英语应用文写作要点及常用短语课件
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英语应用文写作要点及常用短语81页PPT
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上ຫໍສະໝຸດ ——叔本华谢谢！81
英语应用文写作要点及常用短语
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
高中英语应用文写作PPT课件_1
.
7
因为失约，向对方道歉
Dear Peter, I feel terribly sorry to have broken my
promise that I would see a film with you on this coming Sunday afternoon. Please accept my sincere apology!
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11
正确使用有关连接词
让步关系：though, although, even if, even though, as
递进关系：what’s more/worse, to make matters worse in addition, furthermore on the one hand …on the other hand
I’m looking forward to …
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结尾段 I’m looking forward to your early reply.
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Practice 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇
1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词 性从句）
PIWet’osepaklelnlhkoonwlodnwt/shaeiiddetahathtat Tomb-sweeping Day is
10.We all think he is a great man. (think highly of)
We all think highly of him .
11.As a result the plan was a failure. (turn out)
备战高考英语应用文新闻报道写作指导课件(16张3
conclude 推断出
according to
根据
government statement
政府声明
take necessary measures
采取必要的措施
【套用句式】
【套用句式】
【套用句式】
• (1)It is reported/said/thought/known that… • (2)A spokesman says that... • (3)Reports from...say that... • (4)The researchers come to a conclusion from the survey
【参考范文2】
• On the afternoon of May 20th, a charity sale activity was held on our school playground in order to help the poor people.
• Despite the difficulties, we made full preparations and students actively took part. Some students brought a variety of books, daily necessities, some even made handicrafts by themselves, and others offered to design posters like "On Sale "',“Huge Discount", "Last Day ”"for the sale.
【常用语块】
Journalist 记者 headline n． 新闻标题 survey n． 调查 Background 背景 spokesperson n. 发言人 meanwhile adv. 同时 accidentally adv. 偶然地 especially adv. 尤其
英语应用文写作ppt课件
具
体
⑨附件：随信附寄物件时，可写上 “Enclosure”或者
说 明
“Encl”。如果是两件以上物件，要冠以 “Encls”引出物 件，要标明物件数量和名称。如： Encls: 2 (a photo & a copy of Resume)
Encl: Check
《英语应用文写作》
Applied Writ1i0ng
说
如：Jan. (January), Feb. (February), Mar. (March), Apr. (April)
明
May, June, July, Aug. (August), Sept. (September), Oct.
(October), Nov. (November), Dec. (December).
13英语旅游指南(A Guide to Travel)
14. 英语的协议与合同 (Agreement & Contract)
15.摘要、参考文献、关键词的英文书写
(Abstract, Bibliography, & Key words)
2
English Training
1.英语书信的五大要素
2. 英语书信的格式
①A thank-you letter is not necessarily long, but it should prompt and heartfelt. Writing procedures as follow: ② Expressions of heartfelt thanks for having been received with hospitality, been given nice presents, or been offered timely help, etc. ③ Brief but sincere description of the function, contribution and encouragement, etc, these help/gifts may have resulted in. ④Statements of your gratitude again and your wish of returning the help
高考英语应用文归纳+课件-2024届高三下学期作文复习专项
交流：To be honest, I have a gift for /am good at communicating with others. 说实话，我擅长/有跟别人沟通的天赋。
相处：Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer 此外，我容易与他人相处，这对志愿者来说是必不可少的。 I am easy-going and outgoing and able to get on well with others. 我随和、外向，能够和别人友好相处。
高考英语 应用文归纳
题型分析
提出补救措施：
I strongly recommend..,who is the most suitable person to take my
place. 我强烈推荐...,他/她是最适合代替我的人。 I’ll try to make up for fault.我将尽力弥补我的过错。
约稿信 写信目的： I’m writing to invite you to write an article for... 我写信是想请您为...写一篇文章。 I’m writing to invite you to join it.我邀请你加入它 Knowing you’re skilled in...I’m writing to invite you to write... 知道您在...方面有一套，我写信是想请您写... Here is the detailed information.以下是详细信息。
sure
won't disappoint you/let you down. 如果能给我这个机会/你能考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。 我确信我不会让你失望。
相处：Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer 此外，我容易与他人相处，这对志愿者来说是必不可少的。 I am easy-going and outgoing and able to get on well with others. 我随和、外向，能够和别人友好相处。
高考英语 应用文归纳
题型分析
提出补救措施：
I strongly recommend..,who is the most suitable person to take my
