高考英语二轮复习考点讲义：阅读理解-文娱和体育

阅读理解-文娱和体育

·话题探究

根据近几年的试题，我们发现这些话题的题目有一些特点：

1. 人物传记类。以介绍主要人物生平或逸事为主，它主要向读者介绍文学家、艺术家和著名体育运动员等在各行各业所取得重大成就或有重要影响的杰出人物，并特别介绍这些杰出人物如何克服困难从而走向成功。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。

2. 介绍艺术的种类和起源，以及对人的积极影响。

3. 体育的重要性，以及如何锻炼身体等话题。

4.对于文学作品的描述，以故事性为主，结尾往往又有总结性文字给人以启迪。

链接高考

链接1 . （2012全国卷）

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This

is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

45. What should you consider first while sailing?

A. Sailors’ strength.

B. Wave levels.

C. Wind directions.

D. Size of sails.

46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The boat.

B. The wind.

C. The sail.

D. The angle.

47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?

A. Move in a straight line.

B. Allow the sail to flap.

C. Lower the sail.

D. Tack the boat.

48. Where can you probably find the text?

A. In a popular magazine.

B. In a tourist guidebook.

C. In a physics textbook.

D. In an official report.

【考点】文娱与体育—记叙文

【文章大意】文章介绍了如何进行帆船运动，以及应该注意的事项。

45.【答案】C

【试题解析】First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.由这句知道

链接2. 2010福建卷

Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City

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