高中英语非谓语动词课件

-- Do you mind ___D___ something about your idea?
-- Not at all; go ahead.
A.Saying
B. to say
B.C. having said
D. my saying
I have never dreamt of ___C__ such a
非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式, 包括三种形式： 即:不定式(to do);动词”ing”形式(doing);过去分词(done) 共同特点：1. 有时态，语态的变化
2. 有自己的修饰成分(宾语, 状语, 逻辑主语)
动词的”ing”形式-- doing
时态
主动
被动
一般式 (not) doing
(not) being done
There was terrible noise ___B__ the sudden
burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
The girl __A__ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat
Bill suggested __C__ a meeting on what to
do for the Shanghai Expo during the
vacation.
A. having held
B. to hold
B.C. holding
D. hold
People couldn't help __C__ the foolish
注意: 完成式及完成被动式： having done / having been done 不作定语
The temple ___B___by the earthquake will be rebuilt.
A.having destroyed B.B. destroyed C.C. which destroyed D.D. having been destroyed
food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010 上海)
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
--I must apologize for _B___ahead of
time.
--That's all right. A. letting you not know
C. to invite
通过
D. invited
___C___ ill worried my parents greatly.
A. I fell
B. Me falling
C. My falling D. I falling
+doing
6. Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing sth be busy/ buried (in) doing
I had great difficulty __D__ the suitable
完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done
--Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. --Listening to music is my sister’s hobby. --Speaking in public is a challenge to a lot of people. --His being late made the teacher angry. 一、doing 作主语 doing 作主语后置，用 it 作形式主语的句型: 1. It is no use / good / pleasure doing sth 2. 2. It is useless doing sth 3. 3. It is a waste of time doing sth 4. 4. There is no use / good/ point / sense (in) doing sth
4.4. Mrs Cousin put her sleepiHale Waihona Puke Baidug baby in the basket under the tree.
5.5. The car running at high speed is James’
6. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
-He tried knocking at the back door but nobody answered. (试着做…)
• Mean doing 意味着做某事 • Mean to do 想做某事 （I don’t mean to
hurt you) • Stop doing 停止正在做的事情 • Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事情 • Go on doing 继续做同一件事 • Go on to do 接着做另一件事情
eg. -I remember seeing him somewhere before.(曾做过)
- Please remember to turn off the light when you leave
(还没做) -I forgot learning (having learnt) the usage of the word.
It’s necessary to be prepared for a
job interview. __D__ the answers ready will be of great help.
A.To have had
B. Having had
B.C. Have
D. Having
Eugene’s never willing to change any of his opinions. It’s no use _B___with him.
emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at C. laughing at
B. to laugh at D. laughing on
2. forget, remember, regret, mean, stop, try, go on 后接 doing 和 to do 含义不同
B. not letting you know C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
*doing 作主语和宾语时的复合结构(即:doing带有逻辑主语)
构成：形容词性物主代词或名词所有格 + doing
one’s / N’s + doing / There + being
beautiful place in the world. It’s fantastic!
A.there to be
B. being
B.C. there being
D. there
三、doing 作表语 1) - My job is teaching.
- His hobby is playing basketball. 2) – The story is moving / interesting / disappointing
四、doing 作定语 作用：1. 说明被修饰词的用途或性能
printing factory = a factory for printing
2. 表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的动作
sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping working people = people who work
-Don’t forget to do your homework. -I regret not following (having followed) your advice.(后悔)
-I regret to tell / say / inform…很遗憾地告诉，说，通知… -He tried to catch up with the others. (努力做…)
--Well, now I regret __D___ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___B__him to attend the meeting. A. having invited B. inviting
二、doing 作宾语 1. 只接 doing 不接 to do 作宾语的动词 2. advise, allow, permit, consider, dislike, enjoy, avoid, 3. admit, escape, mind, miss, finish, imagine, practise, 4. suggest, keep, appreciate, delay, forgive, risk, 5. can’t help, can’t stand, feel like, put off 等
- His attending the meeting surprised everyone here. - Tom’s winning made us excited. - I’m proud of your performing in the exam. - I don’t mind Tom’s smoking here. 注：复合结构作宾语时，可用宾格或普通格代替 - I’m proud of you performing in the exam. - I don’t mind Tom smoking here.
A. to argue
B. arguing
B.C. argued
D. having
-- I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. -- I suggest asking our teacher for help. -- They are busy (in) preparing for the exam.
/surprising.
•主语和表语 (宾语) 一致 eg. Seeing is believing.
=To see is to believe. Saying is one thing but doing is another.
= To say is one thing but to do is another.
1.Wu Dong’s father works in a printing factory.
2.2. My mother suggested that we go to the shopping centre this afternoon.
3.3. Working people are usually looked down upon
How about two of us _C___ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
3. need / require / want (需要) + doing = to be done 4. be worth doing 主动表被动
5. 介词 to 后的 doing be/get used to Be accustomed to pay attention to get down to lead to devote… to… look forward to