中考英语专题讲练 动词不定式(含解析)
第十二章动词不定式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第十二章动词不定式思维导图知识梳理一、不定式概述动词不定式的基本形式是:“t o+动词原形”,有时可以不带to.不带to的不定式与动词原形同形,但它不是原形,而是一种语法形式.除基本助动词do和情态动词外,英语动词都有不定式形式.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分－主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语.动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语.不定式有时态、语态变化(以do为例):动词不定式的句法作用(一)作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一种具体的、特定的行为,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.To obey the laws is everyone's duty.服从法律是每个人的职责.How to use the computer is a question.怎么使用计算机是一个问题.How to get there is not decided yet.怎样去那里还没决定下来.点拨(1)在很多情况下,常用it作形式主语,而把真实主语不定式放在谓语之后.It was difficult to sell my car.我的车很难卖掉.It's not known where to stay for the night.在哪里过夜还不知道.(2)如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的,一般在不定式前加一个for短语.It will be a regret for us not to help him.我们没有帮助他是个遗憾.(3)在某些形容词(如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时,不定式前常可加一个以of引起的短语,来说明不定式指的是谁的情况.It would be rude of us to refuse their invitation.(我们)拒绝他们的邀请,会显得无礼.(二)作表语作表语,一般紧跟在系动词,如:be, seem, get等后面,用以说明主语.The question is when to start.问题是什么时候启程.You seem to have lost weight.你好像减肥了.What we have to do first is to find a solution.我们得做的第一件事是找出一个解决办法.点拨当不定式所作的表语仅用来说明主语的内容时,这个不定式只作单纯的表语,而不具有未来的含义.(三)作宾语能以不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree, begin, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, like, manage, pretend, start, try, want, wish等.Do you wish to see the manager?你想见经理吗?They decided to learn English hard.他们决定好好学英语.Don't forget to meet me at 6:00.别忘了六点钟和我见面.有些动词,如:tell, advise, show, teach, know, forget, learn , remember, show,understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, decide, discuss等后面,常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.We don't know who(whom)to ask.我们不知道问谁.We asked how to get to the station.我们问怎么到达车站.Have you decided where to go for your holidays?你们决定到哪儿度假了吗?I don't know whether to apply for the job or not?那份工作我不知道申请还是不申请?(四)作定语I have no time to waste.我没有时间可浪费.Let me find a place to park.我来找个停车的地方.He is always the first to come to work and the last to leave.他总是第一个来上班,最后一个走.点拨不定式修饰something, anything, nothing时,放在它们的后面.如果something, anything, nothing 有形容词来修饰,词序是something(nothing...)+形容词＋不定式.My father had something to do.我父亲有事要办.Have you got anything important to buy?你有什么重要的东西要买吗?(五)作状语不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果、原因等.一般放在被修饰词之后,但在表示目的时,为了强调也可放在句首.1.作目的状语为加强语气在否定式前还可加上in order或so as组成词组(即:in order to...,so as to...),作状语表示目的.To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet.为了能过长寿而健康的生活,我们必须懂得吃均衡的食品.I stayed there so as to see what would happen.我留在那儿,为的是想看看会发生什么事.In order to help him, we would do everything we can.为了帮助他,我们愿意尽一切力量.2.作结果状语表结果,其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语.在“so...as to...”“such...as to..“enough to...”“only to...”以及“too...to...”等结构中的不定式皆表示结果.She is old enough to go to school.她已到了可以上学的年龄了.He was too drunk to drive home.他酩酊大醉,没法开车回家.3.作原因状语She trembled to think of the terrible accident.想到那可怕的车祸,她就不寒而栗.We jumped with joy to hear the news.听到这消息,我们都高兴地跳了起来.(六)宾语补足语1、有很多动词的后面都可以有不定式作宾语补足语常见的这类动词有:advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, expect, forbid, persuade, press, request, teach, warn等.She asked her grandfather to play game with her.她请爷爷跟她一起做游戏.Mother told me to cook the meal.妈妈叫我做饭.2.有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to,这种动词有两类:一类是感觉动词,另一类是使役动词感觉动词:如feel, see, hear, watch, notice等.使役动词:如make, let, have等.Let me do it for you.让我来替你做.Don't let her go out.别让她出去.I made him work hard.我迫使他加劲干.(1)动词help之后,复合宾语中的不定式可带to,亦可不带to.在上述动词转换为被动结构时,其后的不定式必须带to.He was seen to enter the theatre.有人看见他走进了剧院.I was made to do my homework the whole night.我被迫整晚做作业.Can you help me (to) move this table?你能帮我移动一下这张桌子吗?(2)感官动词的宾语补足语有两种形式:不带to的不定式和动词-ing形式.I heard Meimei singing in her room when I went past.我路过的时候听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(路过的瞬间正在唱,所以用singing)We often hear Meimei sing in her room.我们经常听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(经常听见,用不定式)I saw him come in.I saw him coming in.两句话的意思都一样:我看见他进来.用不定式着重于动作的全过程,用动词-ing形式则是强调当时动作的进行情况.3.当谓语动词为think, make, find, consider, feel, regard等词,作宾语的不定式后面有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在补足语的后面I find it easy to learn English well.我发现要把英语学好很容易.三、不定式的主要句型及注意事项(一)不定式的否定式不定式的否定式:not+不定式,经常和ask(tell)sb. to do sth.句型连用.She asked me not to drive him to the station.她要我不要开车送他到车站.Try not to be late.争取不要迟到.Mary asked me not to give my pen to Jimmy.玛丽让我别把笔给吉米.She decided not to come here again.她决定不再到这儿来.点拨不定式的否定式和否定句的区别:I asked him not to open the door.我让他别把门打开.I didn't ask him to open the door.我没让他把门打开.(二)不定式的进行时态进行式:表示在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行.It's nice to be sitting here with you.在这儿陪你坐着是非常愉快的.It is unwise for him to be talking that topic all the time.他老是谈论这件事,很不明智.(三)不定式的完成时态完成式表示在谓语动词的动作或状态发生时已经完成.She said she was sorry to have missed you.她说她没见到你很遗憾.He seemed to have visited our factory.他好像参观过我们的工厂.They appeared to have met before.他们看来以前见过面.(四)动词不定式的被动语态表示被动意义I didn't want to be told about it.我不想被告知这件事.Nothing seems to have been forgotten.似乎什么也没有被遗忘.The building is said to have been destroyed in a fire two years ago.据说这幢大楼两年前已毁于一场大火.在以某些形容词,如kind, good, silly, honest, bad, stupid, bold, clever, cruel,courteous, nice, rude, sensible, tactful, wise, wrong等作表语时,后面需用以“of+名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”结构,以说明不定式所表示的动作的执行者是谁(即of短语是不定式的逻辑主语).It's very good of you to come.谢谢你的光临.How silly of you (it is)to make such a mistake!你出了这样的差错,多傻啊！It's very kind of you to say so.多谢你这么说.