(完整版)高考英语专题语法训练——主谓一致和特殊句式
高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习 第十讲 主谓一致和特殊句式
高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式一主谓一致一、主谓一致的基础“3原则”主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。
1．语法一致原则主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。
◆I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
2．就近一致原则(1)由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
◆Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(2)由there，here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
◆There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
3．意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。
◆The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。
高考英语专题语法训练——主谓一致和特殊句式(可编辑修改word版)
A 1专题 4 主谓一致和特殊句式考向 1 主谓一致Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. F ast food is(be) full of fat and salt ；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ)解析 根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语 fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填 be 的第三人称单数形式 is 。
2. L eaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析 本句的主语为动名词短语 leaving the less...，动名词短语作主语谓语要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用 is 。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误)1. H e would ask who we was wereand pretend not to know us.(2016·浙江) 解析 who 引导的宾语从句中主语是 we ，谓语应用复数。
2. H ard work have hasmade him very ill.(2013·辽宁)解析 work 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
3. F inally ，there were wasa sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.(2013·陕西)解析 There be 句型中 be 动词应该与其后主语 a sudden pull 在数上保持一致。
考向 2 特殊句式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. I t could be anything —gardening ， cooking ， music ， sports —but whatever it is ， m ake(make) sure it ’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析第二个破折号之后为but 连接的并列句，whatever it is 是让步状语从句，主句为祈使句，所缺词是主句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形。
(完整版)最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习_(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
.3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
(完整版)高中英语主谓一致练习及答案
1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.
A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has
2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. theirs is B. their’s is C.Байду номын сангаасthey are D. their's are
6. Only one of the students who __ present__ to speak at themeeting.
A. is, is B. are, are C.are, isD. is, are
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
21. Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again.
A. that was,isB. as were, are C. as were,isD. thosewere,are
A. is B. are C. be D. being
26. The wounded __________ sent to the hospital atonce.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
27. The Chinese _____ hard-working.
A. be B. being C. is D. are
10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.
2020高三语法专项复习主谓一致和特殊句式
The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls. 这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。 The class are doing experiments. 全班学生都在做实验。 The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. A number of students have gone for an outing. 许多学生去远足了。 The number of the students is increasing year after year. 学生的数量逐年增加。
语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数 What we need is more money,but
取决于作表语的名词的单复数
what they need are books.
语法一致常考点 用法
例句
如果主语后面带有 as well as、with、along with、together with、rather than、but except,besides、including、in addition to 等加 其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语 保持一致(就远原则)
each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语 be taken out of the hall.
时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用 Every boy and every girl wishes to
单数。
attend the party to be held on Sunday.
A famous writer and poet is to give a and，both...and...连接两个不同的主语，
billionaire 亿万富翁 co-founder 联合创始人 retail 零售 donate 捐助 mask 面具，口罩 fight 打架，斗争 spread 蔓延 Foundation 地基，基金 material 材料 region 地方 suffer 忍受，遭遇 outbreak 爆发 present 礼物，现在，呈现 challenge 挑战 globalized 全球化的
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语语法--主谓一致与特殊句式讲解及训练
主谓一致与特殊句式主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1．语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
(1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.[名师指津]what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.What the school needs are qualified teachers.(2)主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident.(3)and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting room.The poet and writer has produced many works.(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
专题4主谓一致和特殊句式-含答案
专题4主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致考点一语法一致原则由and连接的两个名词作主语“a(n)/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。
“a(n)/the＋名词单数＋and＋a(n)/the＋名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。
“every＋名词单数＋and＋every＋名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。
