)初中英语构词法汇总及练习

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初中英语构词法汇总及练习一。

概念英语的构词法主要有二.相关知识点精讲英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法.1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①);有时意思有一定变化(如下②);有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如:① Let’s go out for a walk。

______________________________②He is a man of strong build.______________________________2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

英语基础知识 构词法的讲解与训练

英语基础知识 构词法的讲解与训练

英语基础知识构词法的讲解与训练构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成法(compounding)、派生法(derivation )和转化法(conversion)。

1. 合成法:将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词,叫做合成词。

如:snow-white 雪白的;day-long 整天的;overcome 克服;downstairs 在楼下2. 派生法:所谓派生,即在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个与原意略有变化或截然相反的词。

例:discover 发现;disagree 不同意的;nation→national 民族的,国家的;nature→natural 自然的;treatment 治疗;development 开发展3. 转化法:英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。

如:(1)有大量动词可以转化为名词,有时意思没变化。

Let me have a try. 让我试一试。

(2)名词转化为动词。

Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(3)一些表示某类人的名词也可做动词。

If so,we shall be badly fooled. 如果这样我们就会上大当。

(4)形容词转化为动词。

The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。

1、合成法(1)合成形容词①名词+现在分词例:English-speaking 讲英语的,south-facing 朝南的②名词+过去分词例:man-made 人造的,water-covered 被水覆盖的③名词+形容词例:snow-white 雪白的,day-long 整天的④形容词+名词+-ed 例:warm-hearted 热情的,kind-hearted 好心肠的⑤形容词/副词+现在分词例:good-looking 好看的,funny-looking 滑稽的⑥副词+过去分词例:well-known 出名的, deep-set(眼睛)深陷的⑦副词/形容词+名词例:right-hand 右手的,full-time 专职的⑧数词+名词例:100-meter 100米的,million-pound 百万英镑的⑨数词+名词+形容词例:180-foot-high 180英寸高的,10-year-old 10岁的⑩数词+名词+-ed 例:four-footed/legged 四脚的,one-eyed 独眼龙的(2)合成名词①名词+名词例:weekend 周末,classroom 教室,bookshop 书店②形容词/介词+名词例:gentleman 绅士,loudspeaker 扬声器③动词+名词例:typewriter 打字机,cookbook 烹调书④名词+动词例:daybreak 破晓,toothpick 牙签⑤动词-ing形式+名词例:reading-room 阅览室,sleeping-car 卧车车厢⑥副词+动词例:outbreak 爆发,downpour 倾盆大雨⑦名词+动名词例:handwriting 笔迹,sun-bathing 日光浴⑧名词+in/to+名词例:mother-in-law 岳母,brother-in-law 姐夫(3)合成动词①副词+动词例:overthrow 推翻,understand 理解②形容词+动词例:broadcast 广播,whitewash 粉刷③名词+动词例:typewrite 打字,sleepwalk 梦游(4)合成副词①介词+名词例:underfoot 脚下,beforehand 事先②形容词+名词例:hotfoot 匆忙地,someday 有朝一日③形容词+副词例:anywhere 任何地方,outwards 向外、(5)合成介词:within在……之内,without没有,inside在……里边,into进入(6)合成代词:myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,anyone任何人,nobody没有人nothing 没东西,somebody有人。

高中英语构词法大全(含单词示例)

高中英语构词法大全(含单词示例)

高中英语构词法大全(含单词示例)学习构词法基础知识是非常有好处的,它可以使我们能够轻松认识更多单词,以一种巧妙的方式扩大词汇量,短期内记住更多的单词,对于考试中一些词形转换的题也非常有帮助。

英语中的构词法主要有三种,即转化法、合成法和派生法。

(文末加小编微信可获取电子打印版)一. 转化法在英语中,一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。

1. 动词转化为名词Let me have a try.让我试试。

They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。

2. 名词转化为动词He shouldered his way through the crowd.他用肩膀推开人群前进。

The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。

3. 形容词转化为动词We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

They tried to perfect the working conditions.他们努力改善工作条件。

4. 形容词转化为名词He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.他不辨是非。

The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

5. 形容词转化为副词How long have you lived there?你在那儿住多久了?6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。

