中考英语议论文写作指导

中考英语议论文写作指导
一、议论文三要素
论点，论据和论证是议论文的三要素，论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张；论据是用来证明论
点的事实和道理的根据；论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。

一般来说，议论文每段应有主题句（topic sentence）来确定论点。

文章结尾往往重申自己的看法、意见或建议。

论证有立论和驳论两种，作者证明自己的论点正确，是立论；反之，证明别人的论点错误，是驳论。

二、基本题型
三、真题解析之观点议论型
94.Write at least60words with the topic“Heavy H aze”.（以“茫茫雾霾”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）
提示：去年12月上旬，申城笼罩在茫茫的雾霾（was shrouded in heavy haze）中，陷于重度污染（severe pollution）。

人们戴口罩（wear masks）出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便（inconvenience）。

请你谈谈雾霾的成因及可行的解决方法。

Heavy Haze
The winter in2013impressed people not for its extreme coldness but the heavy haze hanging over25 provinces.It caused great disturbance to our daily life.
Obviously,haze comes from pollution.Many factories let the smoke into the air without any filtering
process.Day by day,it is no wonder that smoke,dirt,and dust accumulate in the air and finally turn into dense haze.
How can we curb haze then?Levying heavy penalty on those irresponsible factories is definitely a must-do. Before the air is once again purified,we should also take some actions to protect ourselves such as wearing a mask and reducing exposure outdoors.
We should all try our best to contribute to a cleaner environment for mutual survival and easier life.(126 words)
（在生活中，在学习技能等各方面，
94.Write at least60words about the topic“Ａgood way to________”
每个人都会有做某件事独特的非常有效的好方法，请以“一个______的好方法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）
A good way to shop19.5分
When people say they want to go shopping,they usually think of going to a shopping mall.However, shopping in a mall can be extremely tiring.You must walk on your feet for hours and hours.I think a good way to shop is to shop online.
With the help of modern technology,we can browse through hundreds and thousandsof items without having to leave our home.Shopping online can give you a chance to compare the prices easily.Once you have decided on what you want,all you have to do is click a button and your item will arrive at your doorstep within a few days.
From my point of view,shopping online is a good way to shop.It is not only a comfortable way to shop,but also a convenient way to shop.(138words)
Beginning—TS________________________________________
Main Body—Supporting Detail1___________________________;SD2___________________________ Conclusion________________________________________
四、遣词造句
①词汇
1)同义词法:My school is in the west of the city.
My school lies in the west of the school.
My school is located in the west of the city.
2)反义词法:You can easily remember these words if you use them every day.
You’ll have no trouble/difficulty remembering these words if you use them every day.
3)构词法:The party is very successful.
The party is a great success.
The party is of great success.
4)同义结构替换法:If the weather is fine,we’ll go hill climbing tomorrow.
Weather permitting,we’ll go hill climbing tomorrow.
练习：
Health is very important to us.
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We work hard to pass the exam.
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②句子
There is no doubt that+句子(毫无疑问的……）
There is no doubt that our educational system is far from satisfaction.
buy everything in our daily life.
There is no doubt that money can’ｔ
An advantage of…is that+句子(……的优点是……）
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create/produce any pollution.
An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
The reason why+句子is that+句子(……的原因是……）
The reason why we have to grow treesis that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why I prefer music is that it gives me a senseof satisfaction.
The more…the more…(愈……愈……）
The harder you work,the more progress you make.
The more books we read,the more learned we become.
Sentence Making
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It is+adj.of/for sb.to do sth.(做…是怎么样…）
It is wise of you to book the tickets in advance or we may miss the show.
It is necessary for us to take actions to protect the water from various pollution.
spare no effort to do=do one's utmost to do=try one's best to do(尽全力去……）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
We should try our best to achieve our goal in life.
We should do our utmost to help others.
have a great influence on…(对……有很大的影响)
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
Parental education has a great influence on our general development.
It is said(that)+句子(据说…）
It is thought(that)+句子(一般认为…）
It is known(that)+句子(大家都知道…）
It is reported(that)+句子(据报导…）
It is expected(that)+句子(一般预料…）
It is estimated(that)+句子(据估计…)
It is believed(that)+句子(一般相信…）
It's known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
believed that more physical exercises will do good to our health.
It’ｓ
Sentence Making
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③段落—-关联词
more,etc.
并列与递进:and,also,as well as,besides,moreover,in addition,what’ｓ
转折:but,however,although,though,etc.
对比:or,while,instead of,on the other hand,on the contrary,etc.
因果:because,as,for,since,so,thus,therefore,as a result,becauseof,etc.
总结:in brief,in a(one)word,in general,in short,on the whole,generally speaking,etc.
范文赏析
My View on E-books
Nowadays E-books become more and more popular but the attitude towards to E-books differs.As far as I am concerned,e-books are helpful becauseof the following reasons.
Firstly,e-books are very convenient.With the little body size,we can put it in the pocket and go anywhere with them.In this way,we have much time to read books and enlarge our knowledge.Besides,e-books can combine study and entertainment perfectly.With its various function,we can use it not only for learning but also for fun.Furthermore,e-book can play the role of friends.It gives us books to read,it plays games with us,what is more,we can put many things we like into it and so on.
To sum up,we can draw a conclusion that e-books are very important for us,especially,our young.
五、复查
2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；
2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；
写作练习
(以“给学校的PART I.Write a passage of at least80words on the topic“Ａsuggestion to my dear school!”
一个建议！”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
Questions for reference only(以下问题仅供参考)
you satisfied with in your school?Your reasons?
What aren’ｔ
What is your suggestion?
Would you give your possible solution(s)?
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