2018 高考英语 全国卷1 词汇总结
2018年高考英语试卷I词汇积累
8.evaluate v.评价；评估
9.criterion/ criteria (pl) n.标准
10.block v.阻止；阻塞
8.skip v.跳跃
9.urge v.催促；鼓励
10.oppose v.反对
opponent n.对手
11.jump at欣然接受
4.unevenadj.不均匀的；奇数的
5.evolutionn.演变；进化
6.populate v.居住于；生活于；构成
7.mine n.矿；v.开采
7. account for解释；占….比例
1.wornadj.用旧的；疲倦的
2.readoutn.读出；读出器
3.consumptionn.消耗；消费
书面表达
Dear Terry,
How is everything going? I learn from your letter that you are wondering what to do when visiting your Chinese friend at his or her home. Here I’d like to tell you some customs when we visit our friends.
6.expense n.消费；开支
living expense日常开支
7.takeaway外卖的；外卖食品
阅读CThe disappearance of languages
阅读Dnew/old electronic devices
1.knitn.联系
pulsoryadj.义务的；必修的
3.dominantadj.占优势的；统治的
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018届备考必备--2018年高考英语词汇解析
2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve succes s/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议t ake/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018年高考英语全国卷1试卷重点词汇归纳
2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇48.apartment n.公寓听力49.deliver v.表；送；放；...接生1.program n.目；程序；划50.have a meal 吃2.talk/ lecture n.座51.carpet n.地毯3.report n/v.告52.design v./n.4.generous adj .大方的53.designer n.5.curious adj . 好奇的54.quality n.量；品6.be curious about......好奇55.quantity n.数目7.curiosity n.好奇心56.size n.尺寸8.out of curiosity出于好奇57.adequately adv. 充分地；足地9.helpful adj.实用的；于助人的58.equip vt.装；配10.on foot =walk步行59.be equipped with 配有；装有11.It is probable/ possible/likely that60.equipment n.12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.61.downtown adj .市中心的13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事62.payment n.付款，支付14.relationship n.关系63.reporter n.者15.classmate n.同学64.proud adj .骄傲的16.schoolmate n. 同学，校友65.be proud of以 ......傲17.patient n.病人 adj . 有耐心的66.take pride in以 ......傲18.patience n. 耐心67.sympathetic adj .怜悯的；共的19.regret v./n. 后悔；憾68.sympathy n. 怜悯；欣慰20.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事69.grateful adj .感的21.regret to do sth. 很憾要去做某事70.shape n.形状 v. 形成；塑造22.regretful adj .后悔的71.get into shape 身健体23.give up + （ doing） sth.放弃做某事72.skill n.技；技巧24.research n./v. 研究；73.skilful adj.熟的；有技巧的25.drop out退出；休学；离开74.whole adj . 完好的；粹的26.drop in有时 (或便 )走75.wholly adv. 完好地；所有27.drop off⋯⋯下；减少；睡着76.origin n. 发源；原点；身世28.college n. 大学77.universe n. 宇宙；世界；域29.colleague n. 同事78.presentation n. 展现；描述，述；介30.major n.；主修科目v.主修 adj.主要的，79.give a presentation 做告，做介重要的，主修的80.present vt. 提出；介；呈；送adj . 在31.major in主修的；列席的n. 在；礼物32.ecology n.生学81.presenter n. 提出者；介绍者；主持人cation n. 教育82.sold out售罄的；完cate v. 教育83.be late for 因⋯⋯而到35.chemistry n.化学84.no rush焦虑36.manager n. 理85.be tired of做某事37.manage v.管理；；法86.be tired from (doing) sth. 做某事感觉疲38.manage to do sth. 法做某事87.distance n. 距离；方；疏39.guide n.指南；入； v.引；88.distant adj .遥的；冷淡的；不友善的40.guidance n.指；引；89.headache n. 痛；麻41.local adj .当地的；土的n.当地居民90.have a headache 患了痛42.seaside n.海；海91.ask for sick/ leave 病假，假43.offer v.供给 ;出价；n.取通知plete adj. 完好的；完好的；底的vt. 完成to do sth.主做某事93.be interested in sth. ⋯有趣 =show interest in rmation n.信息 (常考的不行数名 )94.relationship n. 关系；关advice 建 / progress 步 / fun 风趣的事95.nature n. 自然；性；天性/homework 家庭作 / housework 家活 /96.guide n. 指南；向；入 vt. 引；furniture家具 equipment/ luggage/baggage97.scenery n. 景；景色行李98.view n. 察；野；意；景vt. 察45.take place 生99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋46.concert n.音会100. relatively adv. 相当地；相地47.extra adj .外的；外加的101. be supposed to do 干⋯⋯102. give sb. call/ring 给某人打电话154. memorial n.纪念碑； adj. 纪念的103. classical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的155. national adj.国家的；民族的104. apartment n. 公寓；房间156. nation n.国家；民族105. condition n. 条件；状况157. nationality n.国籍；民族106. in good condition 状况优异158. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物107. lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅159. unique adj.独到的108. for rent出租，供出租160. include vt.包含；包含109. kitchen n 厨房；炊具161. including prep 包含；包含110. cooker n. 炊具162. helmet n.头盔111. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师163. cookie n.饼干112. cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱164. newcomer n.新来者113. bedroom n. 寝室165. local adj.当地的； n.当地居民114. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间166. experience v./n.体验；经历；经验115. university n. 大学167. healthy adj .健康的116. college n. 大学；学院168. unhealthy adj. 不健康的117. trade n.贸易；行业； v.交易169. health n.健康118. carpenter n. 木匠，木匠170. keep healthy/fit 保持健康119. exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地171. minimum adj .最小的； n.最小值120. luckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；好运地172. maximum adj 最大的； n.最大值121. encourage sb. to do 鼓舞某人做173. effort n. 努力；成就122. encouragement n.鼓舞174. make great efforts to do 努力去 ...123. full-time adj. 专职的；整日制的 part-time175. spare no effort to do 全力以赴去做124. all of a sudden忽然地，预料以外处176. knowledge n.知识 (不行数名词 )125. work out解决；算出；拟定出；锻炼177. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有看法的阅读理解178. entertain v.娱乐；款待A 篇179. entertainment n. 娱乐；款待126. tour n./v.旅行；旅行180. president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长127. duration n.连续；连续的时间181. congress n.国会；代表大会128. fantastic adj .了不起的；巧妙的182. comfortable adj .舒畅的129. world-famous adj.举世闻名的183. uncomfortable adj .不舒畅的130. cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树184. comfort n. 酣畅131. provide v.供给185. comfortably adv 舒畅地 (以 -ble 结尾地词去 e 132. provide sb with sth供给某人某物加 y)terrible-terribly possible-possibly 133. provide sth for sb.供给某物给某人probable-probably simple-simply134. supply sth to sb给某人供给某物186. smooth adj.顺利的；圆滑的135. supply sb with sth供给某物给某人187. route n.路线136. offer sth to sb. 供给某物给某人188. cycling n.骑行 cyclist n.骑自行车的人137. offer sb. sth.供给某人某物189. site n.地址；场所138. monument n.纪念碑190. get close to凑近；凑近 //be close to139. blossom n./v.花；开花191. frequent adj .屡次的；常常的； n.常客140. reserve v.储蓄；预约 n.自然保护区192. stop n. 停止；车站 v.停止；中断141. spot n. 地址；斑点 v. 认出193. stop doing sth.停止做某事142. on the spot在现场；马上；就地；194. stop to do sth.停下来做某事143. tourist spot旅行景点195. reflective adj .反射的；反响的；深思的144. availability n.可用性；有效性196. vest n.背心；汗衫145. be available for对 ...实用197. safety n.安全146. disappear v.消逝；失散198. book =reserve v. 预约147. appear v. 出现；仿佛199. in advance提前148. appearance n. 相貌；出现200. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的149. capital n.国都；资本；大写字母201. well-known adj .有名的；众所周知的adj.国都的；重要的；大写的 B 篇150. monument n.纪念碑202. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 =be151. explore v.探究；探险accustomed to doing sth.152. explorer n.探险家203. used to do sth.过去常常做某事153. exploration n.探究；探测204. be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烤架 v.；加拷207.cook up a storm 煮得一手佳肴；起地烹test adj .近来的；最新的；最的te adj/adv.的，晚的； n.下旬210.be late for school 上学到tter adj.此后的；后者（与 former 相）tely adv.近来ter adv.此后；随后 adj .此后的214.preparev.准215.preparation n.准216.nutritiousadj .养的217.nutritionn.养218.tight budget 手很 ; 算很219. tightly adv. 地；固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 供给建222.reduce v.减少；降223.recipe n.食；方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外食品227.explain v.解 explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解229.flourn.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oiln.油；石油232.aware adj.意到233.be aware of 知道；理解234.awareness n.意235.raise awareness of sth.提高 ....的意236.seriesn.系列，237. follow in the footsteps of效仿；随从...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 某人的建239.viewern.看者；察者240.advise doing sth 建做某事241.advise sb. to do 建某人做某事242.value n.价，价格 v 重；价243.valuableadj.有价的244.invaluable adj .无价的，特别宝的的245.valueless adj.无价的；不的246.vast adj .广的；巨大的，大批的247. range n.范；幅度；山脉v.在 ....内248. product n.品249.household adj .家庭的；平常的250.expense n.消；开销251.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度一段252.spend time in doing sth. 花做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在困中，在危中；急需256.in trouble 于不幸中；困中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事259.transformv.；改260.celebration n.祝261.celebratev.祝262.tasty adj .美味的263.embarrassing adj.令人尬的264.embarrassed adj . 尬的；窘态的265.material adj . 重要的；物的； n. 资料，原料266.assist v. 帮助；助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 救助，帮助269.matter n. 物；事件 vi. 相关系；要270.invite vt. 邀，款待 invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀；引272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n. 意；目的；意向274. with the intention of抱有⋯ 目的；打算275.summarize vt. ；归纳276.summary adj. 易的 n. 大纲，大纲，277.in summary 之 = in short = all in all278.previous adj.从前的；起初的279.background n. 背景280.introducevt. 介；引；提出；采纳281.introduction n. 介；引；入；因，鼓舞282.suitable adj . 合适的；相当的283.be suitable for 合适于⋯的284. title n ；；利285. balance n. 均衡；余vi. 保持均衡；286. chef n. 厨C 篇287.recent adj. 近来的；近代的288.populate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.knitv.；合290. knot n. vt.打 Chinese knot 中国291. develop vt.开；步；养成；形成292.development n.展；开；育293.pattern n.模式；案；品294.independent adj .独立的；独的295.depend vi.依，依靠；取决于296.dependent adj . 依靠的；隶属的297.expert adj . 熟的；行家的；老的 n. 家；298.expect v.期望299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或也；可能301.afterwardsadv.此后；而后302.settle down 定居；平定下来；心于303.settled adj .定的，固定的304.industrialization n.工化305.industry n. ；工306.spread vi . 播；伸展 ;分布307.universal adj. 广泛的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj. 的；必修的pulsory education教育310.exam-oriented education 教育（ test-oriented education）311.especial adj . 特别的，特的312.globalization n. 全世界化313. global adj.全世界的；体的；球形的365. determine v.（使）下信心314. globe n.地球；地球；球体366. evolution n. 演；化315. communication n.通讯；交流 D 篇316. decade n. 十年，十年期367. culture n. 文化，文明 ,涵养；317. cause n.原由；事；目 vt.引起；使受到368. cultural adj . 文化的；涵养的318. cause sth./sb. to do369. get rid of脱，除掉319. dominant adj. 性的；占的；支配的，370. worn adj . 疲倦的；用旧的治的371. worn out 疲不堪的；耗尽的320. increasingly adv. 愈来愈多地；增地372. at the first sight of 初321. take over 接收；接收373. shiny adj . 有光的，擦亮的322. at present 目前，在374. out of style的323. distribution n.分配，分，分送375. wallet n. 包，皮324. distribute vt. 分配；分布；分开376. outdated adj. 的；旧式的325. uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的377. device n. 装置；326. even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的378. consume vt. 耗费，消327. general adj.一般的，一般的；合的n. 一般；379. consumption n.消将，大将；常380. consumer n.消者328. generally adv.平常；广泛地381. energy n.能量；精力；活力329. generally speaking 一般来382. energetic adj. 精力充分的；极的330. zone n.地；地区383. figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解331. relative adj.相的 n. 戚；相关物384. track n. 道；踪影；小路 vt. 追踪；332. Europe n.欧洲385. mineral n. 物；泉水；无机物333. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人386. mine n. ，藏 vi. 开，采 pron. 我的334. Africa n.非洲387. evolve vt. 展；化335. Asia n.洲388. generation n. 一代；生；生殖336. pacific n.太平洋 adj. 和平的；平和的389. define vt. 定；使明确337. account for （比率）占 ; ⋯做出解；明⋯⋯390. scene n. 面；情形；情形的原由391. on the scene/spot 在338. mere adj. 的 ;只不的 merely adv.392. enter vt. 入；开始；参加339. total adj. 所有的；完好的393. tablet n. 碑；片；写字板；平板340. extinction n. ；消逝394. show up露面；出341. at random 胡乱地；随意地 ;任意地395. show sb. around 某人（到）参342. remaining adj . 