Life is full of ups and downs.人生有得意时也有失意时。

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc中考英语构词法汇总及练习一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①);有时意思有一定变化(如下②);有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如:①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如:①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如:We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如:Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①);某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数(如下②)。

英语构词法-(完整版)

英语构词法-(完整版)

英语构词法(完整版)一、词根、前缀与后缀英语构词法主要分为词根、前缀和后缀三种方式。

词根是单词的核心部分,通常包含了一个单词的基本意义。

前缀位于词根之前,用以改变单词的意义。

后缀位于词根之后,主要用来改变单词的词性。

1. 词根(1)act:表示“行动”,如:act(行动)、actor(演员)、action(动作);(2)bio:表示“生命”,如:biology(生物学)、biography (传记);(3)dict:表示“说”,如:dictate(口述)、dictionary (字典);(4)form:表示“形状”,如:form(形状)、formal(正式的)、format(格式)。

2. 前缀(1)un:表示“不”,如:unhappy(不快乐的)、unusual(不寻常的);(2)re:表示“再次”,如:rewrite(重写)、return(返回);(3)pre:表示“在……之前”,如:predict(预测)、preview(预览);(4)dis:表示“相反”,如:dislike(不喜欢)、disagree (不同意)。

3. 后缀(1)ness:表示“状态”,如:happiness(幸福)、sadness (悲伤);(2)ful:表示“充满”,如:hopeful(充满希望的)、careful(小心翼翼的);(3)ly:表示“副词”,如:quickly(迅速地)、slowly(慢慢地);(4)tion:表示“动作、状态”,如:action(动作)、invention(发明)。

二、合成法与派生法在英语构词法中,除了词根、前缀和后缀,还有合成法和派生法两种重要的构词方式。

这些方法丰富了英语词汇,使得表达更加精确和多样。

1. 合成法(1)名词+名词:如:snowfall(降雪)、bookstore(书店);(2)名词+形容词:如:worldwide(全世界的)、citywide(全市的);(3)形容词+形容词:如:darkblue(深蓝色的)、lightgreen (浅绿色的);(4)动词+副词:如:lookup(查阅)、takeover(接管)。

完整版)六大英语构词法详解

完整版)六大英语构词法详解

完整版)六大英语构词法详解English word n usually includes six methods: n。

n。

n。

blending。

n。

and acronym。

n is a method in English word n where a prefix or suffix is added to a root word to create a new word with a similar or XXX.1.PrefixExcept for a few English prefixes。

XXX suffixes。

on the other hand。

generally change the part of XXX.1) Prefixes that indicate n include dis-。

il-。

im-。

in-。

ir-。

mis-。

non-。

un-。

etc。

Adding these prefixes to the beginning of a word often creates a new word with the XXX:agree → disagreef air → unfairpossible → impossibleunderstand → XXX2) Other common prefixes include a- (often used to form predicate adjectives)。

anti- (against。

resistant)。

auto- (self)。

co- (together)。

en- (to cause to be)。

inter- (mutual)。

re- (again)。

sub- (under。

lesser)。

tele- (emphasizing distance)。

etc。

For example:co-workerXXXcooperaterewriteXXX2.SuffixAdding a suffix to a word is also an important method of English word XXX often change the part of speech of a word。

第07讲 构词法(练习)(解析版)

第07讲 构词法(练习)(解析版)
【答案】appropriately
【解析】考查副词。句意:人们相信,通过适当布置事物,可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranging,因此使用appropriately“适当地”,作状语。故填appropriately。
3.(2024·辽宁六校联考)Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapesof roofs.
【答案】magnificently
【解析】考查副词。句意:这艘船出来时气势恢宏,其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out,用副词magnificently作状语,意为“壮丽地,宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.(2024·江西九江·二模)In 2005, the pattern was(successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdomand aspirations.
【答案】globally
【解析】考查副词。句意:展望未来,我们将抓住机遇,继续走在共建“一带一路”前列,为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词provide,用副词作状语。故填globally。
2.(2024·浙江·二模)It is believed that by arranging things(appropriate), one can haronize the energies of the natural world.

