高中英语长难句的分析[教育]
高中英语长难句分析课件
高中英语长难句分析课件一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 能够识别并分析长难句的主要结构,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 学会运用句子成分分析法和从句、非谓语动词知识解析长难句。
3. 培养学生独立解析长难句的能力,增强英语学习的自信心。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:长难句的结构识别、句子成分分析、从句和非谓语动词的应用。
教学重点:培养学生分析长难句的能力,提高阅读理解水平。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教师准备:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学生准备:笔记本、教材、文具。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入(5分钟)通过展示一段包含长难句的英文文章,让学生尝试阅读并理解,引出长难句分析的重要性。
2. 知识讲解(15分钟)讲解长难句的主要结构,引导学生识别句子成分,介绍从句和非谓语动词在长难句中的应用。
3. 例题讲解(15分钟)选取教材中的典型长难句进行解析,讲解分析方法和步骤。
4. 随堂练习(10分钟)学生独立分析教材中的长难句,教师巡回指导,解答学生疑问。
5. 小组讨论(10分钟)学生分组讨论,共同解析长难句,分享解题心得。
六、板书设计1. 长难句主要结构2. 句子成分分析法3. 从句和非谓语动词在长难句中的应用七、作业设计1. 作业题目:分析教材中的五个长难句,并写出解析过程。
2. 答案:略。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生课外阅读,积累长难句素材,提高英语阅读水平。
重点和难点解析1. 教学内容的选取与组织2. 教学目标的设定3. 教学难点与重点的区分4. 教学过程的实施5. 板书设计6. 作业设计一、教学内容的选取与组织教学内容应紧密围绕长难句分析这一主题,选取具有代表性的例句和练习题。
组织上应遵循由浅入深、循序渐进的原则,先讲解长难句的基本结构,再逐步过渡到句子成分分析、从句和非谓语动词的应用。
二、教学目标的设定教学目标应明确、具体、可操作。
本节课的三条教学目标分别关注阅读理解、分析方法及学习自信心的培养。
分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法
分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法1. 引言1.1 长难句的重要性长难句在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色,对于学生提高阅读和理解能力至关重要。
长难句为句子结构复杂、含义深刻的句子,通常包含多个从句和修饰语,需要读者具备较强的语句分析能力才能准确理解其意思。
掌握长难句分析技巧不仅可以帮助学生提升阅读理解水平,还可以加深对英语语法和句法结构的理解。
长难句的重要性主要体现在以下几个方面:长难句在文学作品和学术文章中较为常见,如果学生无法正确理解长难句,将影响对文章整体意义的把握。
长难句的理解需要学生对句子结构和语法知识有深入的了解,培养学生对语言的敏感性和逻辑思维能力。
长难句的分析也是高考英语考试的重要内容之一,能够帮助学生在考试中更准确地理解和解答复杂句子的问题。
学生在学习英语过程中应该重视长难句的学习和分析,通过掌握长难句的方法和技巧,提高自己的阅读和理解能力,为语言学习打下坚实的基础。
【接下来请按照大纲输出正文中的内容】。
1.2 分析长难句的必要性在学习英语语法的过程中,高中生常常会遇到长难句这一难题。
长难句不仅在阅读理解和写作中经常出现,而且也对学生的语言理解能力和文学素养有很大的挑战。
长难句是英语语言中一个重要的语法现象,了解长难句的结构和特点有助于学生更全面地掌握语法知识。
通过分析长难句,学生可以更深入地理解英语句子的构成和语法规则,提高语言表达和理解能力。
长难句在文学作品和学术文章中广泛存在,掌握分析长难句的方法有助于学生更准确地理解和解读文本。
在阅读理解中,长难句往往是导致误解和困惑的主要原因,只有通过深入分析长难句的结构和含义,才能真正理解文章的意思。
分析长难句的必要性在于帮助学生更深入地了解英语语法、提高阅读理解能力和文学素养,为学生的英语学习和语言运用打下坚实的基础。
高中生应该认识到分析长难句的重要性,并努力提升自己在这方面的能力。
【内容结束】.2. 正文2.1 理解长难句的意义理解长难句的意义是学习高中英语的重要一环。
高中英语必备的长难句分析(附历年高考英语长难句100例)
高中英语必备的长难句分析(附历年高考英语长难句100例)阅读理解得分低,往往是因为文章看不懂,文章中的句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。
如何处理长难句?1找谓语,找定语一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且,如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎,导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt,根据逻辑意义,可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2提主干,去枝叶一般情况下,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来,就不能完全把握句子的核心意义,从而导致思维混乱,主次不分。
如:Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果,这项研究是一个历时15年的课题,它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析
2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致,且状语从句谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
完整的状语从句为:while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。
【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时,进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。
2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句,其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法
分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法1. 引言1.1 什么是高中英语长难句高中英语长难句是指在高中英语学习中常见的句子结构复杂、含义深奥、难以理解和分析的句子。
这些句子通常包含多个从句或者修饰语,使得句子整体的逻辑结构变得复杂,需要较高的分析能力和语言理解能力才能准确把握其含义。
这些句子在高中英语阅读和写作中经常出现,对于学生来说是一个重要的挑战。
掌握分析高中英语长难句的方法,可以帮助学生更好地理解文本,提高阅读和写作能力。
对于高中英语学习者来说,掌握分析高中英语长难句的技巧是非常重要的。
通过深入理解长难句的结构和含义,学生可以更好地理解英语语法和句法规则,提升语言水平和应对能力。
1.2 为什么需要分析高中英语长难句分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法非常重要,因为长难句在英语写作和阅读中经常出现。
理解长难句有助于我们更好地理解文章内容,掌握作者的思想和意图。
对于高中英语学习者来说,分析长难句能够提高阅读理解能力,加深对英语语法和句法结构的理解。
很多高考和大学英语考试都会考察学生对长难句的理解和分析能力,因此掌握这一技能对于应试非常重要。
长难句的分析也有助于提升我们的写作水平。
通过学习长难句的结构和标点规则,我们可以在自己的文章中灵活运用复杂句式,使文章更加丰富多样。
了解和分析高中英语长难句对于我们提高英语水平、掌握考试技巧、提升写作能力都具有重要意义。
学习分析长难句的方法和技巧是非常值得我们投入时间和精力的。
1.3 研究高中英语长难句的意义研究高中英语长难句的意义在于帮助学生提高英语阅读和写作能力,并且能够帮助他们更好地理解文本的含义。
长难句在高中英语阅读材料中很常见,通常包含多个从句和修饰语,结构复杂,需要仔细分析才能准确理解。
通过研究长难句,学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力,扩展词汇量,提高语法水平。
研究高中英语长难句还可以帮助学生提高写作能力,使其在写作过程中能够更灵活地运用复杂句式,增加句子的表达力和逻辑性。
高中英语长难句分析课件
