人教版高中英语必修五 unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 含答案
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 Word版含答案
语法训练-Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised答案：A2. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected答案：C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案：D4. Tom sounds in the job very much, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly答案：A5. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse toA. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed her.答案：C二、单句语法填空1. The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy) smile.答案：satisfied2. It was such a (tire) job that I really felt (tire).答案：tiring, tired3. Don’t drink (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.答案：polluted4. Look! The student (seat) at the back of the classroom is (absorb) in a novel while the teacher is giving a l e s s o n.答案：seated, absorbed5.1 was rather (surprise) when I was told about the (surprise) accident.答案：surprised, surprising6. Who wrote the book (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies?答案：explaining7. The chairman announced the (excite) news in an (excite) voice.答案：exciting, excited8. Please get the (break) clock repaired as soon as possible.答案：broken9. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply (impress).答案：impressed10. The bridge (build) last month needs repairing.11. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope(provide).答案：provided12. The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.答案：joined13.The (break) glass was (break) by John.答案：broken, broken14. The (confuse) expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the (confuse) problem.答案：confused, confusing15. In April, thousands of holiday makers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.答案：stuck。
必修5_unit1_过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)
B. to be written
C. written
D. being written
was constructed in only 2 year.
练习二 单句改错
1. They were all amusing at what he said.
2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
3. The situation was a bit discouraged.
depressing ~ depressed
Fill in the blank with proper words.
1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting .
people addicted to drugs
a novel written by Luxun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans
单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing,
( interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was excited to hear the news.
B. The news is very exciting indeed.
( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing.
人教必修五Unit1过去分词作定语和表语
二、过去分词的用法
1. 作定语
过 去
2. 作表语
分 词
3. 作补语
4. 作状语
Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle.
- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so
page5
Grammar
The Past Participle(1) as the Attribute and Predicative
在必修四中我们已经学过非谓语动词 V-ing形式相关的语法知识,本册我们将 学习非谓语动词的过去分词形式, 即Ved形式(The Past Participle) , 我们应 掌握:
The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city _w__h_ic_h__is__s_u_r_ro_u_n__d_e_d_b_y__ _m_o__u_n_ta_i_n_s_ is my hometown.
a picture _p_a_in_t_e_d_b_y_ _L_e_o_n_a_r_d_o_d_a__V_in__c_i _
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ注: 此句中的过去分词作定语(前+ being), 表示 被动的动作正在进行。
注: 有些过去分词表示特定含义时, 单独作定 语也放在所修饰的名词之后, 如 left (剩余的), given (所给的), concerned (有关的)等。如:
There is little time left. Let’s hurry up.
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 含答案
语法训练—Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB。
to be advertisedC. advertisingD。
having advertised答案：A2。
The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game。
A。
selectingB。
to selectC。
selectedD。
having selected答案：C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts。
A. offeringB。
to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案：D4. Tom sounds in the job very much，but I’m not surewhether he can manage it。
A。
interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD。
interestedly答案：A5。
Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse to guard her.A。
to appointB。
appointingC。
appointedD。
having appointed her。
答案：C二、单句语法填空1。
The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy）smile。
答案：satisfied2。
人教版必修五unit1动词过去分词作定语和表语
a snow-covered city
what kind of water can we drink?
