英语专业词汇学
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Chapter 1
Grammatical Hierarchy &
Sentence Structure
The retired workers are singing attentively in the park. Sentence --clause Clause: Noun Phrase (The retired workers) Verb Phrase (are singing happily) Prepositional Phrase (in the park)
NP: The ( determiner) retired (adjective) workers (noun) VP: are ( auxiliary) singing ( main verb) attentively (adverb) PrepP: in (preposition) the (determiner) park (noun)
They watched television and enjoyed themselves greatly, but we couldn’t see the program because our television was broken. △compound complex sentence
△Verbless clause Flushed and breathless, she bounded in through the gate. Rain or shine, we must arrive there on time.
△Simple sentence, compound sentence and complex sentence Ms Xu teaches us Grammar. The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. If you don't like to do grammar exercises or to be taught grammar, try to work out the patterns and rules of the language for yourself.
Biblioteka Baidu
△Non-finite clauses 1. She phoned him to confirm the date of Tom’s arrival. 2.Seeing the book lying across the desk, I stretched my hand out for it. 3.Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
morpheme
word phrase clause sentence
Note: P2-P5, P5-P6
△Independent clause & Dependent clause These undergraduates are rapidly improving in their writing. If you decide to do grammar exercises, you should try to go beyond just filling in gaps or doing multi-choice answers.
retiredretire-d: retire (free morpheme) -d (bound morpheme) workersworker-s: work ( ) -er ( ), -s ( ) singingsing-ing: sing ( ), -ing ( ) attentively
Clause Element & Basic Clause Type △Some letters and what they stand for S: Subject V: Verb O: Object C: Compliment A: Adverbial
△Basic clause types SV: SVO: SVC: SVOC: SVoO: SVA: SVOA:
△simple clause, simple sentence, complex clause, complex sentence We are learning English Grammar this term. The idea is that they will not come to the dinner party tonight. He complained that what you said was not true.
Grammatical Hierarchy &
Sentence Structure
The retired workers are singing attentively in the park. Sentence --clause Clause: Noun Phrase (The retired workers) Verb Phrase (are singing happily) Prepositional Phrase (in the park)
NP: The ( determiner) retired (adjective) workers (noun) VP: are ( auxiliary) singing ( main verb) attentively (adverb) PrepP: in (preposition) the (determiner) park (noun)
They watched television and enjoyed themselves greatly, but we couldn’t see the program because our television was broken. △compound complex sentence
△Verbless clause Flushed and breathless, she bounded in through the gate. Rain or shine, we must arrive there on time.
△Simple sentence, compound sentence and complex sentence Ms Xu teaches us Grammar. The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. If you don't like to do grammar exercises or to be taught grammar, try to work out the patterns and rules of the language for yourself.
Biblioteka Baidu
△Non-finite clauses 1. She phoned him to confirm the date of Tom’s arrival. 2.Seeing the book lying across the desk, I stretched my hand out for it. 3.Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
morpheme
word phrase clause sentence
Note: P2-P5, P5-P6
△Independent clause & Dependent clause These undergraduates are rapidly improving in their writing. If you decide to do grammar exercises, you should try to go beyond just filling in gaps or doing multi-choice answers.
retiredretire-d: retire (free morpheme) -d (bound morpheme) workersworker-s: work ( ) -er ( ), -s ( ) singingsing-ing: sing ( ), -ing ( ) attentively
Clause Element & Basic Clause Type △Some letters and what they stand for S: Subject V: Verb O: Object C: Compliment A: Adverbial
△Basic clause types SV: SVO: SVC: SVOC: SVoO: SVA: SVOA:
△simple clause, simple sentence, complex clause, complex sentence We are learning English Grammar this term. The idea is that they will not come to the dinner party tonight. He complained that what you said was not true.