雅思作文写作Task 1第二课时—柱状图和饼状图汇总
雅思作文写作Task1第二课时—柱状图和饼状图汇总
图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图学生面授老师时间本次课时雅思写作第二课时教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧2.实例讲解3.分析总结4.课后作业教学目标柱状图、饼状图知识点讲解基本特征和写作方法实例分析讲解重点写作技巧讲解范文学习柱状图和饼状图写作方法备考资料剑桥IELTS4-8教学详细内容：一、写作技巧详解1.柱状图特点柱状图是动态图表，切入点是描述趋势。
柱状图写作注重“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。
另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。
2.饼状图特点饼形图与柱形图或者线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，可以依照三步审题分析法来进行观察：观察共有几张饼状图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；观察每张饼状图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；观察单个饼状图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼状图间的百分比的比较或发展。
饼状图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/themajority of.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。
学生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。
常用词汇、句型及模板1.柱状图1）倍数的表达今年的产量是去年产量的两倍The output this year is two times(twice) more than last year’s.As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数The books of this semester are two times as many as that of last semester.A is two times the amount of B不可数A is two times the number of B可数2) 常用套句There was …in the number of A from …to … (over next years), which was followed by … and then… until…when there was … for the next … years.From…onwards, there was … in the number of A which then increased / decreased … at …% in …In …, the number reached (was) …%, but (30) years later there was …The number of A increased rapidly from … to … during the (five-year) period.In the (three years) from … through…, the percentage of A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B.The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.Here is an upward trend in the number of A.… (year) witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A.2.饼状图1)常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for, take up, ..isdivided into…parts, consume the largest/smallest portion.2)例句：The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…..The percentage of A in … is more than twice tha n that of B.The biggest loss was to A area.There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.In general positions, females outnumber males.A much greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.The profit of company A doubled from May to September.3）模板：The two pie charts describe ………………………The first point to note is …………………………Comparing the graphs, ……………………………．The graphs also suggest that ………………………In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that …………………..4）饼状图作文模型The two pie charts illustrate the significant changes in people’s ways of communication from 1970 to 1995.The first graph shows that in 1975, the most popular way to communicate was letterwriting, with the percentage of 50%. Others ___________________________, the figures are 32% and 18% respectively.It can be seen from the second graph that ways of communication changed a lot intwo decades. By 1995, ______________________________. By contrast,________________________________.Comparing the two pie charts, we can see that the use of the phones and computersduring the same period had both risen considerably. However, letter writing became less popular among the people.In general, people inclined to use more modernized mediums to communicate withothers, while the traditional way became less employed.The pie chart depicts the proportion of ___________________________. It consistsof six segments, the largest one representing _________, which account for 26% ofthe total. _____________ takes up 21%, becoming the second largest.__________________________________. The rest proportions, 15% of all, constituting 5% and 10% respectively.From the chart it can be seen clearly that ________________________.二、实例分析分析思路：1.第一幅柱状图的描述单位是百万，即人数；第二幅则是百分比。
雅思小作文范文柱状图
雅思小作文范文柱状图1.四国人口The chart below shows the percentage of population in India, China, the USA and Japan in 1950 and 2002.思路：【首段】转述题目+补充信息【二段】中国的人口规律和未来趋势【三段】印度的【四段】美国和韩国的【尾段】总结，重申全图最主要趋势，印度将取代中国成人口第一大国答案：The bar chart compares the changes in the proportion of population in India, China, the USA and Japan in 1950 and 2002. And it also indicates the projections for 2050.In 1950. China accounted for one fourth of the world population. Although this figure decreased slightly, it still ranked the first in 2002, compared to other three countries. It is estimated that the population in China will continue to drop to 19 per cent in the middle of this century.India ranked the second in terms of the population in the table, which made up 15 percent in 1950, but since then, there was a dramatic increase, climbing to approximately 19 percent. The percentage is expected to increase slightly to 21 per cent in 2050 and will probably exceed that in China.When it comes to the population in the USA and Japan, both of which witnessed a decrease from 1950 to 2002. It is predicted that in 2050, the percentage will remain the same in the USA, andin Japan, the percentage is likely to keep falling.Overall, it seems that India will become the country with the largest population although there is still a huge number of people in China.2.通勤工具Different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.思路：1. 分段原则为：上升的一段，下降的一段，波动的一段。