• boiling water • boiled water
• the bridge built • the bridge being built • the bridge to be built
5. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. (’90NMET) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. (’93上海) A.buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought
• 一、翻译并把它们变为过去分词 • boil pollute borrow break • Answer：煮，污染，借，打碎/打破
• • • • • • 二、翻译 煮沸的水 被污染的水 借来的书 打碎的花瓶 动词分词可以做什么成分？？
• • • • • •
译 A used stamp A fallen leaf An injured finger The phone made in Japan The girl dressed in white dress
air
Tibetan goats
building s
shoe
Use –ed forms to finish the story
必修五Unit1过去分词作定语和表语练习题
必修五Unit 1 过去分词作定语和表语练习题用所给词的适当形式填空Liu Xiang is a player (love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily,he got ______ (injure) in the game, in2012 London Olympics. The__________ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were___________ (disappoint) to see it, but they still wished him a happy life.Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。
He ______________ about losing the money. (blame)2.你为什么总是看上很疲劳?这些日子睡得好吗?Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days? (tired)3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。
I _____________________ the film I saw last night, I had expectedit to be better. (disappointed)4.听说那位明星死了,人人都很惊讶。
Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star.单选题1. As we joined the big crowd, I got _____ from my friends. (NMET 2001)A. separatedB. to separateC. separateD. separating2. Cleaning women in the big cities get ____ by the hour. (NMET `98)A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay3. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (NMET 2002)A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying4. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NME T ‘04)A. Having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written5. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt。
人教版必修五unit1语法--过去分词作定语和表语强化训练题(含答案)
必修五unit1语法强化训练题 V-ed作定语和表语1.课文原句感知1．But he became ________ when he thought about helping ordinary people ________ to cholera.2．From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the ________ person died.3．He found that it came from the river ________ by the dirty water from London. 4．Nicolaus Copernicus was ________ and his mind was ________.5．He placed a ________ sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.2.选词填空1．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________(weighed，weighing) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.2．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________(growing，grown) on his own farm.3．There is a car ________(parking，parked) outside the house.4．The experience ________(gained，gaining) will be of great value to us.5．The new graduate sounds very much ________(interesting，interested) in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.6．Don’t use words，expressions or phrases ________(knowing，known) only to people with specific knowledge.7．If you are not satisfied with the price ________(offering，offered)，we can still discuss it.8．They are not interested in the election ____________(held，to be held) next month.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1. The trees ________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.2. He looked at me with an __________ look. Obviously he was __________ (interest).3. The bridge ________ (build) last month needs repairing.4. Don’t respond to any email __________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.5. The animals and plants that they found there were __________ (astonish).6. I was __________ (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.7. The __________ news made us __________ (disappoint).8. The __________ (puzzle) mother went to visit Einstein.9. We finished the run in less than half the time ______________ (allow).10. The fierce lion looks __________ (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.（二）1．John Snow told the story about the ________(astonish) people in Broad Street. 2．Some of the people ________(invite) to the party couldn’t come.3．Why are you looking so ________(disappoint)?4．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.(excite)5．The survey ________(conduct) in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.6．The police will come soon to take away the ________(damage) car.(三)1. I was too ________ (tire) to walk any further.2. This is the statue of a brave soldier ________ (seat) on a horse, with a gun on his back.3. In the evening he is ________ (bury) in his books.4. Professor Jordan gave us a more ________ (confuse) lecture this afternoon and most of us were ________ (confuse).5. Both he and I are ________ (satisfy) with the result.6. He is enthusiastically talking with a man ________ (call) a popular singer.7. When ________ (heat), the ice can be melted.8. Some of the people ________ (invite) to the party can't come.9. He was ________ (discourage) from making another attempt.10. Tom was more __________ (surprise) than __________ (disappoint) at this news.(四)1. The guests left the hall, leaving the dishes ___________________ (touch).2. Later we know that they didn't like the food ________ (cook) that way.3. ________ (surprise) and________ (excite), Tony stood up and accepted the prize.4. When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.5. Several new programmes ________ (add) to the concert seem more attractive.6. The ________ (excite) people shouted at the top of their voice, but no one knew why they stopped all the shouting and became________ (disappoint) all at once.7. No matter how frequently ________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.8. The wild mountains ________ (cover) with deep snow looked charming.9. Five people won the “China's Green Figure” award, a title ______ (give) to ordinarypeople for their contributions to environmental protection.10. ______ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in lowspirits.11. The temple ________ (build) almost 2,000 years ago needs repairing.4.高考链接——用所给词的正确形式填空1．To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________(conduct) in Australia in 2012. (2016·浙江)2．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________(hide) within the work.(2016·江苏)3．Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________(annoy) with people over unimportant things？(2016·上海)4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________(return) to our shop forquality problems.(2014·重庆)5．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.(2014·浙江)6．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014·安徽)7．For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________(connect)．(2014·福建)8．The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013·陕西)6.用分词合并下面句子1.He worked on his theory. He improved his theory.The theory was kept a secret until he died.合并为：The theory ________________by him was kept a secret until he died.2. The man is my teacher of English. He is now standing beside the headmaster.合并为：The man________________ is my teacher of English.3. The people were astonished. He told the people of his idea.合并为：He told his idea________________.4. The map helped Snow to discover the cause of cholera.The map was drawn by Snow.合并为：The map ________________ helped him to discover the cause of cholera.5. Snow suggested a plan to the government. The plan was to examine all the water.合并为：The plan __________________ was to examine all the water.答案解析1.【答案】1.inspired；exposed2.affected3.polluted4.frightened；confused5.fixed2.【答案】1.weighing 2.grown3.parked4.gained5.interested6.known7.offered8.to be held3.【答案】（一）1.blown 2.interested；interested 3.built4. requesting5.astonishing6.astonished7. disappointing；disappointed8.puzzled9. allowed10.frightening（二）1．astonished 2.invited 3.disappointed 4.exciting；excited 5.conducted 6.damaged（三）1.tired 2.seated 3.buried 4.confusing；confused 5. satisfied 6.called7.heated 8.invited9.discouraged 10.surprised；disappointed（四）1. untouched 2. cooked 3. Surprised；excited 4. comparing 5. added 6. excited；disappointed 7. performed 8. covered 9. given 10. Blamed 11. built5.【答案】1.conducted 2.hidden 3.annoyed 4.returned5．appointed 6.promoted7.connected8.questioned7.【答案】1.worked on and improved 2.now standing beside the headmaster 3.to the astonished people 4.drawn by Snow 5.suggested by Snow to the government。
人教版高中英语高一必修5 Unit1 Great(过去分词做定语和表语)
过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,
D 1. 部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。
I
它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。
S C O
单个分词作定语，名词之前很好找。 2. 分词短语名词后，记住这点错不了。
V E
3.情现感在动 分词词两是令分人词…，过意去思分不词同表要感记到牢…。。
R
Y 4. 选择过去分词的基本原则是什么？
D 1. 部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。
I
它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。
S
C 2. 过去分词作定语应放在名词的什么
O
位置呢？பைடு நூலகம்
V
E
R
Y
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To my birthday
Lighted candles, smiling faces, I made a wish buried in my heart for years. I wish I could heal the wounded earth. No polluted water, no grey sky, No disaster caused by wars, No place struck by earthquakes, No people tortured(折磨) by hunger.
