人教版八年级上册英语语法复习
期中复习专题三语法复习人教版八年级英语上册(1)
20232024年八年级英语人教版上册期中复习大盘点专题三:重要语法复习【一】复合不定代词1. 构成:由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
具体见下表:2. 用法(1)复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。
(2)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。
(3)复合不定代词作主语时表示单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
(4)some-不定代词通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句或疑问句中。
但在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含有some-的不定代词,如something,somebody,someone等。
(5)anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中,前者表示“任何人”,后者表示“任何事”。
【二】一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
规则动词过去式的构成口诀:1. 规则动词过去式的构成过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加ed。
如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加ed。
辅重闭作结尾,双写之后加-ed。
2. 不规则动词的过去式变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。
不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则,但并非一点儿规律也没有,下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
(1)动词的过去式与动词原形同形。
letletputputreadreadcutcut(2)遇见i改为a。
swimswamsingsangbeginbegansitsatgivegavedrinkdrank助记:游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点儿喝(dink)的吧,i变成a。
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法:表示现在正在发生的动作。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例:They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法:表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点,但与现在有关。
- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法:表示能力、意愿、可能性等。
- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。
- 示例:He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法:表示两个事物同时存在或发生。
- 示例:She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法:为了做某事。
- 示例:They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法:用于引入一个新的话题或问题。
- 示例:By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语:用引号括起来的原话。
- 间接引语:将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态:英语时态分为以下几种:现在时、过去时、将来时。
每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。
例如:–现在时:简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时:主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时:主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时:主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。
–过去时:简单过去时:主语 + 动词过去式;进行过去时:主语 + was / were + v-ing;完成过去时:主语 + had + 过去分词;完成进行过去时:主语 + had + been + v-ing。
–将来时:简单将来时:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形;进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing;完成将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词;完成进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。
2.倒装句:倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。
如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。
) 倒装句句型格式为:_____+主语(名词或代词)+_____。
在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。
3.被动语态:被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。
结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。
如:The book was written by him.(这本书是由他写的。
)4.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指在表示假设,愿望,建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。
其结构为:主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。
如: If I were you, I would buy this dress(如果我是你,我会买这件衣服。
人教版八年级英语上册语法总结
人教版八年级英语上册语法总结一、一般现在时。
1. 概念。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理。
- 例如:I often get up at six o'clock.(经常的动作)- The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理)2. 动词形式。
- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
- 一般情况加 -s,如:like - likes;以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加 -es,如:go - goes, watch - watches;以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -es,如:study - studies。
- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
例如:They play football every day.3. 句型结构。
- 肯定句:主语+动词(原形/第三人称单数形式)+其他。
- 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。
(do not = don't,does not = doesn't)- 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't.二、一般过去时。
1. 概念。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例如:I went to the park yesterday.2. 动词形式。
- 一般动词在词尾加 -ed,如:play - played;以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d,如:live - lived;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed,如:stop - stopped;以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -ed,如:study - studied。
还有一些不规则动词,如:go - went, see - saw等。
人教版八年级英语上册第八单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总
八年级英语上册第八单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Tony: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me organize it?Mark: Sure, Tony. I'd love to. When shall we have the party?Tony: Let's have it today after class.Mark: No, today is too busy. If we have it today, half the class won't come.Tony: OK, let's have it tomorrow then.Mark: Hmm... There's a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?Tony: OK, good idea. Let's have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.Mark: No, I don't think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games instead.Tony: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games?Mark: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?Tony: Yes, no problem.这篇对话重点如下:-计划班级派对的讨论:围绕派对的时间、活动内容展开讨论,展示了如何协商安排活动,运用了“will + 动词原形”表示将来可能性的用法,如“half the class won't come”“Students will leave early”等。
人教版英语八年级上册期末语法复习