place. 我强烈推荐...,他/她是最适合代替我的人。 I’ll try to make up for fault.我将尽力弥补我的过错。
约稿信 写信目的： I’m writing to invite you to write an article for... 我写信是想请您为...写一篇文章。 I’m writing to invite you to join it.我邀请你加入它 Knowing you’re skilled in...I’m writing to invite you to write... 知道您在...方面有一套，我写信是想请您写... Here is the detailed information.以下是详细信息。
sure
won't disappoint you/let you down. 如果能给我这个机会/你能考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。 我确信我不会让你失望。
高考英语复习课件-高考应用文写作技巧 (共69张PPT)
Games,therefore, I was equipped with adequate
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy
高中英语应用文写作讲解(共25张PPT)
2016，人与自我 10 ---生活与学习
交换生询问信息
（to...）
tion
加拿大寄宿 电子 咨询信
家庭Lynn 邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请参加郊游活动
英国朋友 电子 邀请信
6 ----社会服务与人际沟通
Chris
邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请到家过春节
外教Mr. Hall 书信 邀请信
11 ---历史、社会与文化
4.检查
5种必考应用文分析
➢ 感谢信 【感谢信三要素】1. 提出感谢2. 感谢原因（别人做了什么事让你感谢）3. 如何回报（好好学习，继续努力等） 【优秀句式】1. I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because…
2. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. 3. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. ➢ 道歉信 【道歉信四要素】1. 开篇点题，就事道歉2. 道歉原因3. 补救方式（你会怎么做来弥补这次道歉）4. 希望再次得到 原谅 【优秀句式】1. I am terribly sorry to tell you… 2. I really regret that I cannot go… personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. ➢ 申请信 【申请信四要素】1. 开篇提出申请。2. 介绍个人学术背景、个人能力、兴趣爱好、性格特点等。3. 工作经验。4. 发出期待，希望回复。 【优秀句式】1. I learned from the newspaper that your company needs/is in need of/is recruiting… 2. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. 3.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. 4.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.
高中英语复习---英语应用文写作(建议信)(共33张PPT)
常用句： 1. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite common. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是 很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅 行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之 旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容 包括： 1.你建议的线路; 2.你的理由; 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2（.开二头）和谋结篇尾列已纲给：出，不计入总词数。 (1)说明写信的原因；(2)引出自己的建议； (3)建议的理由一； (4)建议的理由二； (5) 总结建议理由； (6) 祝愿旅游愉快。
6.祝愿您中国之行愉快。
（三）翻译要点并造句 1.很高兴收到您来信，信上说你们要来中国旅游。
2我.长倾江向和于长泰江山之这行两。wo条fi线tihn路tme都rae很nsyt有/sw价ige值hllt，-ske就neo我inw个gn s人pp而loact言se，s 3以Tc.h长h学ae江到rm，许sicn多世egn中界/ef国a最rys历长ci史a，nloa知又nt识ig是n。g中t/ha华ett文rari明cvte的irve母i.s亲河之一，你可
5.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further deal. 我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情。
信件启首
(1)写信的原因
2023届高中英语高考复习七大应用文作文核心句型课件
二、猪肚
3. 我推荐这种方法的原因是它强调了好习惯的重要性。
The reason why I recommend this method is that it emphasizes the importance of good habits. 4.首先，你应该认真听老师讲课并做好笔记，以便下课后可以 及时复习。
Please be free to consult your teacher if you have any questions. 3. 为了培养同学们的体育精神和改善身体健康状况，我们强烈建议 所有学生都积极参与其中。
To promote students’ sports spirits and physical health, we strongly propose that all the students take an active part in it.
4. 在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。 There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class.
5. 只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野。 Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English. I am confident that I’m suitable for the job.
高考英语应用文写作常用句式课件(共91张PPT)
1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2020/11/23
02.祝贺信范文示例 ——2018学年第一学期9+1联盟期中考试
.
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to congratulate you on officially becoming a member of our club.
217年11月浙江省英语高考应用文
Never deprive yourself of such simple pleasures! Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours genuinely, Li Hua
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to join us in climbing the Fragrant Hill this Saturday.
We are scheduled to gather at the school gate and set out by bus at 8:00 am sharp. After climbing to the top of the hill, we will enjoy our picnic lunch there. At about 2:00 pm, we will take another path down the hill. Meanwhile, you may equip yourself with a camera to capture pleasant moments and the beautiful scenery.
