不及物动词没有被动语态
英语不能用被动语态的情况
不能用被动语态的情况初中语法：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
不及物动词有被动语态吗
不及物动词有被动语态吗（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、规章制度、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、心得体会、职业规划、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, rules and regulations, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, insights, career planning, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!不及物动词有被动语态吗有关不及物动词有被动语态吗在英语的学习中，不及物动词有被动语态吗？纯的不及物动词是这样的，因为主动语态：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。
被动语态
不用被动语态的几种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
➢The sun is rising.➢When did the thing occur?2.系动词(look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、become、fall、get、keep)不能用于被动语态。
➢It sounds very good.3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词(begin、start、finish、open、close、stop、end、shut、run、move)不用于被动语态。
➢Class begins at eight o’clock.4.read、write、wash、smell、wear、lock等动词与well、easily、smoothly等连用时，主动形式表被动意义.➢The pen writes smoothly.➢The coat washes easily.5.一部分动词(print fry hang build make)用进行时，就可以表示被动意义。
➢The novel is painting.➢The supper is cooking6.这些动词(need want require deserve)，以物做主语时，后面接的动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
➢My watch needs/wants/requires repairing.➢Who said the boy deserves punishing?7.一部分及物动词(fit、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit、lack、own)不用于被动语态。
8.一些动词短语（break out、take place、lose heart、come true、belong to、consist of、add up to、suffer from、happen to、take part in）不能用于被动语态。
初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态
初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
英语被动语态的结构
英语被动语态的结构英语被动语态的结构汇总被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
被动语态是英语常考常用句型结构,这一个知识点也是我们必须要掌握的,下面就是店铺向大家介绍被动语态的结构，希望对大家有用! 英语被动语态的结构被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by，译为“被(由)……”。
1 被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+(by～).否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+(by～).一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+(by～)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+(by～)?被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
2 被动语态的十种时态以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态构成如下：1.一般现在时History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。
2.一般过去时These new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。
3.一般将来时Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.李明将被邀请参加讲座。
4.现在进行时A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。
5.过去进行时The roads were being widened.路那时正在加宽。
6.现在完成时He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他已经被派往去上海工作了。
7.过去完成时A new hotel had been built when I got there.我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。
8.过去将来时He said a new hotel would be built in two months.他说两个月后新旅馆就会建好了的。
被动语态什么时候不用be
被动语态什么时候不用be被动语态的be在一般情况下都是不可以省略的。
但是在前置定语修饰的时候或后置的定语从句中是可以省略的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，是动词的一种特殊形式。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
一、被动语态不用be的情况1.前置定语修饰的时候The broken glass.破碎的杯子。
2.后置的定语从句中省略be动词The man() given a praise is my uncle.被表扬的那个男人是我的叔叔。
省略的部分是“Which is be”。
二、被动语态1.构成（1）助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（2）情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词2.特殊用法（1）不及物动词无被动语态。
如：happen, break down, come out等。
What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.（2）有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
如： write, sell, ride等。
This pen writes well.This new book sells well.（3）感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。
make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do somethingsee somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.（4）如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
被动语态的用法
被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们的教室每天都被打扫。
我被要求努力研究。
刀子用于切割物品。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：去年建了一家新商店。
恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。
很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们城市将会建造一家新医院。
明年将会种更多的树。
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：年轻的树必须经常浇水。
你的错误应该立即纠正。
门可能被从里面锁上了。
你的作业可以明天交。
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：___正在修理我的自行车。
现在我的自行车正在被___修理。
他们正在那里种树。
现在树正在被他们种植。
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years。
Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。
在主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例如：make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。
see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。
用法02 无被动语态的情况(解析版)---备战高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练
备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练结构2 无被动语态的情况【要点回顾】1、一般以为凡及物动词都有相应的被动句，其实不然，当“主动宾”结构的谓语动词是表示状态或特征的及物动词，如contain,cost,fit,have,lack,resemble,suit等，主动句便没有相应的被动句：Linda resembles her mother.琳达象她母亲。
This red coat becomes her.这件红上衣合她的身。
