英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt
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2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
9
最新.
S V(及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.
S
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
V (不及物动词)
flies. begins! doesn’t smoke. laughed. has arrived. am crying. rises. hurt?
ill/asleep, stand/sit still.
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
5
最新.
S
V(是系
P
动词)
1. This
2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face
英语五种基本句型
1
最新.
英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
2
最新.
一、S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句
8. I
saw
the table clean.
the door green.
him
Bob.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
go out.
me
to come back
soon.
them
getting on the
bus. 最新.
12
典型例题分析
最新.
13
1.They work hard. 主+谓
14
最新.
6. The cake tastes delicious. 主+系+表
7. Classes begin at eight every day. 主+谓
8. They haven’t decided where to go next. 主+谓+宾
9. Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动 词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整的意思,必须加上一个补 充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思
完整。
11
最新.
S V(及 O(keep 2. They painted 3. They call 4. They found 5. What makes 6. We saw 7. He asked
10. Shall I call you a taxi? 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
15
最新.
11. The sun keeps us warm. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
12.The potatoes went bad. 主+系+表
13. You must get your hair cut. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
最新.
4
二、S+V+P(主+系+表)
共同特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意 思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成
复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。常见系动词:1.5个感官动词:sound,
look, smell, taste, feel. 2.4个变得:get, become, turn, go. 3.其他6个常见:seem, appear, grow, fall
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. eggs. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
最新.
8
四、S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾 语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一 个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作 的间接承受者。
共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义, 都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达 完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
7
最新.
S V(实义动词)
O
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
is
smells feels looks is is becomes turned
an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
最新.
6
三、S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
9
最新.
S V(及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.
S
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
V (不及物动词)
flies. begins! doesn’t smoke. laughed. has arrived. am crying. rises. hurt?
ill/asleep, stand/sit still.
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
5
最新.
S
V(是系
P
动词)
1. This
2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face
英语五种基本句型
1
最新.
英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
2
最新.
一、S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句
8. I
saw
the table clean.
the door green.
him
Bob.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
go out.
me
to come back
soon.
them
getting on the
bus. 最新.
12
典型例题分析
最新.
13
1.They work hard. 主+谓
14
最新.
6. The cake tastes delicious. 主+系+表
7. Classes begin at eight every day. 主+谓
8. They haven’t decided where to go next. 主+谓+宾
9. Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动 词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整的意思,必须加上一个补 充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思
完整。
11
最新.
S V(及 O(keep 2. They painted 3. They call 4. They found 5. What makes 6. We saw 7. He asked
10. Shall I call you a taxi? 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
15
最新.
11. The sun keeps us warm. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
12.The potatoes went bad. 主+系+表
13. You must get your hair cut. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
最新.
4
二、S+V+P(主+系+表)
共同特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意 思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成
复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。常见系动词:1.5个感官动词:sound,
look, smell, taste, feel. 2.4个变得:get, become, turn, go. 3.其他6个常见:seem, appear, grow, fall
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. eggs. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
最新.
8
四、S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾 语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一 个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作 的间接承受者。
共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义, 都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达 完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
7
最新.
S V(实义动词)
O
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
is
smells feels looks is is becomes turned
an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
最新.
6
三、S +V +O(主+谓+宾)