大学英语综合教程第三册英语笔记x
大学综合英语教程3复习总结资料.doc
%1.选词填空Distress n.悲痛Clutch v.抓住；紧握Pose n,姿势Sneak v.溜Preoccupation n.当务之急Shackles n.镣铐Curse v.诅咒；咒骂Deliberation n.考虑%1.派生词Assure v.-一assurance n.---assurable a.Discreet a.---discreetly ad.---discreetness n.Relax v.---relaxable a.Humiliate v.---humiliation n.Strategy n.---strategic a.---strategically ad.Embarrass v.embarrassing a.embarrassment n.Maneuver n.---maneuverable a.---maneuverbility n. Mature v./a.-一maturely ad,—matureness n,一-immature a. %1.短语live叩to无愧于..・；不辜负…head for向...的方向seek out 寻找break out （战争、疾病）爆发grope for 摸索try...on 试穿go out to对…表示同情tip off揭发；告密%1.词义替换caught on=became popularlook up to=respectpersist in=keep upresult in=lead tofigure out=understandhit upon=founddraw on=usekick off=start%1.翻译1.事实上，不管我们如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我嘴觉自己还是有大一新生的味道。
2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。
3.三天来，我只有耻辱与羞愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。
大学英语综合教程3
英语复习资料短语unit 1（be）free of摆脱，免于draw the line（at）划清最后界限get away from it all远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的live with容忍off the grid 没有联网save for除……之外serve up sth.提供sniff at对……嗤之以鼻unit 2a host of一大群;许多buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义;当然地center on以……为中心check off清点get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就……而言kick in开始生效unit 3act out把……付诸行动be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做connect the dots 理清头绪for fear of 以防；生怕have no awareness of 不知道in service 在使用中；可运用keep sth。
in perspective 适当处理；摆正位置play out 把戏演完；让戏上演seek out 追寻到；找到throw sb。
off balance 使某人心神不安to that end 为了实现这个目标unit 4at the height of 在。
....。
的顶峰或鼎盛时期brim with 充满bring to mind 使想起conjure up 使呈现于脑际;使想起contrast with 与.。
...形成对照；和。
.。
..相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意..。
in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的refer to 提及unit 5after the manner of 仿效in company with 和...一起in miniature 小规模地jump about 跳来跳去make love to 向..。
英语专业 综合教程3 单词词组笔记整理
Unit.1开车离开老于世故的清楚的独特的，特色的出发，开始工作朝着…方向痛苦3抓住6分离的分离吸引…确信某人…努力寻找傲慢的神态你不用对我装腔作势。
进入长驱直入以…行为，风度在旁边的前排浏览书乱写，杂文，潦草写法在纸的顶/底部新的有横格线的探索坐进椅子掌权以…形象出现沿着墙假装激烈生…的气2突然变得小声地咒骂使…暴怒向…方向去/经历（不好的事）2 以坐牢/演讲告终失去平衡屁股着地几秒后快速站起踢脱，开始倾倒散落渐弱，不明显吃特定食物各种踮着脚为…保留…含蓄的，冷淡的，保留的镇静的咧嘴笑从第一页到最后一页理解，说明，翻译，演奏对…是尴尬2先入之见不辜负变弱，消失2玩弄一片布无头脑的显著的从头到尾地从各个方面自始至终从一人转到另一人勉强糊口地以我自己的方式巨大的队紧握（咬时）脆声破裂仔细地5好吃的，老妇人美味的，使人愉快的垃圾食品蓄意的调动踏入积水镣铐环绕限制偷溜2透露同情…与…相反观点质感认为，理解，察觉描述穿过一群人仔细计划流行执意2鲁莽的努力想出支付取消变化和…不符委派边境，新领域无情的沼泽流放灭亡取代授予假定勇敢的人忍受天生Unit.2虚胖的，臃肿的胖乎乎的自我激励的精确地4令人信服地4对…忠诚竞争力竞争照顾关心营销交的朋友在南方嫁入豪门婚姻的状况紧紧抓住某人的…测体温主持，负责发烧不退看着…的眼睛整理，澄清，使改正帮…解决问题清理财务先天心脏病认真挑选，认出，理解注定调查向…询问，打听…收费供食宿死者经理主管人员执行，完成，死刑检查一组人讣告比…活得久2寡妇鳏夫工作狂世界500强企业刚会走路的孩子品质用大写字母俚语词语天然的补偿Unit.3过度依赖；微慢的那个老妇人步子稍慢的跟在她儿子身后。
安静的值得尊敬的5紧密的；合同巡逻汽油居民；居住的；住院医师多叶的从事；四处走；传开他正带着他儿子在游玩。
事实上谣言流传轻松快乐的闲逛怪癖古怪的常见的，传统的十字路口；交叉；交集路缘；限制营养不良会限制小孩生理和智力的发育。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本unit2笔记及答案
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本unit2笔记及答案Unit 2 LoveI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1 hold on (L. 5)1) survive in a difficult or dangerous situation; hang on 历经危难而不死；坚持住他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
They managed to hold on until help arrived.我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了。
I don’t think I can hold on much longer.2) (infml.)(usu. in imperative) wait and stop (通常用于祈使语句)等一下；停住停一停，让我喘口气。
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back..2. defy (L. 10) v.1) disobey or refuse to respect (sb., an authority, etc.) 违抗，反抗，藐视，蔑视（某人﹑权威等）他们违抗父母的意愿而结婚了。
They defied their parents and got married.任何蔑视法律的人都会受到惩罚Anyone who defies the law will be published.2) be so difficult as to make (sth.) impossible 因为太困难而使…不可能这门用什么方法也打不开。
The door defied all attempts to open it.此问题无法解决。
The problem defied solution.3. given (L.13)1) prep. taking (sth.) into account, considering 考虑到（某事物）鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳，他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后背诵句子