人教版八上期末语法复习一、词组1. interesting information 有趣的资料2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事4. hope to do sth.希望做某事5. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事6. expect to do sth.盼望做某事7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. grow up成长;长大9. make sure 确信;务必10. write down写下;记下11. have to do with 关于;与……有关系12. take up开始做;学着做13. too…to… 太……而不能……14. practice doing练习做某事15. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事16. finish doing sth.做完某事17. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事18. on computer在电脑上19. in danger 处于危险之中20. on the earth在地球上21. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开22. a good idea好主意23. cut up 切碎24. one more thing还有一件事25. a piece of 一片/张/段/首……26. at this time在这时27. fill… with… 用……把……装满28. one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次29. It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了30. prepare for 为……做准备31. another time其他时间32. hang out常去某处;泡在某处33. look after 照看;照顾34. accept an invitaton接受邀请35. turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请36. at the end of this month这个月末37. look forward to doing sth. 盼望;期40.too much homework 太多作业待38. reply in writing书面回复39. not…until 直到……才二、语法归纳:(1)一般过去时1.概念:表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用。
八年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)
八年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)一. 一般现在时一般现在时用来表达经常发生的动作或习惯,或者描述客观事实。
基本结构主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)+ 其他。
示例1.I like playing football.2.He brushes his teeth every morning.3.They live in Beijing.特殊用法1.表示真理、法则等:The sun rises in the east.2.表示现在状态:She is a doctor.二. 一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或事实。
基本结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
示例1.I watched a movie last night.2.He went to the supermarket yesterday.3.They played basketball together.特殊用法1.表示过去的习惯动作:She always walked to school when she was young.2.表示过去的客观事实:He was born in 1990.3.表示过去的愿望:I wish I had a pet dog.三. 一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或情况。
基本结构主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
示例1.We will have a party next week.2.She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3.They will go to the beach this weekend.特殊用法1.表示将来的计划:I am going to travel next month.2.表示意愿、决心:I will help you with your homework.3.表示预测:It will rain tomorrow.四. 现在进行时现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级上册英语语法全汇总
八年级语法全汇总一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了?What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事?Are you OK? 你没事吧?Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻烦吗?2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 8 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 8 知识点语法归纳总结一、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态。
1. 构成肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式否定句:主语 + was/were not + 动词的ing形式一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的ing形式?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.2. 使用场景过去进行时常用于以下场景:- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作- She was cooking dinner when I arrived. (我到达的时候,她正在做晚饭。
)- 表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作- They were playing basketball all afternoon. (他们整个下午都在打篮球。
)- 表示过去两个同时进行的动作- While he was studying, I was watching TV. (他在研究的时候,我正在看电视。
)二、过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)过去完成时用于表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或状态。
1. 构成肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词否定句:主语 + hadn't + 过去分词一般疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答:No, 主语 + hadn't.2. 使用场景过去完成时常用于以下场景:- 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作- They had already left when I arrived. (当我到达时,他们已经离开了。
)- 表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作- She had finished her homework before dinner. (她在晚饭之前已经完成了作业。
(完整word版)人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳
1、不定代词A.形容词修饰不定代词时,要后知,做后置定语。
I’ll tell you something interesting.B. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Everyone is here.2、一般过去时:在一般过去式的句子中,要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写,要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。
I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night.3、频度副词:在使用频度副词时,要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是:置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后,置于实意动词之前,而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。
He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school.------How often do you watch TV?-----Every night.4、形容词、副词的比较等级A.Than 是比较级的标志词,than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。
He is taller than me.B.有比较范围(如:in 或of 短语)时,用最高级。
He is the tallest of the three boys.C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the.I’m the best student in my class.D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。
He plays the piano worst.5、动词不定式A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。
如:agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,计划);demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);help (帮忙);prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose (选择);wish,hope,want,expect ,would like (希望,想要);fail ;(不能;忘记);pretend (假装);manage (设法);determine (决心)。
新人教版八年级上册英语语法,短语和知识点总结
新人教版八年级上册英语语法,短语和知识点总结一、语法1、时态(1)一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
(2)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 2004等。
(3)现在完成时:表示从过去某一时间一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:since, for, already, yet等。
(4)过去完成时:表示过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:before, by the time, when, after等。
2、情态动词(1)can:能够、会(2)could:能够、会(过去式)(3)must:必须(4)have to:不得不、必须(5)should:应该、将要(6)would:将要(过去式)3、虚拟语气(1)一般现在时:主语+should/were to +动词原形+其他(2)一般过去时:主语+should/were to have +过去分词+其他二、短语1、make a difference:有影响,有区别2、at once:立即,马上3、take care of:照顾,照料4、in the end:最后,终于5、be good at:擅长于6、as well as:也,又7、keep healthy:保持健康8、come true:实现,成真三、知识点一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习
2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习(一)不定代词不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
(1)初中阶段常用不定代词:(2)普通不定代词的用法①some 和anySome和any均表示“一些”,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句中、否定句和条件句中。
