八年级英语语法知识点归纳

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?

重点词语:

1. almost(反义词)never

(过去式)won(名词)winner

(现在分词)skating

(比较级)more famous

(同义词)get to

(过去式)left

(最高级)most popular

(同义词)fit(名词)health

词组

1. during the summer holidays

在暑假期间

2. between…and… 在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油

4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

5. quite a bit/a lot 很多

6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. have a skating club

举办滑雪俱乐部

skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking

去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in 到达

10. play against…与……对抗/较量

11. for long 很久

12. leave for… 动身去…

13. the day after tomorrow 后天

14. places of interest 名胜

16. play baseball 打棒球

17. at least 至少

18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事

19. take part in=join in =be in 参加

20. all over the world =around the world全世界

21. be good for 对……有益

22. a good way to do sth

做…的一种好方法

23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

24. relax oneself 放松某人自己

重点语言点

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”

强调动作正在进行.

类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词

2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”

“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”

3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点= reach + 地点

reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/

离开到…

5. a few “几个; 一些”修饰可数名词

a little “一点点”修饰不数名词

6.. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. →How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?

good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件

毛衣。②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next

time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种

决定。如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？--I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯

茶。c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看

法、假设和推测。如：I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表

示许诺。如：I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t. （三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如：I’m coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic 2

一、重点词语: 词形转换(过去式)：

fall →fell break →broke lose →lost throw →threw feel →felt

(3) (名词)illness (同义词)begin (现在分

词)smoking

(反义词)careful (副词) carelessly

(比较级) more important

(比较级)more popular 7..enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

(名词)invention; inventor (反义词)outdoor (复数)centuries (名词)feeling (近义词)tired

(二) 词组:

have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

fall ill=be ill 病倒了

right away = at once 立刻;马上

do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

be angry with…生某人的气

with one’s help = with the help of sb.

在某人的帮助下

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事never mind 不要紧

help sb= give sb a hand 帮助某人

be good at = do well in 在…做得好

kick sth to sb = kick sb sth (类似动词：pass, show, give, throw, bring...)

shout at sb 大声喊某人

one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一

come into being 形成，产生

stop...from doing = prevent...from doing 阻止。。。做。。。

around the world = all over the world

整个世界

sports lovers 运动爱好者

with hundreds of years’ history

几百年的历史

over a century later 一个多世纪后throw…into…把……投进……

have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事

at once/ right away 立刻/马上

Topic 3

重点词组:

boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米比赛

the high/ long jump 调高/远

sb be excited/ sth be exciting人/物激动

prepare for…为…做准备

the teachers’ relay race 老师的接力赛

make friends with 和…交朋友

a pair of running shoes 一双运动鞋

sports clothes/shoes 运动服/鞋

catch up with sb 赶上某人

neck and neck 齐头并进

run into 撞到

a symbol of …的象征

stand for the five parts of the world

代表世界五个部分

at least 至少

every four years 每四年

in turn 轮流

more and more popular 越来越流行

win first place 获得第一

do badly 做得不好

the first to cross the finish line

第一个冲过终点线