最新精品高三模拟考试试题(英语)及详细答案

高考模拟考试适应训练英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctors and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Son and mother.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Sit under the tree.B. Join her friend.C. Stay inside.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.4. When is Bob’s birthday?A. January 10.B. January 14.C. January 24.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t like rock music.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She is a doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. How much does the green bike cost?A. 116pounds.B. 283pounds.C. 163pounds.7. Which bike do you think the man can afford?A. The red one.B. The green one.C. Either.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

8. Why will the woman go to London?A. To spend her summer holiday.B. To attend a conference.C. To give lectures.9. What field does the woman work in?A. Medical care.B. Physics.C. Finance.10. What might be the problem if the woman could not go to London?A. Her article is not good enough.B. She doesn’t have enough time.C. She doesn’t have enough money.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

11. What are they talking about?A. English.B. German.C. Languages.12. How many foreign languages do they mention in this talking?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. In how many years does the woman think she will be able to speak a foreign language well?A. Not more than 6years.B. Less than 5 years.C. Many years.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。

14. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Visit the national lab.B. Meet Mr. Cooper.C. Meet Bill Lyons.15. How will the man spend his Saturday?A. Do some paper work.B. Take some rest.C. Meet some visitors.16. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s colleague.C. The man’s secretary.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. What about Gairo?A. It is near to the seaside.B. It is not very hot in summer.C. It is very interesting.18. What will you see when you get up to Qena?A. The sea.B. A temple.C. The factory.19. How do you get to the Red sea from Qena?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By plane.20. Which place mentioned is very busy?A. Gairo.B. Denders.C. Qena.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen you come to Iowa for a visit, you may want to have a meal at a nice restaurant. Here are some good restaurants in the state.Maid-RiteFounded in Muscatine in 1926, Maid-Rite is America’s first fast food restaurant offering a drive-through window. It means you can be served without having to get out of your car. The restaurant got a place on the Travel Channel’s Bizzare Foods with Andrew Zimmern for its meat sandwiches, different from traditional hamburgers.The Iowa 80 KitchenIowa 80 is the world’s largest truck stop. The site receives about 5,000 visitors daily. The Iowa 80 kitchen has a 50-foot salad bar and provides home-cooked meals. The food is placed in a public area where you can serve yourself. The restaurant was introduced in the Travel Channel’s Food Paradise. This restaurant is famous for its homemade meatloaf and pork sandwiches.Crème CupcakeCrème Cupcake started as a cupcake shop in Des Moines in 2010. It provides over 36 kinds of cupcakes. It is a perfect place for people who love sweet food. Looking for more sweet food? Stop by Crème Cupcake where you can find great desserts and cocktails. Crème Cupcake is one of the Iowa bakeries introduced in Cupcake wars.Kalmes RestaurantOpened in the early 1850s, Kalmes Restaurant in the Luxembourg village of St. Donatus has been passed on to the fifth generation of Kalmes family. The food Network’s Alton Brown introduced its famous handmade noodles on Feasting on Asphalt.21. The restaurant at Des Moines most probably attracts people who __________.A. want to order food in their carsB. love homemade meatloafC. have a sweet toothD. like eating noodles22. What do we know about Kalmes Restaurant?A. It was set up in 1850.B. It is a family business.C. It is a downtown restaurant.D. It serves different kinds of homemade food.23. What do the restaurants mentioned above have in common?A. They all have been introduced on TV.B. They are all famous nationwide.C. They are all fast food restaurants.D. They all serve wonderful desserts.BTwo-time cancer survivor Tracy Pepper has developed an unlikely friendship—with a beautiful butterfly, which she called Fluffy.Ms. Pepper found Fluffy in her garden struggling for life soon after birth. After feeding it on honey from a sunflower, Fluffy recovered but not the use of its wings and has remained with Ms. Pepper ever since.She has been recording the experience on social media. She wrote, “I’m the c razy butterfly lady! I just spent 3 hours playing with him, walking him up and down my fingers and arms, feeding him and even giving him the feeling of flying! He sat on my hand and beat his wings as I moved my hand up and down pretending he was flying!”Ms. Pepper said it was sympathy and empathy that drove her. After battling against cancer twice and keeping herself busy with aid work in Africa, she fell into a “depression” last year.