通常由两个部件组成的物品如a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，as well as，rather than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
单句语法填空1．The teacher and poet often gives(give) lectures around the city.2．The teacher and the poet have(have) just arrived.3．Every boy and every girl has(have) the right to receive education in our country.4．Bread and butter is(be) not to his taste.5．Is(be) fifty pounds enough?6．Two-thirds of the books are(be) about science.7．Only 30% of the work was done(do) yesterday.8．Nobody but Jim and Mike is(be) on the playground now.考点二意义一致原则谓语动词必须用单数的情况表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。
特殊句式和主谓一致
第九讲特殊句式和主谓一致重点一特殊句式Ⅰ.用倒装结构完成下列句子1．(2014·全国卷)Not_only_do_the_nurses_want (护士不仅想要) a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2．(2014·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart will_you_keep (你才可以保持) good relationships with others.3. (2014·陕西高考)No_sooner_had_Mo_Yan_stepped_on_the_stage (莫言一走上舞台) than the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ⅱ.用省略句式完成下列句子1．(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever (如果曾经有的话), reaching 30℃ in summer.2．(2014·湖南高考)Children, when_accompanied_by_their_parents (当有父母亲陪伴的时候), are allowed to enter the stadium.Ⅲ.用强调句式完成下列句子1．(2014·福建高考)It_was_the_culture (正是文化), rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.2．(2014·四川高考)Was_it_because_Jack_came_late_for_school (是因为Jack上学迟到) that Mr. Smith got angry?考点一、倒装句的五大句型：NAOSH句型一：N代表none, neither, nor, not, not only, not until, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时引起的部分倒装(2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.直到三年前从教师岗位上退休后，他才考虑到国外度假。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题主谓一致和特殊句式新人教版
高考语法专题：主谓一致和特殊句式考纲新研读主谓一致主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名作主语，谓语用单数：Grow ing vegetables n eeds con sta nt wateri ng.That we have made great progress is an excit ing fact.To see is to believe.Arabia n Nights is a good book.2. and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。
如：The iron and steel works plays an importa nt part.（钢铁厂，指的是一家工厂）The iron and the steel works play an important part.（铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂）A （The） sin ger and dancer is coming to visit our school.（指一个人）A （The） sin ger and a （the） dancer are comin g.（指两个人）3. 由with, but, as well as 等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。
女口：An expert, together with some stude nts, was sent to help in this work.Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.He as well as we knows the secret.4. which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来决定。
如；Which is your room?Which are your rooms?What he said is correct.What he left me are a few old books.5. none作主语，谓语用单数、复数都行：None of us has got a camera.None of the books are easy eno ugh for us.6. either,neither 作主语，谓语用单数：Has either of them told you?Neither of us has gone through regular training.7. many a, more than one 作主语，谓语用单数：Many a pers on has had that kind of experie nee.More than one person has something to do with the matter.8. people,police,cattle 作主语，谓语用复数：The police are look ing for him.由意思来确定：The public in cludes you and me.The public are tired of the strike.The family is large.The family are watch ing TV now.10. Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means 等单数、复数同形,作主语时，谓语看实际情况：This means was discussed at the meeti ng.These means are to be discussed at the meeti ng.11. 时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数：Ten years was a long time.但是:Two fives are ten.There are two hours left.12. either...or, neither... nor, not on ly...but also 等作主语时，谓语就近原则：Either you or he is to do the work.Are either you or he to do the work?13. there,here 引导句子，主语不止一个时，谓语与邻近的一致：Here is a pen, and a few en velopes for you.There is a desk, two chairs and a bed in the room.14. populatio n,m ajority ,nu mber,variety 等作主语时，谓语的单、复数看意思来定：The populati on of China is larger tha n that of the USA.30 perce nt of the populati on are childre n (live in thecoun tryside).15. supply,qua ntity,t on 等词做主语时，谓语由这些词的单、复数来定：Ten tons of rice are sent to the flooded area.16. every...a nd every...;each...a nd each... 作主语时，谓语用单数：Every boy and every girl likes the film star.句型句式1. 反意疑问句，尤其是祈使句You feed the bird today, will you?2.it is/was...that... 强调句型It was here that I first met him.It is I that am fortun ate.3. 固定俗语、谚语No pains, no gains.不劳而无获。
英语语法——特殊句式与主谓一致
Thispairof shoesismine.
Fivepairsof shoeshavebeen sold out in the morning.
主谓倒装句中
谓语与它后面的主语一致
Therecomesthe bus. Suchwerehis words.这就是他的原话
population“人口”
谓语用单数
The population of Canada is 29 million.
有分数修饰，谓语最好用复数
Just under a third of the population now are smoking.
(4)主语为抽象名词news；学科名词maths, physics；专有名词James, the United States；游戏运动名词billiards台球
谓语用单数
The United States was founded in 1776.成立
Physics is very interesting.
clothes, goods, works(著作),the Olympic Games
谓语用复数
The expensive clothes were made specially for the beautiful princess.
Is there anything wrong with your bike?
Everything is ready for the sports meeting.运动会
不定式、动名词做主语
谓语用单数
To teach is to learn.教学相长Playing with fire is dangerous.