在had better, had best, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner, would sooner...than, cannot but, do nothing but等结构后面的不定式要省略“to”.You had better write it in English.你最好用英文写.I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里.好题精练一、用-ing形式或不定式的适当形式完成句子1.Do you enjoy_________ football?(play)2.Fred didn't have any money, so he decided_________ a job.(take)3.We're going out for dinner, Would you like_________ us?(join)4.The teacher reminded the students_________ their test paper on time.(finish)5.When I was tired, I enjoyed_________ TV.(watch)6.It was a nice day, so the old man agreed_________ for a walk.(go)7.I'm not in a hurry, I don't mind_________.(wait)答案:1.playing2.to take3.to join4.to finish5.watching6.to go7.waiting二、选择括号内所给词组完成句子,注意括号内“go+v.-ing形式”构成固定搭配的用法(go boating; go fishing; go dancing; go running; go skating; go hunting; go singing)1.She's a good dancer. She always_________ on Saturday.2.I've got a gun. I'll_________ with that strong hunter next weekend.3.“Where is Tim?”“He has. _________ He always runs in the morning.”4.We have enough fish to eat. Our father_________ every day.答案:1.goes dancing2.go hunting3.gone running4.goes fishing三、仿照示例改写下列句子示例:It is very interesting to play baseball.→ To play baseball is very interesting.1.lt was not polite to speak that way before Mr. Lee.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It can be quite easy to travel by air.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.lt will be no problem to arrive there before noon.____________________________________________________________________________________________4.To make those strangers believe us was so difficult.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.To help Tom speak Chinese well is not at all easy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.To speak that way before Mr. Lee was not polite.2.To travel by air can be quite easy.3.To arrive there before noon will be no problem.4.It was so difficult to make those strangers believe us.5.It is not at all easy to help Tom (to) speak Chinese well.四、选择填空1. _________ the bookstore, he stopped_________ a few books.A. Passing; buyingB. Passing; to buyC. To pass; buyingD. Having passed; to buy2.Bruce,look at your dirty shoes, You'd better_________ them right now.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash3. _________ the room, I found the computer_________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; stolenC. To enter; stealD. To enter; stealing4.We've worked hard for nearly one hour. Let's stop_________ a rest now.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. have had5.My mother always tells me not_________ to the net bars(网吧)．A. goB. to goC. goesD. going6.The teacher asked us_________ English for half an hour in the morning.A. reads B reading C. to read D. read7.You will have to get up early tomorrow. Stop_________ TV, Peter.A. watchesB. watchC. to watchD. watching8.I find it hard_________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns9.The teacher asked John_________ a short talk in our class meeting.A. giveB. to giveC. gaveD. giving10.The girl was too poor_________ a houseA. to buy; to live inB. to buy ;to liveC. buy; to liveD. buying; living in11.It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on_________.A. works B .worked C. working D. work12.Remember_________ him about it before he goes away.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling13.Lin Tao is strong enough_________ the big box.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carries14.Her mother told her_________ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read15.When class began, we stopped_________ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listens D .to listen16.You'd better_________ the cinema by bus.A. don't goB. to goC. to go toD. go to17.What did the manager_________ you to_________ at the meeting?A. tell; sayB. ask; speakC. tell; speakD. ask; talk18.Tom was let_________ in the gate house.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. to have waited19.Mr.Hu has enough time_________ the job in two days.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished20.Look,the building_________ is our library.A. is repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing21. _________ no money, I could not buy this coat.A. HaveB. HavingC. To haveD. Have had22.The teacher has something important_________ us.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told23.Li Ming didn't know_________ next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. how to doD. what do24.I'd love_________ to your birthday party.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. comes25.It took me two hours_________ by bus.A. to get thereB. to get to thereC. get thereD. get to there答案:1-5BCBBB 6-10CDCBA11-15CBBBD 16-20DABBB21-25 BABCA五、改正下列句子的错误1.He seems to not hear from her.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.I hope see you soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I made them to give the money back.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The scientist gave us some advice on how learning English.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.No one noticed him to leave the room.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Have you given up to smoke?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We found him waited at the school gate.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Why not to turn off the light?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.She didn't want me go.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.I don't know to swim.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.China is a developed country belonging to the third world.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.It's getting dark. We have to find a hotel to live.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.He said he had an important meeting to attended.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.They don't allow that people smoke.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.It's difficult sell my car.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.He seems not to...2.I hope to see...3.I made them give...4....how to learn...5....him leave...6....given up smoking?7...him waiting...8.Why not turn off...9.She didn't want me to go.10.I don't know how to swim.11....a developing...12....to live in13....to attend.14. ...people to smoke.15...to sell my car.。
