海明威英文简介

Journalist & Writing:
• *began as a freelancer(自由职 业)and foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star Weekly; • *also worked as an associate editor of the Co-operative Commonwealth, a monthly journal; • *met Hadley Richardson, the first wife,and married in 1921;
Hadley Richardson
Life in Paris(1921-1928):
• *settled in Paris and covered the Greco-Turkish War for the Toronto Star; • *made friends with James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald ; • *His marriage to Hadley broke up as he was working on The Sun Also Rises because of his affair with Pauline Pfeiffer, divorced in January 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer, second wife, in May.
Later years:
• * had a series of accidents and health problems after the war ; • *When he traveled to the site of WW I and began to work on Across the River and Into the Trees(《过河入林》); • *The next year wrote Old Man and the Sea "the best I can write ever for all of my life“ and won the Pulitzer Prize in May 1952 and In October 1954 received the Nobel Prize in Literature;
Nonfiction
• Death in the Afternoon (1932) 《午后之死》 • Green Hills of Africa (1935) 《非洲的青山》
Green Hills of Africa is a 1935 work of nonfiction written by
Death in the Afternoon is a non-fiction book by Hemingway Hemingway. It is his second work of nonfiction, Green Hills of about the ceremony and traditions of Spanish bullfighting. It Africa is an account of a month on safari he and his wife, Pauline was originally took in East Africa duringbook provides a Greenat Marie Pfeiffer, published in 1932. The December 1933. look the of Africa is what Hemingway considers and Conversation, Hillshistory and divided into four parts: Pursuit the magnificence of bullfighting. It also contains a deeper contemplation on the Pursuit Remembered, Pursuit and Failure, and Pursuit as Happiness, nature of a different role in each of which playsfear and courage.the story.
The 2nd wife
Life in Key West:
• *In 1928，they moved to Key West, Florida, to begin their new life together; • *his father committed suicide; • *During the early 1930s Hemingway were busy with hunting, fishing, bullfighting, traveling and writing;
Hemingway house
Spanish Civil War:
• *in 1937 he reported on the war for the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA) • *he used this experience in Spain as the background for For Whom the Bell Tolls ; • After the war, Hemingway divorced with Pauline and married Martha Gellhorn, his third wife in 1940 and wrote the famous novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize；
―因为他精通于叙事艺 术，突出地表现在其近 著《老人与海》之中； 同时也因为他对当代 文 体风格之影响”
Suicide:
• Discouraged by a troubled family background, illness and the belief that he was losing his gift for writing, he "quite deliberately" shot himself with his favorite shotgun in the early morning hours of July 2, 1961;
河入林》
• The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人与海》
• The Sun Also Rises(1926)
-- In this novel, Hemingway presents his notion that the "Lost Generation", considered to have been decadent, dissolute and irretrievably damaged by World War I, was resilient and strong.
Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961)
Childhood:
• *the second child, and first son ;
• *raised in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of
Chicago ； • *father — a successful physician，love fishing and hunting; • *mother — a music teacher；
• A Farewell to Arms(1929)
-- based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established his reputation
• *music lessons were useful in his writing
and a lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for living in remote or
isolated areas；
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
School Life:
• *attended Oak Park and River Forest High School and excelled both academically and athletically; • *first writing experience was for the school's newspaper and yearbook;
World War II:
• *in Europe from June to Dec. 1944 ; • *involved in the war activities as a war correspondent and in 1947 awarded a Bronze Star for his bravery during WW II; • *He left Martha in 1945 when preparing to return to Cuba and meanwhile, he had asked Mary Welsh, Time magazine correspondent, to marry him on their third meeting;
World WarⅠ:
• *joined the Red Cross Ambulance • Corps(红十字会战场服务队); • *on July 8, 1918, wounded but • carried an Italian soldier to safety, received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery; • *when in the hospital, met and fell in love with Agnes, a Red Cross nurse but rejected;
Hemmingway’s Works
～(￣▽￣～)(～￣▽￣)～
Novels
• • • • • • The Torrents of Spring (1925) 《春潮》 The Sun Also Rises (1926) 《太阳照常升起》 A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器》 To Have and Have Not (1937) 《富有与贫穷》 For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) 《丧钟为谁而鸣》 Across the River and Into the Trees (1950) 《过
• For Whom the Bell Tolls(1940) --Based on his experience as a journalist in Spain
during its civil war, anti-Fascism
The Old Man and the Sea
• The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. • One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. The Old Man and the Sea was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and was cited by the Nobel Committee as contributing to the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Hemingway in 1954.
Hemingway at the time of his graduation from high school, 1917
After High School:
• *worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star( 堪萨斯《星报》) before World War I for only six months ;