It’s a perfect time for you to join us because the annual Beijing Opera Week is coming soon. There will be lots of practice and rehearsals before the shows and we’d like you to play a part in one of them. You will not have to memorize lines but need to learn some moves, so make sure come to the concert hall for practice on Friday and Sunday evenings. Remember, wear something light.
2020/11/23
02.祝贺信范文示例 ——2018学年第一学期9+1联盟期中考试
.
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to congratulate you on officially becoming a member of our club.
217年11月浙江省英语高考应用文
Never deprive yourself of such simple pleasures! Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours genuinely, Li Hua
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to join us in climbing the Fragrant Hill this Saturday.
We are scheduled to gather at the school gate and set out by bus at 8:00 am sharp. After climbing to the top of the hill, we will enjoy our picnic lunch there. At about 2:00 pm, we will take another path down the hill. Meanwhile, you may equip yourself with a camera to capture pleasant moments and the beautiful scenery.
It’s a perfect time for you to join us because the annual Beijing Opera Week is coming soon. There will be lots of practice and rehearsals before the shows and we’d like you to play a part in one of them. You will not have to memorize lines but need to learn some moves, so make sure come to the concert hall for practice on Friday and Sunday evenings. Remember, wear something light.
2023届高三英语应用文写作复习课件
【整体思路】首先，根据开头给出的句子简要分析 网上学习具体有何优势，为什么重要。然后分析另 一方面：网上学习的不足之处。针对网上学习的缺 点，提出自己的学习建议。最后，总结以上内容， 再以演讲稿的套语结尾，如Thanks for your attention！
Be smart online learners Learning online has become an important way to study recently. As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development. For example, we are taking advantage of various online programs for further study, which allow us to learn wherever we are at any time, making it easier to earn a degree. However, it can be difficult for some students without self-control and self-discipline. Therefore, I would like to recommend tips to be smart online learners. First, get organized and make sure we have materials on hand to take reliable notes.Besides,making a good schedule is a must,for good time management will contribute to our efficiency. I am fully convinced that with the tips above we will become smart online learners and get the most value out of our next class. Thanks for your attention!
最新全国高考英语应用文写作ppt课件
全国高考英语应用文写作
【必备词语】
the nursing home 敬老院 show our respect 表现我们的尊敬 gain a better understanding 获得更好的理解 a romantic story 一个浪漫故事 sincerely 真诚地 be familiar with 对……熟悉 art gallery 艺术馆 judge 裁判 speech contest 演讲比赛
⑤Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
满分赏析
①We would feel much honored if you could…，语气委婉礼貌， 句式高级，用would和could的过去式更体现出客气语气；且用到了 which引导的定语从句和lasting…现在分词，体现句法能力。
因为有些老人觉得孤单，我们可以和他们聊他们以前的日子、 我们城市的变化、或者他们感兴趣的任何事情。我们也可以给他们 一些表演，例如唱歌、跳舞等等。
我坚信我们都会对中国的老年人有更好的理解。如果你有任何 建议，请让我知道。
期待着你及早的回复。 你的， 李华
Dear Tony, Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is
Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
【2012天津卷改编：邀请美国朋友观看演出】is就读于天津某国际学校。 他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的 天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示， 用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
【必备词语】
the nursing home 敬老院 show our respect 表现我们的尊敬 gain a better understanding 获得更好的理解 a romantic story 一个浪漫故事 sincerely 真诚地 be familiar with 对……熟悉 art gallery 艺术馆 judge 裁判 speech contest 演讲比赛
⑤Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
满分赏析
①We would feel much honored if you could…，语气委婉礼貌， 句式高级，用would和could的过去式更体现出客气语气；且用到了 which引导的定语从句和lasting…现在分词，体现句法能力。
因为有些老人觉得孤单，我们可以和他们聊他们以前的日子、 我们城市的变化、或者他们感兴趣的任何事情。我们也可以给他们 一些表演，例如唱歌、跳舞等等。
我坚信我们都会对中国的老年人有更好的理解。如果你有任何 建议，请让我知道。
期待着你及早的回复。 你的， 李华
Dear Tony, Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is
Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
【2012天津卷改编：邀请美国朋友观看演出】is就读于天津某国际学校。 他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的 天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示， 用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文写作课件
（详述个人优势和能做的事情）Firstly， my fluent English enables me to communicate smoothly with British painting
lovers. Moreover, with a wide knowledge of Chinese painting, I can introduce the art form better. （利用介词短语说明自己的第二个优势）Better yet, I've participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience. （非限制性定语从句十高级表达，说明相关工作经验）
Dear Miss Evans,
