机械制造业常用英语单词
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英语参考资料
一、英语缩写及对应中文
ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)
ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)
ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)
APS:先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)
ATP:可承诺量(Available To Promise)
BOM:物料清单(Bill Of Material)
BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)
BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)
BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)
BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)
CPM:要径法(Critical Path Method)
CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)
CRP:产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)
CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)
DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)
EC:设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)
EC:电子商务(Electronic Commerce)
EDI:电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)
EIS:主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)
EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)
ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)
FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)
FQC:成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)
IPQC:制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)
IQC:进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)
JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)
KM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)
L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)
LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)
MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)
MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)
MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)
MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)
OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)
ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)
OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)
OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)
OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)
OQC:出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)
PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)
PERT:计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
POH:预估在手量(Project on Hand)
QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)
RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)
SCM:供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)
SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)
SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)
SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)
TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)
TQC:全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)
TQM:全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)
WIP:在制品(Work In Process)
APQP:产品质量先期策划和控制计划(Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan )
PPAP:生产件批准程序(Production Part Approval Process)
FMEA:潜在失效模式及后果分析(Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,)
SPC :统计过程控制(Statistical Process Control)
OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer
ANOVA :方差分析法(Analysis of Variance)
DFMEA :设计失效模式及后果分析(Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis)DOE :试验设计(Design of Experiment)
GR&R :量具的重复性和再现性(Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility)PFMEA :过程失效模式及后果分析(Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)QSR:质量体系要求(Quality System Requirement)
QFD :质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment)
BOM :物料清单(Bill of Material)
Cpk:稳定过程的能力指数(Capability for stable process)
LCL :下控制限(Lower Control Limit)
UCL :上控制限(Upper Control Limit)
LSL :工程规范下限(Lower Specification Limit)
X(—)--R图:均值一极差图(Average-Range Chart)
Mistake Proofing:防错
ETA :预计到达(Estimate to be arrive)
PO:定单(Purchase order)
M/C :机器(machine)
RFQ :报价需求(Request for quotation)
MFI :熔融流动指数(Melt flow index)
FAI :全尺寸检测报告(First article inspection)
COC :材质证明(Certificate of compliance)
ALT :加速老化试验(Accelerated life test)
CRR :承认书(Component review report)
OT:加班(Over time)
CAP :矫正计划(Corrective action plan)
R&D :研发(Research and Development)
ASAP:尽快(As soon as possible)
ECN:工程更改通知(Engineering change notice)
DCN:设计更改通知(Design change notice)
OTD:准时交货(On time delivery)
二、日常办公英语
总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department
项目部Project department 品质部Quality department