但是,在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时用some。
e.g: 教室里一个学生也没有。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.看,有几个男孩儿在踢球。
Look! Some boys are playing football.你要喝咖啡吗?Would you like some coffee?①many和muchMany修饰可数名词复数,much 修饰不可数名词,两者均可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。
e.g. 他从来不吃这么多早餐。
He never eats so much breakfast.你需要多少瓶水?How many bottles of water do you need?(3) 复合不定代词①初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下:e.g.:你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗?Do you have anything special to tell me today?同学们,听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们。
Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you.①当句子的主语是指人的不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 但主语是指物的不定代词,如everything,anything,something,nothing时,反意疑问句主语通常用it。
e.g. Everybody is here, aren’t they?Everything is ready, isn’t it?①当形容词或else修饰不定代词something,anything,everyone时,形容词或者else必须放在这些词后面。
人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句子、语法、练习)
⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习)⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的;⼤多数的;something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈;⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰;你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记;⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈;有⼈quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈;商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同top [t?p] n.顶部;顶wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同;像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地;充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁;鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗…… 20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of… 22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结本文旨在对人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2的知识点和语法进行归纳总结。
以下是该单元的重点内容:1. 日常活动的表示方法- 表示喜好、惯或规律的动词有like, love, enjoy等,结构为“动词+(-ing)”,如:She likes swimming. He enjoys playing basketball.- 表示经常性活动的词有often, usually, always等,一般位于动词前面,如:We often go hiking on weekends. He usually takes a walk after dinner.2. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,常用于两个过去动作同时发生或某个过去动作的背景。
- 结构:was/were + 动词的-ing形式。
如:He was studying when I called him.- 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, at that time等。
3. 被动语态的构成和用法- 构成:be + 过去分词。
如:The book was written by a famous author.- 主动句变被动句的转换方法:将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,原主语变为介词"by"的宾语。
如:She eats an apple.(主动句)→ An apple is eaten by her.(被动句)- 被动语态用于强调动作的承受者,或者当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者是谁时。
4. 双宾语结构有些动词后面既可以跟一个间接宾语,也可以跟一个直接宾语,这种结构称为双宾语结构。
- 结构:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
如:She bought her sister a present.- 常见的双宾语动词有give, send, lend, teach等。
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人教版八年级上册英语语法复习试题一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution.2. If you want to pass, you _________ (have to) study hard.3. What _________ (happen) if they don’t agree with each other?4. Beckham is a famous football ________(play).5. My father made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young.6. Did the children enjoy_______(they)in the party last Sunday?7. The college graduate enjoyed _______(teach)in the poor mountain area8. He______(have)a great time if he ______(come)to the party tomorrow.9. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party, Everyone______(have) fun at that time.10. Half the class _______(stay)at home on the weekend now.11. I will also be able _______ (work)outside sometimes.12. What about _______(listen)to the radio?13. The______(three)shirt is the nicest of all.14. This bag is much_______(big)than that one.15. Most students spent more than one hour_______(write)the composition.16. All of us were surprised____(see)how Americans abused the Iraqi prisoners.17. I don't know if he __(come)tomorrow, but if he __(come)tomorrow, I'll let you.18.________ (join)the Lions, and you_______(become)a great soccer player.19. In the past, Peter ______(spend )a lot of time every day_______(play)football.20. If he_____(stay)at home, he'll be sorry.21. I am learning how_______(swim).22. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer).23. ______(watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.24. Could you tell us the ______(different)between these two styles of music?二. 句型转换。
1.If I go to the party, I'll bring them some flowers .(划线提问)_____ ______ _____ bring ______if you go to the party?2.Study hard, and you'll pass the English exam.(变同义句)______ ______study hard, ______pass the English exam3.Wear jeans, and we won't let you in.(变同义句)_____ ______wear jeans, we won't let you in.三.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子1. 他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。
If he ________TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.2.如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