2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析：C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以选to study。
A 选项study 缺少to；B 选项studying 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项studied 是过去式，也不对。
2.I want ____ a doctor when I grow up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析：B。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以选to be。
A 选项be 缺少to；C 选项being 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项been 是过去分词，也不对。
3.The teacher asked us ____ carefully in class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析：C。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以选to listen。
A 选项listen 缺少to；B 选项listening 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项listened 是过去式，也不对。
4.My father promised ____ me a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。
promise to do sth 是固定用法，表示“承诺做某事”，所以选to buy。
A 选项buy 缺少to；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不对。
5.It's important for us ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned答案解析：C。
人教版中考英语动词不定式超特级综合用法练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语动词不定式超特级综合用法练习题50题【含答案解析】1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.to doB.doC.doingD.done答案解析：A。
“want sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式“to do my homework”作宾语。
选项B“do”单独使用不符合语法；选项C“doing”是现在分词，不是“want”的正确用法；选项D“done”是过去分词，也不符合要求。
2.I hope ____ a good job in the future.A.to findB.findC.findingD.found答案解析：A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”，动词不定式“to find a good job”作宾语。
选项B“find”单独使用错误；选项C“finding”不是“hope”的正确用法；选项D“found”是过去分词，不符合要求。
3.She decided ____ a new dress for the party.A.to buyB.buyD.bought答案解析：A。
“decide to do sth”是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式“to buy a new dress”作宾语。
选项B“buy”单独使用错误；选项C“buying”不是“decide”的正确用法；选项D“bought”是过去分词，不符合要求。
4.We plan ____ to the zoo this weekend.A.to goB.goC.goingD.gone答案解析：A。
“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”，动词不定式“to go to the zoo”作宾语。
选项B“go”单独使用错误；选项C“going”不是“plan”的正确用法；选项D“gone”是过去分词，不符合要求。
中考英语专题14 非谓语动词之动词不定式100题 【含答案解析】
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题14 非谓语动词之动词不定式100题1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare3．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer5．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps7．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A．to have B．have C．having D．has8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.A．saved B．save C．to save9．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ theunknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept13．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done15．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending16．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A．Create B．To create C．Creating17．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work18．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow19．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep20．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out22．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go23．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding25．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．not to take C．to take26．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A．to finish B．doing C．hand in27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going28．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building29．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for30．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A．take B．to take C．took D．taking31．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A．To keep B．To keeping C．Keeping D．Kept33．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects34．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt35．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Mum told me ________ computer games.A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play36．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint37．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be38．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A．save B．saved C．to save40．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A．return B．returning C．to return42．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A．looking B．look C．to look43．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh44．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ differentkinds of abilities.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish47．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A．to think about; an B．thinking about; the C．to think of; \50．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing51．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieve52．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed53．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A．to make B．make C．making D．made54．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect55．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift56．