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一．图表类型饼状图，直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二．解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2．准备工作 3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果 5．简单总结说明：注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系；表达每一流程的主体内容，阐明这种关系；揭示其内在联系或规律；最后，给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1．实物的名称，功能 2．基本结构 3．工作过程 4．简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三．写作结构框架结构1．开头：该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
饼状图和柱状图英语作文
饼状图和柱状图英语作文英文回答：Bar charts and pie charts are two of the most common types of graphs used to visualize data. Both types of charts have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice for a particular situation will depend on the data being presented and the desired outcome.Bar charts are used to compare the values of different categories. Each category is represented by a vertical bar, and the length of the bar corresponds to the value of the category. Bar charts are easy to read and understand, and they can be used to compare a large number of categories. However, bar charts can be misleading if the categories are not evenly spaced, and they can be difficult to compare if the values are very different.Pie charts are used to show the relative proportions of different categories. Each category is represented by aslice of the pie, and the size of the slice corresponds to the proportion of the category. Pie charts are easy to read and understand, and they can be used to show the relative importance of different categories. However, pie charts can be misleading if the categories are not evenly spaced, and they can be difficult to compare if the values are very different.In general, bar charts are better for comparing the values of different categories, while pie charts are better for showing the relative proportions of different categories. However, the best choice for a particular situation will depend on the data being presented and the desired outcome.中文回答：柱状图和饼状图是两种最常用的图表类型，用于可视化数据。
柱形图和饼状图的英语作文
柱形图和饼状图的英语作文The Utility and Applications of Bar Charts and Pie Charts.In the realm of data visualization, bar charts and pie charts stand as two of the most fundamental and widely used tools. Each serves a distinct purpose in communicating complex information in a simple, intuitive manner. Bar charts excel at showing comparisons between categories, while pie charts are ideal for depicting the proportional distribution of data.Bar charts are effectively employed when comparing numerical values across different categories. They are particularly useful in identifying patterns, trends, and outliers. For instance, in a business context, a bar chart could be used to compare sales figures for different products over a specific period. Each bar represents a product, and its height or length corresponds to the sales figure. This allows for quick identification of whichproducts are performing well and which ones may require additional attention.The versatility of bar charts extends to their ability to handle various types of data, including absolute values, relative values, and even trends over time. By grouping bars together, it becomes possible to compare multiple sets of data side by side. For example, a bar chart could show the sales figures for different regions within the same company, or it could compare sales across multiple companies within the same industry.Pie charts, on the other hand, are ideal forvisualizing the proportional distribution of data. They are often used to represent a whole divided into itsconstituent parts. Each slice of the pie corresponds to a particular category, and its size relative to the whole pie indicates its proportion. Pie charts are particularly effective at highlighting the relative importance of each category without the need for complex numerical calculations.In the context of market research, for instance, a pie chart could depict the market share held by different competitors in a given industry. The slices would represent the individual companies, and their sizes would indicate their respective market shares. Such a visualization makes it easy to identify the market leader, as well as any potential challengers.Pie charts are also useful in scenarios where the sum of all parts equals a fixed value, such as in budget allocation or time management. By dividing a pie intoslices representing different expenses or activities, it becomes possible to quickly identify where the majority of resources are being allocated. This information can then be used to make informed decisions about reallocating resources or prioritizing certain areas.When choosing between a bar chart and a pie chart, itis important to consider the nature of the data being presented and the message that needs to be communicated. Bar charts are generally more effective at showing comparisons and trends, while pie charts excel at depictingproportional relationships. By understanding the strengths and limitations of each tool, it becomes possible to select the most appropriate visualization for a given dataset.In conclusion, bar charts and pie charts are invaluable tools for data visualization. Each has its own unique strengths and applications, and together they provide a comprehensive toolbox for communicating complex information in a clear and understandable manner. By mastering these fundamental visualization techniques, individuals and organizations can more effectively convey their data-driven insights and make informed decisions based on accurate and visually engaging representations of their data.。