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后背诵句子UNIT 11.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can besold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaperas carriers of news and opinion.5. 至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.UNIT 21. 虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. 在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n) device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的；机械学的hometown 故乡；at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的；behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的shipmate 同船水手；deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramout 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。
大学英语综合教程第三册英语笔记x
New words and Expressions1. get by 过得去尚可e.g. She can’t get by on such a small income.2. frustrate vt. 挫败阻挠使无效e.g. Bad weather frustrated his attack.3. content n. 容量,含量;内容;目录n. 满足,满意(文语) vt.使满足,使满意a.满足的,满意的不放在名词前, 因为它不像satisfied表示欲望获得满足的状态，而是表示没有什么特别值得一提的牢骚和不满的事情.e.g. He is quite content with his life at present. (满足于) e.g. I am content to do so. (愿意做)e.g. The school being over, the children were allowed to watch television to their hearts’content. (尽情地)4. make it (口语) 做成成功；达到目的；赶上；设法安排e.g. Can we catch the train? I hope we can make it.e.g. Could I see your manager? I’ll make it.e.g. We cut enough wood to make it through the heating season. 安然过冬5. hawk 鹰勇猛激进的象征主战派dove 鸽子和平的象征主和派6. haul vt. (主要借助于工具) 搬运; 拉, 拽e.g.The truck hauled the garbage away. e.g.The fishermen were hauling up the nets.7. supplyment vt. 补充增补e.g. He supplymented his explanation with some examples.8. spray vt. 喷洒spray A on/in B e.g. She sprayed water on the shirt before ironing it.spray B with A e.g. She sprayed the shirt with water before ironing it.9. freelance n. lance n. 骑士用的长枪freelance 原指中世纪欧洲不属于君主，无特别合同限制而受雇于各公侯的自由骑士。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本unit3笔记及答案
Unit 3 Happin essI. Useful Wordsand Expres sions（T ext B）1. priori ty n. (L.10)1) [C] the thingthat is (regard ed as) more import ant than others优先考虑的事你必须学会辨别事情的轻重缓急。
You must learnto get your priori tiesright.她没有把度假当作优先考虑的事情。
Holida ys didn’t figure high on her list of priori ties.2) [U] the fact or condit ion of beingregard ed as more import ant 优先；重点政府将改革法制列为工作的重点。
The Govern mentgave top priori ty to reform ing the legalsystem.2. the breadl ine (L.13) a very low levelof income whichallows people to eat but not have anyextrathings仅能有饭吃而不能保证满足其他生活需求的极低收入水平他们虽然不富有，却也没有挣扎在贫困线上。
They are not well off, but they are not on the breadl ine.搭配be / live on the breadl ine 非常穷，勉强维持生活be near / belowthe breadl ine 接近/低于最低生活标准3. banish v. (L.18)1）driveaway; forceto leave排除；驱逐那时很多人被流放到西伯利亚。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
Unit 4一、词汇短语Text Ain a row连续；成一长行【例句】They were standing neatly in a row. 他们整齐地站成一行。
doze off打瞌睡；困倦【例句】Some students often doze off in class. 有些学生常在课堂上打瞌睡。
brisk [] adj. 兴隆的；轻快的，活泼的；凛冽的v. 使活泼，活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous, brisk perso n. 他是一个强壮的，活泼有力的人。
【助记】不risk。
不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n. 活泼；轻快；敏捷briskly adv. 轻快地；活泼地；伶俐地；迅速地brisk [] adj. 兴隆的；轻快的，活泼的；凛冽的v. 使活泼，活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous，brisk person. 他是一个强壮的，活泼有力的人。
【助记】不risk。
不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n. 活泼；轻快；敏捷patent [] adj. 特许的，专利的n. 专利，专利权v. 批准专利【例句】The company has patented many new inventions. 这家公司得到了许多新发明的专利权。
【词组】patent （to sb.）显着的，清楚的，明显的【助记】pa（拼音：怕）＋tent（伸展）→怕传出去，所以申请专利保护。
frail [] adj. 虚弱的，脆弱的n.灯心草篓；少妇；少女【例句】His frail hands could hardly hold a cup.他虚弱的手连杯子也拿不住。
approve [] vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意【例句】The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过，十八票弃权。