剩下的，节余的396. show off炫耀；弄343. survive vt. 幸存；生；幸免于；比...活得397. accumulate vi. 累；聚344. survival n. 幸存，残余；398. replace vt. 取代，取代345. survivor n.幸存者399. replace A with B 以⋯取代346. arrive-arrival 到达（成名）400. average adj.均匀的；一般的347. approve -approval 赞同（成名）401. electronic adj . 子的348. refuse-refusal拒（成名）402. analysis n. 解析；分解349. infer vt. 推测；推403. monitor n. 器；班 vt. 控350. similar adj. 相似的404. tube n. 管；子管；地道；机351. be similar to 与⋯相似405. contribution n. 献；捐献；投稿352. powerful adj. 大的；有力的406. contribute to有助于；捐献；促成；353. power n. 力量，能力；力，功率407. greenhouse n. 温室354. complex adj . 复的；408. emission n. 射，散355. advanced adj. 先的；高的409. double adj . 两重的；两倍的356. create vt. 造，作；410. solution n. 解决方案357. creator n. 造者411. solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解358. creation n. 造，作412. data n.数据；料359. lifestyle n. 生活方式413. serve vt. 款待，供；⋯服360. reflect vt. 反响；反射，照出；414. function n. 功能 vi. 运转；活361. result in致，果是415. process vt. 理；加工362. result from 因由于；由⋯⋯造成416. demand vt. 要求；需要 n.要求；需求363. lead to致；通向417. instead of 取代；而不是⋯364. geography n. 地理；地形418. environmental adj . 境的，周的；419.environment-friendly 生型的境友善er-friendly adj . 简单使用的421.conduct vt. 管理；引；表；行422. update vt. 更新；修正；使代化n.最新料；现况423.electricity n. ；流424.suggest vt. 建；示；示意425.suggest doing sth.建做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建；示意428.recycle v.使再循429.apart adj. 分其他430.take apart 拆下；拆卸；打开431.upgrade vt. 使升；提高；改良品种七五432.fundamental adj . 基本的，根本的 n. 基根源理433. grasp vt. 抓住；会434. be full of充435. be filled with vt. 被⋯⋯充436.profession n. ，437.professional adj . 的；的 adj. 的；的438.professor n. 教授；教439.relax vt. 放松；使休息440.the key to doing 做 ...的关441.technique n. 技巧，技442.approach n. 方法；门路 vt. 凑近；着手理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj . 中的，中等的 n.媒体；媒介445. pillow n. 枕446.mirrorn. 子；真的写照 vt. 反射；反响447.addv.加；增添448.visualadj. 的，力的449.colorful adj . 美的；风趣的450.significant adj . 重要的；有意451.benefitadj . 重要的；有效的；有意452. for one s ’benefit了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从 ......中益454.beneficial adj . 有利的，有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth. 某人 /物有利456.changeable adj . 无常的；可改的；457.furnituren. 家具；；藏物458.bookshelfn. 架459. require vt. 需要；要求；命令460.requirement n. 要求；必需条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs足某人的需要mitment n.承；拜托；担当466.have an effect/influence on ......有影响467.space n.空；太空 vi. 留隔468.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担忧469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.相关的，担忧的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关怀；惦念473.ceiling n. 天花板；上限474.wallpaper n. [ 建] 壁 vi.475.relative adj . 相的476.expense n. 失，代价；消；开销477.expensive adj . 昂的；花的478.experiment n.479.choice n. ；480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事无481.choose -chose-chosen vt.-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟习某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟习完型填空cation department 教育部485.department n.部；部；系；科；局486.course n.程；程；程487.credit n.赞誉，夸赞；信用，信用；学分488.after all 竟；究489.chess n.国象棋490.appeal vi .呼吁，求；上；491.appeal to v.呼吁；上；要求；⋯有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的；人的493.international n. 国； adj . 国的494.grandmaster n. 大；最高段的棋手495.hardlyadv. 几乎不，直不；496.can’twait to do 急不行待做某事497.can’thelp doing sth. 不由自主地做某事498.former adj.从前的，前者的499. graduate vt.授与⋯学位 vi.n.生500. graduate from v.从⋯501. graduation n.502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打当作504. be meant for sth.命中注定本505.be meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.meaning n. 意；含507.meaningful adj. 有意的；意味深的508.meaningless adj . 无心的509.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚明510. earn vt. ，得；得511.earning n.收入；所的512.make/earn a living 生513. criterion n.准，条件criteria (pl.) 514.profession n.，515.absolute adj .的；完好的；制的516.singleadj.一的；身的517.situation n.状况；形；境；地址518.process vt.理；加工 n. 程，行519.opponent n.手；反者；手 adj.立的520.optionn.；；的521.journalist n.新工作者；人；日记522. put forward v. 提出；取出；放出523.jump at 欣然接受；向；迫切地接受524.try out ；提；考525.turn down 减小，低；拒petitor n.争者，手petitive adj.有争力的pete v.争petition n.争530.textbookn.教科，本531.instructorn.指；教；指者532.urge vt. 力，督促 n. 烈的欲念533.rare adj. 稀有的；稀少的 adv. 特别534.interview n. 接，采 vt. 采；接535.challenge n.挑 vt. 向⋯挑536.beat v. 打；打537.qualification n. 格；条件；限制538. be qualified for sth. 有⋯⋯的格；可任⋯539.honorn.荣誉；信用； vt. 敬爱540.attend v.列席；照顾541. skip vi.跳；跳vt. 跳 n. 跳542.observe vt.察；遵守 vt. 祝543.eventually adv. 最后，于544. naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directlyadv. 直接地；马上；上546.normally adv. 正常地；平常地547.presentation n.展现；描述，述；介548.promise n. ；言 vt. 允；承549.promise to do 承做某事550.make a promise 允；允551.mannern.方式；度，止552.grade n.年；等 vt. 分553.impression n.印象；成效，影响554. comment n.；意vi. ⋯ 作555.analyze vt.⋯ 行解析，分解556.describe vt.描述，形容；描557.description n.描述；型；明558.control n.控制；管理 vt. 控制；管理559.announce vt.宣告；述560.signaln.信号；暗号 adj . 著的561. block n.；街区vt. 阻挡562.evaluate vt.价；估价；563.desire n.欲念；要求 vi . 期望564.behavior n.行，止；度；反565.applyvt.申；涂，敷；用566.apply to 适用于；用于567. apply for申，求568.applicantn.申人，申者569.application n.用；申570.appliance n.用具；器材；装置571.rolen.角色；任572.play a role/part in 作用；饰演一个角色篇填空573.according to 依据，依据；取决于574.reviewn.回；复 vt.回575.evidence n.据，明 vt. 明576.medical adj .医学的；的577.journaln.日，志；日578.overweight adj. 超重的 n. 超重579.rise-rose-risen vi. 上升；增 n.上升；高地580.regularly adv.按期地；有律地581.forever adv.永；不停地；常常582.effective adj.有效的，起作用的；583.effectn.影响；成效；作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on.....有影响586. length n.度（ long 的名形式）587.lengthen v. 延588.widenvt. 放589.broaden vt.大，；590.loosen vt. 放松；松开591.loose adj. 松的；涣散的 vt. 放；放592.strengthen vt.加；牢固593.strength n.力量；力气；点；594.author n.作者；作家；始人595.review n.回；复 vt. 回596.publish vt. 第一版；表；宣告597.heart disease心病598.cause n.原由；事；目 vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否；其他 adj. 其他的600.avoid vt. 防备；避开，避；除掉601.knee n.膝盖，膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj .的，柔的 n. 柔性604.surface n.表面 adj.表面的605.energy n.能量；精力；活力606.energetic adj.精力充分的607.give it a try 一改608.go to the countryside 去下609.in the countryside 在下610.separate vt. 使分别；使分开 vi. 分开 adj. 独的；分开的；各自的；611.raise chickens 养612.raise one’s hand 起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集616.dozens of 几十；多617.at the end of sth.在⋯⋯尽618.plan to do sth. 划做某事；划去做619.every two years 每隔一年，每两年620.pond n.池塘621.。
高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kredɪt/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/sɜ:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇AWashington,D.C.BicycleTours华盛顿特区骑行之旅CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration:3hours时长：3小时Thissmallgroup biketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovid eahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3hours(4miles)时长：3小时（4英里）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethemonumentsandm emorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳
2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.n.节目；程序；计划2.n.讲座3..报告4. .慷慨的5. . 好奇的6.对......好奇7.n.好奇心8.出于好奇9. .有用的；乐于助人的10.步行11.12. .13.. . 某人可能做某事14.n.关系15.n.同学16.n.同学，校友17.n.病人 . 有耐心的18.n. 耐心19..后悔；遗憾20. .后悔做过某事21. .很遗憾要去做某事22. .后悔的23. +（） .放弃做某事24..研究；调查25.退出；退学；脱离26.偶然(或顺便)走访27.让……下车；减少；睡着28.n. 大学29. n.同事30.n.专业；主修科目 v.主修.主要的，重要的，主修的31.主修32.n.生态学33.n. 教育34. v.教育35.n.化学36.n.经理37.v.管理；经营；设法38. . 设法做某事39.n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.n.指导；引导；领导41. .当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民42.n.海边；海滨43.v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 .主动做某事44. n.信息(常考的不可数名词)建议/ 进步/ 有趣的事家庭作业/ 家务活/ 家具设备/ 行李45.发生46.n.音乐会47. .额外的；外加的48.n.公寓49.v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50. a 吃饭51.n.地毯52. .设计53. n.设计师54.n.质量；品质55.n.数量56.n.尺寸57. . 充分地；足够地58. .装备；配备59.配备有；装有60. n.设备61. .市中心的62.n.付款，支付63.n.记者64. .自豪的65.以......为骄傲66.以......为骄傲67. .同情的；共鸣的68.n. 同情；安慰69. .感谢的70. n.形状v. 形成；塑造71.强身健体72.n.技术；技巧73. .熟练的；有技巧的74. . 完整的；纯粹的75. . 完全地；全部76.n.起源；原点；出身77.n.宇宙；世界；领域78.n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍79. a 做报告，做介绍80..提出；介绍；呈现；赠送. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物81. n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.售罄的；卖完83.因……而迟到84.别着急85.厌烦做某事86. () .对做某事感到疲劳87.n.距离；远方；疏远88. .遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89. n.头痛；麻烦90. a 患了头痛91.请病假，请假92. . 完整的；完全的；彻底的.完成93. . 对…有兴趣94. n. 关系；关联95.n. 自然；性质；本性96. n.指南；向导；入门书. 引导；带领97.n. 风景；景色98.n. 观察；视野；意见；风景. 观察99.n. 太平洋100. . 相当地；相对地101.应该干……102. . 给某人打电话103. . 古典的；经典的；第一流的104.n. 公寓；房间105.n. 条件；情况106.情况良好107.n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.出租，供出租109.n厨房；炊具110.n.炊具111.. 烹调，煮n.厨师112.n. 碗柜；食橱113.n. 卧室114.n. 浴室；厕所115.n. 大学116.n. 大学；学院117.n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.n. 木匠，木工119. . 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120. . 幸好，侥幸；幸运地121. . 鼓励某人做122.n.鼓励123. . 专职的；全日制的124. a 突然地，出乎意料地125.解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126. .旅游；旅行127.n.持续；持续的时间128. .了不起的；奇妙的129. .举世闻名的130.n.樱桃；樱桃树131.v.提供132.提供某人某物133. . 提供某物给某人134.给某人提供某物135.提供某物给某人136. .提供某物给某人137. . .提供某人某物138.n.纪念碑139..花；开花140.v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.n.地点；斑点v. 认出142.在现场；立刻；当场；143.旅游景点144.n.可用性；有效性145.对...有用146.v.消失；失踪147.v. 出现；似乎148.n.外貌；出现149. n.首都；资金；大写字母.首都的；重要的；大写的150.n.纪念碑151.v.探索；探险152.n.探险家153.n.探索；探测154.n.纪念碑；.纪念的155. .国家的；民族的156.n.国家；民族157. n.国籍；民族158. . .和某人分享某物159. .独特的160. .包含；包括161.包含；包括162.n.头盔163.n.饼干164.n.新来者165. .当地的；n.当地居民166..体验；经历；经验167. .健康的168. . 不健康的169.n.健康170.保持健康171. .最小的；n.最小值172.最大的；n.最大值173. n. 努力；成就174.努力去...175.不遗余力去做176.n.知识(不可数名词) 177. .知识渊博的；有见识的178.v.娱乐；招待179.n. 娱乐；招待180.n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.n.国会；代表大会182. .舒服的183. .不舒服的184.n. 舒适185.舒服地(以结尾地词去e 加y)186. .顺利的；光滑的187.n.路线188.n.骑行n.骑自行车的人189.n.地点；场所190.靠近；接近191. .频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.n.停止；车站 v.停止；中止193. .停止做某事194. .停下来做某事195. .反射的；反映的；沉思的196. n.背心；汗衫197.n.安全198. v. 预定199.提前200. . 先进的；高级的201. .著名的；众所周知的B篇202. . 习惯于做某事 . 203. .过去常常做某事204.被用来做某事205.被用来做某事206.n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207. a 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调208. .最近的；最新的；最迟的209..迟的，晚的；n.下旬210.上学迟到211. .后来的；后者（与相对）212. .最近213. .后来；随后 .后来的214. v.准备215.n.准备216. .营养的217.n.营养218.手头很紧 ; 预算很紧219. . 紧紧地；坚固地220. .在某人的帮助下221.提供建议222. v.减少；降级223.n.食谱；处方224. . 把某物付诸实践225.墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.n.外卖食物227.v.解释 . .228.n. 解释229.n.面粉230.n.糖231.n.油；石油232. .意识到233.知道；明白234.n.意识235. .提高....的意识236.n.系列，连续237.效仿；跟随...的步伐238. . 给某人的建议239. n.观看者；观察者240.建议做某事241. . 建议某人做某事242.n.价值，价格v重视；评价243. .有价值的244. .无价的，非常宝贵的的245. .无价值的；不值钱的246. .广阔的；巨大的，大量的247. n.范围；幅度；山脉 v.在....内变动248.n.产品249. .家庭的；日常的250.n.消费；开支251. .和某人一起度过一段时间252. .花时间做某事253. . 在某物上花了多少时间254. 's 帮助某人255.在贫困中，在危难中；急需256.处于不幸中；处困难中257.n.灵感258. . 鼓舞某人做某事259.v.转换；改变260.n.庆祝261.v.庆祝262. .美味的263. .使人尴尬的264. . 尴尬的；窘迫的265. . 重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266.v. 帮助；助攻267. . .帮助某人做某事268.n. 援助，帮助269. n.物质；事件.有关系；要紧270..邀请，招待271.n. 邀请；引诱272. . 想要做某事273.n.意图；目的；意向274.