英语构词法讲解及练习

英语构词法讲解及练习

名词 ---- 动词
hand n. 手 seat n. 座位 --- vt. 上交 --vt. 坐
nurse n. 护士
oil n. 油 time n. 时间 ---
-----
vt. 护理
vt. 上油
vt. 定时,测时
show n. 展览,展示—vt. 表演,演出
形容词----动词 slow( adj. 慢的)---slow ( v. 放慢) open (adj. 开着的)—open( v.开)
care v. 照料 --- careful adj. 细心的 work v. 工作 --- worker n. 工人
常见的前缀
(A)表示否定的前缀: un-unfair,unhappy non-nonsmoker (常用在n. adj. adv. 前) in-inactive (常用在adj.后) dis-disagree, disappear im-impolite, impossible (用在b,p,m 开头的词前)
examination--exam
另外还有许多缩写词是由各个单词的首字母组 成. CD ( compact disk)
CCTV( China Central Television)
NBA (National Basketball Association)
UFO( unidentified flying object)
-ed surprised, balanced, talented -ing interesting, outstanding
4.动词变形容词
-al
traditional, international, natural
5. 名词、形容词变动词:

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc中考英语构词法汇总及练习一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①);有时意思有一定变化(如下②);有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如:①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如:①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如:We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如:Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①);某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数(如下②)。

(完整word版)英语构词法详解及练习.doc

(完整word版)英语构词法详解及练习.doc

高中英语构词法讲解与练习一.类别英语构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法。

二.定义与精讲1.转化法英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词①很多动词可以转化为名词,大多数情况下,意思没有多大的变化,如:Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②有时意思有一定变化,如:He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作,如:Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词①很多表示物件,如Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗 ?②身体部位,如:Please hand me the book请.把那本书递给我。

③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,如:Shenursed her husband back to health她.看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

④某些抽象名词也可作动词。

如:We lunched together我.们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

如:We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如:Murder will out.( 谚语 )恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词,如:You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如 old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与 the 连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数如下,如:The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

(word完整版)构词法

(word完整版)构词法

词汇是学习语言的基础,理解和掌握构词法可以提高记忆单词的效率,有助于我们扩大词汇量.英语构词法主要有:合成转化法、派生法、混成法,截短法和首字母缩略法,其中前三种最重要.一、合成(Compounding)由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连词符号“一”连接,有的直接连写在一起。

合成法主要有:(1)合成名词:①n+n nclassroom, schoolyard, spaceship, newspaper, postman, housewife,等。

②adj +n nmainland, blackboard, gentleman, newcomer(新来者),best—seller(畅销书),shorthand( 速记)③v+n npickpocket(扒手),breakwater(防水堤), runway(跑道),rush-hour(高峰时间),rubstone(磨刀石)④—ing+n nreading-room, waiting—room, sleeping-pill(安眼药), writing desk⑤adv / prep +n nafternoon, onlooker(旁观者)⑥n+ing nhandwriting(书法),sightseeing, horse riding, sun—bathing(日光浴)⑦n+adv npasser-by (过路人) breakthrough(重大突破)get—together, turn—off(断开),,breakdown(衰落)⑧adv+v noutbreak(爆发), output(输出),input, downfall(垮台)⑨n+介词短语 nfather—in-law(岳父),son—in-law(女婿),command-in-chief(总司令),comrade-in-arms(战友)(2)合成形容词①adj / 数词+ n+—ed adjkind—hearted, cold—blooded, write-haired, middle-aged,one—eyed (独眼的),three—legged②adj+—ing adjgood-looking (相貌好看的),easy-going(随和的),English—speaking,③adj+n adjlow-price, high-class(高级的),second-hand(旧的),everyday,large—scale(大规模)④n+adj adjlifelong(终生的),nationwide(全国性的),worldwide, world—famous,color-blind(色盲的),airsick(晕飞机的)⑤n+ 分词 adjman-made, state—owned(国有的), radio-equipped, sunburned(晒黑的)peace—loving(热爱和平的)fun-loving(爱开玩笑的)⑥adv+分词 adjwell-known, widespread (分布广的),well—informed(消息灵通的),hard—working(勤劳的) Far-reaching(深远的)long-lasting(耐用的)(3)合成动词①adv +v voverthrow(推翻),undergo(经历),uphold(高举), overhear(无意),output(输出),input,②n+v vsleep-walk(梦游),daydream(做白日梦),spoonfeed(填鸭式灌输),sun—bathe, mess—produce(大规模生产)③adj+v vwhitewash(粉刷),blacklist(列入黑名单),dry—salt(干腌), deep-freeze(冷藏)(4)合成副词①adv+adv advhowever, whenever, moreover(而且), therefore,②adj+adv adveverywhere, nowhere, somewhere, anywhere,③n+adv advheadfirst(头朝下),daylong(整天),nightlong(通宵)④adv+n advdownstairs, upstairs, downhill, inside, westward, upward,(5)合成代词some, any, every, no 可与 -thing –one, -body 合成代词,代词宾格(物主代词)+self(selves): something, everything, anyone nobody, yourselves, himself,二、转化( conversion )由一种词类转化成另一种或几种词类1.n advLet‘s go hand in hand。