编号:__________ 高中英语长难句分析课件年级:___________________老师:___________________教案日期:_____年_____月_____日高中英语长难句分析课件目录一、教学内容1.1 英语长难句的定义与特点1.2 英语长难句的常见结构1.3 英语长难句的分析方法1.4 英语长难句的翻译技巧二、教学目标2.1 知识与技能目标2.2 过程与方法目标2.3 情感态度与价值观目标三、教学难点与重点3.1 教学难点3.2 教学重点四、教具与学具准备4.1 教具准备4.2 学具准备五、教学过程5.1 导入环节5.2 新课展示环节5.3 实践与训练环节六、板书设计6.1 板书内容6.2 板书结构七、作业设计7.1 作业内容7.2 作业要求7.3 作业评价八、课后反思8.1 教学效果评价8.2 教学改进措施8.3 学生反馈与建议九、拓展及延伸9.1 相关知识点拓展9.2 类似句型分析9.3 英语长难句在实际应用中的举例教案如下:一、教学内容1.1 英语长难句的定义与特点 1.1.1 定义1.1.2 特点1.2 英语长难句的常见结构1.2.1 主动宾结构1.2.2 被动宾结构1.2.3 复合宾结构1.3 英语长难句的分析方法1.3.1 划分句子成分1.3.2 寻找主从句关系1.4 英语长难句的翻译技巧1.4.1 意译法1.4.2 断句法二、教学目标2.1 知识与技能目标2.1.1 理解长难句的定义与特点 2.1.2 掌握长难句的常见结构 2.1.3 学会分析长难句的方法 2.2 过程与方法目标2.2.1 培养阅读理解能力2.2.2 提高句子分析能力2.3 情感态度与价值观目标2.3.1 增强学习英语的兴趣2.3.2 培养克服困难的勇气三、教学难点与重点3.1 教学难点3.1.1 分析长难句的结构3.1.2 翻译长难句的方法3.2 教学重点3.2.1 理解长难句的定义3.2.2 掌握分析长难句的技巧四、教具与学具准备4.1 教具准备4.1.1 PPT课件4.1.2 练习册4.2 学具准备4.2.1 笔记本4.2.2 荧光笔五、教学过程5.1 导入环节5.1.1 情景引入5.1.2 提问讨论5.2 新课展示环节5.2.1 讲解定义与特点5.2.2 分析常见结构5.3 实践与训练环节5.3.1 例题讲解5.3.2 随堂练习5.4.2 拓展翻译技巧六、板书设计6.1 板书内容6.1.1 长难句定义6.1.2 常见结构图6.2 板书结构6.2.1 结构清晰6.2.2 重点突出七、作业设计7.1 作业内容7.1.1 分析长难句7.1.2 翻译练习7.2 作业要求7.2.1 按时完成7.2.2 认真批改7.3 作业评价7.3.1 评价作业质量7.3.2 给予鼓励和建议八、课后反思8.1 教学效果评价8.1.1 学生掌握程度8.1.2 教学目标达成情况 8.2 教学改进措施8.2.1 调整教学方法8.2.2 关注学生需求8.3 学生反馈与建议8.3.1 收集学生意见8.3.2 改进教学工作九、拓展及延伸9.1 相关知识点拓展9.1.1 英语语法知识9.1.2 英语阅读技巧9.2 类似句型分析9.2.1 比较级句型9.2.2 被动语态句型9.3 英语长难句在实际应用中的举例9.3.1 文章写作中的应用9.3.2 口语表达中的运用重点和难点解析一、教学内容1.1 英语长难句的定义与特点1.1.1 定义重点和难点解析:长难句的定义是理解其结构和分析的基础,需要重点关注。
高考英语长难句解析知识点
高考英语长难句解析知识点高考英语中,长难句是考生们最常遇到的问题之一。
理解和分析长难句不仅能帮助考生在阅读理解中把握句意,还能提高考生在写作和翻译中的表达能力。
本文将从定义、特征、解析方法和练习等方面介绍高考英语中长难句的相关知识点。
一、定义长难句指的是结构复杂,修饰成分繁多,整体长度较长的句子。
它通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,通过连接词或引导词来构建一个完整的句子。
二、特征1. 结构复杂:长难句的结构通常比较复杂,修饰成分较多,包含多个主谓宾短结构或包含多个从句。
2. 信息密集:长难句往往包含大量的信息,需要仔细分析才能理解其中的逻辑关系和修辞手法。
3. 句式多变:长难句可以采用多种句式,如倒装句、强调句、条件状语从句等,考生需对这些句式进行辨析和理解。
三、解析方法在解析长难句时,可以采用以下方法:1. 分割长句:将长难句按照不同的句子成分进行拆分和分割,逐个解释每个部分的含义,再整合起来理解整个句子的意思。
2. 确定主句和从句:通过分析句子结构和关键词,确定主句和从句的关系,从而更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。
3. 分析句子成分:注意分析和理解句子中的修饰成分和定语从句,加强对从句的理解,从而把握整个句子的意思。
4. 理清逻辑关系:注意分析句子中的因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等逻辑关系,从而更好地理解句子的意思。
5. 注意句法成分:分析句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句法成分的作用和关系,有助于理解句子的语法结构。
四、练习为了提高长难句的理解和分析能力,考生可以进行一些练习:1. 阅读理解:选择一些较难的阅读理解题目,从中提取并分析出长难句,找出其主句和从句之间的关系。
2. 句子改写:将一些简单句子改写成长难句,考察句子结构的灵活运用和对从句的掌握。
3. 句子分析:选择一些经典的长难句进行分析,找出其中的主句、从句和句子成分,并理清逻辑关系。
总结:掌握长难句解析的知识点对于高考英语的考生来说至关重要。
高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例
高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例一、长句难句是如何产生的1、分支多,短语多英语句子主干是构成五种基本句型的基础:这五种结构之所以为基本结构,因为这五种结构是构成英语语句子的主干,英语长句都是通过这五种基本结构演变而来的,掌握句子五种基本结构是分析和理解英语句子的基础。
英语句子的特点是除了词可以做句子成分外,短语和句子都可以做句子成分。
就算是一个单句,如果都是以短语为句子成分,再加上句子如果分支较多的话,也可以构成比较复杂的句子。
2、分句多,从句多英语复合句可分为并列复合句与从属复合句。
并列复合句是在结构和意思上都可以相互独立的两个或多个单句构成的复合句;从属复合句是一个句子做另外一个句子的句子成分,两个句子不可以相互独立成为句子,如果两个句子拆分会导致句子意思不完整,或句子成分残缺。
在英语复合句中特别是从属复合句,从句中还可以有从句或其它并列句,有些复合既有并列句,又有从属句。
复合句也是构成英语长句难句的重要原因。
二、长句难句的分析方法长句难句的分析方法可以概括为:先主句再从句,先主干再分支。
先主句再从句就是对有从句的长句难句,先不看从句,先找出句子的主句并分析主句的句子主干,再分析从句;先主干再分枝就是先分析主句与从句的句子主干,再分析句子的分枝,句子的分支主要是指定语和状语。
三、长句难句分析实例实例1:Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.本句是含有定语从句的复合句,根据先主句再从句的分析方法,我们先去掉从句(who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908),把句子简化为:Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.再根据先主干再分支,把句子分支(主语同位语a onetime British merchant-navy officer,时间状语before his 1914 voyage,目的状语to make money from movie and still photography)都去掉,进一步简化为:Shackleton started a business.那么这个句子的几层意思就很明确了①Shackleton何许人,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908②做了什么事,Shackleton started a business③什么时间做的,其目的为何 before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography实例2:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.本句也是含有定语从句的复合句,根据先主句再从句的分析方法,先去掉从句(which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.),再根据先主干再分支,把句子分支(offered by the modern French Republic过去分短语做定语)去掉简化为:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle.那么这个句子表达了两层意思:①当地市民得在传统自给自足的狩猎生活与现在生活方式之间找平衡。