抱有…目的；打算275. . 总结；概述276. . 简易的n. 概要，摘要，总结277.总之= =278. .以前的；早先的279.n.背景280. . 介绍；引进；提出；采用281.n. 介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282. . 适当的；相配的283.适合于…的284.n标题；头衔；权利285.n. 平衡；余额. 保持平衡；286.n. 厨师C篇287. . 最近的；近代的288. . 居住于；构成人口289.v.编织；结合290.n.结.打结中国结291. .开发；进步；养成；形成292.n.发展；开发；发育293.n.模式；图案；样品294. .独立的；单独的295. .依赖，依靠；取决于296. . 依靠的；从属的297. . 熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；298.v.期待299.除了300. .或许也许；可能301. .后来；然后302.定居；安定下来；专心于303. .稳定的，固定的304.n.工业化305.n.产业；工业306. . 传播；伸展;散布307. . 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的308. . 义务的；必修的309.义务教育310.应试教育（）311. . 特殊的，特别的312. n.全球化313. . 全球的；总体的；球形的314.n.地球；地球仪；球体315. n.通信；交流316.n. 十年，十年期317.n.原因；事业；目标.引起；使遭受318. .319. . 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320. . 越来越多地；渐增地321.接管；接收322.目前，现在323.n.分配，分发，分送324. . 分配；散布；分开325. .不均匀的；不平坦的326. .甚至；偶数的；平坦的327. .一般的，普通的；综合的n.一般；将军，上将；常规328. .通常；普遍地329.一般来说330. n.地带；地区331. .相对的n.亲戚；相关物332. n.欧洲333. .欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人334.n.非洲335.n.亚洲336. n.太平洋. 和平的；温和的337.（比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因338. . 仅仅的;只不过的 . 339. . 全部的；完全的340.n. 灭绝；消失341.胡乱地；随便地;任意地342. . 剩下的，剩余的343. . 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长344.n.幸存，残存；345.n.幸存者346.到达（动词转换成名词）347.同意（动词转换成名词）348.拒绝（动词转换成名词）349. . 推断；推论350. . 相似的351.与…相似352. . 强大的；强有力的353.n. 力量，能力；电力，功率354. . 复杂的；355. . 先进的；高级的356. . 创造，创作；357.n.创造者358.n. 创造，创作359.n.生活方式360..反映；反射，照出；361.导致，结果是362.起因于；由……造成363.导致；通向364.n. 地理；地形365.v.（使）下决心366.n. 演变；进化论D篇367.n.文化，文明,修养；368. . 文化的；教养的369.摆脱，除去370. . 疲倦的；用旧的371.疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372.初见373. . 有光泽的，擦亮的374.过时的375.n. 钱包，皮夹376. . 过时的；旧式的377. n. 装置；设备378. . 消耗，消费379.n.消费380.n.消费者381.n.能量；精力；活力382. . 精力充沛的；积极的383.解决；算出；想出；理解384. n. 轨道；足迹；小道. 追踪；385.n. 矿物；矿泉水；无机物386. n. 矿，矿藏. 开矿，采矿.我的387. . 发展；进化388.n. 一代；产生；生殖389..定义；使明确390. n.场面；情景；景象391.在现场392. . 进入；开始；参加393.n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394.露面；出现395. . 带某人（到处）参观396.炫耀；卖弄397. .累积；积聚398. . 取代，代替399. A B以…代替400. .平均的；普通的401. . 电子的402. n. 分析；分解403.n.监视器；班长. 监控404.n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405.n. 贡献；捐献；投稿406.有助于；捐献；促成；407.n. 温室408.n. 发射，散发409. . 双重的；两倍的410.n. 解决方案411. .解决；解答；溶解412. n.数据；资料413. . 招待，供应；为…服务414. n. 功能. 运行；活动415..处理；加工416. . 要求；需要n.要求；需求417.代替；而不是…418. . 环境的，周围的；419.生态型的环境友好420. . 容易使用的421. . 管理；引导；表现；进行422. . 更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况423.n.电；电流424.. 建议；显示；暗示425. .建议做某事426. .427.n. 建议；暗示428. v.使再循环429. . 分离的430.拆下；拆卸；拆散431..使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432. . 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理433. .抓住；领会434.充满435..被……充满436.n.职业，专业437. . 专业的；职业的. 专业的；职业的438.n. 教授；教师439. . 放松；使休息440.做...的关键441.n.技巧，技术442.n. 方法；途径. 接近；着手处理443.n. 决定444. . 中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445.n. 枕头446.n. 镜子；真实的写照. 反射；反映447. v.加；增加448. . 视觉的，视力的449. . 华美的；有趣的450. . 重大的；有意义451. . 重大的；有效的；有意义452.’s 为了某人的利益453.某人从......中获益454. . 有益的，有利的455. .对某人/物有益456. . 无常的；可改变的；457.n. 家具；设备；储藏物458. n. 书架459. . 需要；要求；命令460.n. 要求；必要条件461. . . 要求某人做某事462.. .某人/物被要求做某事463.. 某物需要被做464. 's 满足某人的需要465.n.承诺；委托；承担义务466.对......有影响467.n.空间；太空.留间隔468. . 涉及，关系到；使担心469. .关于470. .有关的，担心的471. I’m 就我看来472.关心；挂念473.n.天花板；上限474.n. [建] 壁纸. 贴墙纸475. . 相对的476.n.损失，代价；消费；开支477. . 昂贵的；花钱的478. n. 实验479.n.选择；选择权480.除了做某事别无选择481. .选择-482.. . 某人熟悉某物483.某物被某人熟悉完型填空484.教育部门485. n.部；部门；系；科；局486.n.课程；过程；进程487.n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488.毕竟；终究489.n.国际象棋490. .呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491.v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引492. . 吸引人的；动人的493.n.国际组织；. 国际的494. n. 大师；最高段的棋手495. . 几乎不，简直不；刚刚496.’t 迫不及待做某事497.’t .情不自禁地做某事498. .从前的，前者的499. .授予…学位. 毕业n.毕业生500. v.从…毕业501.n.毕业502.意味着做某事503.打算做504. .命中注定本应为505. . 旨在，目的是506. n.意义；含义507. . 有意义的；意味深长的508. . 无意义的509.弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明510. . 赚，赚得；获得511.n.收入；所赚的钱512. a 谋生513.n.标准，条件 (.)514.n.职业，专业515. .绝对的；完全的；专制的516. .单一的；单身的517.n.情况；形势；处境；位置518. .处理；加工n. 过程，进行519.n.对手；反对者；敌手.对立的520.n.选项；选择权；买卖的521.n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522.v. 提出；拿出；放出523.欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524.试验；提炼；考验525.减小，调低；拒绝526. n.竞争者，对手527. .有竞争力的528.v.竞争529.n.竞争530.n.教科书，课本531.n.指导书；教员；指导者532. . 力劝，催促n. 强烈的欲望533. . 稀有的；稀薄的. 非常534.n. 接见，采访. 采访；接见535. n.挑战. 向…挑战536.v. 打；打败537.n.资格；条件；限制538. .有……的资格；可胜任…539. n.荣誉；信用；头衔. 尊敬540.v.出席；照料541. .跳跃；跳绳. 跳过n. 跳跃542. .观察；遵守. 庆祝543. . 最后，终于544. . 自然地天生地545. . 直接地；立即；马上546. . 正常地；通常地547.n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍548.n. 许诺；诺言. 允诺；承诺549.承诺做某事550. a 允许；允诺551.n.方式；态度，举止552.n.年级；等级.评分553.n.印象；效果，影响554.n.评论；意见. 为…作评语555. .对…进行分析，分解556..描述，形容；描绘557.n.描述；类型；说明书558. n.控制；管理. 控制；管理559. .宣布；述说560. n.信号；暗号. 显著的561.n.块；街区. 阻止562. .评价；估价；563.n.欲望；要求. 渴望564. n.行为，举止；态度；反应565..申请；涂，敷；应用566.适用于；应用于567.申请，请求568.n.申请人，申请者569.n.应用；申请570. n.器具；器械；装置571.n.角色；任务572. a 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空573.根据，按照；取决于574.n.回顾；复习.回顾575.n.证据，证明. 证明576. .医学的；药的577.n.日报，杂志；日记578. . 超重的n.超重579. .上升；增强n.上升；高地580. .定期地；有规律地581. .永远；不断地；常常582. .有效的，起作用的；实际583.n.影响；效果；作用584.副作用585.对.....有影响586.n.长度（的名词形式）587.v. 延长588. . 放宽589..扩大，变阔；590.. 放松；松开591. . 宽松的；散漫的.释放；放枪592..加强；巩固593.n.力量；力气；优点；长处594.n.作者；作家；创始人595.n.回顾；复习. 回顾596. . 出版；发表；公布597.心脏病598. n.原因；事业；目标. 引起599. .否则；另外. 另外的600. . 避免；避开，躲避；消除601.n.膝盖，膝602.跪下603. .软的，柔软的n.柔性604.n.表面.表面的605.n.能量；精力；活力606. .精力充沛的607. a 试一试改错608.去乡下609.在乡下610. . 使分离；使分开. 分开.单独的；分开的；各自的；611.养鸡612.’s 举起手来613.’s 提高声音614.引起关注615.筹集钱616.几十；许多617. .在……尽头618. .计划做某事；计划去做619.每隔一年，每两年620.n.池塘。
2018年全国普通高考英语考纲词汇表 (含短语)
2018年全国普通高考英语词汇表(含短语) 备注：单词前面的圆圈番号表示它们出自新人教版教材所在的册数；未标注的单词多为初中英语词汇。
Aa(an)art 一个① a great number of 许多；大量的⑤a number of 若干；许多⑥a great deal 大量⑧a great/good many 许多；很多⑦abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够的；有能力的be able to do sth．能做某事⑥abnormal a.不正常的；异常的③aboard ad. prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上aboard/on the plane：在飞机上go aboard the plane：登机⑦abolish vt. 废除；废止⑥abortion n.流产；中途失败about ad.大约；到处prep.关于；在各处How/What about...?… 怎么样? …如何？be about to do...: 正要做某事above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上②above all 最重要；首先abroad ad.到（在）国外go abroad 出国live abroad: 住在国外travel abroad: 到国外旅游be abroad: 在国外at home and abroad: 国内外⑧abrupt a.突然的，意外的⑧ abruptly ad.突然地；唐突地⑦absence n.缺席；不在某处during one’s absence: 某人不在期间in the absence of…: 在…..不在时absent a.缺席的；不在的⑥absolute a.完全的；绝对的⑥absolutely ad. 绝对地；完全地⑤absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心be absorbed in…: 专心于absorb one`s attention 引起某人的注意⑥abstract a..抽象的；深奥的n.摘要⑦absurd a.荒谬的；可笑的⑦abundant a.丰富的；充裕的⑥abuse v.滥用；虐待⑦academic a.学校的；学术的⑧academy n.学院；学会；学术团体；院校⑧accelerate v.加速；促进①accent n.口音；腔调；重音accept vt.接受⑦access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性have access to sb/地方：有进入/探访…权利⑦accessible a.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accident n.事故；意外的事incident: 事情；事变；事件⑦accommodation n.住所；住宿⑦accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏keep sb company: 陪伴某人accompany sb. : 陪伴某人⑤accomplish v.完成；达到；实现②according to 按照;；根据……所说③account vt. vi.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目③account for 导致；做出解释make/take up: 占(比例)accountant n.会计⑧accumulate v.积累；聚积⑧accuracy n.准确；精确⑤accurate a.精确的；正确的⑤accuse v.指责；控告；谴责⑤accuse……of……因…..指责或控告…….charge sb with…: 控告某人…⑥accustomed a.习惯了的；惯常的⑥accustom vt.使习惯于Accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事⑥(be) accustomed to （doing）sth.…… 习惯于(做)某事ache v & n 痛；疼痛achieve vt.达到；实现；取得④achievement n.成就；功绩③acid n..酸⑦acknowledge v.承认；确认；答谢⑧acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人make one’s acquaintance: 结识；与…相见⑤acquire v.获得；取得；学到acquisition n.获得;取得③acre n.英亩across prep.横过；横跨；穿过act n.法令；条例v.扮演；扮演；行动；做事act/work/ serve as...: 担任…action n.行动take action (to do sth.) : 采取行动（做某事）①active a.积极的：活跃的be active in…: 在…方面积极/活跃activity n.活动take part in/join in the activity: 参加活动②actor n.男演员；行动者④actress n.女演员⑥actual a.实在的；实际的①actually ad. 实际上；事实上⑧acute a.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的①AD n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告⑦adapt v.使适应；改编⑦ adapt to 适合adapt (oneself) to…: 适应⑧adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本add vt.添加；增加①add up 合计add to sth: 增加add … to…: 给…加上…add up to: 总计⑥addicted a.入了迷的；上了瘾的⑥(be) addicted to 对……有瘾②addition n.加；增加；加法②in addition 另外；也in addition to sth/doing…:除了…外(还)… address n.地址⑦adequate a.足够的；充分的⑦adjust v.调整；（使）适合⑦adjust to 适应；调节⑤adjustment n.调整；调节⑤administration n.管理；行政部门⑤admirable a.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的③admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕④admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认②admit vt.容许；承认；接纳admit doing sth.: 承认做某事be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入；被录取⑥adolescence n.青春期⑥adolescent a青春期的n.青少年⑥adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养⑧adore v.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱④adult n.成人；成年人 a.成年人的；成熟的④advance vt. vi. 前进；促进；提前n..前进；进步④in advance 提前④advanced a.高级的；先进的advantage n.优点；好处take advantage of…: 利用③adventure n.奇遇；冒险②advertise vi. vt.做广告；登广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告；劝告；建议a piece of advice: 一条建议ask for advice: 征求意见give sb advice: 给某人提意见take/follow the/one’s advice: 接受/采纳意见advise vt.忠告；劝告；建议advise sb to do sth.: 建议某人做某事⑥advocate v.t. 拥护；提倡；主张⑦affair n.事情；事务；暧味关系②affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭⑦affection n.喜爱；爱；感情afford vt.负担得起；抽得出afford to do sth. 有钱做某事afraid a.害怕的；担心的be afraid of sth：害怕…be afraid to do sth..：害怕/不敢做某事Africa n.非洲①African a.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的after adv. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在…….后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n.下午；午后in the afternoon: 在下午this afternoon: 今天下午tomorrow afternoon: 明天下午yesterday afternoon: 昨天下午on the afternoon of+某一天在…的下午②afterward(s)ad.然后；后来again ad.再，又again and again：反复once again/more：再次against prep.对着；反对；对抗be against …: 反对be for…: 支持; 赞成age n.年龄；时代at (the age of)：在…岁时for ages/centuries: 很久agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程；议程⑦agent n.代理人；经纪人⑦travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人⑥aggressive a. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前一段时间+ago 好久以前agree v.同意；赞成agree to do sth.: 同意做某事agree to sth: 同意某事agree with sb/what…: 同意某人（所做的事）agree on/upon sth. 对…达成一致；商定agreement n.同意；协议reach/come to/arrive at an agreement: 达成协议in agreement with…: 同意agricultural a.农业的；农艺的③agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学③agricultural a.农业的；农艺的③ahead ad.在前；向前；提前③go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说⑤ahead of 在…….前面ahead of time: 提前⑤aid n. v. 帮助；援助；资助do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb): 进行急救AIDS n.艾滋病⑥aim n.目的；目标v.瞄准；（向某方面）努力；旨在(at)aim at…: 瞄准; 针对be aimed at…: 目的是…take aim at…: 把目标对准…air n.空气；大气by air：乘飞机in the air：在空中; 流行; 在传播中in the open (air)：在户外⑧aircraft n.