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out 57．（2023·江苏·一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A．to make B．make C．making D．made58．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A．change B．to change C．changing59．（2023·江苏·一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A．win B．wins C．won D．to win60．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought61．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）We are trying our best _________ the environment.A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting62．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste63．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A．taking B．to take C．took D．take64．（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation________ green and better.A．to live B．living C．live D．lived65．（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekendC．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself66．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy67．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled68．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking69．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A．go B．to go C．went D．going71．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought72．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive73．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve74．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch75．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A．read B．reading C．to read76．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that77．（2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末）I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A．be; getting B．being; get C．be; get D．being; getting78．（2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish79．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being of C．buying; being D．buying; to be of80．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A．Human, to make B．Humans, to makeC．Human, make D．Humans, making81．（2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习）Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced82．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do83．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends84．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair85．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to noticeC．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing86．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A．singing B．sang C．to sing D．sings87．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying88．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A．basic, To make B．base, Make C．important, Making89．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A．yours; to return back B．your; returning C．yours; to return90．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A．help B．helped C．to help91．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A．to get B．getting C．to reach92．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to express their feelings.A．give B．to give C．giving D．given93．（2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feeling94．（2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习）A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A．not to push B．not pushing C．to push D．pushing95．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A．what to wear; matches B．how to wear; matchesC．what to wear; fits D．how to wear; fits96．（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does97．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A．what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B．what to do with; too much for me to cleanC．how to do with; too much for me to clean D．how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98．（2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习）—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because ofthe exam.—That’s right.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn’t watch99．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop100．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入STEAM俱乐部了。
中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习
中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当句子谓语，而是充当句子其它成分的动词。
非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词和动名词又统称为动词v--ing形式。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但有语态和时态的变化。
本讲座主要对非谓语动词的基本用法分别进行系列讲解。
第一讲：动词不定式用法精讲及练习考点一：动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在某些情况下，to可以省略。
动词不定式在句中主要起名词、形容词、副词的作用，因此，动词不定式可以作句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语和独立结构。
但在初中阶段，主要掌握动词不定式作句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语为主。
为了简明扼要地掌握动词不定式的用法，我们以表格的形式呈现给大家。
见下表：表（一）：动词不定式的基本形式：【典型考例】（2019湖北襄阳）我们的老师总是告诉我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。
(keep)Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study【析】正确答案：not to escape any difficulties。
“告诉某人不要做某事”在英语中为tell sb. not to do sth.,not to do sth为动词不定式的否定形式，作动词tell的宾语补足语。
“逃避任何困难”为escape any difficulties。
【典型考例】（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _____.ughB.to laughughing【析】正确答案：A。
句意是：孩子们喜欢那些能让他们哈哈大笑的故事。
动词make为使役动词，其后接不定式短语作宾语补足语时，省略to。
即make sb do sth“使某人作某事”，故正确答案为A。
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习不定式一：动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式：to +动词原形，有时不用to。
这里的to是不定式的符号，本身无意义，否定形式在前面加not.二：动词不定式的句法功能1) 主语：不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在后面。
It is not easy for us to speak English.2) 表语：多数情况下，不定式作主语可转化为作表语。
My work is to clean the room everyday.= To clean the room everyday is my work.3) 宾语：不定式只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不做介词的宾语（but，except除外）。
