2010年江苏专转本英语真题及解析

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2010年江苏省专转本真题解析1-50

ns
Year
25
83.解决方案——高速缓存(cache)
cache直接制作在CPU芯片内，速度
CPU芯片
几乎与CPU一样快
CPU
cache
一般Cache容量越大越
8 4
9
14 10
3
好，CPU访问Cache的命中率就越高。但出于成本考虑，一般容量不大，一级缓存几kB～(几十)kB，二级缓存128 kB～1 MB。
使用比特来表示
1
比特在计算机中如何表示？
在计算机中表示与存储二进位的方法：
电路的高电平状态或低电平状态(CPU) 电容的充电状态或放电状态(RAM) 两种不同的磁化状态(磁盘) 光盘面上的凹凸状态(光盘)
···
2
例：硬盘中比特的表示与存储
磁盘表面微小区域中，磁性材料粒子的两种不同的
磁化状态分别表示0和1
磁头，用于写入和读出信息磁性材料粒子磁盘片
“0” “1”
旋转方向
3
光盘的信息记录原理
光盘上的螺旋形光道
凹坑的边缘用来表示 “1”，而凹坑内外的平坦部分表示“0”
4
黑白图像的表示
5
灰度图像的表示
6
彩色图像的表示
155 150 147 168 225 225 240 233
例1
A: 0110 B: ∨ 1010 F: 1110
例2
A: 0110 B: ∧ 1010 F: 0010
01001101 ∨ 00101011 01101111
(157)8
13
2009年第4题
7*64+4*8+4 =(1+2+4)*26+22*23+22 =(20+21+22)* 26+25+22

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimulated…PossiblyD. introduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some timewith my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅰ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。

2006-2010江苏专转本英语真题详解

2006-2010江苏专转本英语真题详解2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle ofone day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be closeto your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tatsecretaries did.“On ce office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well asmen—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of thefact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site,72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,” points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool,rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview timePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD.insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a goodmood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardlyremember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damageupon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautifu l lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of oldfurniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of hermissing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Wo man’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D.self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D.hearing第II 卷(共50分)注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚。

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案

2010年江苏省专转本英语参考答案Passage 11. C 细节题，当…的时候，你需要树立积极的自我形象，这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到，if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 选项C中的are unconfident about yourself = believing yourself is a challenge.阅读理解的细节题，大多这样命制，对原文的话改换一个说法。

2. B 细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己的image和别人对自己的image的判断是不一样的，通常对自己持negative的判断，所以也就是B中所说的are probably untrue。

3. D 细节题，按照文章的理解，你应该如何改变自己的self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是按照顺序来进行的，第3段就是3句话，讲的要去改变自己过去那种思考方式，要去看到自己积极成功的一面。

4. C 主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。

也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。

5. B 推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。

Passage 26. A 细节题，根据文章例子中所讲的positive action 有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive actions=文中提到的honorable actions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect确实在第一段的第一句话就提到过。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. ＄15.B. ＄30.C. ＄50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(完整版)江苏专转本英语真题及答案,推荐文档

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to trem ble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , .A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because。

江苏专转本英语2005-2012真题及答案详解（1）

江苏专转本英语2005-2012真题及答案详解（1）2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语江苏卷,附答案

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.where has Barbara been?A. MilanB. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

江苏专转本考试英语真题 2010年完型填空

江苏专转本家族内部讲义，新浪微博@江苏专转本家族1学生姓名：第1阶段第 1次课上课时间：教学内容2010年完型填空教学反馈Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard********************************答案公布关注*************************************** 新浪微博 @江苏专转本家族微信公众号：zgjszzb。

2010年英语真题分析

举例 4：
单选题中大多数词汇均出现在同方英语高频词汇手册中，例如： bargain, access, deny, identify, moderate 等等，重复太多，不一一枚举。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentense there are four choices marked A, B, C and
C. intermediate
D. numerous
35. Our explanation seemed only to have _______ his confusion . He was totally as a loss as to what to
say .
A.brought up B. added to
C. held out
D. held onto
33. _______ the tragic news about their president , they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration
A. in the cause of B. in spite of
A. excess
B. excursion
C. access
D. recreation
26. Reporters and photographers alike took great _______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the

江苏专转本英语真题及解析全

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passageA. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly aboutA. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passageA. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in general Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, andself-respect The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happinessIn the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistakeA. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passageA. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the authorA. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart ⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation 26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening. Oh But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____ thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to sayA. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently.__________, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart ⅢClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。

江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试.

