八年级英语下册8BUnit2Travelling第四课时Grammar学案无答案牛津版

课题：8B Unit2 Travelling 第四课时 Grammar

班级：姓名：使用时间：年月日

一、学习目标

二、自学

1.自主探究

1)介绍:

a.. Millie has been to South Hill many times. It is very nice, and she wants to go there again.

Millie去过南山许多次了。那里非常美，她想再去那儿。

b. Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family. They will come back next week.

Kitty和她家人去了香港。他们下周回来。

归纳:

请仔细观察上面的例句,回答下列问题: have/has been to和have/has gone to意思一样吗？怎么翻译？有何区别？

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

尝试用have/has been to和have/has gone to填空:

Millie and Amy ______ _______ _______ the boo kshop to buy some books on travelling. They will back in an hour.

Daniel and Sandy ______ never ______ ______ South Hill. They want to go with Millie.

2)思考:

用英文如何表达：这本书我借了两个星期了。下面哪句是正确的？

□ I borrowed this book two weeks ago.

□ I have borrowed this book for two weeks.

□ I have kept this book since two weeks ago.

□ I have borrowe d this book since two weeks ago.

□ I have kept this book for two weeks.

归纳：

你知道短暂性动词和延续性动词吗？它们在用法上有什么不同？

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

2.看书查字典，在课本上划出下列单词词组,认真朗读它们并给出中文意思:

词汇 motorcycle lamb conference

programme gift marriage

词组 some time half an hour

buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth. fifteen years of marriage

句型 Millie has been to South Hill many times.

Daniel and Sandy have never been to South Hill.

Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.

Millie has been away from Beijing for two days.

Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.

3.通过预习,你有什么问题: ______________________________________

三. 课堂活动

1.预习情况交流

1）讨论解决预习中存在的问题；

2）分组讨论你在课前准备中归纳和思考的结果；

3）集体纠错。

2.学习have/has been to和have/has gone to，完成课本P31页练习。

3.讨论短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和用法，看书合作完成下列表格

动词替换

—————→

变成

持续性动词

（当句中有for和since引导的一段时间时）

b orrow have/has kept

leave

join

arrive

come/go

die

buy

begin/start

stop

get married

4.学生思考完成课本P33页练习。

四、随堂检测

Ⅰ.用have/has been 或have/has gone 完成填空

1.My father ___________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days.

2.The Greens __________ to the USA twice.

3.---Where is your aunt now? I haven’t seen her for a long time.

---She ___________ to Xiamen.

4.The Class 1, Grade 8 students ___________ to many places of interest in our city.

5.---__________ Tommy __________ to Nanjing?

---Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t come back yet.

Ⅱ.时态转换

1. I bought this dress two years ago.

I ___________ this dress ________________________..

2. She borrowed a book from the library yesterday.

She ____________ borrowed a book from the library _______ yesterday.

The rain ________________ since __________________.

Ⅲ.有错就改

1.He has gone to the cinema since last night. ___________________________

2.He has seen many great films. ___________________________

3.My grandf ather has died for two years. _______________________________

4.They have been in Bristain since 1998. ________________________________

5.We have left our school since two years ago._____________________________

五.学后记

1) 本课学完后，你认为有哪些有用词汇及词组，请摘抄：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2）你学到了什么内容？请分别列举一些你知道的短暂性动词和延续性动词：

短暂性动词＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿延续性动词＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

3）你还有哪些不懂？请指出：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