----what sports does he like to play?----He likes to play basketball.4) 宾补：在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词，感官动词后，不定式省略toShe asked me not to speak Chinese in the English class.5).定语：不定式作定语，要放在所修饰的词后面。
Have you got anything to say?6).状语：不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和主语一致。
I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)题组训练：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I hope _______ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.2. He found it hard to ____________________ (catch up with) his classmates.3. Mother asks me ________________ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them___________ (laugh).5. Let him ________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tried after the long walk.6. We have two rooms _______ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one ______ (choose).动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______, but I am going to study in the this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry an d I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studi ed in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she isalways too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can passWill you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honor _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA动名词一: 动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成二：动名词的句法功能1）动名词用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。
中考英语动词不定式及其用法讲解+练习
中考英语动词不定式及其用法讲解+练习1.动词不定式的基本概念：动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能做谓语，但可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式跟它的宾语和状语构成了不定式短语，例如：to read the book, to speak at the meeting等。
2.动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的特性，因此可在句中作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语和定语。
句子用法：作主语：eg:1)To take part in sports is important.2)To see is to believe.动词不定式做主语时常常由it来代替它，做形式主语，而动词不定式放在句末。
eg: It’s great to see you again.It is important to learn English well.It was rewarding to take part in this exchange programmeIt will take us a month to go on study trip to New York.It is necessary for governments to control the population growth.做表语：eg：The best way is to pratice.My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English .A popular use of the computer is to send a e-mail.Her wish is to become a famous star.The best way is to read the play before you see it.做宾语：eg: We are talking about how to solve the problem.I think it not difficult to keep reading English every morning.做宾补：eg: We all expect him to win the contest.Our teacher told us to listen carefully in class.注意：感官动词，或使役动词+宾语+无to的不定式Is Jack in the library ?Maybe I saw him go out with some books just now.Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.做定语：Liu Yang is the Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space.You are the last one to win the price.In the future , human will have less work to do.Why don’t you go out to play Rose?I’m afraid I can’t . I have a lot of homework to do.做状语：动词不定式做状语可以修饰动词，一般在句中做原因，目的和结果状语，动词不定式做状语可单独放在句首，句中或句末。
中考语文_专题04 单词语法：动词不定式(多题型训练)(解析版)
期末复习之不定式一、单项选择1．Could you tell me how ________ things on the Internet?A．buy B．to buy C．to buying D．buying【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上购物吗？考查非谓语动词。
疑问词+动词不定式作动词tell的宾语，所以此空应填动词不定式，故选B。
2．You must tell them ________, and then they will study better.A．how to study B．study C．where to study D．studying【答案】A【详解】句意：你必须告诉他们怎样学习，那他们就会学的更好。
考查固定用法。
根据tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”可知，排除B和D；结合题干，此处也可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据“...then they will study better.”可知教会如何学习，才会更好。
故选A。
3．Emm’s parents always tell her ________ food before washing hands.A．eat B．not eat C．don’t eat D．not to eat【答案】D【详解】句意：艾玛的父母总是告诉她洗手前不要吃东西。
考查不定式结构。
tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
故选D。
4．—I’m thinking about how ________ a report about A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》）.—Why not read some reviews first?A．to write B．writing C．writes D．wrote【答案】A【详解】句意：——我正在考虑如何写一篇关于《人世间》的报告。
2023年牛津译林版中考英语 动词不定式语法讲解 专题练习【附答案】
中考动词不定式(to do)讲解+专练[附答案]在英语句子中,动词有两种。
一种是谓语动词,另一种是非谓语动词。
动词不定式就属于非谓语动词。
动词不定式没有人称、数和时态的变化。
不受主语人称和谓语动词的时态变化影响。
在句子中不能单独做谓语，但仍要保留动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。
一.动词不定式的基本形式;不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形，to没有任何意义，不翻译。
不定式的否定形式在不定式前+not/never即可。
二.动词不定式的句法作用1.动词不定式作主语动词不定式可以用作句子中的主语，这时谓语动词要用单数。
Eg:To see is easy ，but to do is difficult.To ask him for help is necessary.To help poor people is our duty.★当动词不定式做主语时,如果带有宾语或状语,那么主语就会很长。
这时，常用it来代替不定式做形式主语,而将真正的主语---不定式,转移到谓语之后,以避免句子结构头重脚轻。
Eg:It is necessary to ask him for help.It is our duty to help poor people.It is not easy to master a foreign language.It took us two hours to get there by bike.★如果要说明不定式的动作是谁做的,不定式前要用for引起的短语。
常用结构是It be+adj+for sb+to do sth.翻译为“做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的？Eg:It is important for us to study English well.It is difficult for him to answer these questions.★如果某些表示人的品行的形容词,例kind,good,nice,wrong,careless,wise,foolish,polite,clever,right,unwise,stupid,thoughtful,rude,silly,impolite等等作表语时，不定式前要用of引起的短语。
中考英语-动词之动词不定式(含答案)-专题练习