绝密★启用前江苏省 2010年普通高校专转本统一考试计算机基础试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分为试题和答卷两部分•答题前考生务必填写卷首上的姓名, 须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答卷纸上,答在试题纸上无效。

2. 本试卷满分 100分,考试时间 90分钟。

一、单项选捧题 (本大题共 50小题, 每小题 1分 . 共 50分。

在每小题给出的 4 个选项中. 只有一项是符合题目要求的.请将其字母标号填在答卷纸相应题号的空格中。

1.下列关于比特的叙述,错误的是 ___。

A. 存储 (记忆 1个比特需要使用具有两种稳定状态的器件B. 比特的取值只有“ 0”和“ 1”C. 比特既可以表示数值、文字,也可以表示图像、声音D. 比特既没有颜色也没有重量,但有大小2. 下列关于信息系统的叙述,错误的是 ___。

A. 电话是一种双向的、点对点的、以信息交互为主要目的的系统B. 网络聊天是一种双向的、以信息交互为目的的系统C. 广播是一种点到面的、双向信息交互系统D. 因特网是一种跨越全球的多功能信息系统3. 下列关于 IC 卡的叙述,错误的是 ___。

A. IC卡按卡中镶嵌的集成电路芯片不同可分为存储器卡和 CPU 卡B. 现在许多城市中使用的公交 IC 卡属于非接触式 IC 卡C. 只有 CPU 卡才具有数据加密的能力D. 手机中使用的 SIM 卡是一种特殊的 CPU 卡4. 对两个 8位二进制数 01001101与 00101011分别进行算术加、逻辑加运算,其结果用八位制形式分别表示为 ___。