飞行器；飞机；航空器airline n.航空公司；航线⑦airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站；飞机场airspace n.领空；空域⑦alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐⑦alarmed a.担心的；害怕的⑧album n.相册；集邮册；唱片⑥alcohol n.酒；酒精⑥alcoholic adj.酒精的algebra n.代数⑤alike a.相同的；类似的alive a.活着的；存在的all ad.全部地a.全部的；所有的；总的；整个的pron. 全部；所有⑦all in all 总而言之⑦all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利all the same: 仍然; 还是all the time: 一直; 始终; 经常all the way: 一路上; 一直; 始终above all : 最重要的是after all: 毕竟in all/total: 总共first of all: 首先at all 根本; 完全not at all：没关系; 一点也不all over 整个(地方) ；遍布…..all over the country/world 全国/全世界⑥allergic a.过敏性的；过敏的alley n.胡同；小巷allocate vt.分配；分派；把……拨给allow vt.允许；准许allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事allow/permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allowance n.津贴；补贴almost ad.几乎；差不多alone a.单独的along ad.向前；和…一起prep.沿着；顺着along/together with…: 和…..一起; 与…一样⑥alongside ad.在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边aloud ad.大声地⑧alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.也⑧alternative n.可能的选择 a. 供选择的；其他的choice/option: 选择although conj.虽然；尽管①altitude n.海拔高度；高处⑧altogether ad.总共；完全地aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v(be) 是a.m./am,;A.M./AM abbr.（缩）上午，午前⑤amateur n.业余爱好者②amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶②amazing a.令人吃惊的⑧ambassador n.大使；使节ambassadress n.大使夫人；女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的⑦ambition n.野心；雄心；抱负⑦ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的⑤ambulance n.救护车America n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间③amount n.数量a large amount of: 大量large amounts of: 大量amounts to: 总计; 等于⑧ample a.足够的；充足的；富裕的④amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快④amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）amusement park: 游乐场to one’s amusement: 使某人高兴的是⑤analyse vt.分析;“analyze”的变体⑧analysis n.分析复数：analyses③ancestor n.祖宗；祖先anchor n. 挂锚；锚状物v.抛锚；停泊②ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；并⑥and so on 等等⑦anecdote n.轶事；奇闻④anger n.怒气；怒火to one’s anger: 使某人气愤的是⑦⑧angle n.角；角度angry a.生气的；愤怒的(angrily ad. 生气地；愤怒地)be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry about/at sth. 对某事生气animal n.动物⑤ankle n.踝（关节）⑦anniversary n.周年纪念（日）⑤announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n.通告；布告；宣告⑦annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼⑦annoyed a.颇为生气的annoying a. 恼人的；恼火的⑦annual a.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴another a.又一；另一pron.另一个one after another: 一个接一个answer n.回答；答复；回信；答案v.回答；答复；回信;answer/key to…:…的答案answer for…: 对…负责;ant n.蚂蚁⑦Antarctic a.南极的⑦the Antarctic 南极洲⑧antique a. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩⑥anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望⑥anxious a.忧虑的；不安的be anxious about...: 担心...any pron.任何；a.〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕一些；一点anybody pron.任何人②anyhow ad.无论如何；即使如此anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事（物）anything but 根本不; 决不; 一点也不something like 有点像; 大约nothing but 只不过; 只有anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方②apart ad.分离；分别地⑤apart from 除……之外；此外①apartment n.（美）公寓住宅；单元住宅③apologize vi.道歉；辨白apologize to sb: 向…道歉⑦apology n.道歉；谢罪make an apology to sb 向...道歉⑧apparent a.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的⑧apparently ad.显然地；显而易见地⑥appeal vi有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求⑥ appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appear vi.出现；似乎；看来；显得It appears that…: 似乎; 看来②appearance n.外观；外貌；出现⑥appendix（复数-dixes//-dices）n.附录;附件appetite n.食欲；胃口⑧applaud v.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏apple n.苹果⑧applicant n.申请人②application n.应用；用途；申请⑤apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效⑧apply for 申请；请示得到apply to…: 运用；适合⑥appoint v.任命；委派⑤appointment n.约会；任命have/make an appointment with…: 和…约会②appreciate v.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事⑥appreciation n.欣赏,；感激；感谢④approach v.靠近，接近；走进n.接近；方法；途径…approach to doing/sth:… 做某事的方法/途径⑥appropriate a.适当的；正当的⑦approval n. 赞成；认可⑤approve v.赞成；认可；批准,approve of…: 赞成③approximately ad.接近；大约April n.四月⑦apron n.围裙⑧arbitrary a.任意的arch n.拱门；弓形；拱形物⑦architect n.建筑师⑤architecture n.建筑学，建筑艺术⑧Arctic a.北极的⑧the Arctic 北极are v(be)area n.面积；地区；领域④argue vi.讨论；辩论，争论argue for…: 赞成argue against…: 反对argue with sb. on/ over/about sth. 与某人争论某事argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人做/不做某事④argument n.争论；争辩；争吵②arise(arose, arisen)vi.出现；发生arithmetic n.算法；算术arm n.手臂；支架；武器；武力v.以…装备；武装起来take…in one’s arms 抱住….join the army：参军⑦armchair n.扶手椅；单座沙发army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约⑤arrange v.筹备；安排；整理arrange for…: 安排……⑦arrangement n.安排；排列⑧arrest v.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留③arrival n.到来，到达；到达者on/upon one’s arrival 在某人到达时；某人一到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrive at/in…: 到达arrive a t…: 达成; 得出arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术；美术；技艺article n.文章；物品；冠词②artificial a.人造的；假的②artist n.艺术家as conj.像…一样；如同；按照；当…时候；一边…一边…；虽然；尽管；因为prep.作为；当作ad.(同…)一样…；同样as…as 和…一样not as/so…as 和…不一样①as a matter of fact 事实上①as if 仿佛；好像①as usual 照常②as a result 结果②as well 也；又；还③as for 关于；至于③as though 好像as to...: 关于；有关⑦as far as one is concerned 就……. 而言as many as （可数数量）多达as much as (不可数数量) 多达as it is /was : 照/按原样; 实际上as long as 和…..一样长；只要⑦as well as 和；也such as 例如as with....: 和...一样= in common with....⑥ash n.灰；灰末⑥ashamed a.感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed of…: 对…感到惭愧Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人⑦aside ad.在一边；向一边⑦set aside 将…….放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）put…aside…: 节省; 存储；把…放在一边lay aside 积蓄(钱); 留出(时间); 把...放/搁置一边ask v.问；请求；要求；邀请ask for sth: 要…ask sb for sth：向…要…ask for trouble：自找麻烦asleep a.睡着的；熟睡的fall asleep: 睡着be sound asleep: 睡得香⑤aspect n.方面；层面in this aspect/respect: 在这方面⑤assess v.评估；评定⑦assessment n.评价；评定⑤assist v.帮助；协助；援助assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with sth 在…方面帮助/协助某人assist sb to do sth: 帮助某人做某事⑦assistance n.援助；协助⑤assistant n.助手，助理；售货员⑧associate vt .联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴associate… with….. 把…与…相联系④association n.社团；联系；联想⑧assume v.假定；设想⑧assumption n.假定；设想④astonish vt.使惊诧astonished a. 感到惊讶的④astonishing a.令人感到惊讶的⑦astronaut n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学者；天文学家③astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）①at an end 结束；终结①at present 现在；目前⑥at risk 处于危险；遭受危险at (the) least: 至少⑧at most 至多；最多②at war 处于交战状态at dawn/sunrise/sunset/dusk/noon/midnight: 在黎明时/日出时/日落时/傍晚/中午/午夜②athlete n.运动员；运动选手④athletic a.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的③atmosphere n.大气层；气氛③atom n.原子②attach v.系上；缚上；附加；连接②attach……to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接attach importance/value to…: 认为…重要/有价值①attack vt, 进攻；攻击；抨击⑧attain vt获得；达到（水平、年龄、状况等）⑥attempt n. .努力；尝试；企图；vt.. 尝试；企图make an attempt to do sth.:试图做某事at the first attempt: 第一次⑤attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend to...: 处理; 对付; 照顾; 专心于attend on/upon...: 看护; 照料attend school: 上学②attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay (more) attention(to)：注意;专心attract/draw/call one`s attention 引起某人的注意①attitude n.态度；看法(What’s your) attitude towards/ to…: 对…的态度⑤attract v.吸引；引起注意④attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引a tourist attraction: 旅游胜地②attractive a.吸引人的；有吸引力的④audience n.观众；听众；读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的⑧authentic a.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的③author n.著者；作家⑧authority n.权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方⑥automatic a.无意识的；自动的⑥automatically ad.无意识地；自动地⑦autonomous a.自主的；自治的；独立的autumn n.秋天；秋季in (the) autumn/fall：在秋天available a.可获得的；可利用的；有空的⑥avenue n.林荫道；道路；大街⑥average a.平均的；普通的；一般的n.平均数on (the/an) average: 平均avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避avoid doing sth. 避免做某事awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒 a.醒着的③award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定⑦aware a.知道的；意识到的⑦be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……away ad.离开；远离be away from…: 离开go/run away：走/跑开⑦awesome a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的⑦awful a.可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；（口语）糟透的⑥awkward a.局促不安的；笨拙的Bbaby n.婴儿⑦bachelor n.获得学士学位的人；未婚男子⑦bachelor’s degree 学士学位back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.后部；背⑧back to back 背靠背back and forth: 来回地lie on one’s back: 仰躺background n.背景⑤backward(s) a.//ad.向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）③bacon n.腊肉;熏咸肉④bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly(worse, worst)ad.坏地；糟糕地；严重地④badly off 穷的；缺少的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子③baggage n.行李a piece of baggage: 一件行李bake vt.烘烤⑧bakery n.面包房；面包厂③balance vt. 平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡③balanced diet 平衡膳食keep the balance of nature: 保持生态平衡⑥balcony n.阳台ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹⑥ban v.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban sb. from sth 禁止某人某事banana n.香蕉band n.乐队⑤bandage n.绷带bank n.河岸；河堤n.银行②bar n.条；棒；条状物③barbecue vt烧烤n.烤肉③barber n.理发师at the barber’s: 在理发店barbershop n.理发店⑥bare a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素②bargain v.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货⑦bark v.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮⑤barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）②base n.基础；根据地；底部；①基部；基地vt. 以……为根据base.…on/upon…: 以...为根据be based on/upon…: 以...为根据baseball n.棒球⑦basement n.地下室basic a.基本的⑤basin n.盆；盆地②basis n.基础；.根据on the basis of…: 以…为根据/基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡have/take a bath: 洗澡⑥bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室⑧bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆⑦battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；炮台④battle n.战斗；战役；较量；斗争vt.//vi. 搏斗；奋斗battleground n.战场③bay n.海湾⑧BC n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为⑦be dying to 极想；渴望⑤be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原⑤be strict with……对……严格④be famous for 以……而闻名④be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造②be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来beach n.海滨；海滩③bean n.豆；豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear 1n.熊⑧bear 2v.负担；忍耐；忍受②beard n.胡须⑧beast n.野兽beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的；美观的③beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为①because of 因为；由于become(became, become)v.变得；成为become of 发生; 遭遇bed n.床go to bed 上床make the bed 铺床bedclothes n.床上用品⑦bedding n 寝具；铺盖bedroom n.寝室；卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前③before long 不久以后一段时间+ago 多久以前(用于一般过去时)一段时间+ before/earlier 多久以前(用于过去完成时)①beg v.请求；乞求begin(began, begun)v.开始；着手begin with 从……开始to begin with 首先beginning n. 开始；开端at the beginning of 在…之初/开始时in the beginning = at first 开初; 起初behalf n.代表某人；为了某人on behalf of sb. 代表④behave vt.//vi 举动；（举止或行为）表现behave oneself 守规矩; 检点④behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为；举止；习性behind prep.