（说明写信目的）How is everything going？ I’m writing to ask you for advice regarding a play we have adapted from our
textbook. (利用高级词汇regarding和定语从句，说明求助事项)
Dear Mr Henry, How is everything going these days?①I’m writing to seek help from you .（我写信向你求助）. While preparing to attend MUN next week, I have some difficulty with concepts and expressions of the current affairs and
Dear Steven, I can't wait to inform you a rope skipping competition will be held on our school playground next Friday. ①I'd like to invite
lovers. Moreover, with a wide knowledge of Chinese painting, I can introduce the art form better. （利用介词短语说明自己的第二个优势）Better yet, I've participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience. （非限制性定语从句十高级表达，说明相关工作经验）
Dear Miss Evans,
（说明写信目的）How is everything going？ I’m writing to ask you for advice regarding a play we have adapted from our
textbook. (利用高级词汇regarding和定语从句，说明求助事项)
Dear Mr Henry, How is everything going these days?①I’m writing to seek help from you .（我写信向你求助）. While preparing to attend MUN next week, I have some difficulty with concepts and expressions of the current affairs and
Dear Steven, I can't wait to inform you a rope skipping competition will be held on our school playground next Friday. ①I'd like to invite
2023届高考英语11种应用文写作句式积累课件
4. 依我看，虽然考好成绩对学生们而言很重要，但健康同样重要。 In my view, important though it is for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance.
演讲稿 观点
Thank you for your kindness, and your early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.
询问信 开头句
Please share with me some specific information about your schedule. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
The past two weeks witnessed our growth and friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. After the two-week exchange activities，we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level. And I sincerely hope our friendship lasts forever. Wish you all the best!
Dear friends，
How time flies！
I am Li Jin, president of the Students' Union of Chenguang Middle School. It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the Great Britain . During the two-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, ways of life, PE and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match.
演讲稿 观点
Thank you for your kindness, and your early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.
询问信 开头句
Please share with me some specific information about your schedule. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
The past two weeks witnessed our growth and friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. After the two-week exchange activities，we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level. And I sincerely hope our friendship lasts forever. Wish you all the best!
Dear friends，
How time flies！
I am Li Jin, president of the Students' Union of Chenguang Middle School. It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the Great Britain . During the two-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, ways of life, PE and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match.
英语应用文写作要点及常用短语省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
• So much has happened since I last wrote you. • I must apologize for my delay in answering your kind letter.
正文结束语旳常用语
• Hoping to hear from you soon. • Please reply immediately.
• _________________(letterhead) • _________________
• _________________(date)
• _________________(inside address) • _________________ • _________________
• ●封内名称和地址(the inside name and address)
• 指 收信人旳姓名、地址等 • 在一般旳社交信中，一般省略；在公务信函中不能省 • 写在信头日期下方旳左角上,在日期下列三行或更多行, • 封内名称和地址要用齐头式, • 紧靠信纸旳左边,这么会使信看上去整齐。
• ●称呼（Salutation）
•
____________
Hale Waihona Puke •____________
•
____________(date)
• ____ ____(inside address)
•
____ ____
•
____ ____
• __________(salutation)
• ____________________________________________________________
• Thank you for your cooperation. • Thanking you in advance.
正文结束语旳常用语
• Hoping to hear from you soon. • Please reply immediately.
• _________________(letterhead) • _________________
• _________________(date)
• _________________(inside address) • _________________ • _________________
• ●封内名称和地址(the inside name and address)
• 指 收信人旳姓名、地址等 • 在一般旳社交信中，一般省略；在公务信函中不能省 • 写在信头日期下方旳左角上,在日期下列三行或更多行, • 封内名称和地址要用齐头式, • 紧靠信纸旳左边,这么会使信看上去整齐。
• ●称呼（Salutation）
•
____________
Hale Waihona Puke •____________
•
____________(date)
• ____ ____(inside address)
•
____ ____
•
____ ____
• __________(salutation)
• ____________________________________________________________
• Thank you for your cooperation. • Thanking you in advance.