A. 120、 111B. 157、 157C. 170、 146D. 170、 157 ,5. 内存容量是影响 PC 机性能的要素之一, 通常容量越大越好, 但其容量受到多种因素的制约。

下列因素中,不影响内存容量的因素是 ___。

A. CPU数据线的宽度B. 主板芯片组的型号C. 主板存储器插座类型与数目D. CPU地址线的宽度6. 下列存储器按读写速度由高到低排列,正确的是 ___。

2005-2010年转本英语真题

江苏省2005年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明作答对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、淮考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每题2分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions．Then ,mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageHuman feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red , should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure . Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.( ) 1. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They feel afraid.B. They breathe faster.C. Their blood pressure risesD. They hearts beat faster( ) 2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing .A. by experimenting with different colorsB. by developing the discipline of color psychologyC. by trying not to make mistakesD. by accumulating their various experiences( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B. Food should never be packaged in brown.C. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.( ) 4. Our preferences for certain colors are .A. dependent on our characterB. linked with our primitive menC. associated with psychologyD. associated with the time of day( ) 5. The passage is about .A. color and traffic accidentsB. color and manufacturersC. which color might influence human feelingsD. why color affects human emotions and behavior Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageExchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement .Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaninghas changed again .For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person‟s gaze without being intimate , rude , or aggressive . If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do .You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up( 打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat .Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone .So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963 ) calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger‟s eyes. Should you bread the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance , a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner , They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again .But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare , he signals—“I know you”. “I am interested in you.” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare ofte n produces hostile feelings.( ) 6. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A. every glance has its significanceB. staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than words( ) 7. If you want to be left alone on an elevator the best thing to do is .A. to look into another passenger‟s eyesB. to avoid eye contacts with other passengersC. to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD. to keep a distance from other passengers( ) 8.By “a dimming of the lights” (Line10, Para.1), Erving Goffman means “”.A. closing one‟s eyesB. turning off the lightsC. ceasing to glance at othersD. reducing gaze-time to the minimum( ) 9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long , he tends to feel .A. depressedB. curiousC. uneasyD. amused( ) 10.The passage mainly discusses .A. the limitations of eye contactsB. the exchange of ideas through eye contactsC. proper behavior in various situationsD. the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageCyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France , was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s(the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954), Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States .World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist Interna tional (International Cyclists‟ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course. often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes . A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches , mud, fallen trees, streams .flights of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses .Cyclo-Cross races are usually held from September to March , adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.( )11.What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A. Give up.B. Give in .C. Get out.D. Get off.( ) 12. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A. The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycle instead of riding them .B. The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.C. All the riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D. The riders are allowed to change their machines.( ) 13. Cyclo-cross became widely known .A.in the 1920sB. in the 1950sC. in 1925D. in1967( ) 14. According to the passage , cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because .A. the winter is westerners‟ favorite seasonB. winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC. the winter weather is more agreeableD. in winter the riders needn‟t dismount and carry their bicycles( )15.Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.B. People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C. Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D. Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4Questions 16to 20are based on the following passageIn the second half of each year , many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these , only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast .These they cause millions of dollars of damage , and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds-even thousands-of miles out to sea .As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun .they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days ,but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane‟s rainfal l in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the Unites States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods . Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea—mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.( )16. When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas .B. When it hits the coastline.C. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D. When the circling winds bring dangers.( )17. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A. The destructive effects of water.B. The heat they release.C. That they last about nine days on the average.D. Their strong winds.( )18.The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A. the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB. the force of waves of waterC. the trade windsD. the increasing heat( )19. Apparently the phrase “innocent circling disturbances” in paragraph 2 means.A. disturbances caused by innocent peopleB. disturbances people are innocent ofC. damaging circling windsD. harmless circling winds( )20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. The Hurricane—Its Harms and BenefitsB. The Benefits of HurricanesC. The Hurricane and Its Great EnergyD. The Disaster Caused by HurricanesPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure ( 共40小题,每题1分，共40分)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. then ,mark your answer on the answer sheet.( ) 21. , I am afraid I can‟t go with you .A. with so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work( ) 22. He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists byD. consists in( ) 23. They will the applications and pick out the best.A. look intoB. look afterC. look atD. look through( )24. I can‟t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A. carryB. sufferC. appreciateD. take( ) 25. Jean worked just so much .A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to( ) 26. I don‟t reme mber the boiler during these years.A. being repairedB. having been repairedC. to be repairedD. to have been repaired ( ) 27.A successful business certainly sells its products .A. at lastB. at bestC. at any rateD. at a profit( ) 28. The professor‟s speech a wide range of subjects from drug to women‟s rights.A. containedB. coveredC. listedD. touched( ）29. In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. similarlyD. irregularly( ) 30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A. lay downB. lay behindC. lay offD. lay out( )31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A. does thereB. hasn‟t thereC. isn‟t thereD. isn‟t it( )32. Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A. a momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment( )33.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived( )34. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being( )35. Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A. tempersB. conditionC. moodD. health( )36. Although Anne is happy with her success ,she wonders will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this( )37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ,so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. harmonyB. orderC. controlD. action( )38. he was not in uniform ,he carried a pistol under his arm .A. Even whenB. As long asC. As soon asD. Ever since( )39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps .A. amB. willC. areD. have( )40. Marge‟s bedroom was in a ,with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. orderB. messC. rubbishD. disorder( )41.John ,you are so lazy ,This job hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished ( )42. you are leaving tomorrow ,we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While( )43. Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A. on earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth( )44. My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done( )45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A. scenesB. viewsC. sightD. scenery( )46.Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it .A. pleasedB. consciousC. responsibleD. considerate( )47.I really appreciate to help me ,but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering( )48.The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. like( )49. The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.A. benefitB. sakeC. behalfD. advantage( )50.The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. that( )51. Have you access people who can help you get work?A. ofB. toC. withD. among( )52.—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn‟t hear anything .I was that I didn‟t wake up.A. very tiredB. such tiredC. so tiredD. enough tired( )53. There is no in applying for that job ,as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. pointC. resultD. mean( )54. They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird‟s eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result( )55. She had clearly no of doing any work ,although she was very well paid.A. interestB. meaningC. intentionD. willingness( )56. A lorry Jane‟s cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran throughC. ran intoD. ran down( )57.His remarks left me about his real purpose .A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering( )58. The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy( )59. Kenya‟s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A. remindedB. recalledC. receivedD. remembered( )60. Professor Wang , for his informative lectures ,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having knownPartⅢC!oze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.The native Americans ,the peo ple we call the “Indians”, had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 61 1492, The Indians were kind to the early 62 , They taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes ,corn and peanuts ,But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families ,So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians . Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indians‟ land ,the Indians started 67 back, But the whites were stronger and 68 ,Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn‟t want —the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live .By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 places called “reservations”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood ,or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it , 74 the whites even wanted to make to make national parks there .So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites . 78 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 79 .But was it 80 like that?( )61. A. at B. in C. for D. since( )62. A. residents B. builders C. emigrants D. settlers( )63. A. plants B. animals C. crops D. grains( )64. A. more B. many C. much D. mere( )65. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. get( )66. A. before B. if C. when D. however( )67. A. complaining B. fighting C. struggling D. moving( )68. A. firmer B. larger C. taller D. cleverer( )69. A. back B. in C. off D. into( )70. A. which B. that C. where D. when( )71. A. special B. strange C. standard D. odd( )72. A. For B. But C. As D. Just( )73. A. the land B. they C. the wood D. the reservations( )74. A. for B. and C. or D. because( )75. A. ever B. just C. only D. even( )76. A. dangers B. the whites C. reservations D. animals( )77. A. between B. with C. for D. against( )78. A. In fact B. Likely C. Usually D. In time( )79. A. humorous B. brave C. careful D. cruel( )80. A. probably B. readily C. possibly D. really第二卷（共50分）PartⅣTranslation(共35分)Section A(共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (You may refer to the corresponding passages in PartI)1. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. (passage 1)2. So fire engines and ambulances is some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead (passage 1)3. For every social situation ,there is permissible time that you can hold a person‟s gaze without being intimate ,rude or aggressive.( passage 2)4. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March ,adding winter weather hazards to the challenge .( passage 3)5. In the process ,the moisture in this warm air produces rain .and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. ( passage 4)Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English1. 学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。