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
专题3.14 主谓一致与特殊句式(原卷版)_20190721_153900
主谓一致与特殊句式跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础主谓一致1 (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—______. It’s just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there is2.（2018·四川自贡）24. — Did your father use to _______ to work?—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _______ the bus.A. drive; takingB. driving; takingC. driving; take3.(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. is.D. are4. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and wi th the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take5.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows6.(2018·江苏苏州) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered7. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).A.isB. areC. amD. be8.(2018·甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it __________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used9. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？— _____ them _____ over one hundred.A. woman; The number of: isB. women; A number of; areC. woman ; A number of; isD. women: The number of; i s10. (2017·四川眉山)We find_____ impossible for us_____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one；learnB. it；to learnC. that；to learnD. this；learning11.(2018·四川遂宁)It usually takes me 10 minutes_____ to school every day.A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting12. (2018·湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.A. amB.isC. are特殊句式1.(2018·甘肃天水)33. wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a2.(2018•湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How3. （2018·湖北随州）—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.—beautiful place it is!A. How aB. WhatC. What a5. （2018·贵州贵阳）“fast Guizhou Province is developing!”“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”A. WhatB. HowC. What a6. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best.A. HowB. WhatC. What a7. （2018•上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How8. (2018·四川资阳)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?—Yes. ______ an exciting one!A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why9. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How10. (2018·重庆A) _________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give11.(2018·重庆A) _______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.A. How.B. WhatC. How aD. What a12.(2018·山东临沂) 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13.(2018·四川乐山) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What14. (2018·湖南长沙) —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What a15.(2018·湖南株洲)24.____beautiful the Shennong Lake is！Every day I must take a walk there.A. What aB. WhatC. How高中考点牛刀小试-------多维度感知考点差异主谓一致I用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1．Either you or the headmaster ____ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ __ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 3．Two fifths of the land in that district ____ (be) covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____(work) in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ (wash) away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who __ _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means __ __ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday__ __(not, decide) yet.9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __ __ (reach) 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__ __(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.II.短文语法填空Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There __1. _ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2. __ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __3. __ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4.__ (ha ve) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student __5.__ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John __6. _ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer __7. __ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl __8. _(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9. __(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10. __(b e) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.特殊句式一.单句语法填空1．(高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.2．(高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.3．(高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4．(高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonde rful surprise.5．Only when he reached the teahouse ____ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year. 6．Find ways to praise your children often，____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.7．Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?8．Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 9．—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.—If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ she notice the spelling mistake.11.[2016江苏,34]Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.12.[2015湖南,21]It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.13.[2015湖南,31]Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.14.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.15.[2014陕西,17]No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.16．____by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.17．Not until he went through real hardship ____ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 18．At no time ____ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 19．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“____ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”20．Not once ____ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.21．____when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.22．It was only after he had read the papers ____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.23．It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.24．It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.25．It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.26．Little ____ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.二.单句改错1.[2017甘肃张掖中学高三月考改编]None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak the official language.2.[2017河南中原名校期中联考改编]So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape.3.[2017新疆维吾尔自治区一模改编]It is for two months since they have stayed here.4.[2017山东青岛高三月考改编]Given me one more hour, and I’ll finish the work on time.5.[2017宁夏银川高三一模改编]We’d better leave now, haven’t we?6.[2016河南商丘高三月考改编]It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.7.[2016浙江东阳高三期中考试改编]Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.8.[2016辽宁沈阳高三月考改编]At no time does they break the rules of the game. It is unfair to punish them.9.[2018广西钦州一质检]I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote!10.[2017江苏江阴高三联考改编]It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school.III.语法填空（语法综合篇）在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024新高考英语语法复习(主谓一致)
易混易错点突破 1.被every、each、many a、no等限定的单个主语由and连接时,谓语动词 仍用单数形式。其中,后一个限定词可省略。 例句 Each boy and(each)girl has an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。 2.两个单数名词由and连接表示同一个人、同一个物时,谓语动词用单 数。 例句 The scientist and professor has made a great contribution to the research. 这个科学家兼教授已经对这项研究作出了巨大的贡献。
用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词使用 珀西的汉语取得了很大进步。
复数形式
The Greens are very fond of working on the farm.