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①);有时意思有一定变化(如下②);有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如:①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如:①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如:We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如:Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①);某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数(如下②)。

构词法练习及其答案(可编辑修改word版)

构词法练习及其答案(可编辑修改word版)

高考能力测试构词法 Word Formation一.合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式:1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(-)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

合成动词二、派生 Derivation (5)合 成 代 词 whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, ( 6) 合 成 介 词 inside三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形,而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。

1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领训练要旨:构词法是英语学习的一个重点,也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法,在阅读理解中,已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习,应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀,再者或是合成词等,命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.H e is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a . A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.T he three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s , the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here? —Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write _passage in English? A.600 words;a 600-words B.600-word;a 600-wordsC.600 words;a 600-wordD.600 words;a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it .A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in . A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my ,I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A.foolish;foolishly;foolB.fool;foolish;foolC.foolish;fool;foolD.foolishly;foolish;fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great . A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me . A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army,not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A .official;officer;office B.officer;office;official C.official;official;official D.officer;official;office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 30.speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan,but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory,which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive;liveB.live;liveC.live;aliveD.alive;alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened;frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright;frightening D.frightful;fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours Dneighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误,请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people,by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.H e is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.P ersonal,I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill,she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last li ved in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens. 12.He opened the envelope,folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information,which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion,Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination,he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking,Russia is a Europe country. 24.“Actual”means“in fact”,and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 33.—Do you follow me? —Yes,perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰ft一角”练习一.形容词后缀1-ous 结尾advantage ambition anxiety continue courage danger disaster fame glory humor mountain mystery number poison prosper religion suspicion varynervevigor2.以-al 结尾Chemistry class economy editor education exception finance function logic memory nation origin parent person physics politics region substance technique technology3.以-able 结尾ability accept access adapt avail avoid capability change comfort compare convert desire durationfavor flexibility honor move notice permit reasonsense vision4.以-ful 结尾beauty care cheer doubt faith fruit glasshand harm help mouth peace power skill spoon success thought wonder二名词后缀 1. 以-ment 结尾achieve advance advertise agree disagreeargue assign attach appoint develop embarrass encourage engage enjoy equip establish govern install managemove pave pay punish ship state2.以-al 结尾approve disapprove arrive propose refuse removesurvive try withdraw3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy 结尾abundant accurate agent allow applyattend bankrupt competent compliant confident consist convenient inconvenient correspondent current dependent independent innocent diplomat distant efficient elegant evident existfluent frequent infer infant influential intelligent interfereoffend patient perform prefer refer resident significantsilent tend urgent vacant violent4.以-ion 结尾act add admit attract associate collect combine complete commit communicate compose conclude consider consume create decide declare define describe destroy determine devote direct distinct discuss dominate educate elect evolve except exhaust exhibit exploitfound identify illustrate imitate impress include intend introduce investigate invite liberate locate oblige occupy operate organize participate permit predict produce providepollute possess recognize recommend regulate relate satisfyselect solve submit suggest utilize verify三动词前后缀、1.以-en 开头或结尾large able courage rich hardweak broad soft moist length strength threat sharpsure2.以-ify 结尾magnified simple pure intense beauty clearelectrical note unite dignity3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse 结尾real industrial mechanic central popular evaporation standard neutral高考能力测试构词法Ⅰ.单项填空答案1~5 BDACB 11~15 ACDCB 21~25 CBBCA 31~35 BBCCC6~10 CBDCB 16~20 BAAAB 26~30 DADBA 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的,领头的。

