四川大学248英语2016年专业课真题试卷
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.See her dentist.C.Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A.It’s sunny.B.It’s rainy.C.It’s cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?A.To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B.Go on a trip.C.Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2016年四川大学英语语言文字综合英语考研真题(完整版)凯程首发
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页 共 1 页 2016年四川大学英语语言文字综合英语
考研真题（完整版）凯程首发
刚考完2016考研初试，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，所考专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
考研分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程老师把专业的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考研的同学使用，本试题凯程首发!
文化：American civil war. Fransis Bacon, TPP, the UN
1.why Italy is the birth place of 文艺复兴，文艺复兴时期的艺术和建筑是如何打破中世纪传统的？
2.美国try to renew its leadership in the world, 评述美国在国际社会的地位
文学
Virginia walf, 美国先验义，Henry James, Jazz age, William golding
1.德伯家的苔丝的主题
2.为什么福克纳的作品是转变到现代主义的作品
语言学
第一部分和第二部分记混了，反正也差不多有IC analysis , degradation, conjoining, morpheme, 哎呀，忘了好多。
1,the process of polysemy
2 ,types of homonymy
论述题：动物有语言吗？你认为语言是什么？。
四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案
2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案一、选择题1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of the English language? A. Phoneme. B. Morpheme. C. Lexeme. D. Grammar. 答案：D. Grammar.2、Which of the following best defines “semantics”? A. The study of meaning in language. B. The study of language and its relationship to culture. C. The study of the structure of language. D. The study of the relationship between language and behavior. 答案：A. The study of meaning in language.3、Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. A morpheme can be a free form. B. A morpheme can be a bound form. C. A free form cannot be a morpheme. D. A bound form cannot be a morpheme. 答案：C. A free form cannot be a morpheme.4、The word “fig” is related to which of the following words?A. Figtree.B. Figure.C. Figment.D. Figures. 答案：B. Figure.5、“Bird” is to “nest” as “flower” is to which of the following?A. garden.B. petal.C. bloom.D. rose. 答案：A. garden.二、判断题1、A syllable in English contains both a consonant and a vowel sound. 答案：正确。
2016年四川卷英语高考试卷(原卷 答案)
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语本试卷共72题，共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A． Go out for lunch． B． See her dentist． C． Visit a friend．2． What is the weather like now?A．It’s sunny． B．It’s rainy． C．It’s cloudy．3．Why does the man talk to Dr． Simpson?A．To make an apology． B． To ask for help． C． To discuss his studies．4．How will the woman get back from the railway station?A．By train B．By car C．By bus5．What does Jenny decide to do first?A．Look for a job． B． Go on a trip． D． Get an assistant．第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考四川卷英语试题(含解答)
绝密★启用前2016 年一般高等学校全国一致考试（四川卷）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 个小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C.￡ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It ’s sunny.B. It ’s rainy.C. It ’s cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant.第二节（共15 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
2016卷四川英语答案
2016卷四川英语答案【篇一：2016高考英语四川真题及答案】6年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第i卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
abasketball statistician help wantedthe athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters. students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. students must meet all of the following requirements:? good computer skills? available evenings and weekends? knowing basketball rules and statisticsstudents interested in working for the athletic department should contact the athletic coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. 学科.网? tp/ss athletic coordinator, michael simone,240-567-1308 ? rockville athletic coordinator, jorge zuniga,240-567-7589 ? springfield athletic coordinator, gary miller,240-567-2273 ? germantown athletic coordinator, gavrichavan, 240-567-691521.when will the job start?a .in may 2016b. in may 2017c.in september 2016d. in september201722.who is more likely to get job?a.sam,english major ,member of the college basketball teamb.judy,it staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachc.ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsd.molly,part_time programmer,high school basketballplayer ,new mother23.whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in rockville?a.michaelb.jorgec.gaurid.garybif you could have one superpower, what would it be?dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.they have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.we’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. but we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something muchlarger than yourself. find an issue you are interested in and learn more. volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. get involved. you may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. but why not start now?our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. it has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives ofthe poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 refer to?a. your life style.b. your life value.c. your trouble in life.d. your life experience.25. why does the author say they are inspired every day?a. they possess different kinds of superpowers.b. they have got the power to change the world.c. some people around them are making the world better.d. there are many powerful people in their life and work.26. what does the author stress in paragraph 5?a. learning more and contributing more to a cause.b. rising above self and acting to help others.c. working hard to get a bigger opportunity.d. trying your best to help the poor.27. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. the author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.b. much more progress will be made in the near future.c. the work on health is the most valuable experience.d. people’s efforts have been materially rewarded.cin the depths of the french guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. and yet, people in this area are in fact french citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the french republic since 1946. in theory, they should live by the french law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.the lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a frenchman form paris called gin. gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, cayenne.“i have a special love for the french guianese people. i have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says gin. “i’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. thus i have been allowed to gain access to their living env ironment. i don’t see it as a lawless land. but rather i see it as an area of freedom.”“i wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues gin. “i prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”his black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. these pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. these local citizens now have to balance their traditional only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 学.科网28. why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in french guiana?a. they seldom follow the french law.b. they often ignore the guianese law.c. they are separated from the modern world.d. they are both guianese and french citizens.29. gin introduced the special world of the indigenous guianese as _________.a. a tour guideb. a geographerc. a film directord. a photographer30. what is gin’s a ttitude towards the lives of the indigenous guianese?a. cautious.b. doubtful.c. uninterested.d. appreciative.31. what does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?a. the modern french lifestyle.b. the self-supporting hunting.c. the uncivilized hunting.d. the french republic.da warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. but now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.the study, by researchers from seoul, south korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the journal of medicinal food.night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.while the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, takingmelatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. the more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. according to the text, the mice fed with daytimemilk_______.a. started sleep more easilyb. were more anxiousc. were less actived. woke up later33. which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?a.it’s been tested on mice for ten times.b.it can make people more energetic.c.it exists in milk in great amount.d. it’s used in sleeping drugs.34.what can be a suitable title for the text?a. night milk and sleepb. fat, sugar and healthc. an experiment on miced. milk drinking and health35. how does the author support the theme of the text?a. by giving examples.b. by stating arguments.c. by explaining statistical data.d. by providing research results.