六年级英语期末复习资料

Unit 1

一.短语

In the park 在公园里

On a swing 在秋千上

On a bench 在长凳上

look at 看着,望着

throw…at 扔向

run to 跑向

climb up 爬上

come here 过来

二.语法重点(正在进行时)

正在进行时表示该动作正在发生

构成:be+动词的ing形式

Be动词可以是is ,am或者are,由主语决定单数用is,复数用are, I 作主语用am

例句:

1.The children are playing in the park.

2.He is sitting on a swing.

3.I am reading a book.

动词ing 形式变化规律:

1.直接在动词词尾加ing

Play--------playing do-----doing drink-----drinking

2.以e结尾的,去e加 ing

Come-------coming write-----writing dance----dancing

3.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写后面的辅音字母加ing

run------running swim-----swimming sit-------sitting

Unit 2

一.短语

get up 起床

wash face 洗脸

make the bed 整理床铺

have breakfast 吃早餐

have lunch 吃午餐

have supper 吃晚餐

wake up 醒来

be late for 迟到

二.语法重点

四个频率副词

always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) never(从不)

动词的第三人称单数

主语是第三人称时,谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式

1.He always gets up at 6 o’clock.

2.My father has breakfast at 7 o’clock

3.Anne washes her face at 6:30.

动词第三人称单数变化规律:

1.在动词的词尾加s

get-----gets look-------looks make------makes

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改I,加es

Study----studies cry------cries

3.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词,加es

wash-----washes go-----goes watch-------watches

4.特殊变化

have----has

Unit 3

句型结构

Let’s go to…让我们一起去…吧

例句: let’s go to the library.

Let’s go to the beach.

Let’s go to the park for a picnic.

Want to do sth:想要做某事

例句:I want to do to the park

I want to see a doctor.

Unit 4

一.短语

Long,long ago 很久很久以前fly to the moon 奔月

take medicine 吃药

try to do sth 努力做某事each other 彼此,互相Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Lunar month 阴历

get together 聚到一起

过去时态

动作已经发生,一般有过去时间状语(yesterday, last week, last month, last Sunday…)

例句: I went to park yesterday.

I saw him last Sunday.

动词过去式的变化规律

1.在动词的词尾加ed

want----wanted talk----talked play----played

2.以e结尾的动词加d

3.辅音加y结尾的,把y改i加ed

Cry---cried try---tried

4.特殊变化

Is,am----was are---were do---did go---went

Unit 5

一.短语

In the living room 在起居室里

talk to 谈话

on the phone 在电话里

副词修饰动词

形容词变成副词时,一般的在词尾加ly,辅音加y结尾的,把y改i再加ly

Loud---loudly(大声地) quiet---quietly(安静地) slow---slowly(慢慢地) quick---quickly(飞快地) soft---softly(小声地) noisy---noisily(吵闹地) happy---happily(高兴地) careful---carefully(小心翼翼地,仔细地)

例: speak loudly 大声地说话

Play noisily 吵闹地玩

eat quickly 飞快地吃

Unit 6

重要句型

What’s the matter with you?

你怎么了?

How old are you?

你多大了? 回答:…………..years old

How tall are you?

你多高了? 回答:…………..centimetres tall

How heavy are you?

你多重了? 回答:……………kilogrammes