雅思写作小作文之柱状图详解
雅思写作小作文之柱状图详解雅思写作小作文之柱状图详解，小作文一般都是图表作文，常见的类型主要有表格图、曲线图、柱状图、饼状图和画图题，虽然种类比拟多，但是每个题型都有自己的规律，给大家搜集了雅思写作小作文题型的详细内容希望能够给大家带来帮助！从雅思写作小作文历年题型来看柱图和线图是每月常考的题型，有时候可能会有连考或者是交替考的趋势，饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型，画图题那么是围绕在流程图或者是地图题上面，不管考取哪一种题型，要求都是一样的。
经常在考试的时候图表看懂了但是数据比拟凌乱，找不出明显的特征，或者是找到了特诊但是不知道用什么样的思路来把它描述的清楚一些。
一般情况下单柱子的小作文试题比拟简单，主要是分析一下横纵轴上的内容即可，如果是以时间为横轴的话，主要是写纵轴上的趋势，如果是以组为横轴，那就直接进行对柱子进行描述即可。
但是多数情况下雅思小作文柱状图是以多柱子的形式出现的，这个时候就要针对横纵轴之间的对应关系逐个分析。
如果柱子的个数比拟少的时候可以全局部析，但是要是柱子的个数比拟多的情况下就要着重找几个柱子进行分析。
雅思写作小作文范文分享：1. The chart and graph below give information about sales and shareprices for Coca-Cola.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shownbelow.· You should write at least 150 words.· You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in theyear and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and.In the year , Coca-Cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drinkproduct worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 percent of the total volume was purchased. The second largest consumer wasLatin America. Europe and Asia purchased 20.5 and 16.4 per cent of the totalvolume respectively, while Africa and the Middle East remained fairly smallconsumers at 7 per cent of the total volume of sales.Since 1996, share prices for Coca-Cola have fluctuated. In that year, shareswere valued at approximately $35. Between 1996 and 1997, however, pricesrose significantly to $70 per share. They dipped a little in mid-1997 and thenpeaked at $80 per share in mid-98. From then until their value fellconsistently but there was a slight rise in mid-.2. The chart below gives information about global sales of gamessoftware, CDs and DVD or video.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information.· You should write at least 150 words.· You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The chart shows the changes in the sales of video material / DVDs, gamessoftware and CDs around the world in billions of dollars over a three-yearperiod. It can be seen that the sales of videos / DVDs and games softwarehave increased, while the sales of CDs have gone down slightly.Between and , the sale of videos and DVDs rose by approximately13 billion dollars. In , just under 20 billion dollars worth of these itemswere sold, but in , this figure had risen to a little over 30 billion dollars.The sales of games software also rose during this period, but less sharply.Sales increased from about 13 billion dollars in to just under 20 billiondollars three years later. By contrast, during the same time period, the sale ofCDs fell from 35 billion dollars in to about 32.5 billion dollars in .3. The graphs below show the types of music albums purchased bypeople in Britain according to s3x and age.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shownbelow.· You should write at least 150 words.· You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Model answer:The three graphs provide an overview of the types of music people purchase inthe UK. At first glance we see that classical music is far less popular than popor rock music.While slightly more women than men buy pop music, the rock market isdominated by men with 30% buying rock, compared to 17% of women. Fromthe first graph we see that interest in pop music is steady from age 16 to 44with 20% of the population continuing to buy pop CDs after the age of 45.The interest in rock music reaches its peak among the 25 to 34 year olds,though it never sells as well as pop. Interest also drops off after the age of 35with an even sharper fall from age 45 onwards, a pattern which is the oppositeto the classical music graph.雅思写作小作文之柱状图详解的详细内容就是这些，包括了详细的范文以及写作技巧和注意点，希望对雅思考试有所帮助，更多雅思最新资讯请继续关注雅思频道。
饼状图和柱状图英语作文
饼状图和柱状图英语作文英文回答：Pie charts and bar charts are two types of data visualization tools that are commonly used to represent categorical and numerical data, respectively. Each type of chart has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of which chart to use depends on the specific data and the purpose of the visualization.Pie charts are circular graphs that are divided into sectors, with each sector representing a category of data. The size of each sector is proportional to the value of the corresponding category. Pie charts are simple to create and interpret, and they are effective at showing the relative proportions of different categories. However, pie charts can be misleading if the data is not evenly distributed, as the larger sectors will appear to be more significant than they actually are.Bar charts are rectangular graphs that display data ina series of vertical or horizontal bars. Each barrepresents a category of data, and the height or length of the bar is proportional to the value of the corresponding category. Bar charts are easy to read and compare, and they are effective at showing trends and relationships over time. However, bar charts can be cluttered if there are a large number of categories, and they can be difficult tointerpret if the data is not evenly distributed.中文回答：饼状图是一种圆形图表，分为若干扇形，每个扇形代表一类数据。