全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n) device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的；机械学的hometown 故乡；at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的；behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的shipmate 同船水手；deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramout 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3-Unit1-课堂笔记及课后练习答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程3 Unit1 课堂笔记及课后练习答案Notes for Unit 1, Book ThreeI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ing redient; feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
笔记~综合英语3
Unit 1 My First Job1.tick off sth.用记号标出nd 获得，得到land the job/role/promotion 获得工作/角色/升职3．summit 峰会4. severe=terrible5. interviewer/interviewee 主动/被动同employer/employee；tester/testee6．suburb=rural a. Suburban;Urban=downtown=CBD=metropolis, urbanism, urbanize7. slim 轻松的，渺小的=slender8. Summon sb. To sth./do sth.召唤某人去做某事9．awkward 笨拙的，造成不便的麻烦10．dreary沉闷的11. ample 宽大的，充足的Amplify v. 扩展，扩充12。
Colonel/private 上校/士兵13. grunt 不满的嘟囔; mumble 咕噜，含糊不清的14. Singularly=very15. Dismay=make sb. down 用法：sb. be dismayed16. Appal=shock17. Ultimate=greatest extreme练习册1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. He considered it ridiculous for the general manger to attach too much importance to those routine triffles. (triffles 琐事cruise 海上旅行)3. As is scheduled, all staff takes turns to do late duty.4. Muslin印花布;5. flimsy 薄6. authority 单数表示：权威，复数表示：官方local authorities7. A little know一知半解8. Constitute 体质，体格9. Incompetent 无能的，不能胜任的10. Discharge 开除，排出，排放11. Cardigans 开衫毛衣12. Show all sorts of feelings百感交集13. Garlic 大蒜笔记1. Moustache上嘴唇的胡子，髭/ beard胡须，络腮胡子，髯/ Whisker动物的须，络腮胡子，连鬓胡子2. Air: 气氛=surroundings, atmosphere态度，神情=look, manner空气3. Hostility=friendly4. Prefix--------affix-------suffix 前缀中心词后缀5．incompetent=unqualified 不能胜任的6．a crocodile of 一长条，一列队shed crocodile tears 假惺惺7．diffident=unconfident8. prospect=prospective 前景9. Ultimate=final10. dignity=humiliation 尊严11．obedient 顺从的，驯服的12. Proceed to do/with sth.继续做之前没做完的事，从事，进行13. Undergraduate/postgraduate14. Vital: be vital to/forIt’s vital that + should + v.TEM4:Inside the apartment was an unpleasant small of＿＿＿air.a. staleb. smokedc. mistyd. wet正解：a,分别是指坏的，腐烂的；熏制的；有雾的，模糊不清的；···Unit 2 Unwillingly on Holiday1.weep tears=sob2.as a rule=generally speaking3.plot 土地=patch, evil thinking, way, &v. 绘制，策划，设计情节。
新版英语教材3大学笔记
新版英语教材3大学笔记Chapter 1: Introduction to English LiteratureEnglish literature is a vast and diverse field that encompasses multiple genres, time periods, and authors. In this chapter, we will explore the new edition of the English literature textbook for college students. This updated version aims to provide comprehensive and engaging content to help students deepen their understanding and appreciation of English literature.Section 1: Historical ContextTo fully grasp the significance of English literature, it is crucial to examine the historical context in which it was produced. The new edition of the textbook begins with a detailed overview of key historical events and movements that shaped different periods of English literature. From the Medieval Ages to the Renaissance, students will gain valuable insights into the social, political, and cultural factors that influenced literary works.Section 2: Major Literary MovementsUnderstanding the major literary movements is essential for analyzing and interpreting English literature. This section delves into significant periods such as Romanticism, Victorian literature, and Modernism. The textbook provides in-depth coverage of each movement, exploring their defining characteristics, prominent authors, and major works. With comprehensive analysis and critical insights, students will be able to appreciate the distinct themes, styles, and ideas represented in these movements.Chapter 2: Analysis and InterpretationIn this chapter, students will develop the necessary skills to analyze and interpret English literary texts. The new edition of the textbook introduces various critical approaches, such as