大学英语4翻译
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young PeopleNowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.翻译：参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处如今,电视PK节目在某是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。
一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。
一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。
就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。
应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。
大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照
大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译（完整版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
全新版大学英语综合教程4Vocabulary翻译
Vocabu laryUnit 11) alliance【译文】工党的竞选策略是建立在与其他小党战略联盟的基础上的，这一策略证明是成功的。
2) heroic【译文】纽约消防队员营救“9•11”受害者时的英勇行为受到全国人民的颂扬。
3) stroke【译文】詹尼勒在瓦砾下埋了26个小时候活着走了出来，真是幸运！4）limp【译文】我兄弟的伤并不重，但由于是腿部受伤所以几个星期以来他不得不一瘸一拐地走。
5）minus【译文】这架飞机经受了摄氏零下65度的低温和摄氏零上120度的测试。
6）regions【译文】我国将运用税额奖励制度来把东部海岸的公司吸引到西部去。
7）declarations【译文】开幕词听起来不像是和平的倡议更像是在宣战。
8）siege【译文】被警方围困了三天之后，占领了饭店的恐怖分子只好投降了。
9) raw【译文】我们刚一下飞机踏上草原，迎面吹来一阵刺骨的寒风。
10) retreat【译文】敌机的轰炸迫使坦克从这座城市撤出。
11) have taken their toll【译文】过去几个月的烦心事影响了她的健康，她都有黑眼圈了。
12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的工人拿双薪，节假日期间工作，工资为平时的三倍。
13) campaign【译文】频频亮相和与公众握手是竞选活动中必不可少的一部分。
14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2000人员的伤亡为代价从反叛者手中夺回了这座城市。
15) has been brought to a halt【译文】由于码头工人罢工，原材料不能按时运到，许多工厂的生产被迫停止。
Unit 21) expansion【译文】在英裔美国人向西扩张之前，北美已经受到其他众多文化的影响。
大学四级考试英语翻译精选题附译文
大学四级考试英语翻译精选题附译文大学四级考试翻译精选题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：过劳死(death from overwork)变得日益普遍，所以白领(white-collar worker) 必须改变他们的生活方式，知晓即将到来的危险病症。
过度劳累已成为网上讨论的一个热点话题，并引发了公众的强烈抗议。
网民们敦促政府建立一个健康的工作方式，采取措施减轻员工的压力。
吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、过度劳累和精神髙度紧张都可能导致突然死亡。
随着越来越多的人死于过度劳累，我们建议政府制定一项法律来应对这种与工作相关的死亡情况，从而更好地保护员工的合法权益。
大学四级考试翻译精选题译文Death from overwork becomes increasingly common, so white-collar workers have to change their lifestyle and read the symptoms of an impending danger. Overwork has become a hot topic in discussion on the Internet and triggered a public outcry. And netizens have urged the government to establish a healthy working style and take measures to relieve the pressure on employees. Smoking, drinking, obesity, overwork and high mental stress all may lead to sudden death. With more people dying from overwork, we suggest the government draw up a law to treat such cases as work-related deaths to better protect workers，legal rights and interests.1.过劳死:可翻译为death from overwork。
新标准大学英语4_课文翻译(全)
Unit 1 Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？七月，你看着21岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、能参加奇特聚会的印象开始消退。
总算熬到头了。
等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
他只是偶尔走开去发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，去酒吧喝酒。
这位前“千禧一代”的后裔一夜之间变成了哼哼一代的成员。
他能找到工作吗？这就是成千上万家庭所面临的景象：今年夏天，超过65万大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者，他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。
来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心，又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更清晰的计划。
他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒了。
他们给的年薪是1万8千镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐煮豆子，可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请了公务员速升计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家治国国论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
”打那以后他整个夏天都在“躲”他能够轻松复述《交通警察》中的。
若干片段，他白天看电视的时间太多，已经到了影响健康的地步。
跟朋友谈自己漫无目标的日子时，他才发现他们的处境和自己的并没有两样。
其中一位朋友在父母的逼迫下去超市摆货，其余的都是白天9点到5点“无所事事”，晚上去酒吧喝酒打发时间。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
Old Father Time Becomes a TerrorRichard Tomkins1 Once upon a time，technology，we thought，would make our lives easier. Machines were expected to do our work for us，leaving us with ever-increasing quantities of time to waste away on idleness and pleasure.时间老人成了可怕的老人理查德·汤姆金斯从前,我们以为技术发展会使我们的生活变得更安逸。
那时我们觉得机器会替代我们工作,我们则有越来越多的时间休闲娱乐。
2 But instead of liberating us, technology has enslaved us. Innovations are occurring at a bewildering rate：as many now arrive in a year as once arrived in a millennium。
And as each invention arrives，it eats further into our time.但技术发展没有把我们解放出来,而是使我们成为奴隶.新技术纷至沓来,令人目不暇接：一年涌现的技术创新相当于以前一千年。
而每一项新发明问世,就进一步吞噬我们的光阴。
3 The motorcar，for example，promised unimaginable levels of personal mobility。
But now, traffic in cities moves more slowly than it did in the days of the horse—drawn carriage，and we waste our lives stuck in traffic jams。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课⽂原⽂及翻译UNIT 1They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. ⼈道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两⼈来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为⾃⼰战⽆不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫⼠证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫⼠奈拉·B·史密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率⼤军⼊侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯⼈民会为保卫祖国⽽奋勇抵抗。
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译Automation 1502 YuDeyu一、复习建议：1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。
难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。
在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。
下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
参考译文：For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.词汇点评：组建家庭：set up a family。
有同学容易使用start a family。
start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。
越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。
物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。
表达点评：本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。
大学英语四课后翻译
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinkers? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, ect. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organization skills.二、I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I’d ever known. I told her these things often because she didn’t see herself this way, despite achieving great success and acclaim in her professional field. She was also gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was considered attractive.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life-when it come To complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course,context matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club,, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and accessories are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and appreciated for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin complexion and elegant outfits.Unfortunately, most guys don’t understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they’re usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don’t expect a woman to tell us how handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a comment as sincere.I’m not saying it’s very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and admiration . but as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.In some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C. ,for example, frequently work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to do; they do it because they want to. Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply immersed in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being disrupted , and they probably don’t know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under stress . Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own sphere . Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work changes them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their job so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, but it is hard to quantify the pleasure with money. It offers more than financial security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they administrate a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive about their work, their addiction seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involves in activities not related to work.四、Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are incompatible . in fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to preserve biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. over the same period, the total amount of available arable land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large proportion of the earth’s surface-like deserts-is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are utilized by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be converted into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be dreadful to these species’s habitats and, indeed, existence.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today:How do we balance the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?Efficient and sane use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a considerable extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agriculture and biodiversitycan coexist in harmony.五、Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the (1)exterior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion —these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some (2) insights into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be (3)complete. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main (4)course, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence (5)inconsistencies exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto (加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be(6)offended if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use (7)gestures a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and (8)ornaments for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It's simply against our (9)sense of style! Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and(10)distinctive in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.六、To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The (1)reason for saying so is obvious, that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who (2)levy taxes should know that women contribute to 40 percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry, and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to (3)generating income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food, which are sometimes not as (4)lightweight and easy as generally thought.Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty (5)reduction, which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to (6)enhance women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men. If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be (7)achieved, the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to (8)emancipate women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social (9)relationship between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through (10)approaches thatinvolve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
大学英语教材4第一单元课文翻译
大学英语教材4第一单元课文翻译Unit 1: The Challenges of University Life (大学生活的挑战)Text: Starting University: A Survival Guide (开启大学生活: 生存指南)As freshmen enter university, they often face numerous challenges. The initial excitement of being admitted to their dream institution is tempered by the reality of adjusting to a completely new environment. In the first unit of the fourth edition of the University English textbook, the course introduces a text titled "Starting University: A Survival Guide," which aims to guide students through the challenges they may encounter during their university life.The text begins by emphasizing the importance of time management. University life is marked by hectic schedules, demanding coursework, and extracurricular activities. Therefore, students must learn to prioritize their tasks and organize their time effectively. The authors of the text provide practical tips on how to create a schedule, set goals, and avoid procrastination.Another key aspect covered in the text is the development of effective study habits. University courses often require students to study independently and engage in critical thinking. The text advises students to utilize the resources available to them, such as the library and online databases, and to actively participate in class discussions and group study sessions. It also offers strategies for improving concentration and maintaining motivation.Additionally, the text addresses the issue of social integration. Many freshmen find it daunting to make new friends and adjust to the diverse social environment of a university. The authors provide advice on joining clubs and societies, attending campus events, and engaging in extracurricular activities as means of meeting new people and building meaningful relationships.Furthermore, the text acknowledges the importance of mental and physical well-being. University life can be overwhelming, and students must learn to manage stress and take care of their health. The text encourages students to engage in regular exercise, adopt a balanced diet, and seek support from counseling services if needed. It emphasizes the significance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance and finding time for self-care.In conclusion, the first unit of the University English textbook addresses the challenges faced by university students and provides practical advice on how to navigate through them. By emphasizing time management, study strategies, social integration, and well-being, the text aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive academically and personally during their university journey.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文句子课后翻译.