3. excite We are all _e_x_c_it_e_d_ at the _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_ news.
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情感类动词 过去分词
现在分词
interest interested inspire inspired
interesting inspiring
amaze bore surprise
必修五 unit1 Grammar--过去分词作定语、表语
changed condition 改变了的情况 changing condition 变化着的情况
developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家
the risen sun 升起了的太阳 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 boiled water boiling water 开水 正沸腾的水
注意： 2)-ed形式修饰代词时，应置于代词 之后。 He is one of those invited. 3)有些过去分词作定语，前置和后 置的意义不同。 This is a used car. The method used is very efficient.
过去分词作定语
意义
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示 动作已完成，不表示被动意义；及物动 词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已 完成的被动动作。 只表完成，不表被动(vi.) -ed作定语 表示被动(vt.) 表示被动和完成(vt.)
过去分词作表语
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”， 而表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.
7.a vase broken by…
6.astonished children 6.children astonished at/by… 7.a broken vase
8.a closed door 9.the tired audience 10.a trapped animal
高二英语人教版必修五第一单元语法讲解+答案
Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists语法：过去分词作定语和表语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的分词，并说出分别充当什么成分。
1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.4.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.6.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.7.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.整理：污染了的水__ _患者___惊慌失措的人们__ _ 受霍乱影响的人们__ _ 被脏水污染了的河流__ _ 恐惧的人们__ _Step2: 过去分词作定语(相当于一个定语从句)一、过去分词作定语的位置①单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词前。
高中人教版英语必修5学案：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ过去分词作定语和表语 含答案
Section ⅢGrammar——过去分词作定语和表语[语法图解][探究发现]①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinarypeople exposed to cholera.②So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.③He became interested in two theories that possibly explained howcholera killed people.④From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soonthe affected person died.⑤He was determined to find out why.⑥He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty waterfrom London.⑦He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street toremove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.⑧With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce withcertainty that polluted water carried the virus.[我的发现](1)例句①②④⑥⑦⑧中的过去分词(短语)作定语。
(2)例句②④⑦⑧中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的前面；例句①⑥中过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的后面。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的子。
高二英语人教版必修五第一单元语法训练题+答案
一、单句填空Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists 过去分词作定语和表语训练题1.He talked about his suggestions ____ _ down by you yesterday.(turn)2.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain___(seat) as the plane was making a landing.3.The picture ____ _on the wall is painted by my brother. (hang)4.I don't know the girl ___ _ in the snow storm.(catch)5.The girl ___ down by a car was dying. (knock)6.The foreign guests，___ _ by an interpreter, came out of the hall.(follow)7.There was an ___ look on his face when the actress appeared.(excite)8.The children ___ _ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.(examine)9.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(buy)10.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (write)11.Will you attend the meeting ____ on Saturday? (hold)12.Do you know the boy ___ (lie) under the big tree?13.The wheat is watered by water __ (bring) from a brought pond.14.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ___ (challenge).(2018 全国卷)15.The teachers ___ ______ to the concert arrived on time. (invite)16.Don't worry. It's quite safe skating on the ____ (freeze) lake.17.There have been several new events ____ _ (add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.18.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.(pay)19.The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open)20.The woman ____ (seat) there under the tree, ___ ___(dress) in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.21.From the date ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was m ade five hundred years ago.(mark)22.There is a big dog ___ to a fence outside the house.(tie)23.Mr. Smith, ______ (tire) of the _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.24.The students, _______ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.(surprise)25.T he witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different description of the flight.26.Y ou will have chances to improve your ___ (speak) English in the courses ____ (provide).27.M y classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a ___ (break) leg.28.S everal days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food _ _____ (buy) from the market.29.S ome mentioned the ____ _(inspire) Chinese Dream ___ ___ (put)forward by President Xi.30.I also shared with my friends many p hotos _ ______ (take) in Beijing.31.T he school, _ _____ (found) in the early 20th century, keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.32.A fter two minutes later, I stopped a ___ (pass) car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.33.The quarrel __ ______ (lead)to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.34.Studies show that students often ___ (expose)to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.35.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___ （spend）with his students.36.When we got a call __ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was ___ joke.37.T he next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____ _ we watched some people play volleyball. W e got a little ____ _(sunburn)，but the day had been so ___________ (relax)that we didn’t mind.38.T he employees who get ___ (drink) may not even notice you’re gone.。