在…后面ad.在后面；向后fall (far) behind… 落后于…being n.存在；生物；人come into being 形成; 产生③belief n.信心；信任；信仰believe v.相信；认为believe in sb: 相信某人believe sb/what: 相信某人的话believe it or not: 信不信由你bell n.钟,；铃;；钟(铃)声There goes the bell. 铃响了belly n.肚子；腹部②belong vi.属于；为……的一员②belong to 属于belonging n. 财产; 所有物below prep.在……下面ad.在下面⑤belt n.腰带；（皮）带⑦bench n.长凳①bend(bent, bent)n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰①beneath prep.在……下面⑦beneficial a.有益的；受益的③benefit n.利益；好处vt.//vi. 有益于；有助于；受益benefit by/from…: 从…受益for the benefit of…: 为了…利益bent a.弯的；弯曲的n.弯；弯曲处beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有；此外best adl. adv. 最好的（地）do/try one’s best (to do… 尽力做…all the best:一切顺利; 万事如意better adl. adv. 更好的（地）had bette r/best do…: 最好做…; 应该做…be better off: 更富裕; 更有钱be well off: 富裕; 有钱be badly off: 穷困; 无钱be worse off: 更穷⑧betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep.在…的那边；超过…的范围；在…所不及处in/within one's reach: 在摸/够/拿得到的地方beyond/above/out of one's reach: 在摸/够/拿不到的地方bicycle/bike n.自行车by bike: 乘自行车= on...bikebid v.n.出价；投标big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；清单；钞票；法案；议案③billion prop.//n.//a. （英）万亿；（美）十亿bingo n宾果游戏⑦biochemistry n.生物化学⑦biography n.传记；传记文学③biology n.生物学③biologist n.生物学家bird n.鸟；禽birth n.出生；诞生give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)birthday n.生日③birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点；一些；少量的a bit(of)：一点②bite(bit, bitten)v.咬；叮；刺痛be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于bitter a.苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板⑤blame v.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blame sb for…: 因…责备…be to blame for(坏事)…:对…负责任；因…..该受责备⑥blank n..空白；a. 空白的；茫然的①blanket n.毛毯；毯子⑤bleed(bled; bled) vi.出血；流血bless vt.保佑；降福blind a.瞎的；盲目的Sb be blind in…: 某人…是瞎的①block n.块；木块；石块；街区vt. 阻塞；阻挡③block out 挡住（光线）blood n.血；血液⑤blouse n.女衬衫blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blow hard/strongly 吹大风①blow up 使充气；爆炸blow out 吹灭; 吹息blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n.木板；布告牌；董事会; 委员会; 部; 局v.上船（飞机、车）；寄宿a boarding school: 寄宿学校boat n.小船by boat/water: 乘船get into the boat: 上船get out of the boat: 下船in the same boat: 面临同样的危险；处于相同的倒霉境地body n.身体①boil v.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸④bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带;③bone n.骨；骨头⑦bonus n. 额外收入；奖金；红利book n.书；本子v.预定⑧boom n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣v. 处于经纪迅速发展时期⑥boot n.靴子③booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭③border n.边境；国界；边沿vt.//vi. 与……接壤；接近④bored a.厌烦的boring a.乏味的；无聊的born a.出生be b orn… 出生borrow v.借用；借进borrow…from…: 从…借...boss n.老板；经理；工头botanical a.植物学的⑧botany n.植物学⑧botanical a.植物学的；与植物学有关的both a.两者的pron.两者都；双方both…and…：…和…⑧bother vt.打扰vi.操心n. 烦扰Don’t bother. 别费事了bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底at/on the bottom of: 在…底部bounce v.弹起；反跳⑦bound a.一定的；密切相关的⑦be bound to (do)……一定或注定（做）……⑦boundary n.界限；分界线③bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰bowl n.碗⑦bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子；箱子boxing n.拳击boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制；抵制;brain n.脑（子）⑧brake n闸；刹车；制动器v刹（车）；用制动器减速⑥branch n.枝条；支流；部门④brand n.商标；牌子brave a.勇敢的⑤bravery n.勇敢；勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)vt.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙；休息⑤break away （from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离⑤break down （机器）损坏；破坏；身体垮掉；分解③break out 突发；爆发②break up 打碎；分裂；解体break through... 突破break into…: 闯入…..break in: 闯入; 插话break one’s heart: 使伤心breakfast n.早餐at breakfast：在早饭时have/eat breakfast：吃早饭⑧breakthrough n.突破make a breakthrough 取得突破③breast n.乳房；胸脯breath n.气息；呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气的；气喘吁吁地hold one`s breath 屏住呼吸take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸breathe vi.呼吸⑥breathless a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的brewery n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂①brick n.砖；砖块⑥bride n.新娘⑥bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥②brief a.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲②briefly ad.简要地；短暂地in brief 简而言之bright a.明亮的；聪明的⑧brilliant a.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来；带来；取来bring back: 带回; 送回; 归还; 使想起⑧bring back to life 使复生；使复活③bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出bring/take/carry…..with….. 携带bring in: 引进; 赚钱; 赢利; 让参与; 提出bring about: 使…发生；导致; 造成bring down: 使降低；倒下；击落bring forward: 提前; 提议; 提出bring to an end 结束Britain n. 英国British adj. 英国的③broad a.宽阔的；广泛的②broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播；播放n.广播；播放④brochure n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南broken a.弄坏了的⑦broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色；棕色a.褐色的；棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v.刷；擦n.刷子bucket n.桶；水桶⑧Buddhism n.佛教④budget n.预算；开支③buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台build(built, built)v.建筑；建造；建设④build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼⑥bunch n.串；束a bunch of: 一束…⑥bungalow n.平房；小屋burden n.担子；负担bureaucratic a.官僚的；官僚作风的burglar n.夜盗burial n.葬礼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤⑥burn to the ground 全部焚毁burn down =burn…to the ground: 烧毁; 烧成平地; 把…烧成灰烬①burst(burst; burst)vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughter: 大哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing: 大哭/笑起来①bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐蔽bury oneself in… 隐居；专心致志于…bus n.公共汽车get on/off the bus 上/下公共汽车③bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）business n.商业；生意；交易；事业business hours 营业时间;办公时间on business: 出差; 因公; 因事out of business : 停业; 歇业get down to business 做正事; 开始工作mind one’s own business 别管闲事none of your business: 不关你的事；与你无关③businessman/woman n. 商人busy a.忙（碌）的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj.但是；可是prep.除了；除……外butcher n屠夫vt.屠宰at the butcher’s: 在肉店butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶⑤button n 纽扣；按钮buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.靠近;在……旁；到……以前；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）by and by: 不久以后; 很快；逐渐地by day: 白天; 日间by bus 乘公共汽车by check 用支票by credict card: 用信用卡by hand: 用手工by doing sth. 通过做某事⑧by means of……用……办法；借助……④by chance 凑巧；碰巧③by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bye-bye int .再见C①cab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜⑥cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆⑦cafeteria n.自助食堂；自助餐厅⑦cage n.鸟笼；兽槛cake n.蛋糕；糕点②calculate vt.计算call n.叫喊；电话；通话v.称呼；呼唤；叫喊⑧call up 给…….打电话call at：参观; 访问; 停靠call for：需要; 去接call/ring back 回电话call in: 叫来; 收回call off: 取消; 叫走开call on… 拜访; 号召call on/upon sb to do sth. 号召/要求某人做某事give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话①calm a.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v.（使）平静；（使）整定①calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）整定下来camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n. 野营；宿营地vi.野营；宿营go camping: 去宿营(attend/join) the summer/winter camp: 参加夏/冬令营④campaign n.运动，战役vi.作战；参加运动can 1(could); aux.会；能够；可能⑥can 2n.容器；罐头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人；adj. 加拿大的can’t=cannot modal v. 不能；不会；不可能①canal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌症⑥candidate n.候选人；候补者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果④canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都；省会⑤capsule n.太空舱；胶囊captain n.上尉；船长；队长⑧caption n.（图片上的）说明文字；（电影、电视）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目car n小汽车get into/out of a car(train/ship) 上/下小车(火车/船)get on/off a bus(plane/ship/train) 上/下公共汽车(飞机/船/火车) ③carbon n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n.照料；关心；小心v.介意；在乎；关心take (good) care of: 照料①care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for: 喜欢; 照顾; 养活careful a.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的be careful of/about…: 对…小心/谨慎careless a.粗心的；漫不经心的④carpenter n.木匠;②carpet n.地毯⑤carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车;客车⑧carrier n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具③carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等carry away：拿走; 带走; 冲走;④carry on (with) 继续；坚持carry off：携走; 夺走; 获得; 赢得carry out：实施; 执行；贯测cart n.运货马车；手推车④cartoon n.动画片；漫画⑥carve vt.雕刻；刻记⑤case n.情况；病例；案例in this/that case: 在这种/那种情形/场合in any case: 无论如何;不管怎样in case of: 假如; 在…的时候(just) in case: 以防万一in case: 假如; 万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in one`s case 就某人的情况看in no case: 决不; 绝不②cash n.现金②in cash 用现金；有现钱④cassette n.磁带⑧cast(cast, cast)v.扔；投；掷⑧cast down 沮丧；不愉快②castle n.城堡⑥casual a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的cat n.猫⑦catalogue n.目录⑥catastrophe n.大灾难；浩劫catch(caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）③catch sight of 看见；瞥见catch/keep up with 赶上; 跟上catch…up…: 赶上be caught in… 卷入; 陷入catch/get/take/seize hold of…: 抓/拿/握住catch on: 流行; 受欢迎; 勾住;catch sb doing… 发现/撞见某人做某事be caught doing…: 被发现/撞见做某事catch (a )cold 患感冒⑧category n.种类；类别；范畴cater v.提供饮食；承办酒席⑧Catholic a.天主教的n. 天主教徒⑧cattle n.牛（总称）cause n原因；起因vt.致使；引起；使发生⑧caution n.谨慎；小心⑤cautious a.小心的；谨慎的be cautious about… 对…谨慎/慎重①cave n.洞穴；地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板；顶棚celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺③celebration n.庆祝；祝贺⑦cell n.细胞；（蜂房的）巢室cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade a.摄氏温度的⑧centimetre (Am centimeter)n.厘米④central a.中心的；中央的centre(Am center)n.中心；中央v. 集中center on/upon …: 以…为中心；集中于…..century n.世纪；百年in the +序数词century 在多少世纪⑤ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节at the opening/closing ceremony 在开幕式/闭幕式②certain a.确定的；某一；一定a certain + 单数某个…certain + 复数某些Sb be certain/sure of…: 某人相信/确信….Sb be certain/sure to do sth. 某人肯定/确定要做某事Sb be certain/sure that… 某人相信/确信…It be certain that … …….是肯定的certainly adv. 当然⑦certificate n.证书。
2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版
2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of to the best of one’s abilityhis ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.询问情况或建议b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed i n专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitat ion /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the deathof Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy thebook43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the ageof … ;aged quickly.of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
(精校版)2018年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)知识讲解
(精校版)2018年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语2018年英语高考全国卷1 单词及知识点
follow in the footsteps of… come to the aid of … transform populate settle down industrialisation globalisation compulsory education dominant take over distribution - distribute mild uneven relatively account for
skip class 逃课 expose … to… 暴露于… apply…to…应用于 course 课程 directly 直接地；一…就… criterion 标准 criteria analyze 分析 block 堵住 evaluate 评估 desire 欲望 signal 信号；示意
blossom reserve monument memorial minimum smooth be equipped with reflective vest grill recipe helmet nutritious nutrition offer tips on … chef flour
比例上）占….