全新版大学英语综合教程四Unit1-5精选课文句子英翻中UNIT1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 1.And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2.In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicyclerides. In the winter we ski and skate.日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
3.Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weedingstrawberries and killing chickens.再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要ter this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean thehen house before the new chicks arrive.这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
5.In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter ordoing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers.在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Text A: Fighting with the Forces of NatureAmong the forces of nature, wind and water are perhaps the two that have most effect on the land Wind and water, working together, are constantly changing the shape of the land Sometimes the wind blows very hard for a long time This is called a windstorm When a windstorm hits an area, it can cause a lot of damage It can blow away soil and destroy crops It can even destroy buildings and kill peopleWater also plays an important role in changing the land Rivers carry soil and sand from one place to another When the river slows down, the soil and sand are deposited Over time, this can form new land Sometimes a river can change its course This can cause problems for people who live near the riverPeople have always tried to control the forces of nature They have built dams to hold back water and prevent floods They have also planted trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil But sometimes our efforts to control nature can have unexpected resultsFor example, when a dam is built, it may stop the flow of a river This can cause problems for fish and other animals that live in the river It can also change the climate of the area Sometimes our attempts to control nature can cause more harm than goodTranslation:在自然力量中，风和水也许是对陆地影响最大的两种力量。
新编大学英语4 原文+翻译
新编大学英语4 原文和翻译Unit 1[1] The joy of laughing at a funny story is universal, probably as old as language itself. But, what is it that makes a story or a joke funny?[2] As one who has enjoyed humor since I first recognized it, I've made an attempt to explain and discuss humor with students in such diverse cultures as Latin America and China. I've done some serious thinking about funny stories. It has been a labor of love![3] Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if I've just read the weather report? Obviously some people are more sensitive to humor than others. And, we recognize that some people tell jokes very well while others struggle to say something funny. We've all heard people say, "I like jokes, but I can't tell one well, and