The auditorium holds 2000 people.大礼堂能容纳两千人。
My shoes don't fit me.我的鞋不合脚。
Jack always lacks confidence.杰克总是缺乏信心。
但是，状态动词know有相应的被动态：Experts have been known to make this mistake.大家知道，专家也会犯这种错误。
有时，有些不能用于被动语态的状态动词，在同一意义上，如果不用by－词组，可以有被动句。
如：All my things are held in this box.这只箱子里装着我所有的东西。
2、某些被动句没有相应的主动句。
例如：She was born in Nanjing.她生于南京。
He was said to be an honest man.据说他是个老实人。
They will be married next month.他们将于下月结婚。
Mary said that she was not obliged to work overtime.玛丽说她并不是非加班不可。
3、当“主动宾”结构的宾语为反身代词或相互代词时，通常不能转换为被动句。
例如：The doctor dedicated herself to finding a cure.这位医生为寻求一种治疗方法奉献了她的一生。
不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态
l) 一词多义的动词往往有两种用法如:read, wear, draw(临近,逼近,开走), write, drive, wash, smell, record, tire, cut, shut, sell, measure, weight, seat, hold …This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
The beef cuts tough.这牛肉难切.He cut his fingers carelessly. 他不小心割破了手指.The cloth washes well.这衣服好洗.I am going to wash these clothes.我去洗衣服.The coat wears well.这上衣耐洗.He wore a raincoat.他穿着雨衣.Her voice records well.她的声音录得很好.Please record whatever she says.She tires easily.她容易累.She is very tired.她累了.The car drives easily.这车容易开.I like driving a car.我喜欢开车.The pen writes smoothly.这笔写起来流畅.The fish smells.这鱼发臭了.The flowers do smell sweet. 这些花儿闻起来着实香She was smelling the flowers她在闻花.He goes in and the door shuts behind him.他走进来后, 门随即关上了.What time does the shop shut?这店何时关门?The car drew off.车开走了.The night was drawing nearer.夜幕降临.The book sells well. 这本书销路好。
【高中英语语法 语态】不用被动语态的情况英语听力
【高中英语语法语态】不用被动语态的情况I. 无被动语态的动词：除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态：1．某些表示静态的及物动词：have，fit，lack，resemble（像），suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等。
He has a good car．（不说：A good car is had…）他有一辆好汽车。
They were having a bath then．（不说：A bath was being had…）那时他们正在洗澡。
The shoes don't fit me．（不说：I'm not fitted by…）这双鞋不合适我。
He resembles his father．（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。
The shirt suits me well．（不说：I'm suited by…）这衬衫很合我身。
The room can hold 500 people．（不说：500 people can be held by…）这房间能容纳500个人。
The book cost me five dollars．（不说：I was cost five dollars by…）这本书花了我5美元。
They suffered heavy losses．（不说：They were suffered…）他们损失惨重。
2．某些由及物动词转变的自动词：这些动词有人称之为主动形式，被动意义，也有人称之为自动词。
顾名思义，自动词是说动词的动作是由主语自身所产生的。
既然是主语自身产生的动作，就根本不存在被动语态了。
这类动词常见的有：promise（有指望），sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out（证实），catch（挂住），等。
高三复习-怎么区分英语及物和不及物动词
怎么区分英语及物和不及物动词区别在于是否直接跟宾语，及物动词后跟宾语才能表达完整的语义。
不及物动词后不跟宾语，也能够表达具体语义。
及物动词可以用于主动语态，大多有被动语态；不及物动词有主动语态，但没有被动语态。
区分方法1.及物动词（vt）：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。
比如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议.这句话里的believe, consider都是及物动词（vt），believe后面跟了宾语从句；consider后面跟了宾语our suggestion2.不及物动词（vi）：本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词。
比如：1）Birds fly.鸟会飞.fly是不及物动词，因为这一个动词表意完整，无需跟宾语。
2）My watch stopped.我的表停了.Stop是不及物动词，表示“停止”，后面不跟宾语。
3.在英文中还有一种特殊的情况，那就是一个动词兼具及物、和不及物的属性。
比如：之前图片中的act，即可以作为及物动词，表示“扮演、装作”（后面跟宾语）；又可以作为不及物动词，表示“行动”。
两用动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。
试比较：Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词) She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。
(begin 作及物动词)When did they leave Chicago? 他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave作及物动词)My watch stopped.我的表停了。
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!英语中不用被动语态的几种情况1. 谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。
没有被动语态的动词
没有被动语态的动词作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的动词短语一般有自己的被动语态。
1.The truth must be found out . (动词+副词)2.The slow students shouldn’t be looked down upon. (动词+副词+介词) 上面句子中的动词或动词短语一般有自己的宾语，都可以象这样改为被动语态，但是要注意下列情况。
一、系动词和不及物动词没有被动语态。
She seemed tired after she worked a whole day.常见的系动词look （看起来），sound (听起来)，taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），feel（感到），go（变得），grow (变得)等。
二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语当然也有被动语态。
1．The war broke out in 1937.2．The story took place in a small mountain village.三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲，有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。
1．We have six classes every day. (上课)2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. (容纳)3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars. (延续) 4．No dish suits all tastes. (适合)类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。
四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法，所以前者有被动语态，而后者没有。
１．He serves in the Navy Department. (服役，不及物)２．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应，及物)３．The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞，不及物)类似的还有look into （作往里看，不及物；作调查、研究，及物）look up (作好转，不及物；作查阅，及物)等。
无被动语态的动词及短语
无被动语态的动词及短语
1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）
appear, die死亡^disappea r （消失），end （vi.结束）,fail, happen, last, lie, remai n, sit, spread, sta nd break out, come true, fall asleep, keep sile nee, lose heart, take place.