雅思作文写作Task 1第二课时—柱状图和饼状图
图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图学生面授老师时间本次课时雅思写作第二课时教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧2.实例讲解3.分析总结4.课后作业教学目标柱状图、饼状图知识点讲解基本特征和写作方法实例分析讲解重点写作技巧讲解范文学习柱状图和饼状图写作方法备考资料剑桥IELTS4-8教学详细内容：一、写作技巧详解1.柱状图特点➢柱状图是动态图表，切入点是描述趋势。
➢柱状图写作注重“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
➢两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。
另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。
2.饼状图特点饼形图与柱形图或者线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，可以依照三步审题分析法来进行观察：➢观察共有几张饼状图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；➢观察每张饼状图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；➢观察单个饼状图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼状图间的百分比的比较或发展。
饼状图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/the majority of.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。
学生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。
常用词汇、句型及模板1.柱状图1）倍数的表达今年的产量是去年产量的两倍➢The output this year is two times(twice) more than last year’s.➢As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数The books of this semester are two times as many as that of last semester. ➢ A is two times the amount of B不可数➢ A is two times the number of B可数2) 常用套句➢There was …in the number of A from …to … (over next years), which was followed by … and then… until…when there was … for the next … years.➢From…onwards, there was … in the number of A which then increased / decreased …at …% in …➢In …, the number reached (was) …%, but (30) years later there was …➢The number of A increased rapidly from … to … during the (five-year) period. ➢In the (three years) from … through…, the percentage of A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B.➢The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.➢Here is an upward trend in the number of A.➢… (year) witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A.2.饼状图1)常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for, take up, ..isdivided into…parts, consume the largest/smallest portion.2)例句：➢The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…..➢The percentage of A in … is more than twice tha n that of B.➢The biggest loss was to A area.➢There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.➢In general positions, females outnumber males.➢ A much greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions. ➢The profit of company A doubled from May to September.3）模板：➢The two pie charts describe ………………………➢The first point to note is …………………………➢Comparing the graphs, …………………………….➢The graphs also suggest that ………………………➢In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that …………………..4）饼状图作文模型The two pie charts illustrate the significant changes in people’s ways of communication from 1970 to 1995.The first graph shows that in 1975, the most popular way to communicate was letter writing, with the percentage of 50%. Others ___________________________, the figures are 32% and 18% respectively.It can be seen from the second graph that ways of communication changed a lot in two decades. By 1995, ______________________________. By contrast, ________________________________.Comparing the two pie charts, we can see that the use of the phones and computers during the same period had both risen considerably. However, letter writing became less popular among the people.In general, people inclined to use more modernized mediums to communicate with others, while the traditional way became less employed.The pie chart depicts the proportion of ___________________________. It consists of six segments, the largest one representing _________, which account for 26% of the total. _____________ takes up 21%, becoming the second largest.__________________________________. The rest proportions, 15% of all, constituting 5% and 10% respectively.From the chart it can be seen clearly that ________________________.二、实例分析分析思路：1.第一幅柱状图的描述单位是百万，即人数；第二幅则是百分比。
(完整版)雅思写作-小作文范文-柱状图
数据的变化趋势本文展示了两种，
The number of people increased from 55 to 85. 这句的主语为the number, 表示
比较part-time和full-time妇女的休息时间（Female part-timers had）only
employment, 注意短语的逻辑主语，还有必须注意part-time和full-time妇女的不
适度的评价，perhaps reflecting their work in the home, 这句其逻辑主语为前面
Overall 代表是文章的总结句，但是作者从另外一个逻辑角度，即按照总体性别来
men比women的leisure time要多，这就说明了应当按照清晰的逻辑顺序，
采用连词while, whereas
还可以用compared with过去分词短语来补充说明对比关系
还有一种就是用比较句型 more…than, n times as…as等句型来作直接比较
– 9, according to gender and employment status.
–
简单的题目，但是把文章的三个指标都给谈到了，时间 the amount of leisure
性别 by men and women，工作种类 of different employment status
说明了低收入人群的两个特征，第一是该人群消耗的快餐数量最少，通过though
第二个特征，那就是该人群消耗三类食品的情形。
结合上句，来看看如何表达“最喜欢”，Average income earners favored
most popular fast food.