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注;谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词,包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号,“三长”包括从句,介词短语,非谓语动词;三大从句:名词性从句:、、、形容词性从句:副词性从句:注意:一旦出现下一修饰成分,就把上一修饰成分结束掉,不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框,给“并列项”加三角;并列词:and、or、but、as well as并列项:A和B例如:A...and B...注意:因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面,找并列项时先找B后找A,B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词;再通过B去寻找A,因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”,通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意:每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”,可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题,将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique(巴黎综合理工学院).成分简析:2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析:3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析:4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析:5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms(术语)are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析:6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析:7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析:8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析:9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)(盆地治疗动物组织)in Salt Lake City.成分简析:10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析:11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析:12.Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析:13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析:14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析:15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析:16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast(发酵型酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析:17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析:18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析:19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析:20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析:长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
2019人教版高中英语必修一长难句翻译及分析
必修一长难句分析及翻译(学生版)1.原句If they didn't love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking-to. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________2.原句While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel (残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________3.原句Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________4.原句When we sat down, he introduced himself and hoped that he would be the most excellent teacher that we would have at school._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________5.原句Hearing my self-introduction, everyone in my class started laughing, so I looked at them in panic._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________6.原句When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________7.原句Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you'll look lonely and feel lonely. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________8.原句The truth is that all people, no matter what their ages or characters are--even the most outgoing, popular and wealthiest-experience loneliness at least sometimes. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________9.原句School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “ Hurry up! You will be late!”_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________10.原句Less desirable is the area outside the funnel(including C,D),which refers to the side and the back rows, where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention, falling asleep at times._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________11.原句By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super- sweet treat that could save kids’teeth, instead of destroying them._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________12.原句After that, we will head for Linze County to visit the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, where you can admire peaks with yellow and reddish layers under the rosy rays of the sunset._____________________________________________________________________13.