2010年江苏专转本英语答案

4. C 主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。

也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。

5. B 推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷)(解析版)

2010高考真题精品解析—英语（江苏卷）【名师简评】2010江苏卷英语试题紧扣英语高考考纲，试卷内容覆盖了高中英语所涉及的主干知识，以基础题为主，难度适中，突出词汇、阅读和表达能力的考查。

单项填空从词汇、短语、时态、固定句型等各方面进行考查，尤其注意语境化的考查，如第23、25和27题。

完型填空相对生词不多，注意上下文通读后选择，这样准确率会得到提高。

阅读理解涉及到细节、猜词、主旨、推断等各方面，要求考生有较强的阅读能力。

任务型阅读同2009年的高考试题相比，简单很多，难度不大，但要注意词性的变化。

书面表达要紧扣要点，适当增加情节并使用灵活多变的句式。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010专转本英语真题

21．Scientist will have to _______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.a. come up forb. come down withc. come down tod. come up with22. I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet and safe neighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after alld. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ______the company’s accounts.a. search forb. work outc. look intod. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful____ in the markets.a. batteriesb. basketsc. barrelsd. bargains.25. The residents living in these apartments have free_____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.a. excessb. excursionc. access D. recreation26. Reporters and photographers alike took great _____ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.a. annoyanceb. offencec. resentmentd. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a _____ dislike.a. provedb. supposedc. considered b. related不能认为是不受欢迎，不被不喜欢而忽略了任何健康的食物。

2001――2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英.