2021年高考英语语法必考考点(15)构词法(含解析)练习

2021年高考英语语法必考考点(15)构词法(含解析)练习

2021年高考英语语法必考考点(15)构词法(含解析)练习2021年高考英语语法必考考点(15)构词法(含解析)练习李仕才【考点解读】英语词性是可以相互转化的。

词性的转换有两种方法:转化法和缀合法(派生法)。

一、转化法转化法是由一个词类转化为另一个词类的方法,即某一个词早期迁移定型为某一个词义和词类,后来通过词义扩大或比喻等方法把它活用为其它词义和词类的方法,一般在转化义和原义之间有明显的联系。

转化法一般多用于简单音节的词汇中。

转化法主要分为如下四种类型:1. 动词转化为名词。

多用来表示一次性动作,或与动作相关的事物。

①We stopped there for a swim.我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。

swim原为动词“游泳”。

②Xiao Liu's answers is perfectly right.小刘的回答是完全正确的。

answer原为动词“回答”。

2. 名词转化为动词。

这类词多与名词所具有的特殊动作有关,也是修辞。

例如:①He wolfed down three bowls of rice.他狼吞虎咽地吃了三大碗饭。

wolf.原为名词“狼”。

②He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.他坚持不睡觉来护理这个女孩。

nurse.原为名词“护士”。

3. 形容词转化为动词。

①He had blacked his face with soot.他已经用煤灰把脸抹黑了。

black 原为形容1 / 16词“黑色的”。

②My father is emptying a box of rubbish into a rubbish-cart.我爸爸正将垃圾倒入垃圾车。

empty原为形容词“空的”。

4. 形容词转化为名词。

即用性质来指代这种性质的事物。

例如:①My mother likes red.我妈妈喜欢红色(的)。

red原为形容词“红色的”。

②The Chinese are working-hard and brave people.人勤劳而勇敢。

(完整版)六大英语构词法详解

(完整版)六大英语构词法详解

英语构词通常包括六种方法:转化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和首尾字母结合法。

一、【派生法】英语构词法中在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀,从而构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法叫作派生法。

1.前缀除少数英语前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;英语后缀一般改变词类,而不引起词义的变化。

(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

例如:agree同意→disagree不同意fair公平的→unfair不公平的possible可能的→impossible不可能的understand理解→misunderstand误解(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对;抵抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再;又), sub- (下面的;次;小), tele- (强调距离)等。

例如:co-worker 同事,帮手enlarge 使变大cooperate 合作rewrite 重写subway 地铁2.后缀给单词加后缀也是英语构词的一种重要方法。

后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。

下面仅作简单介绍。

(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。

例如:differ不同于→difference区别write写→writer作家China中国→Chinese中国人act表演→actress女演员music音乐→musician音乐家(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使……化),-ize (使……成为)。

(完整word版)英语基本构词法

(完整word版)英语基本构词法

英语基本构词法英最基本的构法( word formation)有三种:派生( derivation)、合成( compounding)和化( conversion)。

利用构法,能够成串,一反三。

Ⅰ.派生法派生和根合,或许粘着根和粘着根合组成的方法,叫做派生法 (derivation),也称作法。

用派生法组成的叫做派生( derivative)。

派生的法是英构法中最活的一种 ,在英构的史上极其重要的作用。

此外 ,种构法也是我能够能性借以大量的一种构法。

分前和后两种。

A.前1.表示“否认”、“相反”意的前:de- decrease减少; decentralize分别; degrade降,降低⋯⋯的地位; dis-dislike 不喜; disagree不一样意; distrust 不相信; disappear消逝;il- illegal 不合法的; illogical 不合的; illegalize 宣告⋯⋯非法; im- impossible不行能的; immoral 不道德的; impractical 不的;un-unwilling不宁愿的;unbelievable以置信的;unnecessary不用要的等等。

2.表示先后的前ex-ex-husband前夫; ex-president前;fore-foretell 言; foresight 先之明,; foresee,知;mid-midterm 此中的; midnight 子夜;post-postwar 后的; postgraduate研究生; postdoctoral 博士后的等等。

3.表示方向地点的前ex-export 出口; exclude 把⋯⋯排挤在外; external 外面的;in-input 入; indoor 室内的; inrush 涌入; incoming 来的等等。