mere 仅仅 at random 随意；任意 accumulate 积累 tablet 药片；平板 no better than 都不好 credit 学分；信誉 former 先前的 profession 职业 put to use 投入使用；利用 process 加工；处理 option 选择 put forward 提出 jump at 急于接受 turn down 拒绝 instructor 导师 urge 督促
helmet头盔
bution 分布-distribute
2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校版)
高考考纲词汇表(精校版)
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2018年高考英语全国一卷真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结 附单词小测整理
2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。
【词汇】2018年高考全国卷1出现的超纲词汇
2018年高考全国卷1出现的超纲词汇2018年全国高考1卷共出现考纲派生词汇21个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,考试大纲以外的词汇(10)不影响理解与答题词汇1.cherry,2.blossom, 3 mall(林荫大道), 4. Congress, 5. Capitol, 6. churros, 7. LCD, 8. cathode,影响理解与答题词汇9. evolve, 10. define,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)2018年全国高考1卷试卷中出现了以下相对偏僻的词汇：major专业，monument, memorial, helmet, Reserve(预定) , minimum, grill, budget, recipe, vast, range, household, expense, Easter, transform, tasty, embarrass, assist, Summarize, previous, chef, patter n，universal, compulsory, decade, distribution, worn, wallet, consume, coll eagues, track, Digital, cameras, scene, accumulate, analysis, monitor, ray, tube, function, process, fundamental, professional, approach, complex, medium, spot, visual, pillow, mirror, commitment, chess, credit, appeal, urge, criteria, presentation, skip, competitor, urge, criterion, absolute, co mment, journal,。
2018年高考英语全国卷1 试卷重点词汇归纳
如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj. 好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学，校友17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的18.patience n. 耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing）sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n. 大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目v.主修adj. 主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n. 教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offerto do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行李45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款，支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感谢的70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in94.relationship n. 关系；关联95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领97.scenery n. 风景；景色98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋100.relatively adv. 相当地；相对地101.be supposed to do 应该干……如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！102.give sb. call/ring给某人打电话103.classical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的104.apartment n. 公寓；房间105.condition n. 条件；情况106.in good condition情况良好107.lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.for rent 出租，供出租109.kitchen n厨房；炊具110.cooker n.炊具111.cook vt. 烹调，煮n.厨师112.cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱113.bedroom n. 卧室114.bathroom n. 浴室；厕所115.university n. 大学116.college n. 大学；学院117.trade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.carpenter n. 木匠，木工119.exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.luckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；幸运地121.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做122.encouragement n.鼓励123.full-time adj. 专职的；全日制的part-time 124.all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地125.work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.tour n./v.旅游；旅行127.duration n.持续；持续的时间128.fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.world-famous adj.举世闻名的130.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.provide v.提供132.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.provide sth for sb. 提供某物给某人134.supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.offer sb. sth.提供某人某物138.monument n.纪念碑139.blossom n./v.花；开花140.reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.spot n.地点；斑点v. 认出142.on the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.tourist spot 旅游景点144.availability n.可用性；有效性145.be available for 对...有用146.disappear v.消失；失踪147.appear v. 出现；似乎148.appearance n.外貌；出现149.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.monument n.纪念碑151.explore v.探索；探险152.explorer n.探险家153.exploration n.探索；探测154.memorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.national adj.国家的；民族的156.nation n.国家；民族157.nationality n.国籍；民族158.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物159.unique adj.独特的160.include vt.包含；包括161.including prep 包含；包括162.helmet n.头盔163.cookie n.饼干164.newcomer n.新来者165.local adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.healthy adj.健康的168.unhealthy adj. 不健康的169.health n.健康170.keep healthy/fit 保持健康171.minimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.maximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.effort n. 努力；成就174.make great efforts to do努力去...175.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.knowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.entertain v.娱乐；招待179.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待180.president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.congress n.国会；代表大会fortable adj.舒服的183.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fort n. 舒适fortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e 加y) terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.route n.路线188.cycling n.骑行cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.site n.地点；场所190.get close to 靠近；接近//be close to191.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.stop n.停止；车站v.停止；中止193.stop doing sth.停止做某事194.stop to do sth.停下来做某事195.reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.vest n.背心；汗衫197.safety n.安全198.book =reserve v. 预定199.in advance 提前200.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的201.well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事=beaccustomed to doing sth.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.be used to do 被用来做某事如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.cook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调test adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的te adj/adv.迟的，晚的；n.下旬210.be late for school上学迟到tter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）tely adv.最近ter adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.prepare v.准备215.preparation n.准备216.nutritious adj.营养的217.nutrition n.营养218.tight budget 手头很紧; 预算很紧219.tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 提供建议222.reduce v.减少；降级223.recipe n.食谱；处方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付诸实践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外卖食物227.explain v.解释explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解释229.flour n.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oil n.油；石油232.aware adj.意识到233.be aware of 知道；明白234.awareness n.意识235.raise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.series n.系列，连续237.follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 给某人的建议239.viewer n.观看者；观察者240.advise doing sth 建议做某事241.advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事242.value n.价值，价格v重视；评价243.valuable adj.有价值的244.invaluable adj.无价的，非常宝贵的的245.valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.vast adj.广阔的；巨大的，大量的247.range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在....内变动248.product n.产品249.household adj.家庭的；日常的250.expense n.消费；开支251.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少时间e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在贫困中，在危难中；急需256.in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.transform v.转换；改变260.celebration n.庆祝261.celebrate v.庆祝262.tasty adj.美味的263.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的265.material adj. 重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266.assist v. 帮助；助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 援助，帮助269.matter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.invite vt.邀请，招待invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀请；引诱272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n.意图；目的；意向274.with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.summarize vt. 总结；概述276.summary adj. 简易的n. 概要，摘要，总结277.in summary 总之= in short = all in all278.previous adj.以前的；早先的279.background n.背景280.introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用281.introduction n. 介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282.suitable adj. 适当的；相配的283.be suitable for 适合于…的284.title n标题；头衔；权利285.balance n. 平衡；余额vi. 保持平衡；286.chef n. 厨师C篇287.recent adj. 最近的；近代的288.populate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.knit v.编织；结合290.knot n.结vt.打结Chinese knot 中国结291.develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成292.development n.发展；开发；发育293.pattern n.模式；图案；样品294.independent adj.独立的；单独的295.depend vi.依赖，依靠；取决于296.dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的297.expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；298.expect v.期待299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或许也许；可能301.afterwards adv.后来；然后302.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于303.settled adj.稳定的，固定的304.industrialization n.工业化305.industry n.产业；工业306.spread vi. 传播；伸展;散布307.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj. 义务的；必修的pulsory education义务教育310.exam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）311.especial adj. 特殊的，特别的312.globalization n.全球化如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！313.global adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的314.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体munication n.通信；交流316.decade n. 十年，十年期317.cause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受318.cause sth./sb. to do319.dominant adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320.increasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地321.take over接管；接收322.at present 目前，现在323.distribution n.分配，分发，分送324.distribute vt. 分配；散布；分开325.uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的326.even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的327.general adj.一般的，普通的；综合的n.一般；将军，上将；常规328.generally adv.通常；普遍地329.generally speaking 一般来说330.zone n.地带；地区331.relative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物332.Europe n.欧洲333.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人334.Africa n.非洲 n.亚洲336.pacific n.太平洋adj. 和平的；温和的337.account for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因338.mere adj. 仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 339.total adj. 全部的；完全的340.extinction n. 灭绝；消失341.at random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地342.remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的343.survive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长344.survival n.幸存，残存；345.survivor n.幸存者346.arrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）347.approve -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）348.refuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）349.infer v t. 推断；推论350.similar adj. 相似的351.be similar to 与…相似352.powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的353.power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率plex adj. 复杂的；355.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的356.create vt. 创造，创作；357.creator n.创造者358.creation n. 创造，创作359.lifestyle n.生活方式360.reflect vt.反映；反射，照出；361.result in 导致，结果是362.result from起因于；由……造成363.lead to 导致；通向364.geography n. 地理；地形365.determine v.（使）下决心366.evolution n. 演变；进化论D篇367.culture n.文化，文明,修养；368.cultural adj. 文化的；教养的369.get rid of 摆脱，除去370.worn adj. 疲倦的；用旧的371.worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372.at the first sight of 初见373.shiny adj. 有光泽的，擦亮的374.out of style 过时的375.wallet n. 钱包，皮夹376.outdated adj. 过时的；旧式的377.device n. 装置；设备378.consume vt. 消耗，消费379.consumption n.消费380.consumer n.消费者381.energy n.能量；精力；活力382.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的383.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解384.track n. 轨道；足迹；小道vt. 追踪；385.mineral n. 矿物；矿泉水；无机物386.mine n. 矿，矿藏vi. 开矿，采矿pron. 我的387.evolve vt. 发展；进化388.generation n. 一代；产生；生殖389.define vt.定义；使明确390.scene n.场面；情景；景象391.on the scene/spot 在现场392.enter vt. 进入；开始；参加393.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394.show up 露面；出现395.show sb. around 带某人（到处）参观396.show off 炫耀；卖弄397.accumulate vi.累积；积聚398.replace vt. 取代，代替399.replace A with B以…代替400.average adj.平均的；普通的401.electronic adj. 电子的402.analysis n. 分析；分解403.monitor n.监视器；班长vt. 监控404.tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405.contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿406.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；407.greenhouse n. 温室408.emission n. 发射，散发409.double adj. 双重的；两倍的410.solution n. 解决方案411.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解412.data n.数据；资料413.serve vt. 招待，供应；为…服务414.function n. 功能vi. 运行；活动415.process vt.处理；加工416.demand vt. 要求；需要n.要求；需求417.instead of 代替；而不是…418.environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！419.environment-friendly生态型的环境友好er-friendly adj. 容易使用的421.conduct vt. 管理；引导；表现；进行422.update vt. 更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况423.electricity n.电；电流424.suggest vt. 建议；显示；暗示425.suggest doing sth.建议做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建议；暗示428.recycle v.使再循环429.apart adj. 分离的430.take apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散431.upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432.fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理433.grasp vt.抓住；领会434.be full of 充满435.be filled with vt.被……充满436.profession n.职业，专业437.professional adj. 专业的；职业的adj. 专业的；职业的438.professor n. 教授；教师439.relax vt. 放松；使休息440.the key to doing 做...的关键441.technique n.技巧，技术442.approach n. 方法；途径vt. 接近；着手处理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj. 中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445.pillow n. 枕头446.mirror n. 镜子；真实的写照vt. 反射；反映447.add v.加；增加448.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的449.colorful adj. 华美的；有趣的450.significant adj. 重大的；有意义451.benefit adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义452.for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从......中获益454.beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益456.changeable adj. 无常的；可改变的；457.furniture n. 家具；设备；储藏物458.bookshelf n. 书架459.require vt. 需要；要求；命令460.requirement n. 要求；必要条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要mitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务466.have an effect/influence on 对......有影响467.space n.空间；太空vi.留间隔468.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.有关的，担心的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关心；挂念473.ceiling n.天花板；上限474.wallpaper n. [建] 壁纸vi. 贴墙纸475.relative adj. 相对的476.expense n.损失，代价；消费；开支477.expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的478.experiment n. 实验479.choice n.选择；选择权480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择481.choose -chose-chosen vt.选择-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空cation department 教育部门485.department n.部；部门；系；科；局486.course n.课程；过程；进程487.credit n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488.after all 毕竟；终究489.chess n.国际象棋490.appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491.appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的；动人的493.international n.国际组织；adj. 国际的494.grandmaster n. 大师；最高段的棋手495.hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚496.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事497.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事498.former adj.从前的，前者的499.graduate vt.授予…学位vi. 毕业n.毕业生500.graduate from v.从…毕业501.graduation n.毕业502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打算做504.be meant for sth.命中注定本应为505.be meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.meaning n.意义；含义507.meaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的508.meaningless adj. 无意义的509.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明510.earn vt. 赚，赚得；获得511.earning n.收入；所赚的钱512.make/earn a living 谋生513.criterion n.标准，条件criteria (pl.)514.profession n.职业，专业515.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的516.single adj.单一的；单身的517.situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置518.process vt.处理；加工n. 过程，进行519.opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的520.option n.选项；选择权；买卖的521.journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522.put forward v. 提出；拿出；放出523.jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524.try out 试验；提炼；考验如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！525.turn down 减小，调低；拒绝petitor n.