中考英语-动词之动词不定式（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.The young man was often seen ___________ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew2.— What are you going to do this week-end?— I plan ______ Mount Yunlong with my parents.A. to climbB. climbC. climbingD. to climbing3.— Do I need _____ a bus?— Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.A. takingB. to takeC. takesD. take4.—I don't know what ______ for my little sister.—A skirt is OK.A. to buyB. buyingC. to readD. reading5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese．I think she needs it every day．A. practice to speakB. to practice speakingC. practice speakingD. to practice to speak6.________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.A. SpeakB. SpeakingC. To speakD. Speaks7.The funny film makes me ____________.A. to laughB. laughingC. to laughingD. laugh8.David finds ______ difficult to communicate with his parents.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that9.He used in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. lives10.He promised ______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. to see11.Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of (因为) the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch12.Mike decided the museum this Sunday．A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. to visit13.You shouldn't __________ too much. It's bad for you to __________.A. worry; worriedB. worried; worryC. worry; worry aboutD. worry; be worried14.The books are worth __________. So many people go __________ them.A. to read; buyB. reading; to buyC. to read; buyingD. reading; bought15.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.A. turnB. to turnC. turningD. to turning16.The man decided ______ the house _______ the window.A. enter; byB. to enter; throughC. entering; throughD. to enter; with17.He wants _______ a dictionary in the store.A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. to buy18.Mike's mother often tells him too much time playing computer games.A. to not spendB. not to spendC. doesn't spendD. not spend19.— The family is too poor _______ the child to school.— What a pity!A. sendB. sendingC. to sendD. sent20.— I think that this is an interesting lecture _____.— Oh, come on! No lectures for me. I've been tired ____ to lectures.A. to listen to; of listeningB. to listen; of listeningC. to listen to; to listenD. to listen; to listen二、填空题21.Her father's job is ________ (protect) the endangered animals.22.It's an honor________ (to share/ share) my opinion with all of you.23.I'd like ________ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.24.There are many things ________ (do) in Beijing25.Tom is wise enough to find ways ________ (solve) the difficult physics problems.26.Would you like ________ (cut) the apple into two halves?27.We aren't allowed ________ (play) with balls on the corridor（走廓）.28.The tea is too strong. You need ________ (add) some more water slowly.29.Speak loudly ________ (make) us hear you.30.He doesn't have much time ________ (listen) to music from Monday to Friday.三、语法填空31.I'd like________(live) in a house with nine rooms.32.Would you like________(visit) Dalian?答案解析部分一、单选题1.The young man was often seen ___________ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人在湖边被看到画画。
中考英语专题讲练动词不定式(含解析)
动词不定式动词不定式知识精讲非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但要遵循基本的时态语态规则，在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成注意：动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear等）或使役动词（make, let, have等）的后面，做宾补时，通常会省略to，如：The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1. 不定式作主语1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2). 不定式短语作主语时，为了考虑句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面，结构为：It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式，如上一句话也可写成：It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说很重要。
2. 动词不定式作宾语1). 动词不定式跟在及物动词后作宾语，这种形式非常常见，就是我们平时积累的一些动词后面跟to do形式，如：I have decided to study hard.我已经决定要刻苦学习。
常见的这类动词有：begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, try, want, wish, determine, afford, agree, start, like等。
(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)
(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)动词不定式专题练1.He seems ___ the old lady.A. XXX. to knowD. to be known2.Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. XXX passed3.We all hope ____ XXX4.The boy refused ____ for XXX.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5.I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6.______ with him is a great XXX7.It is nice _____ your voice.A. to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8._____ is to XXX9.Her wish is ____ XXX come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. XXX leaving11. I XXX’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the XXX all over the world.A. XXX13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay XXX down14. XXX I did nothing but ___ TV.A. XXX15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. XXX16. Bob did nothing except ____ XXX17. I’m considering ___ XXX.A. XXX18. Tell us _____ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. XXX succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. XXX increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. XXX23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had XXX24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. XXX25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,XXX26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of XXX; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving弟1页（共8页）27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his XXX28. There is nothing ______ .A. to worryB. to XXX29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. XXX30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. XXX31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; helpXXX ___ XXX.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. XXX help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. XXX be XXX36. It is careless ____ the same XXX .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with.A. to be gotB. gotC. to getD. getting38.--- Are the problems easy?--- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I XXX I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.XXX question is ____ XXX .A. XXX finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. XXX43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. XXX praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. XXX done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having XXX sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. XXX49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. XXX have praised弟2页（共8页）50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. XXX write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ourselves up.A. XXX warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. XXX53. XXX and ____ away.A. XXX gettingXXX:1-20CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD21-40DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53CABCB CCBBB DBA语法操演题(不定式)1.We’re looking forward _______ XXX.(A) to visiting(B) to visit(C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off(B) turn it off(C) turning it off(D) having XXX it off3.How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented(D) having invented5.In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6.He likes _________ , but he doesn’tlike _______ today because it is too cold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swim ming(D)swimming;toswim7.XXX’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking(B) talking(C) to talk(D) of talk8.We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing(C) saying; to see(D) saying; to seeing9.He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push(B) to push(C) pushed(D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ XXX.(A) to read(B) sang(C) to have sung(D) to be reading11. XXX _________ in class.(A) smoke(B) to smoke(C) smoking(D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ XXX.(A) to be cut; do(B) cutting; doing(C) to be cut; done(D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making(B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make(D) XXX; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go(B) go(C) going(D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait(B) waiting(C) wait(D) waitedXXX:AACCCDBBDACCBAC1.To do that XXX . (主语)2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5.It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9.I’XXX(宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）11. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）12. XXX(表语)13. The whole family went to XXX（目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX（成效状语）16. To do that XXX . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24.I’XXX(宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）27. XXX(表语)28. The whole family went to XXX（目标状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX（结果状语）1．不定式自己也偶然态和语态的题目①不定式的普通式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进行式即：XXX.eg: XXX.③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.XXX him to air the room.（自动）XXX(被动)2．不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled whatto think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.XXX.④I heard her sing in the XXX .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is XXX.XXX for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.XXX difficulty was how to cross the river.5．有些及物动词以后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange,offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toA.I am looking forward to XXX.（渴望）B.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（招致）XXX.（承认）D.They went out of their way to make the guests XXX.（想方想法）XXX.（应该）1）不定式的语法功用：<1>作主语。
2022年中考英语专题备考动词不定式及短语动词的用法归纳讲与练
动词不定式及短语动词的用法归纳讲与练动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
动词不定式和后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。
今天我们来学习动词不定式及短语动词的用法。
一、动词不定式的结构动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to是动词不定式符号，称为小品词，有时to可以省略。
否定形式：“not+ to+动词原形”。
动词不定式可以与疑问词what，which，when，where，how等连用。
I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎么办。
二、动词不定式的用法（一）不定式作宾语动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后用作宾语。
Nobody knew why she agreed to help Ian. 没人知道她为什么同意帮助伊恩。
不定式作宾语时有三点需要注意：1. 如果and连接两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式一般省略to。
He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳。
2. 如果作宾语的不定式带有自己的补足语，则需用it作形式宾语，而真正的不定式宾语置于补足语之后，构成“主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）+to do sth.”结构。
He found it hard to catch up with others. 他发现很难赶上别人。
我们初中阶段常用的能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：agree （同意），hope （希望），decide （决定），wish （希望），fail （失败），want （想要），would like （想要），ask （请求），choose （选择）等。
为了便于记忆，请看下面的口诀：希望想要做决定（hope，wish，want，decide）学会同意和答应（learn，agree，promise）碰巧没能计划好（happen，fail，plan）拒绝提供再准备（refuse，offer，prepare）注意：下面的四对短语在实际运用中是存在很大差异的。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. It's important _______ English well for us students.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
选项A是动词原形，不能作句子的真正主语；选项B是动名词形式，在这里不符合句子结构要求；选项D是过去式，也不能作主语。
2. She wants _______ a doctor when she grows up.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析：B。
want后面接动词不定式作宾语，这是want这个动词的固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合want的用法；选项D 是过去式，同样不符合要求。
3. His dream is _______ a famous singer.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，动词不定式to be作表语，用来表明主语his dream的具体内容。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接作表语；选项C是动名词形式，不符合这里的用法；选项D是过去分词，也不能作表语。
4. We decided _______ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案解析：C。
decide后面要接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide后面；选项B是动名词形式，不符合decide的用法；选项D是过去式，不符合要求。