I can never remember them." Some people have a better sense of humor than others just as some people have more musical talent, mathematical talent, etc. than others. A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion, and when one is told, that triggers an entire string of jokes from that person's memory bank. A humorless person is not likely to be the most popular person in a group. Unit 1享受幽默——什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
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(完整版)大学英语4期末考试翻译
Unit 1 Topic 1: Friends一个人可能会有很多朋友，但知心朋友只有一两个。
我们把一些朋友看作是亲密的朋友，把其他的视为普通朋友。
那些对我们不忠实的人不能称为我们的朋友。
A person can have many friends but only one or two bosom friends. We regard some of our friends as our intimate friends, and others as ordinary friends. Those who are unfaithful to us can’t be called our friends.好朋友是真正的朋友，而真正的朋友是终生的朋友。
可以说朋友如同自己的左膀右臂。
首先朋友是一个你能依赖，信任和与之交谈的人。
其次朋友是一个能倾听你诉说（烦心事）的人或你能在他面前畅所欲言的人。
更重要的是朋友是一个在你身处于困境时会给你帮助的人。
正如俗话所说：患难之交见真情。
A good friend is a real friend, and a real friend is a friend for life. A friend is, as it were, a second self. First, a friend is one whom you can count on, trust and talk to. Second, a friend is someone who will listen to you when you talk about your problems or before whom you may think aloud. What is more, a friend is a person who will help you if you are in trouble. Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed我们应该和（心地）善良、有同情心、关心他人、诚实、体贴的人交朋友，因为他们是真诚的、可信赖的。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Living and LearningText AWomen and TraditionIn the remote mountain villages of southwest China, it seems that time has stood still for centuries. The traditional way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation remains untouched by the modern world. Here, women are the family organizers, responsible for farming and family matters.Women plant and harvest crops, take care of livestock, cook for their families, and raise children. They are the pillars of their communities, responsible for preserving their cultural traditions. Despite the heavy workload, women in these villages take pride in their roles.Traditional gender roles in these communities paint a stark contrast to the modern world. However, as China rapidly develops, there is an evident shift happening. Young women are drifting away from their traditional roles, pursuing careers and education in larger cities. This shift has both positive and negative implications for these rural communities.On the one hand, women have more opportunities for personal growth and economic independence. By pursuing education and employment outside their villages, they can experience a different way of life and contribute to their families' financial stability. This newfound freedomallows women to break free from traditional constraints and explore their full potential.On the other