原句It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season, compared to the 2,500 people who arrive at the famous Inca city,Machu Picchu each day._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________14.原句This is especially obvious during the Spring Festival transport season, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________15.原句All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles (点心) which were not prepared at the hotel so we had to pull ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________16.原句By doing some research, you will becomefamiliar with the local customs and find some great attractions that/which will make your trip more exciting and fun._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________17.原句The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to go backpacking , is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes._____________________________________________________________________18.原句What was only going to be a six-month break from my “ real job” turned into five years of running after camels aund Australia and other parts of the world._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________19.原句If you have worked out a hiking plan and told friends or family about your whereabouts(行踪),help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________20.原句“But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also increase the risks,” says Cheryl Richardson,who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education(NASPE)._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________21.原句Just imagine someone who struggles with the body image being told that his or her BMI is too high as classmates look on!_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________22.原句Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________23.原句Only when she trusts me completely is she able to run boldly(大胆地)._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________24.原句The report found that walking regularly to take the 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________25.原句Brain braks are short, physical activities that, when placed in periods of study, can help improve students' attention, efficiency, enjoyment and creativity._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________26.原句Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government, after ignoring climate change for years, has not yet worked out recovery plans that are clear and that take future risks into account._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________27.原句During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take- out restaurant in Chennai._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________28.原句The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, and then replaced with a new one._____________________________________________________________________29.原句Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions and ideas that are to extend love and mercy to many people._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________30.原句It facilitates (促进) learning by using the question-and-multiple-answers method along with crowd sourcing materials and flashcards that help the memory process._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________31.原句We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans we doing most of the eating._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________32.原句What makes some people worried is that the spread of putonghua may destroy ethnic(民族的) languages and local languages, with some even believing that the popularization of putonghua is a move towards“ethnic assimilation(同化)”_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________33.原句An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect ( such as Cantonese), be sure to learn Mandarin._____________________________________________________________________34.原句Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________必修一长难句分析及翻译(教师版)4.原句If they didn't love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking-to. 分析:该句为主从复合句。
高中英语长难句分析省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
We couldn’t build it because we lacked money.