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷) 英语试题及答案(学生版)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-69151.When will the job start?（）A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016D. In September2017 2．Who is more likely to get job? （）A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly, part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? （）A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GauriD. GaryBIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of ____.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? （）A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.5.Why does the author say they are inspired every day? （）A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? （）A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? （）A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners ofthis area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with____not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? （）A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.9. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.（）A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer10. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese? （）A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? （）A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.（）A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later13. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? （）A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.14.What can be a suitable title for the text? （）A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15. How does the author support the theme of the text? （）A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.二、补全信息（本大题共5小题，每小题____分，共____分。
高考四川卷英语试题含答案
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给(de)四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自(de)) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-691521.When will the job startA .In May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September201722.Who is more likely to get jobA.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in RockvilleA.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIf you could have one superpower, what would it beDreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer toA. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every dayA. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraphA. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土着(de)) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of“lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French GuianaA. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous GuianeseA. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer toA. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellentfor helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the textA. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.34.What can be a suitable title for the textA. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the textA. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后(de)选项中选出能填入空白处(de)最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40A．However, women, on average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面(de)短文,从短文后各题所给(de)四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处(de)最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and theyloved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joinedin grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.“How can you say it`s 48 Have you read it ” asked Aunt Dede.“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 .”complained Lainey.“Oh, that`s where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. It`s like magic.”“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.A．within B.on C.to D. above42.A．daughter B.niece C. student D.friend43.A．opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded44.A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet45.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted46.A．read B.told C.listened D.wrote47.A．suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically48.A．amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.conversations49.A．pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations50.A．crazy B.foolish C. wrong D.different51. A．see B. match C.show D.recognize52.A．sourly B.patiently C. eagerly D.shyly53.A．idea B.try C.belief D.behavior54.A．away B.out C.in D.back55.A．enjoy B.admit C. mind D.finish56.A．decisions B. requests Cments D.promisesB.longerC. loudD.more carefully58.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwillingD.independentB.worriedC. confusedD.excited60.A. Presented B. concerned C.disturbedD.replaced第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写(de)以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词(de)增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加(de)词.删除：把多余(de)词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改：在错(de)词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后(de)词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day”Mom was grateful and moving.第二节书面表达（满分25分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”(de)征文活动.请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：1. 你最喜欢(de)季节；2. 你喜欢该季节(de)两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连贯,语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息.2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（四川卷）参考答案第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（1—20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）1. B2. C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B 10. C11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（21—35小题,每小题2分,满分30分）21. C 22. C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30. D31. A 32. B 33.D 34.A 35. D第二节（36—40小题,每小题2分,满分10分）36. A 37. G 38.D 39.C 40. E第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（41—60小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）41. D 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B49.A 50. C51. A 52. A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C59.D 60.A第II 卷（非选择题 满分50分）第二节 语法填空（61—70小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）61. is loved 62. Recently63. caring/careful 64. to eat 65. enemies66. When/If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, sobut she has to do most of thehouseworks housework . She is a great mother. Both Dadorand I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. Weget got up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers inher his hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked inthe kitchen. The dishes what that /which what （或去掉） I cooked were Mom’s favoritestfavorite . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day”Momwas grateful and moving.moved第二节书面表达（满分25分）。
2016年四川大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷
2016年四川大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分：72.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money .（分数：2.00）A.at any placeB.at any price √C.in any languageD.in any country解析：解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。
从字面理解画线短语for love or money可能表示“为了爱和钱”，引申义为“无论如何”。
四个选项中，只有at any price(以任何代价)中的(price)与画线短语中的money 含义相近，且在语义上也合理。
句意为：某些流行书籍的首印版是无论如何也得不到的。
2.The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake .（分数：2.00）A.in danger √B.in despairC.out of conditionD.out of danger解析：解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。
根据句中的the firemen acted quickly判断，应是紧急状态，且原因状语从句中画线短语at stake的主语是lives(生命)，只有in danger(处于危险之中)符合上下文逻辑和语义。
in despair意为“陷于绝望之中”，out of condition意为“健康不佳”，out of danger意为“脱离危险”均不符合语义。
3.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.waited on √B.talked toC.spoke toD.stayed with解析：解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。
2016高考英语四川真题与答案.docx
26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B.Rising above self and acting to help others.
C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
theAthlຫໍສະໝຸດ ticCoordinator at their respective(
各自的) campuses.
学科.网
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B.They have got the power to change the world.
C.Some people around them are making the world better.
