大学英语四级听力技巧(短对话)

行为活动题
• 真题示例：2007-12 • A. Have a short break. B. Take two weeks off. C. Continue her work outdoors. D. Go on vacation with the man.
• M: You’ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. W: You are right. That’s just what I am thinking about. Q: What is the woman probably to do?
3.观点态度题
• 问题是关于谈话一方对另一方或第三方的 行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。 • 提问方式通常为： What does the woman/ man mean /imply? How does the woman /man feel about...? What does the woman/man think of…?
大学英语四级听力技巧
考试题型
• • • • 短对话（8个选择题，8%） 长对话（7个选择题，7%） 短文（10个选择题，10%） 复合式听写（3个句子，8个单词，10%）
短对话
• • • • • • 1事实状况题 2行为活动题 3观点态度题 4地点场景题 5谈论话题型 6虚拟语气与否定转折 题 • 7身份关系题 • 8数字信息题
5.谈论话题题
• 问题是关于对话中所谈论的话题或对象。 • 提问方式通常为： What are they talking about? What are the speakers talking about?
谈论话题题
• 解题技巧 : • 1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型。 （选项概括性都较强，且通常为短语 ） • 2. 捕捉与话题相关的关键词。 • 3. 注意不要只从对话一方的话语中寻找答 案。
• 解题技巧 ： • 1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型 （陈述事实情况，一般现在时或过去时） • 2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现 （同义转换，或根据内容推断事实) • 3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词 (某事的原因或结果为考察重点，注意动词）
• 真题示例 ：2007-6-13 • [A] The man regrets being absent-minded. [B] The woman saved the man some trouble. [C] The man placed the reading list on a desk. [D] The woman emptied the waste paper basket.
• 不同的场景下常见词汇： • 校园：campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume， tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship • 银行：open an account, cash the check, buy traveler's check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings
• M: I wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list! W: I thought you might regret it. That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
• W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad. Q: What does the man imply?
6.虚拟语气与否定转折
• 解题技巧关键是否熟悉特殊表达方法，理解说话 者意思。 • 提问方式: what does the man/woman mean/imply? what can we learn from the conversation? what does the woman think of…?
观点态度题
• 解题技巧 : • 1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型。
(观点态度类试题的选项中一般都含有一些引出观点态度 的动词或短语，常见的有：think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。)
• 2. 熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。 • 3. 把握说话人的语气。
• 餐馆：menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert，waiter, reserve, take order • 机场：board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt
1.事实状况题
• 问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处 状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。 • 提问方式通常为： What do we learn from this conversation? What does the man mean? What can be inferred from the conversation?
• 交通：due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine
• 医院：Do you have an appointment? • What's the matter with you? • take one's temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule
谈论话题题
• 真题示例 : 2008-6 • A. A tragic accident. B. A sad occasion. C. Smith’s unusual life story. D. Smith’s sleeping problem.
• W: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night? M: Yes, it’s very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to, may attend the funeral. Q: What are the speakers talking about?
观点态度题
• 真题示例: 2006-6 • [A] The Edwards are quite well-off. [B] The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. [C] It'll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house. [D] It's too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
行为活动题
• 解题技巧 ： • 1.根据选项特点判断题型 (选项一般是动词 短语形式 ） • 2.听音时留意对话中的动词，尤其注意与选 项中动词相关的信息。 • 3.注意表示请求或建议的句式或短语。 如：Why don’t you…? What about…? Let’s…; You’d better…; If I were you, I would…; I’d like to…; You might as well…
4.地点场景题
• 问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉 及到的人或事物所处的位置。 • 提问方式通常为： Where is the conversation most probably taking place? Where are the two people?
地点场景题
• • • • 解题技巧 : 1. 抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。 2. 熟悉常考的地点。 四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括： clinic or hospital, restaurant, school or campus, bookstore, railway station, airport, library, post office, bank, hotel
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地点场景题
• 真题示例: 2006-6 • [A] At a clinic. [B] In a supermarket. [C] At a restaurant. [D] In an ice-cream shop.
• M: I’ll have the steak, French Fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert. W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
• 邮局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。 • 家庭：darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近 的称谓语，watch TV, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。 • 旅馆：check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。
2.行为活动题
• 问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过、正在做、 准备去做什么，或一方建议另一方去做什么。 • 提问方式通常为： What will the man/woman most probably do? What are the speakers probably going/trying to do? What does the woman suggest doing?