2022届高考英语冲刺应用文各类型写作及常用表达课件
应用文之感谢信 感谢信是写信人在得到某人或某机构的帮助、支持或关心后答谢对方的书 a.开头简述写信的目的，即感谢对方的具体原因和内容。如：感谢对方赠送的 b.正文部分陈述由于对方的帮助自己如何受益，或表达对对方所赠礼物的喜爱 c.在结尾表达希望继续合作、保持联络或有机会报答对方的愿望，并再次向对
感谢信常用表达： I'm very grateful for your... I'm writing to thank you for your... Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. Please accept my gratitude, now and always.。 I must thank you again for your generous help. My true gratitude is beyond words. I'd like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for... I'm writing to express my sincere appreciation for your timely help.
why not..?. / Why don't you..?
应用文之求职信/申请信
求职信或申请信通常包括以下几项内容： a.介绍信息来源和写信的目的。英文求职信或申清信正文部分的开篇句通常是介绍信息的来源，然后陈述 b.陈述申请某职位的原因。 c.介绍自己具备的条件和优势。 d.表达希望被录用的强烈愿望。
应用文之邀请信
邀请信是人们在日常生活、社会生活和外事活动中经常使用的一种 结构：提出邀请→时间→地点→活动内容→再次邀请希望参加
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• 指写信人对收信人的称呼，如Dear Xiaojun， • 写在信头的下方和信笺的左边， • 称呼一般用Dear…或My dear…开头， • 称呼后远近可有所不同：
• ◆写给家人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友等人时，分别在Dear或My dear之后分别加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直呼其名。
◆ 如何写出好句子？
• 1、注意句子的完整（主、谓、宾、引导词）。 • 2、注意句子的连贯（连词）。 • 3、注意句子的简洁（代词、省略）。 • 4、注意句型的多样化（主动、被动）。 • 5、注意恰当地使用强调。
◆如何正确使用标点符号
• 逗号：（comma , ） • 分号：（semicolon ; ） • 撇号、省字号或所有格符号：（apostrophe ’ ） • 句号（full stop/period . ） • 问号（question mark ? ） • 感叹号（exclamation mark ! ） • 冒号（colon : ） • 引号（quotation mark “” / ‘’） • 连接号（hyphen - ） • 破折号（dash ——） • 省略号（ellipsis … ） • 斜体字（italics ）和下划线（underline）
• _________________(complimentary closing)
• _________________(signature)
•
_
•
________（letterhead）
•
________
•
_________(date)
• ____________(inside address)
• _________________(letterhead) • _________________
• _________________(date)
• _________________(inside address) • _________________ • _________________
•
英语书信的格式主要有三种:
• 传统的缩头式 (the conventional indented form) • 现代的齐头式 (the modern blocked form) • 改良的齐头式 (the modified blocked form)
•
____________(letterhead)
•
____________
•
____________
•
____________(date)
• ____ ____(inside address)
•
____ ____
•
____ ____
• __________(salutation)
• ____________________________________________________________
• 如：Dear mother, My dear father, Dear John, My dearest Mary 等。 • ◆写个长辈、关系一般的朋友，甚至素不相识的人时，习惯在Dear
和姓氏之间加上诸如“先生”“女士”“教授”等。 • 如：Dear Mr. Brown , Dear Ms. Green, Dear Professor Smith, Dear
◆大家都有这样的感受,明明是背了很多的单词，可写作 文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇。
• 如：1、help 典型例句: I’ll help you . 替代语 accommodate
E.g. I’ll endeavor to accommodate you. 2、think
典型例句:I think ---- ---替代语 believe
一般商务英语书信的结构都包括以下几部分内容:
• (1) 信头(the letter - head) • （company name and logo（标识、志）, address, telephone number, • fax/telex number） • (2) 信件提要或编号（Caption or reference number） /日期(date) • (3) 封内名称和地址(the inside name and address) • (4) 事由、标题(the subject line) • (5) 开头称呼语(the salutation) • (6) 信文(the message or the body of the letter) • (7) 结尾敬语(the complimentary close) • (8) 写信人签名或签署(the writer’s signature and designation) • (9) 注意事项(the attention line) • (10) 经办人代号(the reference notation) • (11) 附件(the enclosure)/Encl • (12) 抄送(the carbon copy notation)/cc • (13) 附言(the postscript)
• _________________(salutation)
• _________________________________________________________ • __________________________(_body__)_______________________ • __________________________________________________