D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.
四川大学外国语学院《638基础英语》历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
目 录2011年四川大学外国语学院638基础英语真题及详解2010年四川大学外国语学院638基础英语真题及详解2009年四川大学外国语学院638基础英语真题及详解2008年四川大学外国语学院638基础英语真题及详解2007年四川大学外国语学院638基础英语真题及详解2011年四川大学外国语学院638基础英语真题及详解Part One Reading Comprehension (40 points)I. Cloze Test (10 points)Choose one of the four answers marked A, B, C, D to complete the article. Write your answer on the answer sheet. Be sure that the number of the answers in agreement with the number of the blanks.Today, the world wide web can be used both to (1) information and to make it (2) to others. Information (3) on web pages is viewed by (4) of browser. The sources of information linked in this way can be located on any computer (5) is also part of the web. Each information source (6) to an indefinite member of other web pages. Hypertext and hyperlinks allow users acting as receivers of information to (7) from one source of information to another, (8) for themselves which information they wish to (9) to their browser and which links they want to (10) . The addresses of web pages can be found by using the many hundreds of general and specialized search engines which provide (11) to databases which hold information on them. Once a web pages has been found, hyperlinks may point (12) other places (13) interest on the web. Addresses of web pages also (14) in other more conventional media, such as magazines, newspapers and television programs, and on posters.Web pages, in their (15) , facilitate access to information made available by other (16) of media of example, collections held in librariesor programs broadcast on television.Most web pages offer interactive opportunities which go (17) merely allowing visitors freedom as to when and how they visit a page and where they might choose to go next. Feedback can be kept formal via a questionnaire which can be filled (18) , or informal by providing an address for e-mail or even by (19) a digital guest book for comments left for other users to read. Although all web pages are protected so that unauthorized visitors cannot make unsolicited changes to them, it is also possible to (20) access to pages on the internet to those holding a password.1. A. believe B. retrieve C. perceive D. conceive2. A. available B. obtainable C. achievable D. amicable3. A. displayed B. displaying C. displayable D. is displayed4. A. medium B. vehicle C. agent D. means5. A. what B. that C. which D. it6. A. maybe linked B. may be linked C. may is linked D. may linked7. A. wonder B. wander C. stray D. ramble8. A. deciding B. decided C. decide D. to decided9. A. transition B. transmit C. transform D. transfer10. A. flip B. slip C. skip D. skim11. A. success B. access C. assess D. possess12. A. about B. on C. at D. to13. A. on B. of C. in D. at14. A. to appear B. appeared C. appearing D. appear15. A. sequence B. order C. turn D. switch16. A. modes B. forums C. shapes D. forms17. A. beyond B. over C. against D. further18. A. up B. out C. with D. over19. A. install B. installed C. installing D. installs a20. A. constrain B. confine C. restrict D. limit【答案与解析】1.B retrieve 检索; 恢复; 重新得到。
四川大学2016独家真题
四川大学2016年博士研究生英语入学考试试题考生请注意：1.本试题共5大题，共11页，请考生注意检杏.考试时间为180分钟2. 1-70题答案请填写在机读卡相应处，否则不给分。
3.翻译和作文题答在答题纸上，答在试题上不给分。
书写要求字迹消楚、工整。
I. Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each)Directions: Read the following six passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen a person begins a mediatedor immediate encounter, he already stands in some kind of social relationship to the others concerned, and expects to stand in a given relationship to them after the particular encounter ends. This, of course, is one of the ways in which social contacts are geared into the wider society. Much of the activity occurring during an encounter can be understood as an effort on everyone’s part to get through the occasion and all the unanticipated and unintentional events that can cast participants in an undesirable light, without disrupting the relationships of the participants. And if relationships are in the process of change，the object will be to bring the encounter to a satisfactory close without altering the expected course of development. The perspective nicely accounts, for example, for the little ceremonies of greeting and farewell which occur when people begin a conversational encounter or depart from one. Greetings provide a way of showing that a relationship is still what it was at the termination of the previous co-participation, and, typically, that this relationship involves sufficient suppression of hostility for the participants temporarily to drop their guards and talk. Farewells sum up the effect of the encounter upon the relationship and show what the participants may expect of one another when they next meet. The enthusiasm of greetings compensates for the weakening of the relationship caused by the absence just terminated, while the enthusiasm of farewells compensates the relationship for the harm that is about to be done to it by separation.It seems to be a characteristic obligation of many social relationships that each of the members guarantees to support a given face for the other members in given situations. To prevent disruption of these relationships, it is therefore necessarily for each member to avoid destroying the others’ face. At the same time, it is often the person’s social relationship with others that leads him to participate in certain encounters with them, where incidentally he will be dependent upon them for supporting his face. Furthermore, in many relationships, the members come to share a face, so that in the presence of third parties an improper act on the part of one member becomes a source of acute embarrassment to the other members. A social relationship, then, can be seen as a way in which the person is more than ordinarily forced to trust his self-image and face to the tact and good conduct of others.1 .The last word of the first sentence, nam ely “ends' is most likely B .[A] a noun, meaning “purposes” or “objectives”[B] a verb, meaning “comes to a finish”[C] a postpositional adjective, me aning “finishing”[D] an adjective, meaning “purposeful”2. According to the author, if any unexpected difficulties occur in a social contact,B .[A] the relationships between the participants break up[B] those who participate will be in an unintentional event[C] all participants would try to maintain their relationships|D] the participants will certainly get through an activity3. Which of the following is NOT an idea of the author? C[A] The participants hope their relationship would be the same as they met last.[B] Greetings are just as important as farewells in a social encounter.[C] Before every greeting there is always sufficient hostility to suppress.[D] If their relationship changes, the participants want it to change as they hoped.4. The last sentence of the second paragraph means that . A[A] one’s self-image is dependent on how others behave[B] face and self-image are two different kinds of relationships[C] social relationship is something that is forced on all participants[D] to get along well with others is a process of giving each other face5. The best title for this passage may well be . A[A] Face and Social Relationship [B] How to Conduct Socially[C] Greetings and Farewells [D] Conversational SociologyPassage Two（Tips:出现人名字的地方用笔圈出来，数字用笔圈出来）The poet William Blake wrote in the early nineteenth century: “Great things are done when men and mountains meet.”Great things indeed were done on Mount Everest in May of 1996. Also poignant things, foolish things, deadly things：Hundreds of climbers from eleven different expeditions were on the mountain ---- thirty-one near the summit ---- when a freakish and fierce-some storm blew in. Eight climbers perished, the highest one-day death toll since the first expedition tried to reach the top of the world’s tallest peak in 1921.Adventurers have always sought challenges: deeper jungles, wider oceans, newer worlds. But mountains have been special. Perhaps it’s their size, the ir power, their resistance to conquest. InPatrick Mey ers’s play K2, a marooned climber on the Himalaya peak that gives the play its name delivers this li ne: “Mountains are metaphors.” And so they are. Climbers search not just for summits but also for themselves. They reach up to reach in.That helps explain why Everest has been enveloped by “Mountain Madness，”the name of a Seattle company that offers guided tours of the peak for about $65,000 (plus airfare to Nepal). New technology and equipment have also helped: lighter gear, warmer clothing, better