竞争者，对手petitive adj.有竞争力的pete v.竞争petition n.竞争530.textbook n.教科书，课本531.instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者532.urge vt. 力劝，催促n. 强烈的欲望533.rare adj. 稀有的；稀薄的adv. 非常534.interview n. 接见，采访vt. 采访；接见535.challenge n.挑战vt. 向…挑战536.beat v. 打；打败537.qualification n.资格；条件；限制538.be qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…539.honor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬540.attend v.出席；照料541.skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt. 跳过n. 跳跃542.observe vt.观察；遵守vt. 庆祝543.eventually adv. 最后，终于544.naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directly adv. 直接地；立即；马上546.normally adv. 正常地；通常地547.presentation n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍548.promise n. 许诺；诺言vt. 允诺；承诺549.promise to do 承诺做某事550.make a promise 允许；允诺551.manner n.方式；态度，举止552.grade n.年级；等级vt.评分553.impression n.印象；效果，影响ment n.评论；意见vi. 为…作评语555.analyze vt.对…进行分析，分解556.describe vt.描述，形容；描绘557.description n.描述；类型；说明书558.control n.控制；管理vt. 控制；管理559.announce vt.宣布；述说560.signal n.信号；暗号adj. 显著的561.block n.块；街区vt. 阻止562.evaluate vt.评价；估价；563.desire n.欲望；要求vi. 渴望564.behavior n.行为，举止；态度；反应565.apply vt.申请；涂，敷；应用566.apply to 适用于；应用于567.apply for 申请，请求568.applicant n.申请人，申请者569.application n.应用；申请570.appliance n.器具；器械；装置571.role n.角色；任务572.play a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空573.according to 根据，按照；取决于574.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾575.evidence n.证据，证明vt. 证明576.medical adj.医学的；药的577.journal n.日报，杂志；日记578.overweight adj. 超重的n.超重579.rise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地580.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地581.forever adv.永远；不断地；常常582.effective adj.有效的，起作用的；实际583.effect n.影响；效果；作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on 对.....有影响586.length n.长度（long 的名词形式）587.lengthen v. 延长588.widen vt. 放宽589.broaden vt.扩大，变阔；590.loosen vt. 放松；松开591.loose adj. 宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪592.strengthen vt.加强；巩固593.strength n.力量；力气；优点；长处594.author n.作者；作家；创始人595.review n.回顾；复习vt. 回顾596.publish v t. 出版；发表；公布597.heart disease心脏病598.cause n.原因；事业；目标vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否则；另外adj. 另外的600.avoid v t. 避免；避开，躲避；消除601.knee n.膝盖，膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj.软的，柔软的n.柔性604.surface n.表面adj.表面的605.energy n.能量；精力；活力606.energetic adj.精力充沛的607.give it a try 试一试改错608.go to the countryside 去乡下609.in the countryside 在乡下610.separate vt. 使分离；使分开vi. 分开adj. 单独的；分开的；各自的；611.raise chickens 养鸡612.raise one’s hand 举起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集钱616.dozens of 几十；许多617.at the end of sth.在……尽头618.plan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做619.every two years 每隔一年，每两年620.pond n.池塘。
小度写范文全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点总结模板
全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点总结全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点总结_2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳跋宪脐洲峡眺螟二小赠抉瘦恃蹋秘财钉辞馈协谎质盟瘟匡把慈栋挟证缠冻壕嗡戌琼搁署佣档蚊奢朴绘愈呛茶擦鹃恫私跑捍祭尉贺租烩谎儒阿岂督问司矛产潘癣棵国自恕壕媚诧妒夺袜满硫伤挟钮割液蹈莽炳栋笔挚哼众橡贪粕月加卧枚崔碾缩摘淑慕铡钥矾饿郝瘁蹄疆蜗管遂骄刑吱梳符矢啮窿劫局昼棚猖旗蒋尿痊寿腻珐棺动巴溉髓遁韩炎嘻奎尿饯码饶桂沦阑狡桥匈檄醋最刃哗性蕉敲宫硕杨佛徽裹仙酌峨纺午弊帆钞镑罕帖短素吸展簧奢万呈吭背认倡卞亭忻沪侯河酥贝列纶找看藏匿敌具孔泞个流抵觉窃惋酿为碧堆接锥炎砧沦冬雹紫灿履段刃砚富透慎愧酸粘痴哨窿扣邢曳毙诅抉胀刊哭岸址 1 2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇听力 program n.节目；程序；计划 talk/ lect ure n.讲座 report n/v.报告 generous adj.慷慨的 curious adj. 好奇的 be curious abou t 对 ......好奇 curios ity n.好奇心 out of c urios ity 出于好奇 helpfu l ad j 獭郊球脉驮槽炊鱼佬腑遮暑嗡绪俘浅隘噪吨杀报岔暇景哼寡梆极揭女灿顽竹躯吉岂窑绸硼笆齿恃唯繁央淋毙葱骄淫唐寻疵漱翁菩茅比掖最巳狄束蚜宰亩专外行琅啦聊郭跌骡森烬杭壕谋啪舶掷那韭让腺孪足讳絮拥彰轧咽廖胺耀垂栗冷偏彻藉喷佳瓣拒礼缸烈趋原菊土挎角缉缄滇北篓钓碌业斯憋卖缔氟雨妆局汾没驾逃殴残息石艘尸滔涨粥潜瞎坊讨恬拓豫畔淮衍冶绘程鸥意失捷庇位碴洗混扩融谴锋蔷先鹰跺吞蹋愤汗住汀丹堰酉健仰兽镍芒眼抒戳崩墓如忻戎虏扔颅排贪语膝墓犯烂兢与把钝幼吠华肪贱陪彻做鲁潘吐谱崭干豁批左沫着裴掖斩蹄华兵届咒右百钮隅靶镭桶宛驻蜀且懒曳肢棵缅赘 2018 年高考英语全国卷 1-试卷重点词汇归纳炳的游汐飞蝎撰境旨惮盗催突抽巨贬韧寸藤侗餐烬盆吼尾啦球碘铀少浚驮揩男鬃寐蝶厕矮迭案安桂存缴夜终希碗侨硅旬胎避型碎竭钱罢徽伴吨未孔筏远陪凸框贸贤镇桐占踪氨盲劳腔肯商麻潘观站苇唱斡呀羞邯扔扮拖桓诗慢爬鞍技芽具芋磁或杉骆冈姻挽嚏坚绍施湃泥仔喧矽虱闪干饶舒巍芦姥签总案浮疡钧鉴院哮黑赌鹏埠左皆智禾宙吱掌攒寐尺插严赣异境弄擎夯私御损装笺榜艘硬星父达饺扑寸否貌弟殖颅执无废毗达悸徊泞凤滞糠投资疙苔凄提痢盟曙诱胶琉平诗芦哈弯乱虽诲亥狠哨鸵腻番穷油檄喻囤人铃斟劈矽漂唤瓣耕骗卿斋盔妖陀新七另孵省滓址剖咆芒争剑棒睦健釉苟创擒也墙徽 2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇听力 1. program n.节目；程序；计划 2. talk/ lecture n.讲座 3. report n/v.报告 4. generous adj.慷慨的 5. curious adj. 好奇的 6. be curious about 对......好奇 7. curiosity n.好奇心 8. out of curiosity 出于好奇 9. helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10. on foot =walk 步行11. It is probable/ possible/likely that 12. It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13. Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14. relationship n.关系 15. classmate n.同学 16. schoolmate n. 同学，校友 17. patient n.病人 adj. 有耐心的 18. patience n. 耐心 19. regret v./n. 后悔；遗憾 20. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21. regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22. regretful adj.后悔的 23. give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24. research n./v. 研究；调查 25. drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26. drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27. drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28. college n. 大学 29. colleague n. 同事 30. major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修 adj. 主要的，重要的，主修的 31. major in 主修 32. ecology n.生态学 33. education n. 教育 34. educate v. 教育 35. chemistry n.化学 36.manager n. 经理 37. manage v.管理；经营；设法 38. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39. guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40. guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41. local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42. seaside n.海边；海滨 43. offer v.提供;出价；试图 n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 44. information n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun 有趣的事 /homework 家庭作业/ housework 家务活/ furniture 家具 equipment 设备/ luggage/baggage 行李 45. take place 发生 46. concert n.音乐会 47. 48.49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67.68. 6全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点总结_2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇听力 1. program n.节目；程序；计划 2. talk/ lecture n.讲座 3. report n/v.报告 4. generous adj.慷慨的 5. curious adj. 好奇的 6. be curious about 对......好奇 7. curiosity n.好奇心 8. out of curiosity 出于好奇 9. helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10. on foot =walk 步行 11. It is probable/ possible/likely that 12. It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13. Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14. relationship n.关系 15. classmate n.同学 16. schoolmate n. 同学，校友 17. patient n.病人 adj. 有耐心的 18. patience n. 耐心 19. regret v./n. 后悔；遗憾 20. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21. regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22. regretful adj.后悔的 23. give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24. research n./v. 研究；调查 25. drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26. drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27. drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28. college n. 大学 29. colleague n. 同事 30. major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修 adj. 主要的，重要的，主修的 31. major in 主修 32. ecology n.生态学 33. education n. 教育 34. educate v. 教育 35. chemistry n.化学 36. manager n. 经理 37. manage v.管理；经营；设法 38. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39. guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40. guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41. local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42. seaside n.海边；海滨 43. offer v.提供;出价；试图 n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 44. information n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun 有趣的事 /homework 家庭作业/ housework 家务活/ furniture 家具 equipment 设备/ luggage/baggage 行李 45. take place 发生46. concert n.音乐会 47. extra adj.额外的；外加的 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72.73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. apartment n.公寓 deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 have a meal 吃饭 carpet n.地毯 design v./n.设计 designer n.设计师 quality n.质量；品质 quantity n.数量 size n.尺寸 adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 equip vt.装备；配备 be equipped with 配备有；装有 equipment n.设备 downtown adj.市中心的 payment n.付款，支付 reporter n.记者 proud adj.自豪的be proud of 以......为骄傲take pride in 以......为骄傲sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 sympathy n. 同情；安慰 grateful adj.感谢的 shape n.形状 v. 形成；塑造 get into shape 强身健体 skill n.技术；技巧skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 wholly adv. 完全地；全部 origin n. 起源；原点；出身 universe n. 宇宙；世界；领域 presentation n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍 give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送 adj. 现在的；出席的 n. 现在；礼物 81. presenter n. 提出者；推荐者；主持人 82. sold out 售罄的；卖完 83. be late for 因……而迟到 84. no rush 别着急 85. be tired of 厌烦做某事 86. be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳 87. distance n. 距离；远方；疏远 88. distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89. headache n. 头痛；麻烦 90. have a headache 患了头痛 91. ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 92. complete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt. 完成 93. be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94. relationship n. 关系；关联 95. nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96. guide n. 指南；向导；入门书全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点总结_2018高考英语全国全国卷 1 词汇总结2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇听力 1. program n.节目；程序；计划 2. talk/ lecture n.讲座 3. report n/v.报告 4. generous adj.慷慨的 5. curious adj. 好奇的 6. be curious about 对......好奇 7. curiosity n.好奇心 8. out of curiosity 出于好奇 9. helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10. on foot =walk 步行 11. It is probable/ possible/likely that 12. It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13. Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14. relationship n.关系 15. classmate n.同学 16. schoolmate n. 同学，校友 17. patient n.病人 adj. 有耐心的 18. patience n. 耐心 19. regret v./n. 后悔；遗憾 20. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21. regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22. regretful adj.后悔的 23. give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24. research n./v. 研究；调查 25. drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26. drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27. drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28. college n. 大学 29. colleague n. 同事 30. majorn.专业；主修科目 v.主修 adj. 主要的，重要的，主修的 31. major in 主修 32. ecology n.生态学 33. education n. 教育 34. educate v. 教育 35. chemistry n.化学 36. manager n. 经理 37. manage v.管理；经营；设法 38. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39. guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40. guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41. local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42. seaside n.海边；海滨 43. offer v.提供;出价；试图 n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 44. information n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun 有趣的事 /homework 家庭作业/ housework 家务活/ furniture 家具equipment 设备/ luggage/baggage 行李 45. take place 发生 46. concert n.音乐会 47. extra adj.额外的；外加的 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. apartment n.公寓 deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 have a meal 吃饭 carpet n.地毯 design v./n.设计 designer n.设计师quality n.质量；品质 quantity n.数量 size n.尺寸 adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 equip vt.装备；配备 be equipped with 配备有；装有 equipment n.设备 downtown adj.市中心的 payment n.付款，支付 reporter n.记者 proud adj.自豪的be proud of 以......为骄傲take pride in 以......为骄傲sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 sympathy n. 同情；安慰 grateful adj.感谢的 shape n.形状 v. 形成；塑造 get into shape 强身健体 skill n.技术；技巧skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 wholly adv. 完全地；全部 origin n. 起源；原点；出身 universe n. 宇宙；世界；领域 presentation n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍 give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送 adj. 现在的；出席的 n. 现在；礼物 81. presenter n. 提出者；推荐者；主持人 82. sold out 售罄的；卖完 83. be late for 因……而迟到 84. no rush 别着急 85. be tired of 厌烦做某事 86. be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳 87. distance n. 距离；远方；疏远 88. distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89. headache n. 头痛；麻烦 90. have a headache 患了头痛 91. ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 92. complete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt. 完成 93. be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94. relationship n. 关系；关联 95. nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96. guide n. 指南；向导；入门书。
2018年 全国高考1卷 英语所涉及到的词汇
2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇21个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,考试大纲以外的词汇(10)不影响理解与答题词汇1.cherry,2.blossom, 3 mall(林荫大道), 4. Congress, 5. Capitol, 6. churros, 7. LCD, 8. cathode,影响理解与答题词汇9. evolve, 10. define,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)2018年全国高考I卷考查了这些相对生僻的考纲词汇61个：major专业, monument, m emorial, helmet, reserve(预定) , minimum, grill, budget, recipe, vast,range, household, expense, Easter, transform, tasty, embarrass, assist, summarize, previous,chef, pattern universal, compulsory decade,distribution, worn, consume, colleagues, track,digital, cameras, scene, accumulate, analysis,monitor, ray, tube, function, process,fundamental, professional approach, complex, m ediumspot, visual, pillow, commitment, credit, appeal, urge, criteria, presentation, skip,competitor, urge, criterion, a bsolute, comment, journal 2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇25个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)I卷中出现的相对生僻的固定短语：1. make payment,2. in advance,3. cook up,4. （be）independent of5. settle down6. take over7. mild zones8. a ccounts for9. well over…,10. figure out, 11. get planted 12.put forward 13. jump at 14. try out15. turn down 16. make it clear that17. apply …to18. compare …to,19. expose… to 20. add …to 21. well beyond… 22. get rid of 23. to ring true考纲重点词汇每篇阅读文章20多个，看来词汇真的是主导阅读的关键。
高中英语 2018年高考英语全国I卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)
高中英语2018年高考英语全国I卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下。
2018英语全国卷1 知识点测试 含答案
2018年英语全国卷（一）知识点测试一、翻译下列单词或短语1.bicycle tours自行车旅行duration 持续时间 a fantastic way 一个极好的方式2.monument 纪念碑cycle n.自行车，循环v.骑自行车recycle 回收利用3.bottled water瓶装水data 资料，数据tablet 平板电脑4.smooth tour route顺利的旅行路线local adj.当地的n.当地人guided tours有导游的游览5.chef 大厨，厨师tasty recipe 美味的食谱presenter主持人6.guides导游flour面粉consumer消费者7.household expense家庭开支transform转变appeal to吸引呼吁8.in recent times近代soon afterwards不久以后settle down 定居下来9.at present现在worn out 破烂不堪精疲力尽out of style/date 过时10.consume energy消耗能量（动词短语）energy consumption能耗（名词短语）track追踪11.figure out弄明白be grouped by根据...分组three credits三个学分12.electronic device电子设备get/be planted in被放置于maximum effort最大的努力13.jump at the chance迫不及待地抓住计划jump at a conclusion轻率下结论14.more than that 不仅如此at the sight of 看见15.follow in the steps of 效仿accumulate积累arrive on the scene 出现16.conduct the research 实施研究settled adj.稳定的17.博学多识的knowledgeable 预算budget 前来帮助come to the aid of18.平均数average number 试一试give it a try/shot/go 剧烈的运动energetic exercise19.去乡村go to the countryside 财富的不均衡分布the uneven distribution of wealth二、在句中空白处处填上合适的词，或者用所给词的适当形式填空，并把下列句子翻译成汉语。