雅思小作文---TASK1图表题
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项：1 . Task1 是客观写作，要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性：不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性：图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确，不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时，允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性：要有层次感，并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位，标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题，题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图，根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图，但图中所含图形元素很多，则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼，用“对应提取法“，把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型，其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间，则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数，则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
雅思图表作文讲解主要供英语二同学参考
雅思图表作文：一．图表的种类（表格，柱状图，线形图，饼状图，流程图，地图等）二．解题思路：开头段改写题目，正文段学会分组，结尾段学会总结。
（一定要与不要）三．学员问题：分组问题，时态问题，常备词汇，短语记不住，不会用。
四．常备词汇五．写什么？：起点（最高值），终点（最低值），拐点，交点，变化趋势，总数（末段）第一类：表格题目：剑桥7, Test 1 Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002参考范文：The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland,Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland, Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and 2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.Write at least 150 words.参考范文：The table describes some sales figures gathered by a university bookstore for February, 1998.We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public. More specifically, college staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers. In contrast, although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.According to the table,book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fictionbooks (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to club members (33) were fewer than to any other type of customers.The total number of sales for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff,204 to the public and 1051 to book club members). 151 books sold were fiction and1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).（192 words）使用括弧的注意事项：后面不加单位。
雅思4类图表作文范文
雅思4类图表作文范文
一、柱状图。
哇塞，看这柱状图，某城市的私家车数量可是像火箭一样往上
冲啊！五年前才5万辆，现在直接飙到15万辆了，涨得比房价还快！不过话说回来，公共交通那边就不太好过了，以前每天80万人次，
现在只剩下60万了，看来大家都更喜欢自己开车出门啊。
二、折线图。
话说这折线图，看得我心情都跟着起伏了。
那国家失业率啊，
前几年涨得跟股票似的，从4%一路飙升到6%，让人看了都捏把汗。
不过好在后来稳住了，还往下掉了点，虽然没回到从前，但好歹也
算个好兆头吧。
雅思小作文
全段
There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 500 to 600 between 2000 and 2001, and they increased gradually to 1000 in the following year. Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 3000 in 2003. After that there was a downward trend in the sales, which decreased to 2100 in 2008. Before they decreased sharply to 1600 in 2010, they remained constant at 1800.
把刚才变化幅度词（adv）去掉ly，就成了形容词，除了 下面三个词：
dramatically-dramatic drastically- drastic steadily-steady
Page 38
Page 39
到达顶点
reach the peak peak (v) 注：达到底点 reach the bottom
Page 58
第五部分
The sales of the computers remained steady at 2100 during the period between 2008 and 2010.
Page 59
第六部分
The sales of computers declined dramatically to 1600 in 2010.
Page 18
Page 19
雅思作文——柱状图和表格
对比和比较
All the same/just the same as Contrary to B，A is …. Conversely, B is … On one hand, on the other hand Compare, contrast A with B
高分词汇 A is higher than B的高级方法 Be superior/inferior to 社会地位 social status
Overall, the students who watch less television have higher scores, and the average test scors increases.
The highest score of 80 is for students who usually watch one hour or less of television a day.
100 50
25 20
T.V
Newspaper
Internet
Billboards
250
125
50
25
200
75
100
20
Advertising Expenditure
Model
The bar chart shows the respective amounts of money in thousands of dollars spent on different types of advertising by two companies- Acme and Famous.