并列句和复合句并存
全句具有并列句和主从复合句(见 “突破策略”部分)
倒装句
There exists an ancient temple in this town, which attracts many tourists.
5. 他在马布尔黑徳出生长大,1943年加入美国空 军,在第二次世界大战和朝鲜战争中当了一名 飞行员,并因为他旳英勇和智慧曾两次被授予 英雄称号。
6. 急切地想发觉森林究竟是什么样子,一种由多 达十个年轻人构成旳团队,在两只狗旳带领下, 出于好奇心开始了他们旳第一次探险。
7. 三年旳高中学习生涯以一场自助餐作为结尾, 用餐中我们旳老师鼓励我们这些学生主动利用 我们在课堂上所学到旳技能,不论今后我们会 在哪里。
The question is how we can raise sufficient fund for the activity.
The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
长难句与高考试题
阅读指导:
Step 1: 略读抓大意(文章标题、首尾段、 每段首尾句;文章思绪文脉)
Step 2: 精拟定位信息 (读题干, 在原文中找 根据)
Step 3: 分析长难句句子构造、了解句意
高考实例分析:2023新课标卷一、2023全 国卷、2023全国卷一
总结
了解长难句旳分类, 帮助分析和了解句子;
高中英语长难句的分析[教育]
高中英语长难句的分析[教育]高中英语长难句的分析常会有同学抱怨说有的句子太长而看不懂,不知道如何分析,结果影响了文章的整体理解和细节把握。
以我们广东题型为例,完形填空,语法填空和阅读理解等题目中经常会出现一些长难句。
虽然三种题型所考查的侧重点各有不同,但其共同点而且也是最基本的要求就是要对文章的内容和结构要有整体的理解。
因此,对于句子结构,特别是长难句的正确理解和分析,往往起着至关重要的作用。
所以,要提高学生的阅读理解能力,我们首先要着重培养学生句子结构分析的能力。
一、英语长句、难句的判断以及它们特点和分析方法对于英语长句的判断一般认为有25-30以上词的句子为长句、难句,或者叫复杂句,是指包含各种语法关系、两个以上主谓结构和特殊句型的句子。
一般来讲,英语中的长句多为复杂句。
由于中文的修辞顺序都是前置,而英语中可以有后置定语,扩展的后置定语常常是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句,中国学生对此很不习惯,这就造成了理解上的困难。
所以,英语中的长句对于中国学生来讲就是难句。
英语长句和难句的特点往往是结构复杂,逻辑层次多;常须根据上下文作词义的引申;或须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;并列成分和插入成分多;修饰语多,特别是后置定语很长。
比如下面的一句:It is all exciting idea to send two robots driving over very different places of Mars at the same time, to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill. 这句话中的It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式to send two robots…。
而第二个不定式to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill.则是two robots的后置定语修饰robots,由于太长和结构上的困难,不能直接放在robots后面,所以用逗号隔开放在后面了。
高中英语长难句分析
高中英语长难句分析在英语学习中,长难句一直是许多学生的难题。
这些句子通常包含多个从句、复杂的语法结构,以及一些生词,使得理解它们变得困难。
尤其是在高中阶段,长难句的出现更为频繁,因此,对它们进行分析和理解的能力对于提高学生的英语成绩至关重要。
一、长难句的定义和特点长难句是指那些包含较多词汇、语法结构较复杂的句子。
通常,它们具有以下特点:1、包含多个从句,如定语从句、状语从句等。
2、句子中使用了较复杂的时态和语态。
3、句子中存在一些生词或短语,增加了理解难度。
4、句子长度较长,需要仔细阅读才能理解。
二、如何分析长难句以下是一些分析长难句的方法:1、找出句子的主干。
要确定句子的主语、谓语和宾语,这些是构成句子的基本成分。
2、分析从句。
定语从句、状语从句等是从句,它们对句子中的某个成分进行修饰或说明。
要找出从句的引导词、主语和谓语。
3、理解时态和语态。
时态和语态是英语语法中的重要概念,正确理解它们有助于理解句子的意思。
要注意句子中的动词是否使用了过去时、现在时或将来时,以及它们是主动语态还是被动语态。
4、猜测生词含义。
在阅读长难句时,遇到生词是很正常的。
可以通过上下文、词根、词缀等方法猜测生词的含义。
5、逐步理解。
不要试图一次性理解整个句子,可以将句子分解成若干个部分,逐个理解,最后再整合起来。
三、实例分析下面是一个高中英语长难句的例子:After dinner,he went on a walk through the woods,where he had often walked before."分析:1、主干:主语是“he”,谓语是“went on a walk”,宾语是“through the woods”。
2、从句:where he had often walked before是一个定语从句,修饰 the woods。
3、时态:句子中的动词使用了过去时态,即“went”和“had walked”。
高中英语长难句分析精品优选公开精品课件
高中英语长难句分析精品优选公开精品课件一、教学内容本节课选自高中英语教材第十章“复杂句型分析”部分,详细内容包括:识别主从句,分析句子结构;理解长难句的句意,把握句子逻辑关系;学习使用关联词,构建复杂句。
二、教学目标1. 知识目标:学生能够识别并分析长难句的主从句结构,理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
2. 技能目标:学生能够运用所学知识,自主构建复杂句,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 情感目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高合作学习的能力。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:长难句的句子结构分析和逻辑关系理解。