格林一家非常喜欢在农场工作。
表示时间、距离、长度、金额、重量等的复数 名词作主语时,常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数
Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。 A hundred miles is quite a long drive,isn't it?一百 英里是一段很长的车程,例句
I'd rather they didn't hear of the news.我宁愿他们没有听到这个 消息。
I'd rather I had not told him the bad news.我宁愿没有告诉过他 那个坏消息。
虚拟语气在“It is (high) time+that从句”中
他看上去好像是名艺术家。
从句谓语动词先于主句谓 had+过去分词 语动词发生
If only I had seen the film!=How I wish I had seen the film!我要是看过那部电影该多好啊! She speaks English so fluently as if she had stayed in America for a long time.她说英语如此流利, 好像她在美国待过很长时间。
高考英语(人教版)总复习(语法突破专题)：专题10 主谓一致和特殊句式主谓一致(共34张PPT)
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专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式
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即时跟踪检测
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7.由with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,as much as,but,except等连接的两 个名词或短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的名词。
Nobody but three students was in the laboratory.只有三个学生在实验室里。
5.由and连接的两个what从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数 形式。
What he says and (what he) does do not agree.他言行不一致。 What he says and (what he) does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关。 6.由or,nor,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but (also)...等连接的并列主语,通常根据就 近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式要与它邻近的主语的数保持一致。 One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来。 Neither I nor he is in favor of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。
第二部分
专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
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4.a number of,a variety of和a group of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。但the number of和the variety of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
高考英语二轮复习-《主谓一致特殊句式》专题考点汇总专项训练(含答案)
《主谓一致&特殊句式》专题考点汇总&专项训练【考情分析】**改错（特殊句式）1.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用；2．强调句型中it或that的误用；3．感叹句中what和how 的误用；4．祈使句中动词原形的误用；5．there be句型中be动词单复数的误用。
示例：1.I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and so was→did my friend Mike. 2．It is the stable and comfortable life where→that has destroyed the young man's ambition to be a great explorer.**语法填空（特殊句式）在语法填空中强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点，在语法填空中出现的概率较大。
此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。
示例：1.It could be anything－gardening，cooking，music，sports－but whatever it is，make(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2．It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.**改错（主谓一致）1.名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误；2．非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误；3．倒装句的主谓一致错误；4．“就近”与“就远”原则的错用。
示例：1.He would ask who we was→were and pretend not to know us.2．My dream school look→looks like a big garden.3．Finally，there were→was a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.**语法填空（主谓一致）近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。
高考总复习特殊句式和主谓一致
• 3．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_______his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆(zhònɡ ) qìnɡ)
• 4．_________(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京)
were • 7．did China perform 8.stood a girl
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•强调(qiáng diào)句型与祈使句
• 一、 强调句型 • 1．强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强
调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，被强调 的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 • 2．如果原句中含有“not…until”，在强调 时间状语时，将主句(zhǔ jù)中的否定词not连同 状语一起提前。
• 1．连词(though，whether，when)＋形容词 • Work hard when (you are) young，or you'll
regret. • 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
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• 2．连词(liáncí)(whether，as if，while)＋介词短 语
• He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.
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• 4．as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表 语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式 为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主 语＋其他(qítā)(though引导的从句也可用正常语 序)。
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专题4主谓一致和特殊句式考向1主谓一致Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ)解析根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。
2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词短语作主语谓语要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.He would ask who we waswere and pretend not to know us.(2016·浙江)解析who引导的宾语从句中主语是we，谓语应用复数。
2.Hard work havehas made him very ill.(2013·辽宁)解析work为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
3.Finally，there werewas a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.(2013·陕西)解析There be句型中be动词应该与其后主语a sudden pull在数上保持一致。
考向2特殊句式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析第二个破折号之后为but连接的并列句，whatever it is是让步状语从句，主句为祈使句，所缺词是主句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形。
2.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015·湖南)解析分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故用that。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I hadhave my photo taken with him，but he signed hisname on my shirt！(2011·陕西)解析考查倒装句的谓语结构，“did＋主语＋动词原形”，故had应改为have。
2.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，Mother.But I didn’t think she looked likeGrandma.”“Neither did meI，” said Mother cheerfully.(2010·浙江)解析“neither＋助动词＋主语”结构中，主语应该用主格形式，故me应改为I。
◆主谓一致的核心考点1.就近一致原则(1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.2.意义一致原则(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。
As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.②“the＋形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.3.语法一致原则(1)由and连接的两个名词作主语①“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.②“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋a/the＋名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。
The teacher and the poet have just arrived.③“every＋名词单数＋and＋every＋名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.④通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.(2)表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?(3)“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twothirds of the books are about science.Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.(4)主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，as well as，rather than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.◆倒装句的核心考点1.全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2.部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，nowhere，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case，on no condition等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。
Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时。