As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数 The books of this semester are two times as
饼状图和柱状图英语作文
饼状图和柱状图英语作文English: A pie chart, also known as a circle chart, is a circular statistical graphic that is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportions. Each slice of the pie chart represents a category or percentage of the whole. Pie charts are useful for showing the relative sizes of different data points within a dataset. On the other hand, a bar chart, or column chart, is a chart that uses vertical or horizontal bars to represent data. The length or height of each bar corresponds to the value it represents. Bar charts are effective for comparing different categories or tracking changes over time. Both pie charts and bar charts are valuable tools for visualizing and interpreting data, but they have different use cases and strengths depending on the specific context of the data being presented.中文翻译: 饼状图，又称为圆形图表，是一种圆形的统计图表，被分成几个部分以展示数字比例关系。
雅思小作文
雅思写作●薛睿●Wexin ： 285531668一、Task 1 小作文（图表类作文）：线图/饼图/ 表格/ 柱图/ 地图/ 流程/ 综合：字数要求150 words+：时间推荐20 mins：分数比例40%小作文类型20406080100120一月二月三月四月亚洲区欧洲区北美区幻灯片12二、Task 2 大作文（议论文）：题目会给出一个看法、问题，考试需就此进行论述：字数要求 250 words+：时间 推荐 40 mins：分数比例 60%例：1.Each year, crime committed by young people is on the rise. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?2.Advertising has harmful effect on young people, it should be strictly limited. Do you agree or not.三、注意事项1答题纸：不要混淆Task1，Task2的写作位置, 不要在考官评卷区填写，不要忘记填写个人信息2不用写题目3格式要求：（1）缩进式：每段开头空四格，每段之间不空行.(2)齐头式：每段开头要顶头写（不空格），但每段与每段之间要空一行．4答题纸的位置:Task 1 :缩进式--P2 : 5到6 行(每行10-14字) .齐头式--P2: 9-10行Task 2 :缩进式--P2 :最少一半–15行齐头式--P2 :第二页的2/3 –19行-20行四:评分标准:1.Task response (TR)--立场鲜明例(1)Currently more and more people respect elders and become convinced that older people should live with their families, other people believe that older people should live at a nursing home. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you agree or disagree ?（2）In today, young people do more housework.--- 事实：A- 忙于工作/学习 B- 可以找家政In today, young people should more housework.---利弊：A- 独立能力 B- 分担家庭负担（3）王大锤结婚了---事实：A- 举办婚礼 B- 结婚证 C- 戴上戒指王大锤应该结婚---利弊：A- 开心/不孤单 B- 年龄大了 C- 传宗接代2 Coherence & Cohesion (CC)---连贯与衔接：连接词：（1）+原因- because/ for/ since +句子、because of/ due to + 词./短语（2）+ 让步–although/ though + 句子、despite / in spite of +短语3 Lexcial Resource (LR)---用词丰富/准确性（1）Increase/ grow/ rise（2）Advantage/ benefit/ upside/ superiority4 Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA)---语法- 句式多样/准确性（1）语法错误句式杂糅：The question whether that( 删掉) government adopt some measures is unknown.同位语– Alex, my classmate, will go to Beijing in next month.The news that Mayday will release album is exciting （2）从句不能单独成句子Some countries are not able to solve environmental problems, although these countries have raised these problem’s devasting effect.Alex cannot go to school. Because he is ill.Because Alex is ill. So that he cannot go to school.（3）代词指代不清Employers permit employees to work at home, so they are able to finish their tasks more effectively .Employers permit employees to work at home, so staffs are able to finish their tasks more effectively .（4）代词混淆Consulting your families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. Consulting our families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. （5）从句-需要引导词Students receive job training is importantThat students receive job training is important. = 形式主语=It is important that students receive job training（6）Happen/ appear vi –没有被动语态The accident was similar to the one that was（删掉） happened last year.NO.1 middle school happened a fire accident. (X)A fire accident happened in No.1 middle school （√）（7）零冠词–集合名词 people/ 不可数名词 /可数名词复数A –可数名词单数（除非特指）An- 首字母为元音The –特指（可数/不可数名词单数/复数）（8）主谓动作- 一致Reading books can absorb a lot of knowledge (X)Students can absorb a lot of knowledge by reading books. （√）线性图Line Graph一、线图三要素(每句话都要写):1 时间–时态、2 数据–单位、3 趋势–替换词二、线图常用表达1.上升：动词increase to / rise to/ grow to / raise to / climb to (幅度小)/ jump to 或者rocket to (幅度大)名词an increase/ a rise / a growth/ a boom形容词Increasing adj 上升的2.下降：动词fall to / decline to/ decrease to / drop to/ dip to / slump to (暴跌)名词a fall/ a decline/ a decrease/ a drop/ a reduction3.平稳：动词keep stable/ steady/ unchanged名词a stable stage/ trend/ process 、no change4.波动：动词go up and down/ go rise and fall/ fluctuate名词a fluctuation / some ups and downs5.数量: number + 可数名词amount +不可数名词A large number of - manyThe number of of ---……的数量5.比率：rate/ proportion/ percent6.变化程度: 慢--slight/ insignificant/ minor Increase slightly / a slight increase中moderate/ modest快steep陡峭的/ sharp/ considerable/ dramatic / significant/ obvious7.