hand, the departure of young women from these villages also means a loss of resources and skills. With fewer women available to handle the farming and household tasks, the burden falls heavily on the older generation. The young women who leave often find it hard to return due to the lack of job opportunities and limited access to modern amenities in their home villages.In conclusion, the traditional roles of women in remote Chinese villages are slowly changing as modernization takes over. While women now have more choices and freedom, this shift also brings challenges for the communities they leave behind. Balancing tradition and progress is a delicate task, and finding ways to preserve cultural heritage while embracing modernity is crucial.Unit 2 EducationText AA Day in the Life of a College StudentCollege life is an exciting and transformative period. As students pursue higher education, they experience a newfound sense of freedom and responsibility. Let's take a closer look at a typical day in the life of a college student.The day begins with the sound of the alarm clock buzzing. Time to wake up and start the day! After a quick shower and getting dressed, the studentheads to the cafeteria for breakfast. Fueling up with a hearty meal is essential to keep energy levels up throughout the day.Next, it's time for classes. The student attends various lectures, takes notes, and participates in discussions. The college curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, allowing students to explore their interests and discover new fields of study.After a morning of classes, it's time for a lunch break. The student grabs a quick bite to eat and maybe meets up with friends for some socializing. College is not just about academics but also about building lifelong friendships and connections.In the afternoon, the student might have some free time between classes. This is an opportunity to catch up on assignments, study, or engage in extracurricular activities. Many students join clubs or organizations to pursue their hobbies or develop leadership skills.As the day progresses, evening approaches. Some students have part-time jobs, while others use this time to relax or engage in recreational activities. It's important to find a balance between academics and personal well-being.Finally, it's time for dinner. Students gather at the dining hall or cook their own meals if they live off-campus. Sharing a meal with friends or roommates is a great way to unwind and recharge after a long day.After dinner, the student might have some more studying to do or attend a club meeting. However, it's essential to make time for rest and relaxation.Going to bed at a reasonable hour ensures that the student is well-rested for the next day's activities.In conclusion, a college student's day is a whirlwind of classes, socializing, and personal growth. Balancing academics with extracurricular activities and personal well-being is the key to a successful college experience. Embracing the opportunities presented during this time paves the way for a bright and promising future.这里提供3000字的两篇文章，分别是“Women and Tradition”和“A Day in the Life of a College Student”。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4课后翻译大全(句子 短文)