2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, no tiee, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happe n to, take part in, walk in to, bel ong to
3）系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, rema in, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, tur n 等
It sounds good.
4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last ni ght.
5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
（对）She likes to swim.
（错）To swim is liked by her.。
英语被动语态
四、被动语态的特殊用法1、不及物动词不用于被动语态。
Appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
2、表状态动词不用于被动语态常见的有：hold, have, cost, contain, become, ail, look like等 3、某些动词的进行时可表被动 The meat is cooking.肉在煮着。
The cakes are baking,蛋糕在烘。
The book is printing.这本书正在印刷。
4、主动形式表被动意义。
1）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。
如：look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.她的卧室看起来非常干净和整洁。
2）动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。
如：want, deserve, need, require, take, worth 等 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The children need looking after.孩子们需要照看。
3)某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
The conversation is hard to understand.对这话很难理解。
The fish is not easy to fish.鱼不容易钓。
The passage is difficult to read.这段文章很难读懂。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。
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不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。
这样的动词有：appear, prove, seem, turn, sound, look, feel, taste, smell, remain等。
例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999) 2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。
例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well. Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , belittle , delight , enable , enrich , remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。
例如：The kind of medicine has becalmed the patient.Your visit last week delighted him.That story reminded me of an experience I had long ago.We have to take some measures to purify the air in this area.4. have类动词英语中一些表存在、状态、构成、所有、心理等动词一般不用进行时，这样的动词有：appear(看来)，hold(保持)，lie(位于)，remain(保持)，seem(似乎)，stand(坐落)，belong to(属于)，consist of(组成)，contain(包含)，depend on(依靠)，have(有)，resemble(像)，feel(感到)，hear(听到)，see(看到)，smell(闻到)，taste(尝到)，understand(懂得)，remember(记得)，know(知道)等。
例如：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.He smelt something burning.I believe that he believes in me.5. belong类英语中有些动词常没有被动语态，如：have, fit. lack, resemble, suit, hold, cost, suffer, last, become, stand, belong, depend on, happen, take place, break out, turn out等。
例如：The room can hold 100 people.They suffered heavy losses.Great changes have taken place in this town in the past 10 years.6. afford类( V+ to do sth. )这类动词常接不定式作宾语，主要有：afford, agree, aim, arrange , ask , attempt , beg , bother , care , choose , claim , dare , decide , demand, desire, determine, expect, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, offer , plan , prepare , pretend , promise, refuse, swear, tend, trouble, want, wish等。
例如：He promised to buy me a bike for my birthday.How 1 wished to go there. ( NMET 1998) .Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to share. (NMET2000)7. decide类(V+ wh- + to do sth.)此类动词常可接疑问词加不定式作宾语，主要有：ask, consider, decide, discover, discuss, explain, forget, guess, hesitate, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, think, understand, wonder, find out, make out, think out等。
例如：I really don’t know where to go.I wonder which to choose.I cannot make out how to use this computer.I've worked with children before, so I know what to except in my new job. (NMET2000)8. enjoy类(V + doing)此类动词常接-ing分词作宾语，这样的动词有：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, defend, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can' t help, imagine, involve, keep, mind, miss, pardon, practice, prevent, resist, risk, suffer, suggest, give up, put off, set about, be worth, be used to, look forward to, pay attention to, devote oneself to, be devoted to, feel like, burst out等。
例如：You must practise playing the piano every day.I don’t mind closing the door.He is used to getting up early.The patient kept coughing all night. ( NMET1997)I look forward to hearing from you. ( NMET 1997)9. try类(V + to do sth.／doing)此类动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，有时意思区别不大，有时则大不相同，具体说来，在like, love, bear, intend, plan, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue后接不定式和动名词区别不大；而在try, remember, forget, mean, stop, can't help, go on等后面则大不一样，具体如下：try to do sth. (努力去做…)try doing sth. (试着去做…)remember to do sth. (记得要做…)remember doing sth. (记得做过…)forget to do sth. (忘记要做某事…)forget doing sth. (忘记做过某事…)mean to do sth (打算做某事…)mean doing sth. (意味着…)can’t help to do sth. (不能帮助做某事)can’t help doing sth. (禁不住做某事)stop to do sth. (停止某事做另一件事)stop doing sth. (停止做某事)go on to do sth. (接下来做另一件事)go on doing sth. (继续做同一件事)例如：I like playing football, but I don't like to play football this afternoon. She can’t help to do housework for you.She can’t help crying.Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (NMET1994)Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. (NMET 1994)I would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET 1997)Why haven't you bought any butter?I meant to but I forgot about it. (NMET 2001)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? (NMET 2001) 10. need类(V + V-ing／to be done)这类动词既可接主动形式的分词又可接被动形式的不定式作宾语，这样的动词有：need, require, want, bear, stand, forbid , deserve等。