时间替换: from 1990 to 2000from 1990 until 2000between 1990 and 2000during the period of 1990-2000Within the ten years / In the first/ next/ following/ final/ last ten years 8.时间段：从过去开始到将来结束 1990-2040特殊表达- 预估计：The number is estimated to increase .The period of 1990-2040 is predicted to see a growth A rise is projected to happen between 1990 and 2040.没有there be 句型9.特殊点：最高值--1 The highest point 2 the Peak / summit 峰值 3 The maximum 最高值最低值---1 the lowest point 2 the bottom 3 The minimum 最低值10.句式转换：（男生的数量从1990年500人上升到2000的3000人）数量作主语：During the period of 1990-2000, the number of boys increased sharply from 500 to 3,000时间作主语：主语必须是名词（From A to B （X））、时间+ see/ experience/ witness 目睹+ 趋势（名词）The period of 1990-2000 saw a significant rise about/ concerning the number of boys. (500 –3,000)There be 句型：There be + 趋势（名词）There was a steep growth about the number of boys between 1990 and 2000, which was from 500 to 3,000. （数字三个为一组）趋势作主语：趋势+ appear/ happen/ take place + 状语A dramatic raise for the number of boys appeared within tenyears from 500 to 3,000.三：线图文章结构：P1 开头段---①套句型：It is noticeable/ crystal-clear / apparent that…或者As can be seen from the graph, it reveals/ indicates that .... ②替换题目中的单词- 尽可能换- 不会换不要换注意：①主谓一致②below 删了③现在时●P2 主体段---50-70 words。
雅思写作task 1 饼状图 Pie Chart
P3
• In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. • The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. • But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.
练习
• 女生的数量大约是男生的三倍 • The number of girls is about 3 times that of boys • The number of girls is about 3 times as high as boys • The number of girls is about twice higher than boys
写作步骤
• 先审题，在看图
• 几张饼，几种馅
• 哪个馅儿多，哪个馅儿少
• 数字，比率
整体+局部
• The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A. • Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the pie charts below.
雅思小作文柱图表图写作
Synonyms
• Chart = bar chart • Different = various • Post-school qualifications = further qualifications • Proportion = share / percentage • Men and women = male and female
• On the other hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just
over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.
• The number of people using trains at first rose from just under
20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000. Use of the tube was relatively stable, falling from 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000.
稳定或水平: remain, stable, steady, constant, stagnate, flatten out, level off, hold, stay at the same level, stabilize, be similar to, there is little／hardly any／no change
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图学生面授老师时间本次课时雅思写作第二课时教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧2.实例讲解3.分析总结4.课后作业教学目标柱状图、饼状图知识点讲解基本特征和写作方法实例分析讲解重点写作技巧讲解范文学习柱状图和饼状图写作方法备考资料剑桥IELTS4-8教学详细内容：一、写作技巧详解1.柱状图特点➢柱状图是动态图表，切入点是描述趋势。
➢柱状图写作注重“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
➢两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。
另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。
2.饼状图特点饼形图与柱形图或者线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，可以依照三步审题分析法来进行观察：➢观察共有几张饼状图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；➢观察每张饼状图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；➢观察单个饼状图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼状图间的百分比的比较或发展。
饼状图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/the majority of.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。
学生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。
常用词汇、句型及模板1.柱状图1）倍数的表达今年的产量是去年产量的两倍➢The output this year is two times(twice) more than last year’s.➢As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数The books of this semester are two times as many as that of last semester. ➢ A is two times the amount of B不可数➢ A is two times the number of B可数2) 常用套句➢There was …in the number of A from …to … (over next years), which was followed by … and then… until…when there was … for the next … years.➢From…onwards, there was … in the number of A which then increased / decreased …at …% in …➢In …, the number reached (was) …%, but (30) years later there was …➢The number of A increased rapidly from … to … during the (five-year) period. ➢In the (three years) from … through…, the percentage of A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B.➢The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.➢Here is an upward trend in the number of A.➢… (year) witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A.2.饼状图1)常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for, take up, ..isdivided into…parts, consume the largest/smallest portion.2)例句：➢The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…..