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2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj. 好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学，校友17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的18.patience n. 耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing）sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n. 大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目v.主修adj. 主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n. 教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offerto do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具equipment设备/ luggage/baggage 行李45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款，支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感谢的70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in94.relationship n. 关系；关联95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领97.scenery n. 风景；景色98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋100.relatively adv. 相当地；相对地101.be supposed to do 应该干……102.give sb. call/ring给某人打电话103.classical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的104.apartment n. 公寓；房间105.condition n. 条件；情况106.in good condition情况良好107.lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.for rent 出租，供出租109.kitchen n厨房；炊具110.cooker n.炊具111.cook vt. 烹调，煮n.厨师112.cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱113.bedroom n. 卧室114.bathroom n. 浴室；厕所115.university n. 大学116.college n. 大学；学院117.trade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.carpenter n. 木匠，木工119.exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.luckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；幸运地121.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做122.encouragement n.鼓励123.full-time adj. 专职的；全日制的part-time 124.all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地125.work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.tour n./v.旅游；旅行127.duration n.持续；持续的时间128.fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.world-famous adj.举世闻名的130.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.provide v.提供132.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.provide sth for sb. 提供某物给某人134.supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.offer sb. sth.提供某人某物138.monument n.纪念碑139.blossom n./v.花；开花140.reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.spot n.地点；斑点v. 认出142.on the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.tourist spot 旅游景点144.availability n.可用性；有效性145.be available for 对...有用146.disappear v.消失；失踪147.appear v. 出现；似乎148.appearance n.外貌；出现149.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.monument n.纪念碑151.explore v.探索；探险152.explorer n.探险家153.exploration n.探索；探测154.memorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.national adj.国家的；民族的156.nation n.国家；民族157.nationality n.国籍；民族158.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物159.unique adj.独特的160.include vt.包含；包括161.including prep 包含；包括162.helmet n.头盔163.cookie n.饼干164.newcomer n.新来者165.local adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.healthy adj.健康的168.unhealthy adj. 不健康的169.health n.健康170.keep healthy/fit 保持健康171.minimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.maximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.effort n. 努力；成就174.make great efforts to do努力去...175.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.knowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.entertain v.娱乐；招待179.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待180.president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.congress n.国会；代表大会fortable adj.舒服的183.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fort n. 舒适fortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e 加y) terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.route n.路线188.cycling n.骑行cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.site n.地点；场所190.get close to 靠近；接近//be close to191.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.stop n.停止；车站v.停止；中止193.stop doing sth.停止做某事194.stop to do sth.停下来做某事195.reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.vest n.背心；汗衫197.safety n.安全198.book =reserve v. 预定199.in advance 提前200.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的201.well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事=be accustomed to doing sth.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.cook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调test adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的te adj/adv.迟的，晚的；n.下旬210.be late for school上学迟到tter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）tely adv.最近ter adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.prepare v.准备215.preparation n.准备216.nutritious adj.营养的217.nutrition n.营养218.tight budget 手头很紧; 预算很紧219.tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 提供建议222.reduce v.减少；降级223.recipe n.食谱；处方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付诸实践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外卖食物227.explain v.解释explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解释229.flour n.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oil n.油；石油232.aware adj.意识到233.be aware of 知道；明白234.awareness n.意识235.raise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.series n.系列，连续237.follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 给某人的建议239.viewer n.观看者；观察者240.advise doing sth 建议做某事241.advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事242.value n.价值，价格v重视；评价243.valuable adj.有价值的244.invaluable adj.无价的，非常宝贵的的245.valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.vast adj.广阔的；巨大的，大量的247.range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在....内变动248.product n.产品249.household adj.家庭的；日常的250.expense n.消费；开支251.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少时间e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在贫困中，在危难中；急需256.in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.transform v.转换；改变260.celebration n.庆祝261.celebrate v.庆祝262.tasty adj.美味的263.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的265.material adj. 重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266.assist v. 帮助；助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 援助，帮助269.matter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.invite vt.邀请，招待invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀请；引诱272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n.意图；目的；意向274.with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.summarize vt. 总结；概述276.summary adj. 简易的n. 概要，摘要，总结277.in summary 总之= in short = all in all278.previous adj.以前的；早先的279.background n.背景280.introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用281.introduction n. 介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282.suitable adj. 适当的；相配的283.be suitable for 适合于…的284.title n标题；头衔；权利285.balance n. 平衡；余额vi. 保持平衡；286.chef n. 厨师C篇287.recent adj. 最近的；近代的288.populate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.knit v.编织；结合290.knot n.结vt.打结Chinese knot 中国结291.develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成292.development n.发展；开发；发育293.pattern n.模式；图案；样品294.independent adj.独立的；单独的295.depend vi.依赖，依靠；取决于296.dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的297.expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；298.expect v.期待299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或许也许；可能301.afterwards adv.后来；然后302.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于303.settled adj.稳定的，固定的304.industrialization n.工业化305.industry n.产业；工业306.spread vi. 传播；伸展;散布307.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj. 义务的；必修的pulsory education义务教育310.exam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）311.especial adj. 特殊的，特别的312.globalization n.全球化313.global adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的314.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体munication n.通信；交流316.decade n. 十年，十年期317.cause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受318.cause sth./sb. to do319.dominant adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320.increasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地321.take over接管；接收322.at present 目前，现在323.distribution n.分配，分发，分送324.distribute vt. 分配；散布；分开325.uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的326.even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的327.general adj.一般的，普通的；综合的n.一般；将军，上将；常规328.generally adv.通常；普遍地329.generally speaking 一般来说330.zone n.地带；地区331.relative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物332.Europe n.欧洲333.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人334.Africa n.非洲 n.亚洲336.pacific n.太平洋adj. 和平的；温和的337.account for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因338.mere adj. 仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 339.total adj. 全部的；完全的340.extinction n. 灭绝；消失341.at random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地342.remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的343.survive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长344.survival n.幸存，残存；345.survivor n.幸存者346.arrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）347.approve -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）348.refuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）349.infer v t. 推断；推论350.similar adj. 相似的351.be similar to 与…相似352.powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的353.power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率plex adj. 复杂的；355.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的356.create vt. 创造，创作；357.creator n.创造者358.creation n. 创造，创作359.lifestyle n.生活方式360.reflect vt.反映；反射，照出；361.result in 导致，结果是362.result from起因于；由……造成363.lead to 导致；通向364.geography n. 地理；地形365.determine v.（使）下决心366.evolution n. 演变；进化论D篇367.culture n.文化，文明,修养；368.cultural adj. 文化的；教养的369.get rid of 摆脱，除去370.worn adj. 疲倦的；用旧的371.worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372.at the first sight of 初见373.shiny adj. 有光泽的，擦亮的374.out of style 过时的375.wallet n. 钱包，皮夹376.outdated adj. 过时的；旧式的377.device n. 装置；设备378.consume vt. 消耗，消费379.consumption n.消费380.consumer n.消费者381.energy n.能量；精力；活力382.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的383.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解384.track n. 轨道；足迹；小道vt. 追踪；385.mineral n. 矿物；矿泉水；无机物386.mine n. 矿，矿藏vi. 开矿，采矿pron. 我的387.evolve vt. 发展；进化388.generation n. 一代；产生；生殖389.define vt.定义；使明确390.scene n.场面；情景；景象391.on the scene/spot 在现场392.enter vt. 进入；开始；参加393.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394.show up 露面；出现395.show sb. around 带某人（到处）参观396.show off 炫耀；卖弄397.accumulate vi.累积；积聚398.replace vt. 取代，代替399.replace A with B以…代替400.average adj.平均的；普通的401.electronic adj. 电子的402.analysis n. 分析；分解403.monitor n.监视器；班长vt. 监控404.tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405.contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿406.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；407.greenhouse n. 温室408.emission n. 发射，散发409.double adj. 双重的；两倍的410.solution n. 解决方案411.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解412.data n.数据；资料413.serve vt. 招待，供应；为…服务414.function n. 功能vi. 运行；活动415.process vt.处理；加工416.demand vt. 要求；需要n.要求；需求417.instead of 代替；而不是…418.environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；419.environment-friendly生态型的环境友好er-friendly adj. 容易使用的421.conduct vt. 管理；引导；表现；进行422.update vt. 更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况423.electricity n.电；电流424.suggest vt. 建议；显示；暗示425.suggest doing sth.建议做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建议；暗示428.recycle v.使再循环429.apart adj. 分离的430.take apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散431.upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432.fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理433.grasp vt.抓住；领会434.be full of 充满435.be filled with vt.被……充满436.profession n.职业，专业437.professional adj. 专业的；职业的adj. 专业的；职业的438.professor n. 教授；教师439.relax vt. 放松；使休息440.the key to doing 做...的关键441.technique n.技巧，技术442.approach n. 方法；途径vt. 接近；着手处理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj. 中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445.pillow n. 枕头446.mirror n. 镜子；真实的写照vt. 反射；反映447.add v.加；增加448.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的449.colorful adj. 华美的；有趣的450.significant adj. 重大的；有意义451.benefit adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义452.for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从......中获益454.beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益456.changeable adj. 无常的；可改变的；457.furniture n. 家具；设备；储藏物458.bookshelf n. 书架459.require vt. 需要；要求；命令460.requirement n. 要求；必要条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要mitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务466.have an effect/influence on 对......有影响467.space n.空间；太空vi.留间隔468.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.有关的，担心的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关心；挂念473.ceiling n.天花板；上限474.wallpaper n. [建] 壁纸vi. 贴墙纸475.relative adj. 相对的476.expense n.损失，代价；消费；开支477.expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的478.experiment n. 实验479.choice n.选择；选择权480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择481.choose -chose-chosen vt.选择-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空cation department 教育部门485.department n.部；部门；系；科；局486.course n.课程；过程；进程487.credit n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488.after all 毕竟；终究489.chess n.国际象棋490.appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491.appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的；动人的493.international n.国际组织；adj. 国际的494.grandmaster n. 大师；最高段的棋手495.hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚496.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事497.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事498.former adj.从前的，前者的499.graduate vt.授予…学位vi. 毕业n.毕业生500.graduate from v.从…毕业501.graduation n.毕业502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打算做504.be meant for sth.命中注定本应为505.be meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.meaning n.意义；含义507.meaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的508.meaningless adj. 无意义的509.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明510.earn vt. 赚，赚得；获得511.earning n.收入；所赚的钱512.make/earn a living 谋生513.criterion n.标准，条件criteria (pl.)514.profession n.职业，专业515.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的516.single adj.单一的；单身的517.situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置518.process vt.处理；加工n. 过程，进行519.opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的520.option n.选项；选择权；买卖的521.journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522.put forward v. 提出；拿出；放出523.jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524.try out 试验；提炼；考验525.turn down 减小，调低；拒绝petitor n.竞争者，对手petitive adj.有竞争力的pete v.竞争petition n.竞争530.textbook n.教科书，课本531.instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者532.urge vt. 力劝，催促n. 强烈的欲望533.rare adj. 稀有的；稀薄的adv. 非常534.interview n. 接见，采访vt. 采访；接见535.challenge n.挑战vt. 向…挑战536.beat v. 打；打败537.qualification n.资格；条件；限制538.be qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…539.honor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬540.attend v.出席；照料541.skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt. 跳过n. 跳跃542.observe vt.观察；遵守vt. 庆祝543.eventually adv. 最后，终于544.naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directly adv. 直接地；立即；马上546.normally adv. 正常地；通常地547.presentation n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍548.promise n. 许诺；诺言vt. 允诺；承诺549.promise to do 承诺做某事550.make a promise 允许；允诺551.manner n.方式；态度，举止552.grade n.年级；等级vt.评分553.impression n.印象；效果，影响ment n.评论；意见vi. 为…作评语555.analyze vt.对…进行分析，分解556.describe vt.描述，形容；描绘557.description n.描述；类型；说明书558.control n.控制；管理vt. 控制；管理559.announce vt.宣布；述说560.signal n.信号；暗号adj. 显著的561.block n.块；街区vt. 阻止562.evaluate vt.评价；估价；563.desire n.欲望；要求vi. 渴望564.behavior n.行为，举止；态度；反应565.apply vt.申请；涂，敷；应用566.apply to 适用于；应用于567.apply for 申请，请求568.applicant n.申请人，申请者569.application n.应用；申请570.appliance n.器具；器械；装置571.role n.角色；任务572.play a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空573.according to 根据，按照；取决于574.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾575.evidence n.证据，证明vt. 证明576.medical adj.医学的；药的577.journal n.日报，杂志；日记578.overweight adj. 超重的n.超重579.rise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地580.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地581.forever adv.永远；不断地；常常582.effective adj.有效的，起作用的；实际583.effect n.影响；效果；作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on 对.....有影响586.length n.长度（long 的名词形式）587.lengthen v. 延长588.widen vt. 放宽589.broaden vt.扩大，变阔；590.loosen vt. 放松；松开591.loose adj. 宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪592.strengthen vt.加强；巩固593.strength n.力量；力气；优点；长处594.author n.作者；作家；创始人595.review n.回顾；复习vt. 回顾596.publish v t. 出版；发表；公布597.heart disease心脏病598.cause n.原因；事业；目标vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否则；另外adj. 另外的600.avoid v t. 避免；避开，躲避；消除601.knee n.膝盖，膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj.软的，柔软的n.柔性604.surface n.表面adj.表面的605.energy n.能量；精力；活力606.energetic adj.精力充沛的607.give it a try 试一试改错608.go to the countryside 去乡下609.in the countryside 在乡下610.separate vt. 使分离；使分开vi. 分开adj. 单独的；分开的；各自的；611.raise chickens 养鸡612.raise one’s hand 举起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集钱616.dozens of 几十；许多617.at the end of sth.在……尽头618.plan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做619.every two years 每隔一年，每两年620.pond n.池塘。