“When I found him helpless and unable to fly, I knew just how he felt. I went through burn-out last year. I wanted to give up… I felt really lonely.”So she decided to help the insect, to which she has become attached.Ms. Pepper even advertised tickets of internationally-famous Cirque du Soleil’s act she had forsale because she thought staying at home to care for Fluffy was more important.Unfortunately, Fluffy won’t be around for long—the lifespan of a butterfly ranges from two to six weeks.But she seemed to care little about it. She wrote on Facebook, “He has a wonderful life and when his time comes, he will die flat and happy and very very loved.”24. What was the butterfly like when Ms. Pepper first saw it?A. It was dying.B. It was too old to fly.C. It was struggling against an enemy.D. It was feeding itself on honey from a sunflower.25. Why did Ms. Pepper save the butterfly and become friends with it?A. Because she was interested and curious.B. Because she loved small animals.C. Because she showed sympathy and understanding for it.D. Because she desired to get close to nature.26. Why did Ms. Pepper sell the ticket of Cirque du Soleil’s act?A. Because she lost interest in the act.B. Because she had to stay inside to look after the butterfly.C. Because she was busy with aid work in Africa.D. Because she suffered from cancer twice and was too weak.27. What was Ms. Pepper’s attitude towards the early death of the butterfly?A. She felt sorry about it.B. She remained calm about it.C. She was rather disappointed with it.D. She had some doubt about it.CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no specialrequirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.28. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gymB. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.29. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.30. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because__________.A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts31. The author writes the passage to __________.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsDThe poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africa’s Environment Minister, says, “During 2015,we are sad to say this,1, 215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very w orrying.”The animals are hunted for their horns(角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin(角蛋白).That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective. Ms. Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been mov ed to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “We’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at theInter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.32. According to paragraph 2, we know__________.A. Half of rhinos live in South Africa.B. Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014.C. The killing in 2015 was more than that in 2014.D. There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.33.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A. To get more keratin.B. To protect the farmland.C. To use them for decoration.D. To make money from horns34. Jo Shaw thinks that__________.A. many criminal groups are well organizedB. new laws are needed to punish the killersC. rhino protection needs international cooperationD. conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year35. What can we infer from the text?A. Rhino protection has a long way to go.B. No one would like to buy horns in the future.C. The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.D. Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Penguins are birds. 36 . These animals get their food from under the water and take care of their young on dry land. Quite interesting, isn’t it? Now let’s take a look at some more penguin facts that you will surely find interesting.37 . This means that you are likely to find penguins in such places as Antarctica, South Africa, South America, Galapagos Island, and New Zealand. In other words, no penguin lives on the North Pole.38 . All these penguin species are found on the southern part of the earth. The species with the largest population is called Macaroni penguins. There are around 11,654,000 in number. On the other hand, Galapagos penguins are the species with the lowest population. They are considered as the endangered species with a population of between 6,000 and 15,000. Standing at nearly four feet tall, Emperor is the tallest species among all the penguin species.Penguins feed on meat. Their food includes squids, fish, shrimp, krill and other animals found in oceans. Those living closer to the equator eat a lot more fish, while penguins living near Antarctica eat a lot more krill and squid. 39 . They use their long strong beaks to catch food, and eat it completely without chewing(咀嚼).Penguins living in cold condition have an extra layer of fat. This layer is found under their skin.40 . These penguins also have a layer of feathers on top of the normal layer of feathers. In the cold condition, these penguins are often seen standing together to keep warm.A. Penguins drink salt water.B. penguins are usually black and white.C. There are about 17 species of penguins.D. Penguins live in the southern part of the earth.E. They usually catch their food under the water.F. It helps keep them warm by preventing loss of heat.G. Unlike other birds that have wings to fly, penguins cannot fly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。