2001—— 2010年江苏省普通高校“ 专转本” 统一考试大学英语 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40小题,每小题 1分,共 40分Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.200121. It’s still early in the morning. There isn’t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Yhe sad news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career asa diplomat.A. he beganB. ha has begunC. did he beginD. that ha has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastedC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it lasted29. Smmith had some trouble the man’s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would used to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share 34. — Must we hand in our exercise-books now?— No, you .A. mustn’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. can’t 35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if 36. Not a has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign 37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this 39. Tom and jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another 40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it i s of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically 42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to 43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.A. . to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on 46. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to say; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father’s deat h, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing. A. rather B. also C. yet D. so60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated200221. the difficulties a ssociated with the project, we’ll go on with it.A. GivenB. In spite ofC. Thank toD. Because of 22. It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. but forC. exceptD. except for23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. If he leavesC. Was he leavingD. Were he to leave24. He gave me some very advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. expensiveC. wealthyD. dear25. His goal is not to become a sportsman, a champion in a certain field.A. but rather becameB. but rather to becomeC. but rather becomingD. but rather to becoming26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in accidentD. in case27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back.A. let aloneB. let goC. leave aloneD. take leave28. My transistor radio is out of order. It .A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. needs repairingD. needs to repair29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger.A. consciousB. mysteriousC. seriousD. previous30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.A. excludedB. ignoredC. deniedD. discharged 31. I agree with him , but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish. A. granted B. sure C. certain D. pleasure33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish 34. Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned outD. turned over 35. The mountain place is beautiful, but the working conditions, it’s terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes toC. when it is saidD. when it dies to36. Are you spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor 37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.A. ideaB. thoughtC. opinionD. principle 38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seeing B. To be seen C. SeenD. having seen 39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase5 percent over last years. A. by B. to C. of D. with40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder .A. than any studentB. than all the studentsC. than any other studentD. than some other student41. Many people have applied for the position.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. blank42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB. The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago. A. two time more than B. twice as much asC. as twiceD. as much as twice43. Almost everyone failed on the first day.A. pass his driver’s testB. to have passed his driver’s testC. to pass his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.A. exchangeB. wishC. congratulateD. present45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.A. publiclyB. openlyC. speciallyD. obviously 46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money.A. stealingB. robbingC. takingD. grasping 47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call.A. give answer forB. respond toC. have response toD. answer to48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.A. worn offB. worn downC. worn outD. worn away50. Many things impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. to be considered51. Not until many years later known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had became52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing54. I appreciate that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. you writeD. that you writing55. I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May 5.A. serveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.A. contrastB. contractC. surviveD. return58. You won’t k now if it fits you until you it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. are to tryD. have tried59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result .A. regularlyB. shallowlyC. physicallyD. painfully60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.A. addedB. putC. savedD. committed200321. A great many cancers can be cured but only if before they have begun to spread or colonize in other parts of the body.第 6 页共 29 页A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful 24. her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. chargedD. committed 26. The reason why the car stopped was .A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. You’d better hurry, you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. , he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. He just my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside 31. The question at the next meeting remain a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed 32. His laziness his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed 33. The teacher’s to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up 35. The first-year students were learning form the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near I lived. A. what B. where C. that D. which第 7 页共 29 页36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of 37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case 38. In this building each apartment could a family of six.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include 39. I tried to get out of the business, I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what 40. When he explained it again and again, the student’s patience .A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off 41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often .A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out 42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t , thought I think it’s a crazy idea. A. stood in your way B. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; , the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards 44. I am out of those people who like a strenuous (费力的 holiday; I believe in .A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. The police matched the finger prints and found they were .A. equivalentB. identicalC. similarD. equal 46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses in hospitals. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 47. If you don’t mind. I do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like 48. Their idea was to get us to the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for 49. My car so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away 50. I could tell he was surprised from the on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation第 8 页共 29 页51. Which is , North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggestD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to 53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they a big sum of money for new farm machines. A. set aside B. set about C. set up D. set back 54. One of my sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way.”A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite 55. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful it may discourage people from trying to earn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique out, the yield increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. at a lossD. for good58. The bird flew into the air and was soon .A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good 59. It is decided that he for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges 60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thought200421. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raisedD. fed up23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship 24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that第 9 页共 29 页25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough 28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know 29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not real ly mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephoneC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid w e have no but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of the 36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision.A. informed; withB. informed; ofC. informed; forD. informed; that 39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed 40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.第 10 页共 29 页A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like on these walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is that I can’t do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ifB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.A. in whichB. of whatC. of whichD. from which51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.A. from; toB. on; atC. with; upD. from; at53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is .A. possible comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he canB. As he can ran fastC. If he can ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which200521、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A 、 With so much work t doB 、 With so much work doingC 、 For so much work to doD 、 To do so much work22、 He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A 、 consists ofB 、 consists withC 、 consists byD 、 consists in23、 They will the applications and pick out the best.A 、 look intoB 、 look afterC 、 look atD 、 look through24、I can’t books like those— they just make me sleepy.A 、 carryB 、 sufferC 、 appreciateD 、 take25、 Jean worked just so much .A 、 like what she was toldB 、 as she was told toC 、 as to what she tired to doD 、 like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A 、 being repairedB 、 having been repairedC 、 to be repairedD 、 to have been repaired27、 A successful business certainly sells its products .A 、 at lastB 、 at bestC 、 at any rateD 、 at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rig hts.A 、 containedB 、 coveredC 、 listedD 、 touched29、 In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. A 、 independently B 、 individually C 、 similarly D 、irregularly30、 They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A 、 lay downB 、 lay behindC 、 lay offD 、 lay out31、 There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A 、 does thereB 、hasn’t thereC 、isn’t thereD 、isn’t it32、 Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A 、 a momentB 、 the momentC 、 in a momentD 、 at the moment33、 Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A 、 had he arrivedB 、 would he have arrivedC 、 did he arriveD 、 should he have arrived34、 evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A 、 It beingB 、 It isC 、 There isD 、 There being35、 Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A 、 tempersB 、 conditionC 、 moodD 、 health36、 Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A 、 thatB 、 whatC 、 itD 、 this37、 The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery. A 、 harmony B 、 order C 、 control D 、action38、 he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A 、 Even whenB 、 As long asC 、 As soon asD 、 Ever since39、 Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A 、 amB 、 willC 、 areD 、 have40、Marge’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A 、 orderB 、 messC 、 rubbishD 、 trouble41、 John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A 、 should finishB 、 must have finishedC 、 could be finishingD 、 ought to have been finished42、 you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A 、 ForB 、 SinceC 、 BeforeD 、 While 43、 Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A 、 on earthB 、 on the earthC 、 in earthD 、 in the earth 44、 My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A 、 is doneB 、 will be doneC 、 in earthD 、 in the earth 45、 Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A 、 scenesB 、 viewsC 、 sightD 、 scenery 46、 Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A 、 pleasedB 、 consciousC 、 responsibleD 、 considerate 47、 I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A 、 you to offerB 、 that you offerC 、 your offeringD 、 that you are offering48、 The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A 、 similarB 、 alikeC 、 sameD 、 like49、 The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few. A 、 benefit B 、 sake C 、 behalf D 、 advantage 50、 Have you access people who can help you get work?A 、 ofB 、 toC 、 withD 、 among 52、— Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A 、 very tiredB 、 such tiredC 、 so tiredD 、 enough tired 53、 There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A 、 reasonB 、 pointC 、 resultD 、 means 54、 They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A 、 for fear thatB 、 in order thatC 、 in caseD 、 as a result 55、 She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A 、 interestB 、 meaningC 、 intentionD 、 willingness 56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A 、 ran overB 、 ran throughC 、 ran intoD 、 ran down 57、 His remarks left me about his real purpose.A 、 wonderedB 、 wonderC 、 to wonderD 、 wondering 58、 The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A 、 valuedB 、 valuelessC 、 invaluableD 、 worthy 59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey. A 、 reminded B 、recalled C 、 received D 、 remembered 60、 Professor Wang, for his informativelectures, was warmly received by his students. A 、 knowing B 、 known C 、 to be known D 、 having known200621. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited 23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine 24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient 25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction 26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible 27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction 28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common 31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually 32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is . A. the greatest B. more greater C. greatest D. even greater 33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing. A. moderate B. vivid C. active D. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .。