计划部Plan department
制造部Manufacture department
Keypad产品部Keypad department
IMD 产品部IMD department
五金部Metal stamping department
设计科Design section
冲压车间Stamping workshop
电镀车间Plating workshop
物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section
仓务科Warehouse section
商务科Business section
品质规划科quality plan section
IQC科IQC section
IPQC科IPQC section
OQC科OQC section
检测中心measurement center
项目规划科Project plan section
项目XX科Project section XX
试模科Mold test section
成本科Cost section
设备科Facility section
采购科Purchase section
综合办General affairs office
编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop
喷涂车间Spray painting workshop
装配车间Assembly workshop
总经理General manager (GM)
经理manager
XX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse
半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse
成品库Finished product warehouse
科长section chief
主任chief
部门主管department head
主管, 线长supervisor
组长Foreman, forelady
秘书secretary
文员clerk
操作员operator
助理assistant
职员staff
三、专业英语名词
超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts
塑材Raw parts
喷涂件Painted parts
装配件Assembly parts
零件Component
原料Raw material
油漆Paint
稀释剂Thinner
油墨Ink 物料编号part number
注塑模具injection mold
冲压模具Stamping tool
模架mold base
定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plate
B板B plate
支承板support plate
方铁spacer plate
回位销Return pin
导柱Guide pin
动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin
单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold
浇口gate
合模力clamping force
锁模力locking force
开裂crack
循环时间cycle time
老化aging
螺杆screw
镶件Insert
主流道sprue
分流道runner
浇口gate
直浇口direct gate
点浇口pin-point gate
测浇口edge gate
潜伏浇口submarine gate
浇口套sprue bush
流道板runner plate
排气槽vent
分型线(面)parting line
定模Fixed mold
动模movable mold
型腔cavity
凹模cavity plate,
凸模core plate 斜销angle pin
滑块slide
拉料杆sprue puller
定位环locating ring
脱模斜度draft
滑动型芯slide core
螺纹型芯threaded core
热流道模具hot-runner mold
熔合纹weld line
三板式模具three plate mold
脱模ejection
脱模剂release agent
注射能力shot capacity
注射速率injection rate
注射压力injection pressure
保压时间holding time
闭模时间closing time
电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center
万能铁床Universal milling machine
平面磨床Surface grinding machine
万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller
立式钻床Vertical driller
倒角chamfer
键Key
键槽keyway
间距pitch
快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)
数控加工numerical control machining
原材料raw material
主要材料primary material; direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent 易损材料quick-wear material 废料waste material
型材section
板材plate
棒材bar stock
铸件casting
锻件forgings
焊接件weldment
模压件molded parts
冲压件stamping
合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品:defective unit non conforming article
废品discard
返修品rewotking parts
样品specimen ; sample
工件workpiece
配套件(配件)fitting part
备品(备件)spare part
附件accessory
零件part
部件subassembly
标准件standard part
外购件purchased part
外协件teamwork part 易损件:quick-wear part
试件testing part
一般特性general character
重要特性important character
锻造forging
铸造casting
钳加工bench work
焊接welding
铆接riveting
热处理heat treatment
机械加工machining
冷作cold work
冲压stamping
压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing
电加工electric machining
电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)
装配assembly
包装packaging
四、品管专业名词
SPC statistic process control
品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)
品质控制Quality control(QC)
来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration
环境试验Environmental test
光泽gloss
拉伸强度tensile strength
盐雾实验salt spray test
翘曲warp
比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕sink mark
耐久性durability
抽样sampling
样品数量sample size
AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size
抽样计划sampling plan
抗张强度Tensile Strength
抗折强度Flexural Strength 硬度Rigidity
色差Color Difference
涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness
导电性能Electric Conductivity
粘度viscosity
附着力adhesion
耐磨Abrasion resistance
尺寸Dimension
(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue
不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample
质量手册Quality Manual
质量计划Quality Plan
质量策划Quality Planning
质量记录Quality Records
原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan
返修Repai
返工Rework
现场Site
分承包方Subcontractors
产品product
质量quality
质量要求quality requirement
顾客满意customer satisfaction
质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
质量管理quality management
质量控制quality control
质量保证quality assurance
五、生产工艺专业名词
注塑机injection machine
冲床Punch machine
嵌件注塑Insert molding