formalism, structuralism, and postcolonialism, enabling students to engage with literature from different perspectives. Through close reading and textual analysis exercises, students will learn to identify literary techniques, symbolism, and underlying themes.Section 1: Close ReadingClose reading is a fundamental skill in literary analysis. This section guides students through the process of carefully examining the language, imagery, and structure of a text. By analyzing specific passages and lines, students will develop a deeper understanding of an author's intentions and the overall meaning of the work.Section 2: Character AnalysisCharacters play a crucial role in literature, driving the plot and conveying important messages. This section provides students with tools and techniques to analyze the complexities of characters, their motivations, and their relationships. Through character mapping and psychological analysis, students will gain a deeper appreciation of the depth and development of literary figures.Chapter 3: Key Authors and WorksThis chapter introduces students to a selection of influential authors and their notable works. From Shakespeare to Austen, the new edition of thetextbook covers a broad range of literary figures, ensuring students have exposure to a diverse range of voices and styles.Section 1: Shakespearean TragediesShakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in English literature. This section explores his tragic plays, such as "Hamlet," "Macbeth," and "Othello." Through textual analysis and critical essays, students will explore the universal themes, complex characters, and enduring relevance of Shakespeare's works.Section 2: Victorian NovelistsThe Victorian era marked a significant development in the novel as a form of literature. This section focuses on influential Victorian novelists like Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, and George Eliot. Students will examine the social commentary, realistic portrayals, and narrative techniques employed by these authors, gaining insight into the social and cultural context of the time.ConclusionThe new edition of the English literature textbook offers a comprehensive and engaging approach to studying the diverse and rich tradition of English literature. By providing historical context, exploring major movements, and analyzing key works and authors, students will develop a deep appreciation for the beauty, complexity, and significance of English literary texts.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第3册知识要点
New Century College English An Integrated English CourseLanguageFocusBook 3Book ThreeUnit One: People Around UsText A Something for Stevie▇课文参考译文送给史蒂维的一点心意丹·安德森1 我力求不存偏见，不过在雇用史蒂维时我的确心存疑虑。
他的就业顾问向我保证，说他会成为出色、可靠的餐馆杂工。
我从未雇过智障的员工，是否要招收一位，我举棋不定。
我的顾客会有什么反应，我没有把握。
史蒂维是个矮个儿，胖墩墩的，如其他唐氏综合症患者一样，面部光滑，口齿不清。
2 对大多数来就餐的卡车司机们，我还是很放心的。
只要食物好，馅饼地道，他们基本不在乎谁收碗碟。
真正让我担心的是那些高谈阔论的大学走读生，那些因惧怕“路边餐馆的细菌”而用餐巾悄悄擦拭银餐具的雅皮士势利眼儿们，还有那些穿白色衬衫、使用公款消费、认为餐馆里每个女服务员都渴望调情的商务人员。
我知道，史蒂维在这里工作，他们会感到别扭，所以开头几个星期我密切地关注着他。
3 我的担心是多余的。
第一周过后，史蒂维就抓住了我每位员工的心。
不足一个月，我的老顾客−那些卡车司机们−就正式认定史蒂维为卡车司机休息站的吉祥人物。
自此以后，我不再介意其他顾客的看法了。
4 史蒂维21岁，蓝色牛仔裤，耐克运动鞋，满面笑容，讨人喜爱，极端地敬业。
他收拾好一张餐桌后，盐瓶和胡椒瓶归于原位，丝毫不差，桌面不见一点面包屑、一滴咖啡液。
5 我们唯一的问题是得说服他等待客人用餐完毕再去收拾桌子。
他总是在不起眼的地方守候，左右脚替换着支撑体重，眼睛巡视整个餐厅。
一看见哪张餐桌边的客人都离去，他立即赶过去，仔细地把碗碟收拾到餐车上，拿起抹布细密地擦桌子，动作娴熟、夸张。
若他觉得有顾客正在看他，他就会眉头紧锁，更加专注。
工作一丝不苟，这是他自豪的源泉。
他取悦面前的每一个人，那煞费苦心的劲头真是惹人喜爱。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总[整理版]
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全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的；机械学的hometown 故乡；at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的；behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的shipmate 同船水手；deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramout 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八章clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点 vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的；。
