变一般疑问句、否定句、划线部同义句专项习题(七下)
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七年级英语下册句型转换练习题:
一:变一般疑问的方法:
1.当句中谓语动词是Be(am,is,are,was, were,)动词的时候,把Be(am,is,are,
was, were)动词提前放于句首大写.
2.当句中谓语动词前有情态动词时候,把情态动词(can, could, may,
must,would)提前,放于句首大写。
3.当句中谓语动词不是Be动词和情态动词的时候,通常在句首加Do、Does
或Did,后面的动词用原形。过去时用Did; 一般现在时,当主语
是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用Does,其它
都用Do。
注意:1.通常some改为any, too改为either。
2. 人称变换:一变二(I’m、We’re 改为Are you;my、our改为your.),二变一(You改为I、We,your改为my、our),三不变。
二:变否定句的方法:
1.当句中谓语动词是Be(am,is,are,was, were)动词的时候,直接在
Be(am,is,are,was, were)动词后加not, 通常缩写。
2.当句中谓语动词前有情态动词时候,在情态动词(can, may, must, could,
would)后加not, 通常缩写。(初一上册作为了解)
3.句中谓语动词不是Be动词和情态动词的时候,通常在动词前面加don’t、
doesn’t或didn’t,动词用原形。过去式用didn’t; 一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用doesn’t,其它都用don’t. 三: 对划线部分提问的方法:
一定:定特殊疑问词,即根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词。
二改:把剩下的句子改为一般疑问句。
专项练习:
1.变一般疑问句及回答:
1.I can play the drum well. (改为一般疑问句及肯定回答)
________ _________ play the drum well?
Yes, _________ ____________.
2.Kevin and Jim can play soccer. (改为一般疑问句及否定回答)
_______Kevin and Jim _______ soccer?
No,__________ ________.
3.Lucy is watching TV in her room. (改为一般疑问句)
________Lucy ________ TV in her room?
4.They are playing chess under the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ________ chess under the tree?
5.Their school trip was great last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ their school trip ________ last weekend?
6.They were in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句及肯定回答) ________ __________ in the park yesterday?
Yes,________ ________.
7.I did my homework the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句及
肯定回答)
_______ you________ your homework the day before yesterday? Yes,__________ __________.
8.She visited her uncle last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句及否定回答) _________ she ________her uncle last Sunday?
No,__________ _____________.
9.She gets up at six every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she _________ up at six every morning?
10.T om goes to school on foot every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Tom _________ to school on foot every day?
11.L isa comes from Hainan. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Lisa __________ from Hainan?
12.David is cleaning his room now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ David _______ his room now?
13.T hey are swimming in the river. (改为一般疑问句)
______they ______in the river?
14.T here is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ any water in the cup?
15.S he can draw, too. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she draw, _______?
16.T here are some boxes on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句及肯定回答) ______ there_______ boxes on the sofa?
Yes,_________ ___________.
17.I would like some beef noodles . (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you like _________ beef noodles?
18.I bought some pens last week. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you ________ any pens last week?
19.I can play the violin, too. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you play the violin, __________?
20.I have some apples for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you have _______apples for breakfast?