全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译UNIT 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm.2. 我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months.4. 作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since it has been proved that this chemistry factory is the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decides to close it at the cost of one hundred jobs.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
新标准大学英语4课后翻译
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Unit 1-Part A既省钱又快乐：自己动手的乐趣我家房子里的每一个架子和许多壁橱都是我父亲亲手做的，我就在这里长大。
他亲手贴上我们浴室的瓷砖，铺好家里的地毯，贴上墙纸，还搭上了我们的攀登架。
我的公公也是个DIY专家——他为自己的房子重新铺设了电线。
既然这样，为什么我和我丈夫却几乎什么也没学到？为什么去年在面对我们新家的时候，看着长长的房屋整修单，我们面面相觑，同意找专业人士来帮忙呢？直到我们算了笔账才突然发现，DIY似乎是我们唯一的选择。
因此，一手拿着锤子，一手拿着电钻，我们尝试着自己完成那份长单子上的部分项目。
虽然我们边摸索边学习，但让我们惊讶的是我们事实上是很享受这个过程。
我敢说，拼装架子、粉刷房间，甚至是做一些业余水平的木工活，实际上都非常有趣，也让人很有成就感。
最重要的是，我们省下了一大笔钱。
好像不只是我们是这样的。
很多曾经把DIY当成大麻烦一样惧怕的人变得越来越自信了。
最近一次的家庭报告显示，有将近一半（47%）的调查表示，他们将在接下来的12个月内做某些形式的DIY——从粉刷、装修到美化花园。
来自威克斯的专家托德认为，经济衰退并不是促使人们进行DIY的唯一原因。
他说：“虽然这对于一部分人来说是很重要的因素，但是另外一部分人则意识到，他们只需要付出一点劳动，就能给自己的家增添很大的价值。
还有一些人仅仅是想充分利用便利条件，因为在很多地方都可以获得需要的信息和建议——从书籍到电视节目，到专业杂志，再到DIY门店中的指导手册和卡片。
网络也是寻找小窍门、建议以及指导视频的绝妙方式。
”帕特森建议从简单的任务开始，例如组装平板家具、安装支架、更换室内门把手，还要做好功课，确切了解要做些什么事情。
她说：“据最近一次调查显示，53%的人仍然相当害怕DIY，其原因主要是缺乏自信。
但这种自信能够很容易建立起来。
”不知不觉中你会发现，你能够安装窗帘杆、更换马桶座、贴浴室的瓷砖和墙纸了。
“你得清楚一项工作要花费你多少时间。
在百安居，我们向顾客展示在半个小时、半天、半个周末等不同时间内能做些什么。
人们最容易犯的错误之一就是，心里想着：‘哦，我要在这个周末装修好客厅。
’然而却发现没有足够时间做好所有的准备工作。
最终你会以失败而告终，之后热情的减退便是意料之中的事了。
”博士电动工具有限公司的行家克里斯·泰迪补充说要确保操作时有正确的工具。
“这个听上去是理所当然的，但是很多人却做不到。
他们不得不再花一个小时去寻找一把锤子或是几颗额外的螺丝，这是件很沮丧的事情。
”泰迪还说DIY最大的障碍之一是在动手过程中可能造成损坏，而这又将可能导致一场灾难，你最终会为此花上一笔巨款请专业人士来善后。
“但是记住，从小事做起，这样你很快就会发现自己擅长什么。
人们会很快迷上木工活或装修，而且学得很快，这常让他们自己感到惊讶。
”如果没有经过培训，有两个领域是无论如何都要避免自己动手的——煤气和电工方面。
一位DIY网站的发言人说：“公众在这两个领域自行动手是很危险的，我们处理过很多类似情况。
我们最近有一次帮一位顾客重修煤气炉，之前顾客曾自己动手修理过，但随后煤气开始泄漏进起居室。
那位顾客曾试图点燃煤气炉，但幸运的是没有点着。
人们总是装一些多余的插座，而且使用与电流不相容的电缆线，致使电缆线在保险丝熔断以前就已经融化了——这是个严重的火灾隐患。
另一个常见的错误是安装照明设备前没有接地线，这会导致触电。
”西尔维娅·马歇尔非常钟情于DIY，以至于她最终放弃了身居要职的城市职业生涯，该职业曾为她赢得一项女商人奖。
她成立了一个DIY网站，与此同时学习更多的动手技巧，这使得她能够把物品修好再把它们卖出去。
“就在5年前，我还什么都不会干。
”马歇尔说道：“但是后来我不得不自己为我们银行的新办公室做一些工作，因为建筑人员让我们相当失望，他们留下了一个烂摊子。
我从图书馆找来一些书，开始试图收拾他们留下的烂摊子，然后我发现自己相当享受其中的某些非工作。
我把自己做的东西录下来，当我把视频放到因特网上给朋友们看时，我惊讶的发现有数百人在观看。
她们渴望分享经验和建议，随后我们成立了一个以女性为主的团体一起学习DIY。
马歇尔辞去工作，继续上课学习更多相关知识。
“我用所学到的东西来鼓励更多的女性去DIY——告述他们她们，如果我能做到，任何人都能做到。
”马歇尔的建议是什么？相信自己的直觉。
“如果你认为自己能够做某件事，那么你就有可能做到；如果你认为某件事难于上青天，那么它就可能真的很难做成，至少目前如此。
此外，如果事情搞砸了，不要责怪自己，因为麻烦是难免的。
当我开始涂灰泥时，原本只需要一个茶杯，而我却用了个水桶。