大学英语教材第三册笔记
大学英语教材第三册笔记Unit 1: CommunicationIn this unit, we learned about various forms of communication and how they impact our daily lives. Communication is essential for effective interactions and relationship-building. It can be verbal or nonverbal, and it can occur in various settings. Here are some key points from the unit:- Verbal Communication: Verbal communication involves the use of words to convey thoughts, ideas, and feelings. It includes spoken language, written texts, and sign language. Verbal communication can be formal or informal and can vary based on cultural and social norms.- Nonverbal Communication: Nonverbal communication consists of gestures, facial expressions, body language, and eye contact. It plays a crucial role in conveying emotions, attitudes, and intentions. Understanding nonverbal cues is essential for effective communication, as they often complement or contradict verbal messages.- Interpersonal Communication: Interpersonal communication refers to the exchange of information, feelings, and meaning between two or more people. It includes both verbal and nonverbal components. Effective interpersonal communication involves active listening, empathy, and respect for others' perspectives.- Mass Communication: Mass communication involves the dissemination of information to a large audience through various media channels. Examples include television, radio, newspapers, magazines, andthe internet. Mass communication plays a significant role in shaping public opinion, influencing attitudes, and promoting social change.Unit 2: Cultural DiversityThis unit focused on the importance of cultural diversity and understanding different cultural perspectives. In an increasingly globalized world, it is crucial to recognize and appreciate the uniqueness of various cultures. Here are the main highlights from the unit:- Definition of Culture: Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, customs, behaviors, and artifacts of a specific group of people. It includes elements such as language, religion, cuisine, music, art, and traditions. Understanding different cultures promotes tolerance, respect, and appreciation for diversity.- Cultural Norms and Values: Each culture has its own set of norms and values that guide individuals' behaviors and interactions. These norms may vary in terms of social etiquette, communication styles, gender roles, and expectations. Understanding cultural norms helps prevent misunderstandings and promotes effective cross-cultural communication.- Stereotypes and Prejudice: Stereotypes involve generalized beliefs or assumptions about a particular group of people based on limited knowledge or exposure. Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes, often negative, towards a specific cultural group. Overcoming stereotypes and prejudice is crucial for promoting cultural understanding and harmony.- Cross-Cultural Communication: Cross-cultural communication involves interactions between individuals from different culturalbackgrounds. It requires cultural sensitivity, effective listening, and adapting communication styles to accommodate cultural differences. Developing intercultural competence facilitates successful cross-cultural communication.Unit 3: Technology and SocietyThis unit explored the impact of technology on society and its role in shaping our daily lives. Technological advancements have revolutionized various aspects of life, including communication, education, and healthcare. Here are the key takeaways from the unit:- Communication Technology: Technology has transformed the way we communicate, making it faster, more accessible, and convenient. From smartphones and social media platforms to video conferencing tools, communication technology has connected people globally and facilitated instant information sharing.