定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法
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1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? (先行词为the man, 指人；主语）
2. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. (先行词为the boy, 指人；宾语）
Tip 1: 先行词为指人的名词或代词，且同时在从句中做主 语时，我们用who连接；若做宾语时，则常用whom连接， whom也可省略。
has done badly this season.
The End Thank you!
( 先行词为books, 指物; 定语）
6. Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? ( 先行词为 the girl, 指人；定语）
Tip 3: 当先行词在从句中做定语修饰名词时，我们用 whose 来引导，whose表示所属关系，某人的或者某物的。
注意事项
whose 可与of which 转换
This is the house whose window broke last night.
=This is the house, the window of which broke last night
= This is the house, of which the window broke last night.
practice
用关系代词which, who, whom, whose 填空。
1. The man(w__h_o_/_w__h_o_m__)you met just now is my old friend.
2. The police found the carw_h__ic_h_ ran into mine. 3. She is the student _w__h_o_s_e__ pronunciation is the best in
our class.
4. I feel sorry for the famous peoplew__h_o_ live their lives in
the public eyes.
5. The London team, _w__h_i_c_h__ played so well last season,
( 先行词为 My house, 指物；宾语）
Tip 2: 先行词为物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做 主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
5. I like those books whose topics are about history.
回顾归纳
关系代词 which who whom whose
指代 物 人 人 人，物
在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语 主语，宾语，表语 宾语 定语
注意事项
当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词 常常可以省略。
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war
The trees (which ) we planted last year are growing fine. 但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
苏州工业园区高中英语微课系列
关系代词which/who/whom/whose 的用法
版本：各地通用 年级：初高中通用
西安交通大学苏州附属中学 刘丹萍
定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？
which/ who/ whom/whose/ that/ as
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
3. The views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept.
( 先行词为the views, 指物；主语）
4. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
2. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. (先行词为the boy, 指人；宾语）
Tip 1: 先行词为指人的名词或代词，且同时在从句中做主 语时，我们用who连接；若做宾语时，则常用whom连接， whom也可省略。
has done badly this season.
The End Thank you!
( 先行词为books, 指物; 定语）
6. Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? ( 先行词为 the girl, 指人；定语）
Tip 3: 当先行词在从句中做定语修饰名词时，我们用 whose 来引导，whose表示所属关系，某人的或者某物的。
注意事项
whose 可与of which 转换
This is the house whose window broke last night.
=This is the house, the window of which broke last night
= This is the house, of which the window broke last night.
practice
用关系代词which, who, whom, whose 填空。
1. The man(w__h_o_/_w__h_o_m__)you met just now is my old friend.
2. The police found the carw_h__ic_h_ ran into mine. 3. She is the student _w__h_o_s_e__ pronunciation is the best in
our class.
4. I feel sorry for the famous peoplew__h_o_ live their lives in
the public eyes.
5. The London team, _w__h_i_c_h__ played so well last season,
( 先行词为 My house, 指物；宾语）
Tip 2: 先行词为物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做 主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
5. I like those books whose topics are about history.
回顾归纳
关系代词 which who whom whose
指代 物 人 人 人，物
在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语 主语，宾语，表语 宾语 定语
注意事项
当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词 常常可以省略。
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war
The trees (which ) we planted last year are growing fine. 但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
苏州工业园区高中英语微课系列
关系代词which/who/whom/whose 的用法
版本：各地通用 年级：初高中通用
西安交通大学苏州附属中学 刘丹萍
定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？
which/ who/ whom/whose/ that/ as
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
3. The views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept.
( 先行词为the views, 指物；主语）
4. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.