教学重点:主从句的识别和关联词的运用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:教材、练习本、长难句分析资料。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示一组实际生活中的长难句,引导学生关注长难句的特点,激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 新课导入:引导学生回顾主从句的概念,讲解长难句的句子结构分析方法。
3. 实践情景引入:给出一段包含长难句的阅读材料,让学生分组分析句子结构,理解句意。
4. 例题讲解:针对学生分析过程中出现的问题,进行详细讲解。
5. 随堂练习:布置一些长难句分析题目,让学生独立完成,并进行讲解。
六、板书设计1. 主从句结构2. 长难句分析步骤3. 常见关联词七、作业设计1. 作业题目:答案:(1)略(2)略八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 课后反思:关注学生在课堂上的参与度,及时调整教学方法,提高教学效果。
重点和难点解析1. 教学难点与重点的设定2. 教学过程中的实践情景引入、例题讲解和随堂练习3. 作业设计中的题目和答案4. 课后反思及拓展延伸一、教学难点与重点的设定重点:主从句的识别和关联词的运用。
1. 主从句识别:通过实例讲解,让学生掌握主句和从句的区别,了解主从句之间的逻辑关系。
强调主句是句子的核心,从句起修饰、补充等作用。
2. 关联词运用:介绍常见的关联词及其用法,如:and, but, or, because, although等。
高考英语阅读理解分析长难句
高考英语阅读理解分析长难句1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。
注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。
第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析:(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。
注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析:(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词,指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do 的宾语;(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。
高中英语长难句分析
长难句剖析一、长难句的分类1、带有许多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women ’s magazines ,the toothpaste marketer ,for instance ,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as thespecific women ’s magazines to be used.2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale wife and five beautiful children,unhappy.Discrimination(鄙视 ) isn ’t their everyone testing positive for the Huntington develops symptoms(症状 ) during middle do nothing to help.,had a wonderful but he was terriblyonly concern ; almost’s gene( 基因 ) age, and doctors can3、含有多个从句的复合句。
如:I can ’t live in fear of the possibility that as theearth ’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable( 不可以重生的 ) resources,our children may haveto lead poorer lives.However,those of us who are parents of children in thisage group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.4、含有多个插入成分的句子。
高中英语长难句分析
高中英语长难句分析剔除格式错误的段落和句子,改写如下:长难句分析长难句可以分为四种类型:带有较多成分的简单句、含有多个简单句的并列句、含有多个从句的复合句和含有多个插入成分的句子。
带有较多成分的简单句,例如:牙膏营销人员需要选择家庭电视节目和女性杂志,并选择使用的具体电视节目、电视频道和女性杂志。
含有多个简单句的并列句,例如:20世纪70年代,他是XXX的外科医生,有一个美好的妻子和五个漂亮的孩子,但他非常不快乐。
歧视不是他们唯一的担忧,几乎每个携带亨廷顿基因的人在中年时都会出现症状,医生无法提供帮助。
含有多个从句的复合句,例如:我不能生活在对可能性的恐惧中,随着地球人口的增长和我们使用越来越多的不可再生资源,我们的孩子可能不得不过着更贫困的生活。
然而,我们这个年龄组的父母知道这样的机会相对较少,许多文科生毕业后认为未来的职场可能没有他们的位置。
含有多个插入成分的句子,例如:我们的目标是建立一个开放的,充满活力的,能够培养出具有全球视野的领袖的学术社区——一个能够在世界范围内塑造未来的社区。
His journey to the email XXX when he。
as chairman of Computer Associates nal。
a are company。
first heard how quickly his XXX their new electronic mail system.They also found that the bus XXX。