radios and telephones. And the adventure can be shared, practically in real time, with Internet browsers around the world.But the community of high-mountain explorers now is gripped by soul-searching and second-guessing. Everest, after all, is not a theme peak. Some of the dead were experienced guides who lost their lives trying to save less agile amateurs. Said Mark Bryant, editor of Outside Magazines:“Some of us have been asking: Is it right that an average climber can order an ascent of Everest out of a catalog?” An Australian mountaineer, Tim McCartney-Snape, told the Associated Press: “Some things should remain sacred, and Everest is one of them. Even the strongest and toughest have found it can be extremely difficult just existing at that altitude, without other people depending on you.On Everest, dependency can lead to heroism and to tragedy. One frostbitten amateur, Seaborne Weathers of Dallas, was plucked from a rocky ledge at 22,000 feet by a Nepalese army helicopter — an act of incredible bravery. And Rob Hall, a guide who had climbed Everest several times, stayed on its slope with a dying customer. After learning they were hopelessly trapped, Hall managed to place a satellite telephone call to his pregnant wife, Jan, in New Zealand. “Hey, look,” he told her, “don’t worry about me.” At that moment, Hall remembered Harold, the character in K2 who muses: “Understanding has no meaning. Holding on, just holding on, that has meaning. Like Harold, he knew the mountain was still a mountain. Still a goal. Still a dream. And he couldn’t hold on. Rob Hall died before rescuers could reach him.6. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s point of view?[A] Amateurs should not be encouraged to climb Mount Everest.[B] Guided tours of Mount Everest have become a source of enormous profits.[C] In the past, Mount Everest has made heroes out of ordinary men and women.[D] Mount Everest should remain a metaphor to be talked about.7. The sentence “They reach up to reach in”may be best paraphrased by “”[A] To know the inherent meaning of a mountain, one needs to climb up to the top[B] In conquering the mountain, one finds a proof of oneself[C] Mountaineers must climb upward in order to climb inside it[D] One needs to climb up to the top to see why a mountain is metaphorical8. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .[A] Mountain climbing can have a live report simultaneously[B] Mountaineers can be located instantly during their climbing[C] New technology significantly reduces risks and dangers in mountain climbing {D} It is more dangerous to have someone depending on you during mountain climbing9. In the last paragraph,Harold’s saying “Understanding has no meaning” means.[A] determination is more vital than thinking[B] persistence and action require reasoning[C] one should avoid misunderstanding the situation[D] it is meaningless to think in mountaineering10. Most likely, the author of this passage is .. [A] a historian[B] a mountaineer[C] a tourist guide [D] a reporterPassage 3The Hertz Corporation, the U.S. Air Force, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, the City of Dallas, and the Neiman-Marcus Group, Inc., have one thing in common----all have purchased the services of Feedback Plus. Feedback Plus is an agency that dispatches profe ssional shoppers who pose as customers. These “mystery” shoppers visit the client’s business, purchase products or services and report back to the client on the quality of service they receive. The City of Dallas hired Feedback Plus to see how car-pound employees treat citizens picking up their cars. The Air Force is using professional shoppers to assess customer service at their on-base supply stores. Banks, hospitals, and public utilities are also hiring mystery shoppers. Vickie Henry, chief executive of Feedback Plus, notes that many similar firms compete for client’s business, and service really differentiates one firm from another. Although Henry has a database of 8,800 people who serve as professional shoppers, she sometimes assumes the role of mystery shopper herself. During a recent visit to an upscale women's apparel store, she observed the type of customer service most companies attempt to avoid. None of the many salespeople on the sales floor said hello when she entered the store. When she removed a skirt from a clothing rack, none of the salespeople approached her. Finally, several minutes after entering the store, Henry approached a salesperson and asked to use the dressing room. Needless to say, service at this firm did not receive high marks from Feedback Plus.As organizations experience increased competition for clients, patients, and customers, awareness of the importance of public contact increases. They are giving new attention to the old adage “First impressions are lasting impressions.” Re search indicates that initial impressions do indeed tend to linger. Therefore, a positive first impression can set the stage for a long-term relationship.We are indebted to Susan Bixler, president of Professional Image, Inc., and author of Professional Presence, for giving us a better understanding of what it means to possess professional presence. Professional presence is a dynamic blend of poise, self-confidence, control and style that empowers us to be able to command respect in any situation. Once acquired, it permits us to be perceived as self-assured and thoroughly competent. We project a confidence that others can quickly perceive the first time they meet us.Bixler points out that, in most cases, the credentials we present during a job interview or when we are being considered for a promotion are not very different from those of other persons being considered, [t is oar professional presence that permits us to rise above the crowd. Debra Benton, a career consultant, says, “Any boss with a choice of two people with equal qualifications will choose the one with style as well as substance.” Learning to create a professional presence is one of the most valuable skills we can acquire.The development of professional presence begins with a full appreciation ofthe power of first impressions. The tendency to form impressions quickly at the time of an initial meeting illustrates what social psychologists call a primacy effect in the way people perceive one another. The general principle is that first impressions establish the mental framework within which a person is viewed, and later evidence is either ignored or reinterpreted to coincide with this framework.11. For all of the following walks of life EXCEPT the the professional presence has beendiscussed in this passage.[A] economic [B] military[C] academic [D] medical12. The underlined word “apparel” in the first paragraph means ““[A] apparatus [B] cosmetics[C] clothing [D] specialty13. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?[A] No first impressions would ever change in the later contacts.[B] How one composes oneself determines how one is evaluated by others.[C] Social psychology is a science that stipulates the principles for social behaviors.[D] Opportunities in jobs or promotions are for those who differ from their competitors.14. The underlined word : “poise” in the third paragraph means:[A] proper comportment [B]desirable position[C] careful pause [D] positive assurance15. Which of the following is likely to be the title of this article?