英语应用文写作
实用性 写作要求 常见文体 往年考题
实用性
一、生活中
交流感情、增进友谊、开展商业活动、促进文化交流等
二、考试中
在高考、英语社会化能力考试、全国公共英语等级考试 （三、四、六级）、硕士研究生入学考试中都存在或增 添了测试英语应用文写作能力的题型。
写作要求
根据英语应用文在不同环境下的不同功能及其不 同格式，我们将其为三大部分即：
• ●封内名称和地址(the inside name and address)
• 指 收信人的姓名、地址等 • 在一般的社交信中，通常省略；在公务信函中不能省 • 写在信头日期下方的左角上,在日期以下三行或更多行, • 封内名称和地址要用齐头式, • 紧靠信纸的左边,这样会使信看上去整齐。
• ●称呼（Salutation）
• ●结束语（Complimentary Close）
• 它是书信结尾的恭维话，也叫结束敬语， • 相当于 “祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语， • 一般写在正文下方一两行之处， • 开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号， • 使用时也可因人而异，主要取决于熟悉程度：
• ◆写给家人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友等人时：
• Your loving mother (son, brother…); • Yours very affectionately; • Yours lovingly; • Love and all good wishes; • With all the best 等 • ◆写个长辈、关系一般的朋友时： • Yours (very) respectfully; • Yours sincerely; • Yours truly; • With best wishes 等 • ◆写给机关、团体、公司、工厂、学校等单位时： • Yours faithfully; Yours sincerely; Yours truly等
• Thank you for your cooperation. • Thanking you in advance.
• With love and good wishes. • Hoping you are enjoying good health. • With best regards to your family. • Wishing you every success.
• ●签名（Signature）
• 低于结束语一至二行，
• 从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方， • 在签完名字的下面, 还要有名字的打印体，以便识别， • 职务、职称可打在名字的下面。 •
• 如： Charlie
•
Charlie
•
Manager
商务书信
商务英语书信有自己独特的格式与结构， 要求用公司的标准信纸打印， 内容完整、正确、切题、有礼； 语言自然、流畅、清楚、易懂。
常见文体
一、信函（社交、商务） 二、几种常见应用文
社交信函
英文信函一般由信头、信内地址、称呼、信的正文、结束语、 签名等几个基本要素组成。需要时，还可以加上附件等要素。 ●信头（Heading） 信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。 比较熟识的朋友之间，常略去写信人地址。 地址的写法: 通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市（县）名、 省名、国名（邮政编码通常写在城市名之后）。同中文的写法完 全相反。地址可以写1～3行。日期写在地址的下方 日期的写法： （a）月、日、年：如August 15(th), 200__ （b）日、月、年：如15(th) August, 200__
• ____________
正文开始的常用语：
• With great delight I learn that… • I’m very much pleased to inform/tell you that….
• Your letter of the 10th has been received with thanks. • I have just received your kind letter. • Many thanks for your last kind letter. • Thanks so much for the letter about ….
• ◆写给家人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友等人时，分别在Dear或My dear之后分别加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直呼其名。
◆ 如何写出好句子？
• 1、注意句子的完整（主、谓、宾、引导词）。 • 2、注意句子的连贯（连词）。 • 3、注意句子的简洁（代词、省略）。 • 4、注意句型的多样化（主动、被动）。 • 5、注意恰当地使用强调。
◆如何正确使用标点符号
• 逗号：（comma , ） • 分号：（semicolon ; ） • 撇号、省字号或所有格符号：（apostrophe ’ ） • 句号（full stop/period . ） • 问号（question mark ? ） • 感叹号（exclamation mark ! ） • 冒号（colon : ） • 引号（quotation mark “” / ‘’） • 连接号（hyphen - ） • 破折号（dash ——） • 省略号（ellipsis … ） • 斜体字（italics ）和下划线（underline）
• _________________(complimentary closing)
• _________________(signature)
•
_
•
________（letterhead）
•
________
•
_________(date)
• ____________(inside address)
• _________________(letterhead) • _________________
• _________________(date)
• _________________(inside address) • _________________ • _________________
•
英语书信的格式主要有三种:
• 传统的缩头式 (the conventional indented form) • 现代的齐头式 (the modern blocked form) • 改良的齐头式 (the modified blocked form)
•
____________(letterhead)
•
____________
•
____________
•
____________(date)
• ____ ____(inside address)
•
____ ____
•
____ ____
• __________(salutation)