At the times when he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares。
vandalism did not often occur.Analysis steps:1.XXX whether the sentence is a simple sentence。
a compound sentence。
高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法
中学英语阅读英语长难句分析方法阅读理解中有些难句子和长句子看不懂,请老师写一些难句子长句子并教我分析一下答:在阅读中,我们常常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和困难结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简洁句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如,确定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必需选择出要用的准确的电视节目和电视台,以及那些详细的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简洁句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简洁句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年头,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位精彩的太太和5个美丽的孩子,但他那时过得却很不快乐。
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高中英语长难句的分析[教育]高中英语长难句的分析常会有同学抱怨说有的句子太长而看不懂,不知道如何分析,结果影响了文章的整体理解和细节把握。
以我们广东题型为例,完形填空,语法填空和阅读理解等题目中经常会出现一些长难句。
虽然三种题型所考查的侧重点各有不同,但其共同点而且也是最基本的要求就是要对文章的内容和结构要有整体的理解。
因此,对于句子结构,特别是长难句的正确理解和分析,往往起着至关重要的作用。
所以,要提高学生的阅读理解能力,我们首先要着重培养学生句子结构分析的能力。
一、英语长句、难句的判断以及它们特点和分析方法对于英语长句的判断一般认为有25-30以上词的句子为长句、难句,或者叫复杂句,是指包含各种语法关系、两个以上主谓结构和特殊句型的句子。
一般来讲,英语中的长句多为复杂句。
由于中文的修辞顺序都是前置,而英语中可以有后置定语,扩展的后置定语常常是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句,中国学生对此很不习惯,这就造成了理解上的困难。
所以,英语中的长句对于中国学生来讲就是难句。
英语长句和难句的特点往往是结构复杂,逻辑层次多;常须根据上下文作词义的引申;或须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;并列成分和插入成分多;修饰语多,特别是后置定语很长。
比如下面的一句:It is all exciting idea to send two robots driving over very different places of Mars at the same time, to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill. 这句话中的It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式to send two robots…。
而第二个不定式to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill.则是two robots的后置定语修饰robots,由于太长和结构上的困难,不能直接放在robots后面,所以用逗号隔开放在后面了。
这句话意思是:把两个机器人同时发送到火星不同地区,而两个机器人可以观察到火星山两边的情况,这个想法真激动人心。
其次是各种从句多,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列,平行,如,名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句; 定语从句和状语从句。
又如:(A)The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile(B)as he entered and, (C)after Peter had explained what sort of room(D) he was looking for, (E)he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies (F)who had rooms to let.分析:这个句子共有6个主谓结构,and连接了两个并列句,而这两个并列句又都是复合句。
A是第一个并列句的主句;B是第一个复合句中的时间状语从句。
C则是第二个复合句中的时间状语从句;D是时间状语从句中的定语从句;E则是第二个并列句的主句,F则是第二个并列句的主句中的定语从句,修饰landladies。
这句话意思是:当Peter进来时,坐在桌边的女士向他爽朗笑了笑。
在Peter告诉她他在找什么房子后,她让Peter交了6磅买了一份大约有6个要出租房子的女房东的名单。
最后一句中的let意为“出租”。
还有,省略和倒装经常出现;由于结构的需要,常见的搭配常常会颠倒或提前等。
我们再来看以下的例子Decision-thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think youthink and what you think they think you think.分析:这句话不长,但是由于有好几个从句,并且还有省略,所以难度很大。
破折号后面是进一步说明前面的内容。
这是英语中常用的修辞手段。