[A] The Power of First Impression[B] The Primacy Effect in Marketing[C] Social Psychology in Business[D] The Importance of FeedbackPassage FourYou can’t drive if you’re blind, or blind drunk, but an alarming number of Americans find themselves, at least occasionally, driving in a blind rage. “It’s a major social issue，”says Dr. Ricardo Martinez, administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safe ty Administration. “A 3,000-pound car in the hands of rude, hostile person is a lethal weapon.”A report on “road rage” to be released this week by the American Automobiles Association concluded that “motorists ... are increasingly being shot, stabbed, beaten, and run over for i nane reasons.” And inanity is not confined to young louts in “Baywatch” T-shirt: young men are by far the most common perpetrators, but middle-aged men and women can be equally big jerks. The most common manifestation of road rage was aggressive tailgating, followed by headlight flashing, “obscene gestures”, blocking other vehi cles, and verbal abuse. Drivers have been assaulted with weapons ranging from partially eaten burritos to canes (“a favorite with the elderly and disabled”）to golf clubs ---- and other vehicles, including buses, bulldozers, forklifts, and military tanks. “In terms of fatal crashes, drunks are a muchbigger menace,”says David Willis, president of the AAA Foundation of Traffic Safety. “But the average motorist doesn’t encounter a drunk very often, while in a place like Washington, D.C., at least once a week yo u’ll have an encounter with some crazy guy on the road.”Naturally, the phenomenon has given rise to its own therapeutic movement, whose leading practitioner is a Whittier, California, psychologist named Arnold Nerenburg. Nerenburg, who calls himself “America’s Road Rage Therapist”, has identified four stimuli that provoked road rage. The most common is feeling endange red by someone else’s driving --- for example, when another driver cuts you off or follows too closely. Others are resentment at being forced to slow down, righteous indignation at someone who breaks traffic rules or steals your parking space and ----perhaps the most dangerous, because it opens the door to an escalating exchange of hostilities ----anger at another driver who takes his own road rage out on you.The fact that most drivers are mutual strangers contributes to the volatility of highway confrontations. “There’s a deep psychological urge to release aggre ssion against an anonymous other,” Nerenburg says.Road-rage therapy tends toward the common-sensical---- “Take a deep breath and just let it go,” Nerenburg recommends. But it might help to consider that you might not be all that anonymous to the other driver. One of his patients realized the depth of his problem after he yelled an obscenity at the woman in the next car ----who turned out to be his boss s wife.16 .Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?[A] More and more Americans are using their cars to express their anger.[B] Old people and women are milder in temperament during driving.[C] Common sense might be the basis for overcoming road rage.[D] If people know each other, road rage would not happen.17. According to American Automobile Association, thepeople are more likely than all the others to be road-angered.[A] young [B] middle-aged[C]old [D] handicapped18. Which of the following is a justifiable cause for road rage, according to Dr. Nerenburg?[A] Another driver fails to observe a traffic law.[B] The parking space is occupied by another car.[C] The lane is taken by a slowly-moving car.[D] Another driver flashes the head-light.19. The underlined word “lethal” in the first paragraph means:[A] powerful[B] illegal[C] dangerous[D] deadly20. What might be the deep problem that one of Nerenburg’s patients had realized?[A] He faces a lawsuit of sex harassment.[B] He is in danger of being fired.[C] He will be fined by traffic police.[D] He falls ill and has to see a doctor.Passage FiveMost people, asked if they can think without -speech, would probably answer, “Yes, but it is not easy for me to do so. Still I know it can be done.” Language is but a garment! But what if language is not so much a garment as a prepared road or groove? It is, indeed, in the highest degree likely that language is an instrument originally put to uses lower than the conceptual plane and that thought arises as a refined interpretation of its content. The product grows, in other words, with the instrument and the thought may be no more conceivable, in its genesis and daily practice, without speech than is mathematical reasoning practicable without the lever of an appropriate mathematically symbolism. No one believes that even the most difficult mathematical proposition is inherently dependent on an arbitrary set of symbols, but it is impossible to suppose that the human mind is capable of arriving at or holding such a proposition without the symbolism.The writer, for one, is strongly of the opinion that the feeling entertained by so many that they can think, or even reason, without language is an illusion. The illusion seems to be due to a number of factors. The simplest of these is the failure to distinguish between imagery and thought. As a matter of fact, no sooner do we try to put an image into conscious relation with another than we find ourselves slipping into a silent flow of words. Thought may be a natural domain apart from the artificial one of speech, but speech would seem to the only road we know of that leads to it.21. In the first line, the underlined phrase can best be replaced by[A] most of the people [B] more people[C] more than one people [D] many people22. In line 3, the word ‘groove” is probably closest in meaning to[A] later growth [B] designated slot[C] particular path [D] ready-made viaduct23. Which of the following statements would the author of the passage agree?[A] Thought came into being earlier than language[B] It is language that makes conceptual thought possible[C] Thought is no different from mathematics because it depends on symbolism[D] Both thought and language are the interpretation of propositions.24. Which of the following statements is true according to the author?[A] The imagery is the precondition of thought[B] Thought has to be bore in words.[C] Imagery is an explanation of words.[D] Once we use words, we make mistakes.25. The idea of this passage is held by[A]some people including the writer.[B] the writer himself alone[C] most people but the writer[D] one of the people other than the writerPassage SixStrikes and strikebreaking, lockouts and boycotts, all pit one side against the other in labor disputes. Ultimately, the negative effects of such actions ---- including resentment, fear, and distrust ---- linger for months or years after a dispute has been resolved.Increasingly, more productive techniques such as mediation and arbitration are being used to settle disagreements between labor and management. Either one may come into play before a labor contract expires or after some other strategy, such as a strike, has proven ineffective.Mediation is the use of a neutral third party to assist management and the union during their negotiations. This third party (the mediator) listens to both sides, trying to find common ground for agreement. The mediator also tries to encourage communication between the two sides to promote compromise, and generally keep the negotiation moving. Initially, the mediator may meet privately with each side. Eventually, however, the goal is to get the two sides to settle their differences at the bargaining table.Unlike mediation, the arbitration step involves a formal hearing. Just as it may be the final step in a grievance procedure, it may also be used in contract negotiations when the two sides cannot agree on one or more issues. At this point, the arbitrator hears the formal positions of both parties on outstanding, unresolved issues. The arbitrator then analyzes these positions and makes a decision on the possible resolution of the issues. If both sides have agreed in advance that the arbitration will be binding, that means they must accept the arbitrator’s decision.If mediation and arbitration are unsuccessful, then according to the Taft-Hartley Act, the president of the United States can obtain a temporary injunction to prevent or to stop a strike if it would endanger national health or security.26. According to the author, with the solution of a labor crisis[A] the tension between labor and management can continue[B] labor and management do not trust each other any more[C] the negative effect of actions like strike would be resolved[D] a long time is needed to bring the dispute to an end27. To resolve a labor dispute, one should[A] resort to mediation or arbitration from the start[B] make sure that the labor contract expires[C] take other steps before going to mediation or arbitration[D] strike first and then accept mediation or arbitration28. Which of the following is true of mediation?[A] The mediator makes final decisions after meeting with both sides.[B] To avoid bias, the mediator cannot meet either side in advance.[C] The primary task is to help both sides bargain with each other.[D] The mediator can be a representative from either the labor or the management.29. The pre-condition for an arbitration to be authoritative is that[A] both sides agree in advance to abide by the decision made[B] a formal hearing must be conducted just like in a court trial[C] the decision is focused on the most outstanding and unresolved issues[D] there is no bargaining allowed by arbitration，unlike mediation30. In the last sentence, the underlined word “injunction” most likely refers to[A] a formal declaration [B] a subpoena [C] a lawsuit protocol [D] an official orderVI Vocabulary (10%; 0-5 mark each)31. Dr. Norman Bethune came from Canada to help the Chinese people in their war against Japanese aggression.