双色注塑Double injection molding 薄壁注塑Thin wall molding
膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)
移印Tampo printing
丝印Silk screen printing
热熔Heat staking
超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龙nylon
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
紫(纯)铜copper
料斗hopper
麻点pit 配料compounding
涂层coating
飞边flash
缺料Short mold
烧焦Burn mark
缩水Sink mark
气泡Bubbles
破裂Crack
熔合线Welding line
流痕Flow mark
银条Silver streak
黑条Black streak
表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling
翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark
油污Oil mark
蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark
拉伤Scratch
限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating
再生料recycle material 机械手Robot 机器人Servo robot
试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production
切料头Degate
产能Capacity
能力Capability
参数Parameter
二次加工Secondary process
六、物流控制专业名词
保质期shelf life
ABC分类法ABC Classification
装配Assembly
平均库存Average Inventory
批号Batch Number
批量生产Mass Production
提货单Bill of Lading
物料清单Bill of Material
采购员Buyer
检查点Check Point
有效日期Date Available
修改日期Date Changed
结束日期Date Closed
截止日期Date Due
生产日期Date in Produced
库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust
作废日期D ate Obsolete
收到日期Date Received
交付日期Date Released
需求日期Date Required
需求管理Demand Management
需求Demand
工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging
在制品库存In Process Inventory
投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control
检验标识Inspection ID
库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate
准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)
看板Kanban
人工工时Labor Hour
最后运输日期Last Shipment Date
提前期Lead Time
负荷Loading
仓位代码Location Code
仓位状况Location Status
批量标识Lot ID
批量编号Lot Number
批量Lot Size
机器能力Machine Capacity
机器加载Machine Loading
制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)
物料成本Material Cost
物料发送和接收Material Issues and
Receipts
物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)
现有库存量On-hand Balance
订单输入Order Entry
零件批次Part Lot
零件编号Part Number (P/N)
零件Part
领料单Picking List
领料/提货Picking
产品控制Product Control
产品线Production Line
采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking
需求量Quantity Demand
毛需求量Quantity Gross
安全库存量Safety Stock
在制品Work in Process
零库存Zero Inventories
审核Audit
能力Capability
能力指数Capability Indices
控制计划Control Plans
纠正措施Corrective Action
文件Documentation
作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction
不合格品Nonconformance
不合格Nonconformity
每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
预防措施Preventive Action
程序Procedures
过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 组织organization
顾客customer
供方supplier
过程process
服务service
设计与开发design and development:特性characteristic
可追溯性trace ability
合格conformity
缺陷defect
纠正correction
让步concession
放行release
报废scrap
规范specification
检验inspection
试验test
验证verification
评审review
测量measurement
普通原因Common Cause
均值Mean
极差Range
稳定性Stability
计量型数据Variables Data
变差Variation
重复性Repeatability
再现性Reproducibility
稳定性Stability
线性Linearity
分辨率Resolution
过程更改Process change
质量功能展开QFD
外观项目Appearance Item
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification
七、通用词语
确保ensure
构想construct
会签con-sign
功能Function
机构organization
外观appearance
适用apply to
作业流程Operation flow
附件attachment
商务人员business personnel
汇总summarize
指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare
委托entrust
认证qualify
电子档Soft copy
3D文件3D database
移转Transfer
执行Conduct
XXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement
启动Kick off
评估Evaluation
作业员Operator
批准, 承认Approval
合同评审Contract review
可靠性Reliability 相关的Relevant
程序Procedure
制程Process
流程图Flow chart
产品Product
生产Production
资材Logistics
责任Responsibility
跟进Follow-up
交付Delivery
汇总Summarize
外协加工subcontract
指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number
附件attachment
产品名称Description
周期循环时间Cycle time
模具号Mold No,
数量quantity ( Qt’y )
备注remark
SAP号SAP No.
客户Customer
表单Form
初步的Preliminary
版本Version
根本原因Root cause
(喷漆)夹具Fixture
(设备)小夹具Jig
设备Equipment
设施Facility
送,提交(样品)Submit
责任部门,责任人Responsible by (大的)目标Objective
(小的,具体的)目标Target
格式Format 上岗证Qualification card
需求Requirement
现场On site
查检表Checklist
试产pilot
增值税VAT---value-added tax
模具图面常见符号含义
M,MC ―― 铣SP ―――― 基准点
H ――― 热处理TYP ―――― 典型尺寸
ELE ―― 镀铬R P ―――― 圆弧点
DYE ―― 染黑CEN,CL ―― 中心线
G ――― 磨TAN ―――― 切点
PG ――― 光学曲线磨THR ―――― 穿孔
JG ――― 坐标磨BOTT ――― 底面
W/C,W ――线割TOP ―――― 顶面
E,EDM―― 放电SYM ―――― 对称
L ―――― 车T ――――― 厚度
INT ――― 交点CB ―――― 沉孔
C ―――― 倒角CLEAR ――― 间隙
11。