- Education Technology: Technology has revolutionized education, enabling online learning platforms, multimedia resources, and interactive teaching methods. It has widened access to education and provided personalized learning experiences. However, balancing technology reliance with traditional teaching methods is essential for effective education.- Healthcare Technology: Technology has greatly impacted healthcare, improving diagnostics, treatment options, and patient care. Advancements such as telemedicine, electronic health records, and medical imaging technologies have enhanced healthcare accessibility and quality. Yet, ethical considerations and data privacy concerns must be addressed.- Social Impact: The widespread use of technology has both positive and negative social implications. Increased screen time may lead to issues like social isolation and mental health concerns. Additionally, the digital divide can create disparities in access to technology, exacerbating inequality. It is crucial to find a balance between technological advancements and their societal impact.These are the key topics covered in the third edition of the university English textbook. Through an exploration of communication, cultural diversity, and technology, the textbook aims to enhance students' language proficiency while fostering a broad understanding of the world around us.。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit
Unit 4一、词汇短语Text Ain a row连续；成一长行【例句】They were standing neatly in a row. 他们整齐地站成一行。
doze off打瞌睡；困倦【例句】Some students often doze off in class. 有些学生常在课堂上打瞌睡。
brisk [] adj. 兴隆的；轻快的，活泼的；凛冽的v. 使活泼，活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous, brisk perso n. 他是一个强壮的，活泼有力的人。
【助记】不risk。
不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n. 活泼；轻快；敏捷briskly adv. 轻快地；活泼地；伶俐地；迅速地brisk [] adj. 兴隆的；轻快的，活泼的；凛冽的v. 使活泼，活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous，brisk person. 他是一个强壮的，活泼有力的人。
【助记】不risk。
不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n. 活泼；轻快；敏捷patent [] adj. 特许的，专利的n. 专利，专利权v. 批准专利【例句】The company has patented many new inventions. 这家公司得到了许多新发明的专利权。
【词组】patent （to sb.）显着的，清楚的，明显的【助记】pa（拼音：怕）＋tent（伸展）→怕传出去，所以申请专利保护。
frail[] adj. 虚弱的，脆弱的n.灯心草篓；少妇；少女【例句】His frail hands could hardly hold a cup.他虚弱的手连杯子也拿不住。
approve [] vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意【例句】The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过，十八票弃权。
(完整word版)英语综合教程3复习资料
TranslateUnit One1）我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。
Wliat I didn 7 count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2）奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的闹钟，发出一阵惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, "Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, ive9re going to miss the train! ”3）我总在幼儿园门口看见一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents・ Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave iimnediately under these circumstances?4）昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。
In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5）富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。
When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6）从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友们要去乡下远足呢！Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days imtil the National Day comes, when my fiiends and I are going hiking in the countiyside.Unit TwoJ）无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而获得最多。
综合英语第三册的课本知识点
