介词加关系代词的用法

关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
语法总结
用适当的关系代词填空 1．The girls ___________ served in the shop were the owner's who/that daughters. whom/that 2．The girl ___________ I spoke to was a student. that 3．He hides all the people and things ________ he knows. whose 4．He saw a house ________ windows were all broken. that 5．All the apples ________ fall are eaten by wild bears. that 6．Can you think of anyone ________ could look after him?
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.
5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.
The man to who/whom you spoke ×
was a scienti
The city in that/which she lives ×
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 4
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前
the window of house
of which the window is broken
is mine.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man
whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city
which she lives in is far away.
The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.
3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.
He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.
及物动词
3.I went to the place ago.
where/ in which I worked ten years
which 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
及物动词
why/ for which 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. that/which 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man
who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city
that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Are these two sentences right?
that , which ,whose, whom or who?
that 9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say? that 10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, which made others upset. _______ which 12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. whom 13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. whose 14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.
This is the book about which I talked to you.
“介词+whom”的几种表达
your brother writes to? that your brother writes to? Do you know the man
whom your brother writes to? to whom your brother writes ?
“介词+whose”的几种表达
whose house I’ve lived in for two years.
This is jack,
in whose house I’ve lived for two years.
某些短语动词的的介词不能放在某些动词和介词固 定搭配的词组中。如果将介词前置，该动词就会 失去原动词词组的含义。此时介词不能前置。如： look after; look for; Look into; get in(收获); take care of (关心；照 顾）；take for(认为；以为);take off(起飞) Be used to (习惯于)；make use of(利用)；take part in
介词+关系代词的情况 练习
on which • 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? for which • 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? from which she learned • 3. Do you like the book a lot? • 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? • 5. He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. that 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. that 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ that we remembered at school. that 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. that 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked that with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. that 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window
7．This is the best restaurant ________ I have known. that
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从 句
“介词+which”的几种表达
This is the book (which) I talked to you about.
This is the book（that）I talked to you about.
仔细读下面的句子，想一想其中的that为什么不能 用which来代替。 The first English novel that I read was Robinson Crusoe． 对应练习 A 1. They laugh at the disabled men,____ impolite. A. which I find B. which I find it C. that I find is D. which I find it is 2. Perhaps this is the only market ____ you D can get such cheap goods. A. that B. of which C. which D. where 3. He,____ your friend, will not fool you. C A. for whose B. who is C. who am D. which is