[A] in the way [B] all the way [C] along the way [D] by the way32. Throughout history, he who knows the art of war uses force only as the last[A] resort [B] rescue [C] refrain [D] recant33. After a careful investigation and evaluation，the city hall decided to the old house.[A] dismantle [B] destroy [C] demolish [D] delineate34. The monument was so small that it appears to be more for than for memorial.[A] significance [B] indifference [C] oblivion [D] memory35. Millions of years ago the Vesuvian volcano destroyed Pompeii, but today it is[A] dormant [B] Pacifying [C] ignited [D] pictured36. Because humans have to talk about the limitless world by means of limited language sounds, there is a great between the world and language.[A] apathy [B]anomaly [C] asymmetry [D] agnosticism37. If an organism is quite successful in getting used with the environment that is new to it, we say that the organism is very[A] agile [B] adjustable [C] adoptive [D] adaptive38. When we do Planning, we Should take a11 relevant factors into consideration in order to as much as possible the difficult cases or even failures.[A] forestall [B] forerun [C] foretell [D] forecast39. is the practice of putting yourself in a position of another person in order to understand his/her feelings.[A] affectionate [B]empathy[C] pathology [D] affiliation40. In schools and universities, some courses are compulsory, which one has to take, while the others are( ) , either freely of as required.[A] optimal [B] opaque [C] optical [D] optional41. When one applies for a job position, one needs to ( ) one's resume, describing one's educational as well as working experiences.[A] submit [B] subject [C] submerge [D] subside42. As industry grew，so ( ) did the need for more and more skilled industrial workers.[A] much[B] as to[C] too[D] as for43. The rescue team worked hard to search for the missing mountaineers,( ) the heavy and icy snowstorm.[A] in spite [B] despite [C] although [D] disregard44. “Breaking Bad” is the most thrilling TV drama series ( ) I have watched in several years.[A] as [B] what [C] which [D] that45. The revised feasibility report handed in by the draft team is good enough, ( )a few spelling errors on some pages.[A] except for [B] except that [C] excepting [D] except46. It is mandatory that the engineering project ( ) accomplished by the end of this year.[A] is [B] has been [C] be[D] will be47. ( ) the advice from the councilor, we would not have finished the task so smoothly.[A] out of [B] what with [C] but for [D] instead of48. The traffic accident has claimed 5 lives, the cause of which is still ( ) investigation.[A] under [B] beyond [C] for [D] beneath49. Even though the bell for dismissing class has rung，the teacher is still talking ( )[A] over [B] forward [C] off [D] away50. Since the negotiation with the management has come to a deadlock, the worker's union decide to take ( ) the street.[A] to [B] over [C] down [D] away withIII Cloze (10%; 0.5 mark each)In the last decade, giving birth at home has become an increasingly popular option for some couples. Assisted by a physician or a nurse-midwife，many women have successfully given birth at home (51) A to healthy babies. In fact, some studies indicate that ―一for (52)<C>uncomplicated pregnancies --- home delivery is as safe as hospital delivery. (53) [B] Advocates of home birth argue that the atmosphere in a hospital --- with all its forbidding machines，rules, regulations, and general lack of “homeyness”---- is stressful. (54) [B] Therefore ，giving birth in a hospital detracts from what should be a joyous, natural human experience. Supporters of home birth further argue that hospitals are (55) [C] meant to deal with illness and that the delivery of a baby should not be viewed as an illness.On the other side of the argument, critics of home birth argue that if emergency medical (56) [A] procedures are necessary, giving birth at home may be (57) [B] downright dangerous. Furthermore, hospital practices in labor and delivery have changed (58) [D] radically in the last decade, particularly with the increased popularity of the Lamaze method. Thus hospitals are not the strange, forbidding environments they once were. (59) [A] Most hospitals, for example, allow fathers to be present (60) [A] at the entire labor and delivery, and many allow the father to be present (61) [A] in the operating room during the cesarean deliveries. Many hospitals have (62) [D] altogether created birth centers, homelike rooms with comfortable beds and armchairs, that allow labor and delivery to (63) [C] occur in a。
四川2016单招英语考试真题试卷及答案
四川2016单招英语考试真题试卷及答案Sichuan 2016 Single Recruitment English Exam Paper and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Read the passages and answer the questions or complete the statements following each passage. Read each passage carefully and then answer the questions or complete the statements.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Millions of people around the world will turn out the lights between 8.30pm and 9.30pm on Saturday to mark this year’s Earth Hour, which aims to highlight the global effort to fight climate change. Across the globe, thousands of landmarks will take part in the event in which electricity is turned off for sixty minutes.1. When will this year’s Earth Hour take place?A. Between 8.30am and 9.30am on Saturday.B. Between 8.30pm and 9.30pm on Saturday.C. Between 8.30pm and 9.30pm on Friday.2. Why are millions of people turning off their lights?A. To mark Earth Day.B. To fight climate change.C. To conserve electricity.3. How long will the electricity be turned off during Earth Hour?A. Thirty minutes.B. Sixty minutes.C. Ninety minutes.4. How many landmarks are taking part in the event?A. Thousands.B. Hundreds.C. Dozens.5. What is the main purpose of Earth Hour?A. To save electricity.B. To highlight the global effort to fight climate change.C. To celebrate Earth Day.Answers:1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B---Passage 2According to the passage, there are some scientists who question the validity of the “global warming” theory, arguing that the increase in temperature is a natural phenomenon that has occurred in the past and will continue to occur in the future. On the other hand, there is a large consensus among scientists that the Earth is indeed experiencing global warming due to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.6. What do some scientists question the validity of?A. The “global warming” theory.B. The natural phenomenon of an increase in temperature.C. The consensus among scientists.7. What do some scientists argue is the cause of global warming?A. Human activities.B. Natural phenomena.C. Deforestation.8. What is the main point of the passage?A. To describe the different viewpoints on global warming.B. To argue against the theory of global warming.C. To explain the natural phenomenon of global warming.Answers:6. A7. A8. A---Passage 3The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has launched a campaign to raise awareness about the impact of plastic pollution on theenvironment. Plastic waste is a major threat to marine life, with over eight million tons of plastic entering the oceans every year. The campaign aims to encourage people to reduce their use of single-use plastics and promote sustainable alternatives.9. What is the main focus of the WWF campaign?A. Plastic pollution.B. Climate change.C. Deforestation.10. How much plastic waste enters the oceans every year?A. Over eight million tons.B. Over ten million tons.C. Over five million tons.11. What is the campaign trying to promote?A. Single-use plastics.B. Sustainable alternatives.C. Fossil fuels.Answers:9. A10. A11. B---Passage 4Scientists have discovered that bees play a crucial role in pollinating crops and ensuring food security. However, the population of bees has been declining due to factors such as pesticide use and habitat loss. It is important for humans to take action to protect bees and their habitats to ensure the sustainability of agriculture.12. What role do bees play in agriculture?A. Pollinating crops.B. Sustaining food security.C. Producing honey.13. What is a major factor contributing to the decline in the bee population?A. Pesticide use.B. Habitat loss.C. Climate change.14. Why is it important to protect bees and their habitats?A. To ensure the sustainability of agriculture.B. To increase honey production.C. To prevent food shortages.Answers:12. A13. A14. APart II: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.15. Tom’s father made __________ for him to study harder for the exam.A. an adviceB. some advicesC. adviceD. some advice16. If she __________ late, she will miss the train.A. will beB. isC. wasD. were17. This is the first time I __________ to the concert.