综合英语第三册的课本知识点综合英语3Unit 11. distinct: clearly seen, heard, felt, understood, ------ obvious, noticeableNow that the boss was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude.The children have distinct memories of their grandfather in his last days.distinct from: different in kindMozart's style is quite distinct from Haydn'sCf. distinctive: having a unique qualityA thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive ordistinct from1. Discreet: adj. careful in what one says or does; not too obviouse.g. You should make a few discreet enquires about the firm before you sign anything.discretion：n. quality of being discreet; good judgmente.g. to act with discretion谨慎行事Indiscreet; indiscretion2. clutch vt. to hold or grasp tightlyvi. to try to grasp or seizeThe frightened woman clutched her bags to her breast.He clutched at the rope we had thrown to him but could not reach it.n.Make a clutch at sth.o.She released the clutch and the car began to move.3. Reserve: n. self-restraint in expressionBeing a man of reserve, Mr. York was never popular with his colleagues.A few drinks broke through his reserve.Practice: 她一反平素的沉默寡言，表现得很活跃。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)单词 课文背诵段落翻译及课后句子翻译
U1blast吹起、炸boundary边界budget预算combine结合device设备、装置digest文摘、摘要economic经济的generate形成、产生haul(用卡车)搬运illustrate 举例说明improvement改进indoor室内的insurance 保险invest 投资involve包含、使陷入lower 降低minor 较少的profit 得益、利润pursue追求requirement 要求resist 抵制scale 规模stack 一堆、将…堆起来supplement补充、增补suspect 怀疑temptation 诱惑(物)wucked 邪恶的、坏的aside from 除…之外at the point 就在那时cut back 减少dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through通过just about几乎on a small/large scale小/大规模U3analyze分析、研究atmosphere气氛、大气barrier 障碍、妨碍chart 图表、示意图civilize 开化、使文明electronic 电子的、触发式报警装置era 纪元、时代、年代error 错误、误差feature 给…以显著地位medium 中等的paste浆糊、用浆糊粘贴reflection 有损声誉的、思考、反映rural 农村的sideways 斜向一边sophisticated 复杂的、世故的statistics 统计suburb 郊区system 系统、制度threaten 威胁、恐吓universal普遍的urban 城市的vulnerable 易受攻击的、无防御的wander闲逛、徘徊be bathed in 沉浸、沐浴于build in 使成为建筑物的一部分close up (尤指暂时)关闭hook up to 连接到look back on 回顾on the latch (门)关着但没上锁put up 建造、设置stand for象征、表示with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度的without/with not somuch as甚至连…都没…U4Accordingly因此、从而Anniversary周年纪念日Approve赞成、同意Caution小心、谨慎Concentration专心Credit把…归于Fabric织物Flaw缺陷Foundation基础、原理Imagination想象力impressive给人深刻印象inspiration灵感intuition直觉loose松的、自由的mess脏乱状态outbreak（疾病等）爆发presence出席、到场reality现实remarkable值得注意的、非凡的stimulate使兴奋、刺激strain使紧张、拉紧trifle少量、少许undermine暗中破坏、逐渐损害unify使成一体、使结合at the turn of the century在世纪初believe in认为（某事）是正确的、对…有信心beyond (any) doubt毫无疑问come to/reach aconclusion得出结论doze off打瞌睡if anything要说有什么区别的话in a row连续地(never) get anywhere/getnowhere一事无成not give/care a fig(forsb./sth.)对…毫不在乎U5Accord使符合、给予Amind在…当中Assemble集合、装配Considerate体贴的Diminish（使）变小Expose使暴露Gratitude感激Immerse使浸没Instance 实例、例子Marvelous不可思议的Quote引用、引述Repay偿还、报答Reverse交换…的位置Sincere诚挚的、真诚的Specific明确的、具体的Sprinkle将…洒在…上Statement陈述、声明Successive接连不断的、连续的Swift迅疾的、即时的Traditional传统的Undergo经过、经历Unload卸（货）、卸下Weep为…而哭泣And the rest等等At sea在海上航行Be exposed to暴露于、与…接触Be immersed in沉迷于Bring back回想起Get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）Go about表现、忙于、着手In a flash一瞬间In part在某种程度上In quest of寻求、探求In secret秘密地、暗自In turn挨个地、轮流地Long for渴望On sb.’s behalf代表（某人）、为（某人）Put away把…收起、放好Take…for granted认为…是理所当然的Turn over考虑、思考Under way航行中、工作中U6Acute急性的、严重的Backward倒着Cling抓紧、抱紧Dreary沉闷的、阴沉的、使人忧郁的Endure忍耐、持续Fancy幻想Flutter飘动、晃动Fragile虚弱的、易碎的Joint共同的、共有的Masterpiece杰作、代表作Merry高兴的Mingle混合Mock嘲弄、取笑Nonsence废话、荒唐念头Persistent持续的、一再发生Scarcely几乎没有Sin罪孽、罪过Stalk潜行、可怕地蔓延Subtract减去、扣除Whistle吹口哨Be wet through湿透的Call to呼唤Cling to紧紧抓住For the rest至于其他Hear of听说、得知In a whisper低声地In tune和谐（地）Look the part看上去很像Pull up拉起Sit up坐起来Stand out显著、突出To excess过度Turn loose放手、放纵Wear away（时间）流逝、磨损课文翻译：I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It ta kes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend mos t of their time at home. 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