➢The percentage of A in … is more than twice tha n that of B.➢The biggest loss was to A area.➢There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.➢In general positions, females outnumber males.➢ A much greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions. ➢The profit of company A doubled from May to September.3）模板：➢The two pie charts describe ………………………➢The first point to note is …………………………➢Comparing the graphs, …………………………….➢The graphs also suggest that ………………………➢In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that …………………..4）饼状图作文模型The two pie charts illustrate the significant changes in people’s ways of communication from 1970 to 1995.The first graph shows that in 1975, the most popular way to communicate was letter writing, with the percentage of 50%. Others ___________________________, the figures are 32% and 18% respectively.It can be seen from the second graph that ways of communication changed a lot in two decades. By 1995, ______________________________. By contrast, ________________________________.Comparing the two pie charts, we can see that the use of the phones and computers during the same period had both risen considerably. However, letter writing became less popular among the people.In general, people inclined to use more modernized mediums to communicate with others, while the traditional way became less employed.The pie chart depicts the proportion of ___________________________. It consists of six segments, the largest one representing _________, which account for 26% of the total. _____________ takes up 21%, becoming the second largest.__________________________________. The rest proportions, 15% of all, constituting 5% and 10% respectively.From the chart it can be seen clearly that ________________________.二、实例分析分析思路：1.第一幅柱状图的描述单位是百万，即人数；第二幅则是百分比。
2.第二幅柱状图仅显示了1970年和2000年的信息，而第一幅柱状图显示了1970、1980、1990、2000年的信息。
3.由第一幅柱状图可以看出，从1980年到2000年，结婚人数和离婚人数的变化趋势相似。
4.从第二幅图可以看出，在2000年，结婚和寡居的成年人的比例有所降低而从未结婚过和离婚的比例则有所上升。
范文分析One chart①shows the number of marriages and divorces in the USA in 1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000.The other②shows the marital status of adult Americans in 1970 and 2000. 首段概述图表信息，对题目进行改写，注意动词的用法和时态。
➢描述类的常用词有：show/describe/illustrate/demonstrate/indicate；➢首段概括图表信息的时候都用一般现在时；➢改写题目的时候注意扩充时间地点等细节。
The first chart③indicates that the number of marriages in America(2.5 million)④was the same in 1970 and 1980. This summer then⑤fell to 2.3 million in 1990 and ⑥fell further to 2 million in 2000. The number of divorces was 1 million in 1970 and⑦rose to 1.4 million in 1980. It⑧declined to 1.1 million in 1990 and⑨fell slightly to 1 million in 2000.①Indicate的用法②保持不变的描述方式：was the same③上升与下降的表达方式：fall/decline(further/slightly) to, rise to70% of adults were married in 1970, but this declined to 59% in 2000. The①percentage of widowed people②fell from 7 %( 1970) to 5 %( 2000). The percentage of single people was 15% in 1970 and③increased to 20% in 2000. The percentage of divorced people also④rose- from 2% (1970) to 8% (2000).①百分比的表达方式：the percentage of……②从多少降到多少：fall from……to……③上升到：increase to④从多少增长到多少：rise from……to……To summarize, the number of marriages in America①declined between 1970 and 2000, whilst the number of divorces rose, then fell. A②lower percentage of adult Americans were married or widowed in 2000 than in 1970, but the percentages of single and divorced adults were higher.①从哪年到哪年下降：decline between……and②更低的百分比：lower percentage分析思路1.四个饼状图可以分为两组，一组是澳大利亚，一组是法国；2.饼状图由五部分组成:coal, oil, natural gas, hydro power, nuclear power;3.图中的时间是1980年和2000年4.单位是units范文分析The charts①compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost②doubled, ③rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.①对比：compare②翻番：double③从多少增长到多少：rise from……to……In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the①remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro②continued to be another significantsource supplying③approximately 20%.①剩余的：remainder②继续的趋势：continue to③大约：approximately①In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in1980, ②which was matched by natural gas. The③remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, ④with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, ⑤which was not used at all in Australia, had⑥developed into the main source, ⑦producing almost 75% of electricity, ⑧at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant,①对比来说：in contrast②定语从句用以解释说明③剩下的部分：remaining……④with引导的介词短语作状语⑤定语从句用以解释说明⑥发展成为：develop into⑦非谓语动词作状语⑧At加数字是一种数字的描述方式Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.结尾总结图表中最主要的特征。