当我开始贴瓷砖时，我可能会切上20块，才能切出大小合适的瓷砖。
但是，我的确从中学会了怎么去做。
我刚刚完成了对我家厨房的装修——省下一大笔钱，而且获得了很多乐趣。
”Unit 1-Part B探究DIY的价值前几天，我花了两个多小时拆装马桶的水箱。
它的冲水功能出了点问题，我想看看我自己能不能修好它，我确实把它修好了；有个小零件坏了，更换它并非难事。
水管工10分钟就能解决这个问题，并且很可能向我收取25或50美元的服务费。
在我们这个区域是这个价钱，在别的地方可能更高。
最近还有一天，我用了差不多4个小时做了一个能自己行走的电动小蜘蛛。
我做这个主要是为了学会使用阿尔杜伊诺（一种开源电子原型平台），因为我想用它来为我们家做一些能活动的圣诞展示灯，也许有一天还可以出售。
在这个过程中，我唯一收获的只有属于我自己的知识。
几个月前，我拆了热水器的一部分想看看指示灯为什么不亮了。
我自己找出了需要替换的零件，订购了新的零件，并把它装好。
修好它总用花了大概4个小时。
我自己修节省了一点钱，但是我也觉得这样的时薪不太划算。
每当我向朋友们和家人描述这些事的时候，他们中许多人直摇头，问我为什么要这么麻烦。
既然我可以直接去商店买一个类似的，或是打电话叫修理工来，而不是“浪费”大量的时间自己做，为什么还要花这么多是啊金去做这样的事呢？原因有很多。
一言以蔽之，我相信从长远来说，多做些这样的事情终究是可以节省很多金钱和时间的，并能有效地缓解压力。
当然也有一些其他的原因。
首先，每当我自己修理的时候，我知道如果让我再做一次会容易很多。
倘若我的马桶又不能冲水了，即便这次的原因与前几天那次故障的原因有一点点相似之处，我也可以在15或20分钟内修好，而不需要两个小时。
招来修理工、确保他进入浴室，以及和他沟通所花的时间件简直相当于自己来完成所需的时间，而且后者更省钱。
第二，在承担诸如此类任务的过程中，我学到了一些别的东西。
修理的时候，我不仅了解到了有关指示灯或抽水马桶零件方面的知识，还知道了热水器的整体工作原理以及各零件的实际用途，关于马桶，我也学到了类似的东西。
我现在非常了解阿尔杜伊诺的原型设计。
这些只是在将来的任务中会很有用。
现在，我在面对任何有关热水器、马桶或阿尔杜伊诺控制器的任务时，都感到更加自信了。
第三，我也学到了一些可以转化的技能。
使用扳钳越多，你就会越熟练。
查看水管或煤气罐的次数越多，对你来说就会越容易。
焊接的次数越多，你就会越自如。
这些不只是能应用于某项具体任务的技能，他们还是用于其他很多不同的任务，使这些任务变得更加容易。
几天前当我不得不修理儿子的自行车时，我对扳钳的操作就非常熟练，这得益于之前多次修理的磨练。
第四，我想我的孩子们、朋友们以及家人们表明，他们也可以自己动手。
如果来虐我这样笨手笨脚的人都能做这些事情，他们当然也能做。
当我儿子走进浴室看见满地都是七零八落的零件，一个小时以后他回来看到的却是功能完好的洗浴室是，就会知道任何人都能轻易的完成这些事情。
这些人便更可能自己去尝试。
同时，这些技能还能与别人交换。
我已经开始让朋友和亲戚们在需要的做某些小修理工作室联系我。
就在上个月，我已经为一位朋友更换了电源插座，还帮另一位朋友修好了严重的电脑故障。
做这些事不仅加固了友情，而且为我打开了一闪获得别人帮助的大门，也许将来什么时候就能用上。
也许更重要的原因是，当发生严重问题时，我不会那么惊慌失措。
如果水漫浴室，我麻黄素那个就知道怎么关闭水、电和其他设施。
我也知道很多该检查的地方，以便快速缩小排查范围，这样就有可能把它修好。
没有恐慌，也没有什么压力。
不用给修理工打紧急电话，也不用支付修理工乐意出具的“紧急事故”账单。
人们最大的疑问便是：“万一我搞砸了怎么办？”一般人认为如果你尝试自己去修理又做错了，那么事情会变得更糟。
事实是即便你做错了，把事情弄得更糟的情况也极少出现。
曾经我自己修理水槽，当我重新打开水龙头时才痛苦地当发现没有修好。
我只是叹了口气，迅速关掉水龙头，拿了条毛巾——没什么大不了的。
你只需在开始之前，看看相关视频或指南，就可能避免大部分可能犯的严重的错误。
如果你是在感觉棘手，可以打电话给修理工并观察它们是如何做的。
在他们修理的过程中请教他们问题。
绝大多数修理工都会乐意回答，以为这是他们感觉自己是“专家”，这种感觉人人都愿意有时享受享受。
这一切最终的结果是什么呢？节省开支。
在面对紧急情况时，你节约了时间，还有可能避免遭受更严重的损坏。
在朋友需要帮助时，你能够伸出援手。
在处理其他任务时，你能够更加自信，更加得心应手。
这些都是自己动手的巨大收获。
Unit 2- Part A隐私权是一个神话最近不管去哪里都会发现隐私权似乎都不断地遭受攻击。
人们要么被没完没了的噪音和信息困扰，要么就被一些公司和政府机构问一些探究内心最深处感受的问题难道。
难道对一个人来说再也没有任何隐私了吗？再也没有任何神圣不可侵犯的事情了吗？在这个国家难道人就不能过自己的生活，有自己的空间吗？我们不是都憎恨这些侵扰吗？那么为什么还容许这些无视我们隐私的行为发生呢？最近的一个晚上我紧闭房门一个人在房间里思考着这些问题。
当我开始写下这些想法的时候，无意中瞟到桌子上方挂着墙上的那幅画，忍不住开始嘲笑自己。
那是一副勃鲁罗盖尔画家的复制品，画中满足各种人和生生活场景。
在画中人们都在干自己的事情忙忙碌碌的，显然，他们都兴致勃勃，因为有其他人在场。
他们似乎，不想要或不需要隐私。
为什么会这样呢？难道我们对隐私的热情是最近才出现的短暂现象，并且注定将很快消亡吗？年少时，当我学习的时候，我房间的门必须关闭一切都要安静下来，只有这样我才能集中精力排除一切杂念，专注于自己的学业，但是我的孩子们在开着门录音机开到最大声时学习效率才最高，在这种截然不同的环境里，他们学到的和我学到的一样多一样好。
那么为什么我还需要隐私，为什么她们看起来并不需要他呢？也许答案在于，我们只有在与那些（对我们来说)似乎象征着最高价这东西进行最亲密的交流时才能做到最好。
我成长在大众文化出现之前的年代里，这是我不得不为自己创造一种强调个人独特性和个人发展的环境，然后我才能把精力集中到某项学习任务上，而这些任务不管我是否是先了解他是为了实现更高程度的个人风格而设计的，出于相同的原因，我的孩子们，在学习的时候需要强调属于某个特定群体的归属感，甲壳虫乐队的音乐让他们安心，就像在私密环境中学习让我安心一样，音乐让他们感觉到，即使是在独自学习时，他们仍与生命，中最重要的东西保持联通，与同龄人的心灵相通，人们对隐私的态度转变究竟有多快呢？我的父母生活在维多利亚时代，出去吃饭时，他们喜欢找家宽敞的餐厅，能让他们与邻桌之间保持足够的距离，而现在的年轻人，喜欢一群人聚在小迪斯科舞厅里，嬉皮士们甚至不介意一堆人挤在一个房间里睡觉。