If he ______ _______, he _____ _____ you.3. 如果我们不去开会,会发生什么?_____ _____ _____ if we ____ go to the meeting?四.单项选择( ) 1. --- ___your friend __the guitar at the concert?--- Yes, he will.A. Will; playsB. Shall; playC. Will; playD. Do; play ( ) 2. If he ______ go to college, he will have to work.A. toB. doesC. doesn’tD. isn’t( ) 3. There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither( ) 4. --- Why not ____ for help when you were in trouble?--- Next time, I will.A. you askB. askC. askingD. to ask( )5. If you go to the party, you ___ a good time.A. would haveB. haveC. will haveD. had ( )6. Don't bring food to school. If you do, the teachers will__A.take it awayB. take them awayC. take away itD. take away them( )7. Please ________ your big dictionary when you come here.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. fetch( )8. Do n’t ______ jeans to the party.A. put onB. wearC. wearingD. dress( )9. Jim asked me _______ him with his math.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help( )10. -What are you going to do tomorrow? -_____.A. Nothing muchB. Much nothingC. Not anythingD. No thing( )11. If we get there early, we ________ things to a shop.A. buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy( )12. The text is very hard for you. There are _____ new words in it.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little( )13.____of the two new books are interesting .A. AllB. BothC. AnyD.Either( )14.They didn’ t go to bed ______ they finished their homework.A. untilB. becauseC. whenD. if( )15.Thank you for ______ me the news. I’ m glad to hear that.A. tellB. tellingC. tellsD. told( )16.Is there ______ I can do for you?A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing ( )17.My watch is not here. Maybe ______ took it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody ( )18. This work is ______ for me than for you.A.difficult B.the most difficult C.most difficult D.more difficult五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1.Did you decide ___________________(visit) your grandparents?2.There are many ____________________ (different) between them.3.I can’t stand _________________ (hear) the bad news.4.Lucy and Lily are the ____________________ (win) of the talent show.5.This shirt isn’t as ___________________ (good) as that one.6.He is the _____________________ (bad) student in his class.7.The news ___________________ (be) so terrible that we all can’t stand.8.I really enjoyed ____________________ (walk) around town.9.It is good to relax by ___________________ (use) internet.10.Did you have fun __________________ (play) at the party?六、句型转换(10分)1.I go to dance three times a week.(对划线部分提问)___________ ____________ do you go to dance?2.Do you want to come? (同义句) ___________you _________ to come?3.Tom isn’t as good as Tim at playing the drum.(同义句)Tim is _______ at playing the drum __________Tom.4.She is taller than any other student in her class.(同义句)She is _________ __________ student in her class.5.I think my mother is smarter than my father.(否定句)I _____ _______ my mother ___________ smarter than my father.6.What do you think of the movie?(同义句)_________ __________ ________ ________ the movie?七、单项选择(25分)( )1.Lily _________ stay at home because of the bad weather.A.had toB.must toC.mustD.should( )2.There is __________ junk food here,and it is __________ terrible.A.too much,too muchB.much too,much tooC.too much,much tooD.much too, much too ( )3.—Do you enjoy ____ here? —No,I want ______ there by bike.A.walking,to goB.to walk, to goC.walking,goingD.to walk, going( )4.We stopped___and___because we were tired and thirsty.A.working,to drinkB.to work, drinkingC.to work, to drinkD.working,drinking( )5.He likes playing _____ tennis,and he dislikes playing _____ drum.A.\, \B.\, theC.the,\D.the,the( )6.Lisa is _________ than her sister.A.more smarterB.much smarterC.more smartD.very smarter( )7.She often pratices ____ English by ____to the foreigners.A.speaking,talkingB.to speak, to talkC.speaking,to talkD.to speak, talking( )8.He is different___ his brother,but he is similar __ his father.A.from, fromB.to, toC.from, toD.to, from( )9.He often ____ jokes and makes us ______ .A.talks,laughB.tells, laughC.talks, to laughD.tells, to laugh( )10.Thanks _________ me! A.for tell B.to tell C.to telling D.for telling( )11.—____is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon ( )12.Parents usually _____ a role in _____ their kids.A.play,helpingB.make, helpingC.play,helpD.make,help ( )13.Students should study hard to make their dreams ______.e oute upe truee on( )14.I can’t stand _ the noisy music,let him it.A. hearing, stopB.to hear,stopC.hearing,to stopD.to hear, to stop( )15.—Would you mind _________ Mickey Mouse? —No, I enjoy _________ it.A.watching, watchingB.to watch, to watchC.watching, to watchD.to watch, watching( )16.If I have __,I can do___.A.enoght time, enogh wellB.enough time,well enoughC.time enough, enough wellD.time enough,well enogh( )17.We had a good time ___because of the fine weather.A.to danceB.at dancingC.dancingD.of dancing ( )18. _____ it rained heavy, ____ went on visiting.A.Though, butB.But, thoughC.Though, \D.Because, \ ( )19. In our city, it’s __in July, but it’s even ____in August .A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter ( )20. Jay Chou’s music sounds________. I like it very much.A. niceB. wellC. badD. quickly( )21.We ________ TV when the telephone rang.A. watchedB. were watchingC. watchD. are watching( )22. It’s very important ___us _______English well.A. of …learningB. for… learningC. of…to learnD. for…to learn ( )23. The policeman asked the children____ in the street.A. not to playB. to not playC. don’t playD. playing ( )24. I ____go to bed ____ I finished my homework.A. didn’t, whenB. /, untilC. didn’t, untilD.won’t, until( )25. All the people should do their best __________ the work.A. to finishB. finishC. finishedD. finishing( )26.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.A.are both,both likeB.are both, like bothC.both are, both likeD.both are,like both( )27.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children.A.atB.withC.forD.in( )28.Tom can play drums,but Sam can play tennis.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/( )29.Lily’s books are new than .A.weC.ourD.ours( )30. —Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? —Yes,it made me ___________ many times.ughB. cryC. SleepD. sing八、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。