• ____________________________________________________________
• 如：Dear mother, My dear father, Dear John, My dearest Mary 等。 • ◆写个长辈、关系一般的朋友，甚至素不相识的人时，习惯在Dear
和姓氏之间加上诸如“先生”“女士”“教授”等。 • 如：Dear Mr. Brown , Dear Ms. Green, Dear Professor Smith, Dear
◆大家都有这样的感受,明明是背了很多的单词，可写作 文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇。
• 如：1、help 典型例句: I’ll help you . 替代语 accommodate
E.g. I’ll endeavor to accommodate you. 2、think
典型例句:I think ---- ---替代语 believe
一般商务英语书信的结构都包括以下几部分内容:
• (1) 信头(the letter - head) • （company name and logo（标识、志）, address, telephone number, • fax/telex number） • (2) 信件提要或编号（Caption or reference number） /日期(date) • (3) 封内名称和地址(the inside name and address) • (4) 事由、标题(the subject line) • (5) 开头称呼语(the salutation) • (6) 信文(the message or the body of the letter) • (7) 结尾敬语(the complimentary close) • (8) 写信人签名或签署(the writer’s signature and designation) • (9) 注意事项(the attention line) • (10) 经办人代号(the reference notation) • (11) 附件(the enclosure)/Encl • (12) 抄送(the carbon copy notation)/cc • (13) 附言(the postscript)
• _________________(salutation)
• _________________________________________________________ • __________________________(_body__)_______________________ • __________________________________________________
英语应用文写作
实用性 写作要求 常见文体 往年考题
实用性
一、生活中
交流感情、增进友谊、开展商业活动、促进文化交流等
二、考试中
在高考、英语社会化能力考试、全国公共英语等级考试 （三、四、六级）、硕士研究生入学考试中都存在或增 添了测试英语应用文写作能力的题型。
写作要求
根据英语应用文在不同环境下的不同功能及其不 同格式，我们将其为三大部分即：
• ●封内名称和地址(the inside name and address)
• 指 收信人的姓名、地址等 • 在一般的社交信中，通常省略；在公务信函中不能省 • 写在信头日期下方的左角上,在日期以下三行或更多行, • 封内名称和地址要用齐头式, • 紧靠信纸的左边,这样会使信看上去整齐。
• ●称呼（Salutation）
• ●结束语（Complimentary Close）
• 它是书信结尾的恭维话，也叫结束敬语， • 相当于 “祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语， • 一般写在正文下方一两行之处， • 开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号， • 使用时也可因人而异，主要取决于熟悉程度：
• ◆写给家人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友等人时：
• Your loving mother (son, brother…); • Yours very affectionately; • Yours lovingly; • Love and all good wishes; • With all the best 等 • ◆写个长辈、关系一般的朋友时： • Yours (very) respectfully; • Yours sincerely; • Yours truly; • With best wishes 等 • ◆写给机关、团体、公司、工厂、学校等单位时： • Yours faithfully; Yours sincerely; Yours truly等
• Thank you for your cooperation. • Thanking you in advance.
• With love and good wishes. • Hoping you are enjoying good health. • With best regards to your family. • Wishing you every success.
• ●签名（Signature）
• 低于结束语一至二行，
• 从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方， • 在签完名字的下面, 还要有名字的打印体，以便识别， • 职务、职称可打在名字的下面。 •
• 如： Charlie
•
Charlie
•
Manager
商务书信
商务英语书信有自己独特的格式与结构， 要求用公司的标准信纸打印， 内容完整、正确、切题、有礼； 语言自然、流畅、清楚、易懂。
常见文体
一、信函（社交、商务） 二、几种常见应用文
社交信函
英文信函一般由信头、信内地址、称呼、信的正文、结束语、 签名等几个基本要素组成。需要时，还可以加上附件等要素。 ●信头（Heading） 信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。 比较熟识的朋友之间，常略去写信人地址。 地址的写法: 通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市（县）名、 省名、国名（邮政编码通常写在城市名之后）。同中文的写法完 全相反。地址可以写1～3行。日期写在地址的下方 日期的写法： （a）月、日、年：如August 15(th), 200__ （b）日、月、年：如15(th) August, 200__
• ____________
正文开始的常用语：
• With great delight I learn that… • I’m very much pleased to inform/tell you that….
• Your letter of the 10th has been received with thanks. • I have just received your kind letter. • Many thanks for your last kind letter. • Thanks so much for the letter about ….