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. am going18. I’ll call you as soon as I __________.A. will arriveB. will have arrivedC. arriveD. arrivedAnswers:15. D16. B17. C18. CPart III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this part, there are three passages with five questions or incomplete statements in each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers for each question or complete the statements using information from the passages.Passage 1Every year, millions of people suffer from environmental pollution caused by industries. Pollution not only affects human health but also harms wildlife and ecosystems. It is crucial for governments and industries to work together to reduce pollution and protect the environment.19. What is the main problem caused by pollution?A. Human health issues.B. Wildlife extinction.C. Ecosystem destruction.20. Who needs to work together to reduce pollution?A. Governments and individuals.B. Governments and industries.C. Industries and individuals.21. Why is it important to protect the environment?A. To prevent climate change.B. To ensure human survival.C. To maintain economic growth.Answers:19. A20. B21. B---Passage 2Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation to address. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries, aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions andlimit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius. It is essential for countries to fulfill their commitments to combat climate change.22. What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?A. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions.B. To increase global warming.C. To limit global cooperation.23. How many countries signed the Paris Agreement?A. Nearly 100 countries.B. Nearly 200 countries.C. Nearly 300 countries.24. What is important for countries to do to combat climate change?A. Make commitments.B. Sign agreements.C. Increase greenhouse gas emissions.Answers:22. A23. B24. A---Passage 3Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are becoming increasingly popular as alternatives to fossil fuels. These clean energy sources can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. It is crucial for countries to invest in renewable energy for a sustainable future.25. What are becoming popular as alternatives to fossil fuels?A. Renewable energy sources.B. Non-renewable energy sources.C. Nuclear energy sources.26. What can renewable energy sources help reduce?A. Greenhouse gas emissions.B. Energy consumption.C. Climate change.27. Why is it important for countries to invest in renewable energy?A. To maintain economic growth.B. To reduce energy costs.C. For a sustainable future.Answers:25. A26. A27. CPart IV: Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part, you are asked to write an essay on the topic “The Importance of Environmental Conservation”. Your essay should be at least 200 words long and include the following points:- The impact of environmental conservation on human health and wildlife.- The importance of reducing pollution and protecting ecosystems.- Ways in which individuals can contribute to environmental conservation.Remember to organize your ideas coherently and use appropriate language and grammar.---Sample Essay:Environmental conservation plays a crucial role in protecting human health and wildlife. Pollution from industries can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues for humans, while harming wildlife and ecosystems. It is essential for governments and individuals to work together to reduce pollution and protect the environment.Reducing pollution and protecting ecosystems are key to ensuring a sustainable future for all living beings. Pollution not only affects human health but also harms wildlife and disrupts ecosystems. By reducing pollution and protecting ecosystems, we can create a healthy environment for both humans and wildlife to thrive.There are several ways in which individuals can contribute to environmental conservation. One way is to reduce the use of single-use plastics and promote sustainable alternatives. Recycling and composting can also help reduce waste and protect the environment. Planting trees and supportingrenewable energy sources are other ways individuals can contribute to environmental conservation.In conclusion, environmental conservation is essential for protecting human health and wildlife. By reducing pollution, protecting ecosystems, and taking individual action, we can create a sustainable future for all living beings.---Total: 100 points(Note: This is a sample English exam paper and answers based on the topic of environmental conservation. Actual exam papers and answers may vary.)。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语试卷和答案解析
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：•Good computer skills•Available evenings and weekends•Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的） campuses．•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240﹣567﹣1308•Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589•Springfield Athletic coordinator，Gary Miller，240﹣567﹣2273•Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GavriChavan，240﹣567﹣69151. When will the job start？A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016D. In September20172. Who is more likely to get job？A. Sam，English major，member of the college basketball teamB. Judy，IT staff with night classes，children’s basketball team coachC. Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly，part﹣time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother3. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GauriD. GaryBIf you could have one superpower，what would it be？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life．Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others．We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor．Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself．Find an issue you are interested in and learn more．Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause．Whatever you do，don’t be a bystander．Get involved．You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older．But why not start now？Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives．It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead．4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to？A. Your life styleB. Your life valueC. Your trouble in lifeD. Your life experience5. Why does the author say they are inspired every day？A. They possess different kinds of superpowersB. They have got the power to change the worldC. Some people around them are making the world betterD. There are many powerful people in their life and work6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5？A. Learning more and contributing more to a causeB. Rising above self and acting to help othersC. Working hard to get a bigger opportunityD. Trying your best to help the poor7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get betterB. Much more progress will be made in the near futureC. The work on health is the most valuable experienceD. People’s efforts have been materially rewardedCIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous（土著的） people．Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs．And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony（殖民地） of the French Republic since 1946．In theory，they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world．The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin．Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250，000living in its capital，Cayenne．“I have a special love for the French Guianese people．I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin．“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them．Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment．I don’t see it as a lawless land．But rather I see it as an area of freedom．”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”continues Gin．“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly．”His black﹣and﹣white pictures present a world almost lost in time．These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for．These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self﹣supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide．8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana？A. They seldom follow the French lawB. They often ignore the Guianese lawC. They are separated from the modern worldD. They are both Guianese and French citizens9. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ．A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer10. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese？A. CautiousB. DoubtfulC. UninterestedD. Appreciative11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？A. The modern French lifestyleB. The self﹣supporting huntingC. The uncivilized huntingD. The French RepublicDA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．12. According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ．A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later13. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？A. It’s been tested on mice for ten timesB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. It’s used in sleeping drugs14. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat，Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15. How does the author support the theme of the text？A. By giving examplesB. By stating argumentsC. By explaining statistical dataD. By providing research resultsBoth men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries． (1) In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men．One reason for this is biological．One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women．(2) Between the ages of about 12and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow．In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks．(3)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections．This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men．The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men．(4)Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do．Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency（向） to age more slowly than a man’s．Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly．(5)16. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.17. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.18. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.19. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.20. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.Lainey finished third grade．She had good grades and could read (21)grade level，but she did not like to read．On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her (22)．But Lainey took one look at it， (23)her eyes，and said，“Boring!”Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it．(24)the youngest children in the class were(25)by the story．They(26)with great interest and then(27) joined in grand conversations about Harry′s adventures．“How can you say it′s (28)？Have you read it？”asked Aunt Dede．“No，it′s too long and it doesn′t have any(29)．”complained Lainey．“Oh，that′s where you are(30)；there are lots of pictures．Every page is full of pictures； you just have to read the words to(31)them．It′s like magic．”“Nice try，Aunt Dede，”Lainey replied(32)from the back seat．Another(33)was in order．“Well，if you don’t want to read it，give it(34)．Maybe your mom would(35)hearing the story．”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud．By the end of the first chapter，(36)were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little (37)．”Lainey is an example of an(38)reader．As shown here，Lainey can become(39)about reading when(40)with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process．21. A. within B. on C. to D. above22. A. daughter B. niece C. student D. friend23. A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded24. A. Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet25. A. surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted26. A. read B. told C. listened D. wrote27. A. suspected B. anxiouslyC. calmlyD. enthusiastically28. A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. conversations29. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations30. A. crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different31. A. see B. match C. show D. recognize32. A. sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly33. A. idea B. try C. belief D. behavior34. A. away B. out C. in D. back35. A. enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish36. A. decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises37. A. more clearly B. longer C. louder D. more carefully38. A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C. unwilling D. independent39. A. astonished B. worried C. confused D. excited40. A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D. replaced41. The giant panda (1) （love） by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists (2) （recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very (3) （care）mother．For 25days，she never left her baby，not even to find something (4) （eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural (5) （enemy）that would try to eat the little comforting pats．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does． (6) it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats，The mother continued to care for the young panda (7) more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed (8) （it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，themother (9) （drive）the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby， (10) it was also time for the young panda to be independent．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is Mother’s Day today．Though it’s a western festival，it’s popular in China now．Mom has a full﹣time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day．We get up early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest．At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving．43. 某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动．请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的季节；2．你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受…）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好；3．行文连贯，语篇完整；4．文中不得透露个人真实信息．答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、B【解析】【小题1】这是一篇招聘广告．体育部门招聘学生担任助理数据记录员．他们负责记录篮球比赛中的现场数据．具体要求有：良好的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间，熟悉篮球规则和数据．有兴趣的学生可以与各个校区的体育协调员联系．细节理解题．第一段The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17and Spring 2017 semesters．说明开始时间是2016年秋季，故选C．【小题2】细节理解题．广告中对应聘者有具体要求Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills．Available evenings and weekends．Knowing basketball rules and statistics．熟悉电脑，篮球规则，周末和晚上有时间．故选C．【小题3】细节理解题．广告中有具体联系方式Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589，如果感兴趣可以联系协调员．故选B．4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】文章用超能力引出话题：假如一个人有了超能力会怎么样？想像一下你会读心术，会透视，或者拥有超人的力量，听起来有点傻，当其实这也是每个人看待生活的意义．每个人都可以拥有超能力：通过自己的付出，帮助别人，做对别人生活有意义的事．无论做什么，哪怕是一件小事，只要不是袖手旁观，每个人都能在改变自己的同时，也为别人点燃乐观向上的生活希望．猜测句意题．文章中说到we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world．我们都会受到别人的鼓励，做一些有意义的事去不断提高我们生活的世界．这就是生活的意义．故选B．推理判断题．后一句说doing extraordinary things to improve the world．我们遇到的很多人都可以通过做一些有意义的事去不断提高我们生活的世界．故选C．推理判断题．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself．每个人都可以追逐自己的梦想，但如果你花一点时间和精力去做比自己的梦想更有意义的事，你会发现你的生活更有意义．故选B．推理判断题．文章最后一句说：It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead．帮助别人不但可以改变我们自己，也可以点燃那些最贫穷的人们积极乐观的生活希望．故选A．8~11.【答案】A、D、D、A【解析】【小题1】本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的Guianese人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来影响．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs．令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活．可知A项符合题意．【小题2】推理判断题．根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活．第五段第一句His black﹣and﹣white pictures present a world almost lost in time．他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界．可知他是一个摄影师，故选D．【小题3】推断判断题，根据第三段第一，二句 I have a special love for the French Guianese people．I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱．我在那里工作了将近十年．所以对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D．【小题4】词义猜测题．根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格．故选A．12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】【小题1】最新的科研成果表明——晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素（melatonin），摄入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更长的时间．在结论之前已经经过了白鼠测试——摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静（不活跃），睡得更香，时间更长．这个研究成果已经用来帮助有睡眠问题的人——注射褪黑激素针剂以帮助睡眠．细节推理题第四段中“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”说明：那些被喂了夜间含有十倍褪黑激素奶的老鼠，要比吃了白天收集的奶的老鼠，更不活跃，也更不焦虑．也就是说，被喂食了日间奶的老鼠会更活跃，更焦虑些；故选B【小题2】判断推理题． A项错误，并非是给老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B，褪黑激素能让人降低活跃度；C 并非含有大量的褪黑激素，文章中也没有提到；D项正确．【小题3】内容归纳题．本文主要讲的是晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系．晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠．因此选A．【小题4】写作结构题．本文主题是——晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系．晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠．通过举例老鼠实验进行有力的论证．16~20.【答案】A、G、D、C、E【解析】【小题1】文章是一篇科技报道，讲述了女人比男人长寿的原因。