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New words and Expressions1. get by 过得去尚可e.g. She can’t get by on such a small income.2. frustrate vt. 挫败阻挠使无效e.g. Bad weather frustrated his attack.3. content n. 容量,含量;内容;目录n. 满足,满意(文语) vt.使满足,使满意a.满足的,满意的不放在名词前, 因为它不像satisfied表示欲望获得满足的状态，而是表示没有什么特别值得一提的牢骚和不满的事情.e.g. He is quite content with his life at present. (满足于) e.g. I am content to do so. (愿意做)e.g. The school being over, the children were allowed to watch television to their hearts’content. (尽情地)4. make it (口语) 做成成功；达到目的；赶上；设法安排e.g. Can we catch the train? I hope we can make it.e.g. Could I see your manager? I’ll make it.e.g. We cut enough wood to make it through the heating season. 安然过冬5. hawk 鹰勇猛激进的象征主战派dove 鸽子和平的象征主和派6. haul vt. (主要借助于工具) 搬运; 拉, 拽e.g.The truck hauled the garbage away. e.g.The fishermen were hauling up the nets.7. supplyment vt. 补充增补e.g. He supplymented his explanation with some examples.8. spray vt. 喷洒spray A on/in B e.g. She sprayed water on the shirt before ironing it.spray B with A e.g. She sprayed the shirt with water before ironing it.9. freelance n. lance n. 骑士用的长枪freelance 原指中世纪欧洲不属于君主，无特别合同限制而受雇于各公侯的自由骑士。
10. pursue vt.①努力去获得追求(pleasure/fame) ②追赶追踪e.g.What are the police pursuing?11.household 户（整体）home 居住地house 居住处（具体）family 家庭成员家人课后练习P1712. over- 前缀①过度的太多overeat v.吃的过多overanxious a.过于担忧的overactive a.过于活跃的②在上面overhead n./a./ad. 天花板/在头顶上的③全面地overshoes n. 套鞋(穿在皮鞋外面的橡皮套鞋)④超越overrun n./v. （古）跑的比…快（现）泛滥蔓延⑤推翻overturn n./v. 推翻倾覆打翻13.stackvt.将…堆起来e.g. The room is stacked with books. n.一堆pile a stack of (love letters/ hey/ people)14.wicked a.e.g.It is wicked of you to let your dog die of hunger. e.g. I have such a wicked toothache.15. swamp vt. 淹没压倒 e.g. Many houses were swamped because of the flood.16.squash n. 南瓜—易被压坏的东西vt. 压坏镇压 e.g.She sat on my flowers and squashed them flat.22.cut back 减少消减 e.g. The factory cuts back production by/to ten percent. 产量减少了/到百分之十23.suspect 意为”猜测,猜疑”,表示揣摩某事可能存在,但缺乏有力证据.侧重表示肯定意义,即”怀疑…是…”常用于表示猜疑某人犯了某种罪行。
doubt 表示对事物的真伪表示怀疑,侧重表示否定意义,即”怀疑…不是…”课后练习P1824.requirement n. 要求必备条件 e.g. I can’t meet your requirements.25.scale n. 规模e.g. These cars are being produced on a large/small scale. 大规模/ 小规模Words:1. get by: 过得去尚可e.g. 我父母亲靠很少的一些钱凑合着过下去。
My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.e.g. She never works but somehow(不知何故) she gets by.Para.2Words:1. dozen(s) 与数词或many,several连用时, 复数不加s;如其后有名词, 名词用复数. (3 dozen eggs)2. make ite.g. I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it to your party next week. 恐怕我无法参加你下周举办的晚会了.Para.41. haul: vt.1) transport, as with a truck, cart, etc. 搬运e.g. 救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。
The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.2) pull or drag sth. with effort or force (用力的,费力的)拉拖拽e.g. Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.CF: haul, drag & pull 这几个词都是动词，都有“拖”、“拉”、“拽”之意。
haul 指缓慢而费力地拖一极重之物，有时可表示很困难地拽。
e.g. Lorries haul heavy goods from factories to the ports.大卡车把沉重的货物从工厂运到港口。
drag 指施力者在地面或表面上缓慢而沉重地把东西拖过一段距离，该词通常使人想到主动或被动的阻力。
e.g. You might drag a heavy box across the ground if you couldn’t lift it.如果你提不动一个重箱子，你可以在地上拖着它走。
pull 指朝任何方向移动，一般后接副词或副词词组以表示移动方向。
e.g. They pulled hard but the rock remained immovable.2.supplementvt. 补充增补(with)e.g. 医生建议我在饮食中增补维生素E和A.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.n. 补充物e.g. She has been ill and must have supplements to her ordinary food.3. spray: vt. force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with) 喷洒e.g. I'll have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly (蚜虫).e.g. They sprayed the President’s car with bullets.Words:1. pursue vt. 努力完成追求从事e.g. He is pursuing his studies at the university.e.g. After graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as an writer.毕业后马丁选择从事与父亲相同的作者这种职业.Words:1. get through: come successfully to the end 成功度过e.g. 当地政府已采取措施确保人们安全过冬.The local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.e.g. She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.2. at that point: at that very moment; right then; at the exact timee.g. The train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear.火车现在就离孩子几码了。
就在那时，安东尼向前一跃把孩子们救了出来。
Para.9Words:1. on balance: with all things considered 总的来说all in all in generale.g. On balance, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name.总的说来，换公司名字或许不太明智。
NB: balance的反义词是imbalance。