在it often matters not only what you think中, it是形式主语,真正的主语是what you think,这是个主语从句。
原句的顺序应是:not only what you think matters, 这里的 matter作动词,表示很重要。
后面句子中省略了两个matter。
原句的顺序应是:but also what others think you think (matters)and what you think they think you think (matters). 这句话意思是: 人们在做决定时的思维和打牌时的思维完全一样--- 做决定时,我们不仅仅要考虑到我们的想法,而且还要考虑到别人会如何想你的想法;还有你会如何考虑别人是会怎样想你的想法的。
最后一句中的荡不安what you think 是主语从句,they think是主语从句的宾语从句,而you think 又是they think的宾语从句。
从上面的例子可以看出,长难句的理解不但考查学生的语境分析能力,而且还考查到他们的语法分析能力,必须要求有扎实的语法基础。
但是,无论多长的句子、多么复杂的句子结构,它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。
英语句子的基本成分就是主语、谓语和宾语。
除了祈使句外,英语句子不可缺少的就是主、谓、宾部分,它们是句子的核心,其它都是附加的。
因此,在分析英语长句结构时,首先要找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干结构;找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;分析各从句的作用以及它们之间的关系。
例如,是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,状语从句或强调句、感叹句等;以及词、短语和从句之间的关系;分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分;分析中心内容及其各层意思,然后再分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系,最后综合以上分析得出全句的整体意思。
分析的顺序应是:找出核心(主谓宾)--- 分析其它部分之间或与核心部分(主谓宾)的关系 --- 整合全句的意思。
依据这个思路,我们再来分析以下一些长难句。
例1:I have been told that there are lots of uses that can _____.A. make of this machineB. be made of this machineC. be made from this machineD. make from this machine分析:这个句子不长,但是由于它有三个主谓结构,(第一个,I have been to told,这是主语从句;第二个,that there are lots ofuses;这是宾语从句;第三个是第二个that后面的句子,这是个定语从句),而且还有个次序颠倒。
原定语从句中的make use of中的use被提到前面的宾语从句中做主语了,加上定语从句又是个被动句,增加了句子的难度,许多同学没能分析出来,认为是在考 make of 和 make from的区别,不敢选B。
这句话意思是:我被告知这个机器有许多用处。
例2:(A )The study also showed (B)that the most sought-afterquality in a person (C)who was looking for a job wascommunication skills, (D)noted as "very important"by 92 percent of the companies. (2004年全国卷I 阅读E篇 )分析:A是第一个主谓结构,是全句的主句。
B是第二个主谓结构,做show的宾语,是宾语从句。
句中的most sought-after是个复合形容词,意为:最为人们所追求的。
C是第三个主谓结构,做person的定语从句。
D由于没有主语,所以它是个分词结构,修饰 communication skills。
这句话意思是:研究表明,用人单位最希望他们雇员能够有与人交际的能力。
这种能力被92%的公司认为是最重要的。
例3:Finally,(A) although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job,(B)recent graduates report that they (C) don’ t regret their choice of study. (2004年全国卷I 阅读E篇 )分析: A是第一个主谓结构,由于有although引导,所以它是个让步状语从句。
B是第二个主谓结构,是全句的主句。
C是第三个主谓结构,做宾语从句。
这句话意思是:最终尽管有些社会学的学生在找第一份工作时比学工科的同学要困难些,但是一些刚刚大学毕业的社会学学生并不后悔他们专业选择。
例4(语法填空… It soon became clear to the family, and particularly to young Charles, _____ he was not suitable for a medical career.这句里面有一个干扰的插入语“and particularly to young Charles”,我们应该看句子主干,是一个“It” 充当形式主语,“ that”后面是逻辑主语的主语从句。
所以,空格中应填上”that”.整句的意思是:不久他的家人特别是小查理都很清楚,他是不适合做医生的。
例句5:完形填空…But Birdie was so (1)___ all day, running about the house and garden, (2)___ he was always ready for HIS nest at night.(1) A. busy B. naughty C. tired D. happy(2) A. where B. that C. what D.which第1小题主要是考核短语固定搭配,”be busy (in) doing sth.”后面是接“running”,所以应选A,但很多学生受“all day”后面的逗号干扰,而忽略了整个搭配。