4.表示程度的前extra- extraordinary 非凡的,惊人的; extracurricular 程之外的;out-outnumber 比⋯⋯多; outrun 超,跑得比⋯⋯快;sur-surpass超,于; surplus 节余的; surrealism 超主等等。

高中英语构词法讲解与练习[来源:学优高考网757248]

高中英语构词法讲解与练习[来源:学优高考网757248]

高中英语构词法讲解与练习一、类别英语构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法。

二、定义与精讲1. 转化法英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。

1)动词转化为名词①很多动词可以转化为名词,大多数情况下,意思没有多大的变化,如:Let's go out for a walk. 我们到外面去散散步吧。

②有时意思有一定变化,如:He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作,如:Let's have a swim. 咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词①很多表示物件,如Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?②身体部位,如:Please hand me the book请把那本书递给我。

③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,如:She nursed her husba nd back to health 她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

④某些抽象名词也可作动词。

如:We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

如:We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如:Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词① 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词,如:You should be dressed in black at the funeral. 你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服② 某些形容词如 old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与 the 连用, 表示一类人, 作 主语时,谓语用复数如下,如:The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

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高中英语构词法讲解与练习一.类别英语构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法。

二.定义与精讲1.转化法英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词①很多动词可以转化为名词,大多数情况下,意思没有多大的变化,如:Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②有时意思有一定变化,如:He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作,如:Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词①很多表示物件,如Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?②身体部位,如:Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,如:She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。

④某些抽象名词也可作动词。

如:We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

如:We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如:Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词,如:You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数如下,如:The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

2.派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。

1)前缀除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变词类,而不引起词义的变化。

(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

例如:appear出现→disappear消失correct正确的→incorrect不正确的lead带领→mislead领错stop停下→non-stop不停(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对;抵抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再;又), sub- (下面的;次;小), tele- (强调距离)等。

例如:alone单独的antigas防毒气的autochart自动图表cooperate合作enjoy使高兴internet互联网reuse再用subway地铁telephone电话2)后缀英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可加后缀构成新词。

后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。

(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ful (一……),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。

例如:differ不同于→difference区别write写→writer作家Japan日本→Japanese日本人act表演→actress女演员mouth口→mouthful一口music音乐→musician音乐家(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使……化),-ize (使……成为)。

例如:wide→widen加宽beauty→beautify美化pure→purify提纯real→realize意识到organ→organize组织(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al,-able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern (方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less (表示否定),-like (像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (表示天气)等。

例如:nature自然→natural自然的reason道理→reasonable有道理的America美国→American美国的China中国→Chinese中国人的gold金子→golden金的east东→eastern东方的child孩子→childish孩子气的snow雪→snowy雪的(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。

例如:angry生气的→angrily生气地to到→towards朝……,向……east东方→eastward向东(5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词)。

例如:six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十3.4.截短法(缩略法)截短法,即将单词缩写,词义和词性保持不变,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。

1)截头telephone→phoneaeroplane→planeomnibus→bus2)去尾mathematics→mathsco-operate→co-opexamination→examkilogram→kilolaboratory→labtaxicab→taxi3)截头去尾influenza→flurefrigerator→fridgeprescription→script5.混合法(混成法)混合法,即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。

后半部分表示主体;前半部分表示属性。

news broadcast→newscast新闻广播television broadcast→telecast电视播送smoke and fog→smog烟雾helicopter airport→heliport直升飞机场6.首尾字母缩略法首尾字母缩略法,即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。

读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。

very important person→VIP (读字母音)要人;大人物television→TV (读字母音)电视Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福三.巩固练习1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlessD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5. The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8. To everyone’s ________,the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9. —What are you doing here?—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words;a 600-wordsB. 600-word;a 600-wordsC. 600 words;a 600-wordD. 600 words;a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________ofthe police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Ourhead is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12. Letting that animal escape was no accident;you didit ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what isthe________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________,I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A. foolish;foolishly;foolB. fool;foolish;foolC. foolish;fool;foolD. foolishly;foolish;fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b”in the word “doubt”is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. FreelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official;officer;officeB. officer;office;officialC. official;official;officialD. officer;official;office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest [参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB16-20 BAAAB 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。

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