专转本英语语法词汇样题库精选

1. Here are all the books. You may borrow ______you like. 【定语从句考点】 A. whichever B. that C. which D. however2. By the time you receive this letter, I _______for America. 【时态考点】 A. will leave B. have left C. would have left D. will have left3. I ’ d rather they _____deliver the new refrigerator next week. 【虚拟语气考点】A. wouldn ’tB. didn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t4. _____food is related to illness is not a new discovery. 【名词性从句考点】A. WhatB.ThatC. /D. If5. Mr. Williams is said ______a new novel already. 【不定式考点】A. to writeB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written6. _______at in this way, the situation doesn ’t seem so desperate. 【非谓语动词】A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look7. By pretending to be ignorant of the rules, he managed to escape _______. 【非谓语动词】A. being publishedB. to be publishedC. punish himD. to punish him8. He is not under arrest, _______any restriction on him. 【倒装考点】A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed9. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifical lyasked for a small flat. 【虚拟语气考点】A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided10. They had a pleasant chat ______a cup of coffee. 【介词含义考点】A. forB. withC. duringD. over11. How can I concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? 【时态考点】A. have … interruptedB. had … interrupted C . are … interrupting D . were … inter rupting12. Jane wishes that she ____foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. 【虚拟语气考点】A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. would have studied13. The symbol of mathemat ics _____we are not fami l iar are the s igns of add it ion,subtraction, multiplication and equality. 【定语从句】A. to whichB. with whichC. whichD. in which 14. The job would require that _____at 7 o ’clock every morning. 【虚拟语气】大学英语语法样题测评标准能力评定语法知识非常扎实语法知识比较扎实语法知识不太扎实语法知识很不扎实 45 题 35-40 题 25-30 题 15-25 题答对题数surpr ised A. he will be at the factory B. he was at the factoryC. he be at the factoryD. he has been at the factory15. He had no sooner finished his speech ______he withdrew. 【状语从句考点】A. thenB. asC. thanD. when16.“Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed to Mexico last summer? ”“No, it ____for four days when we arr ived, so the roads were very muddy . ”【时态考点】 A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. have rained17. Near ly a month go by _____she showed some sign of yodel ing to his demand. 【状语从句】A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. so that18. _____more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily. 【分词考点】A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. To be given19. It is simply strange that such an accident ____ in the university. 【固定用法】A. should be happenedB. would happenC. should happenD. happened20. With tears on her face, the old woman watched the l itt le boy _____to a hospital.【动词用法】A. sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent21. Three-fourths of its surface of the earth _____sea. 【主谓一致】A. isB. areC. have beenD. was22. Professor Li has a large collection of books, ____are wr itten in fore ignlanguages. 【从句考点】A. many of whichB. many of themC. many ones of whichD. many books of wh ich23. She preferred to write the letter _______. 【固定结构】A. to type itB. than type itC. to typing itD. rather than type it24. The student, ____at the way the quest ions were put, d idn ’t know the answer tothem. 【省略考点】A. B. the i r be ing surpr ised C. they be ing surpr ised D. them surprised25. With the question_____, they went home. 【后置定语】A. to settleB. settlingC. to be settledD. settled26. My lodging in Little Britain ____too remote, I found another in Duke streetopposite to Romish Chaple. 【分次独立主格结构】A. isB. has beenC. to beD. being27. The investigation, _____wi l l soon be publ ished, was made by John. 【定语从句】A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. of whose results28. John expects _______three men in the room. 【非谓语动词】A. there beB. there beingC. there to beD. there been29. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he col l ided with an old manwho _____ in. 【时态考点】A. was comingB. had comeC. comeD. had been coming30. There is a _____bear in the room. 【限定词顺序】A. brown big woolenB. big woolen brownC. woolen big brownD. big brown woolen31. There are several pretty gir ls stand ing under the tree,but _____are known tome. 【副词考点】A. neitherB. noneC. no oneD. all32. He is _____boy to do such a thing. 【固定结构】A.such an honestB. too honestC. too honest aD. so honest a33. He talks as if he _____al l the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most ofit. 【固定用法】A. doesB. didC. had doneD. would do34. Neither Mary nor her brothers _____a consent for tomorrow ’s field trip. 【主谓一致】A. needB. needsC. is needingD. has needed35. The two chi ldren _______towards the sea at about 11 o’clock. 【动词+时态考点】A. were seen runningB. were seen runC. saw runningD. have been seen running36. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible ______. 【平行结构】A. but staying up lateB. than to stay up lateC. than staying up latelyD. than staying up late37. Let children read such books ______will make them better and wiser. 【定语从句】A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.【从句考点】A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What39. The river was high because it _______for several days. 【时态考点】A. has been rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been raining40. _____told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carr ied neither matches norcigarettes. 【分词考点】A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been41. He has no choice but _____and ask his brother for assistance. 【固定结构】A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go42. It’s very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore youmust visit him as soon ________. 【状语从句考点】A. as he will comeB. as he shall comeC. he comesD. as he comes43. The composer soon began to write musical drams about Bible stories ____ in Church.【非谓语动词考点】A. to peformB. performingC. to be performedD. be performed44. Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______. 【倒装考点】A. neither did IB. I don ’t tooC. I didn ’t alsoD. neither I didson’s smok ing 45. We are interested in ______you have told us. 【定语从句考点】A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that46. I have _____acquaintance in this city. 【限定词考点】A. manyB. many anC. a great manyD. not a few47. The rent you ask _____reasonable for the size of the house. How would you l ikeit ____? Weekly, monthly or in advance? 【非谓语动词考点】A. sounds …paidB. to sound … being paidC. sounding …paidD. sounded …paying48. Rather than ______money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street.【平行结构】A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get49. I object _______as he is too young. 【非谓语动词考点】A. my son to smokeB. to my son smokeC. my son smokingD. to my 50. David is the first person _____when you get there. 【从句考点】A. you can talk toB. you can talk to whomC. whom you can talkD. who you can talk。

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2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because youdon’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in general Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street”been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of theprogram may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have,by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractive Part ⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with 22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation 26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness,toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____ thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building?______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently.__________, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart ⅢClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, whenwe are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on theair in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。

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