5. It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.A. ofB. forC. toD. with答案解析：A。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1. _______ (Play) football every day is good for our health.A. PlayB. PlaysC. To playD. Played答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。
B选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
D选项“Played”是过去式，同样不能作主语。
而动词不定式“To play”可以作主语，表示“踢足球这件事”，所以C选项正确。
2. _______ (Read) books is a great way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readD. Readed答案解析：C。
句子的主语需要一个非谓语动词形式。
A选项“Read”为动词原形，不能作主语。
B选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语要求。
D选项“Readed”是错误的形式。
动词不定式“To read”作主语，表示“读书这件事”，故C选项正确。
3. _______ (Dance) can make people feel happy.A. DanceB. DancesC. To danceD. Danced答案解析：C。
这里需要一个成分来充当主语。
A选项“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。
B选项“Dances”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用于主语位置。
D选项“Danced”是过去式，也不能作主语。
动词不定式“To dance”作主语，表示“跳舞这件事”，所以C选项正确。
4. _______ (Sing) in the choir helps improve your voice.A. SingB. SingsC. To singD. Sang答案解析：C。
句子缺少主语。
A选项“Sing”是动词原形，不能作主语。
B选项“Sings”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(原卷及答案)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
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动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但要遵循基本的时态语态规则，在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成 形式结构 例句 肯定形式 to+动词原形 The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形 Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词 He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意：动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面，做宾补时，通常会省略to ，如：The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.动词不定式知识精讲这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1. 不定式作主语1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2). 不定式短语作主语时，为了考虑句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面，结构为：It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式，如上一句话也可写成：It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说很重要。
2. 动词不定式作宾语1). 动词不定式跟在及物动词后作宾语，这种形式非常常见，就是我们平时积累的一些动词后面跟to do形式，如：I have decided to study hard.我已经决定要刻苦学习。
常见的这类动词有：begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, try, want, wish, determine, afford, agree, start, like等。
2). 在find，think后跟不定式时，常用it代替，而将真正宾语，即不定式放在后面，如：I find it not easy to achieve one’s goal.我发现实现一个人的目标并不容易。
3). 有些不定式结构中的to会省略，直接跟动词原形，这样的结构有：Why not do…,Why don’t you do…, had better (not) do…, would rather do…等，如：I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
3. 不定式作宾语补足语1). 不定式宾补很常见，结构为：动词+sb. to do sth, 这样的动词有：tell, ask,want, allow, get, would like, encourage等，如：The teacher advised us to have a rest first.老师建议我们先休息一下。
2). see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to，如：My mom made me clean the house.=I was made to clean the house by my mom.我妈妈让我把房间打扫干净。
注意：help（帮助）后作宾补的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to，即help sb.(to)do sth.，如：He often helps his parents (to) do their housework.他经常帮助他父母做家务。
4. 不定式作定语不定式有时起形容词作用，修饰名词，代词，在句中作定语。
不定式作定语位于所修饰的名词，代词之后，如：Who was the first one to get to the top of the hill yesterday?昨天谁第一个登上了山顶？He is the man to depend on/to believe in.他是一个值得信赖/相信的人。
5. 不定式作状语不定式放在不及物动词后可表目的或原因状语，也可以放在一些形容词后。
1). 目的状语：She reads China Daily every day to improve her English.她每天都读中国日报，来提高自己的英语能力。
2). 原因状语：I’m glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
注：这种“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其不定式有时也可视为宾语，如：He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to e here.3). 结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their hometown.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。
(1). 在“too…to…”结构中表“太……结果不能”，如：He is too weak to do the work. 他太过虚弱，以至于不能工作。
注：too之前如果有only, only too 表“非常”、“很”意，此时不定式不再表否定意，而表肯定意。
如：They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit.他们很幸运去国外访问。
另外，too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时，不定式也表肯定意，如：She was too happy to meet her old friend in thestreet.(2). 在“形容词/副词＋enough＋不定式”结构中表“足以能”，如：He is strong enough to do the work .他足以胜任此项工作。
6. 疑问词＋不定式不定式可以和疑问代词who，what，which及疑问副词when，how，where连用，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to finish the work in time is a problem.（主语）如何按时完成任务是个问题。
We don’t know when and where to go.（宾语）我们不知道何时出发，也不知道要去哪。
三点剖析一、重点：不定式的形式变化，不定式的语法功能。
二、难点：不定式在句子中充当不同成分时的规则和例外。
中考阶段主要考查不定式的使用，还要求考生掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾补以及疑问连用结构，理解动词不定式作主语、定语和表语的基本用法。
考试中多以动词之后跟to do还是doing的形式出现，所以理解的同时，积累一些固定搭配也是本节知识学习必不可少的。
三、易错点：1. 形式主语的使用在It+is/ was+adj. for sb. to do的结构中，若形容词为表示人的内在品质，则介词不用for而用of，如：It’s very clever of you to do like that.你那么做真是太聪明了。
（正确）It’s very kind for you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。
（错误）2. 使役动词省略to的不定式的被动形式一些使役动词的不定式中to可省略，被动需还原，如：I was made to finish my homework on time by my teacher.（正确）I was made finish my homework on time by my teacher.（错误）老师让我按时完成作业。
题模精选题模一：动词不定式基本应用例1.1.1In order _________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being lateC．to be late D．being late例1.1.2用动词适当形式填空。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make students _________ him clearly. (hear)例1.1.3—I didn’t see you last week.—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me at home for a week.A．stay B．stayingC．stayed D．to stay题模二：动词不定式语法功能例1.2.1To climb the tall trees _________ very dangerous.A．are B．is C．were D．was例1.2.2He wants _________ some vegetables.A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys例1.2.3So much work usually makes them _________ very tired.A．to feel B．feelsC．feeling D．feel例1.2.4---Do you know Neil Armstrong?---Yes. He is the first man _________ on the moon.A．walk B．walksC．to walk D．walked例1.2.5Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it by yourself?A．ask; write B．to ask; writingC．ask; writing D．asking; write例1.2.6用动词适当形式填空。