高中英语 unit1 grammar(过去分词作定语和表语)讲练 新人教版必修5
Grammar 过去分词作定语和表语【归纳】一、过去分词作定语★及物动词的过去分词作定语时，一般表被动的和完成的动作；而不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，只表示完成的动作。
如：Joe always has milk and fried egg for breakfast.How much does the finished product cost?The path is covered by fallen leaves.My new neighbour is a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.★单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前。
过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
如：You can use fresh or frozen fish.What is the language spoken in that country? = What is the language that is spoken in that country?The play put on by the teachers was a big success. = The play that had been put on by the teachers was a big success.注意：★如果被修饰的词是由every / some / any / no + thing / body / one所构成的复合代词时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词之后。
如：There isn’t anything left in that desk.★过去分词短语有时还可用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，前后用逗号分开。
如：Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, have never seen a train. = Some of them, who were born and brought up in rural villages, have never seen a train.【拓展】to be done, done和being done作定语的区别它们都可作定语，表示被动意义，但时间含义上有所不同。
人教版高中英语必修5 五个单元语法知识汇总+练习
Unit1 -Unit3 过去分词过去分词的用法一、构成：规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的，不规则动词则有各自构成。
二、基本特点：过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点：1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法：1.作表语：过去分词作表语时，一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如：（1）The cup is broken.（2）He is retired. （3）After running,he is tired.【注意】过去分词作表语时，已经变成形容词性质，主要表示主语的状态（被动完成）,而被动语态则表示动作.例如：(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) （2）The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态)【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……”用-ing 形式来修饰物，表示“令人……”例如：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1）单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。
例如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2）过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。
例如：The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3）过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.例如：The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.4）用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情，面貌，举止行为以及感觉等，这时不能用v-ing 形式例如：The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam.3.作状语作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。
高二英语人教版必修5Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar精讲精练(含答案解析)
Section ⅣGrammar过去分词作定语、表语1．(教材P2)But he became inspired (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed (expose) to cholera. (作表语；作定语) 2．(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified (terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak. (作定语) 3．(教材P2)He became interested(interest) in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. (作表语) 4．(教材P2)From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected(affect) person died. (作定语) 5．(教材P2)He immediately told the astonished (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. (作定语) 6．(教材P7)Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened (frighten) and his mind was confused(confuse)．(作表语)过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语时的意义(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。
◆Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.(表示被动)卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气装在车顶上的大袋中。
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语法训练-Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语
一、语法单项填空
1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
答案：A
2. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting
B. to select
C. selected
D. having selected
答案：C
3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering
B. to offer
C. having offered
D. offered
答案：D
4. Tom sounds in the job very much, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interestingly
D. interestedly
答案：A
5. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse to guard her.
A. to appoint
B. appointing
C. appointed
D. having appointed her.
答案：C
二、单句语法填空
1. The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy) smile.
答案：satisfied
2. It was such a (tire) job that I really felt (tire).
答案：tiring, tired
3. Don’t drink (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.
答案：polluted
4. Look! The student (seat) at the back of the classroom is (absorb) in a novel while the teacher is giving a le s so n.
答案：seated, absorbed
5.1 was rather (surprise) when I was told about the
(surprise) accident.
答案：surprised, surprising
6. Who wrote the book (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies?
答案：explaining
7. The chairman announced the (excite) news in an
(excite) voice.
答案：exciting, excited
8. Please get the (break) clock repaired as soon as possible.
答案：broken
9. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply (impress).
答案：impressed
10. The bridge (build) last month needs repairing.
答案：built
11. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in
the envelope
(provide).
答案：provided。