【英语】中考英语副词专项练习及解析

【英语】中考英语副词专项练习及解析

一、初中英语副词

1．— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.

A. even

B. well

C. right

D. ever

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在

你的鼻子上。even甚至；well好；right正是；恰恰；ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词

形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

3．Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

4．I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.

A. clearly

B. slowly

C. warmly

D. bravely

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear，听，以及后面

关键词noise，噪音，可知此处应该是表达有噪音，听不清，用clearly，清晰地，故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

5．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily

B. bravely

C. politely

D. differently

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。结合常识可知，绅士（gentleman）风度是举止礼貌、优雅，故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意前后的逻辑关系。

6．The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要，我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词。故选B

7．——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?

——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.

A. how old

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生，这座新桥有多长?一一哦，让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁，问年龄;B.多长，问长度；多久，问时间的长度;C.多少，问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度，故用how long提问。选B。

8．—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?

—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗？—好主意！但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句，原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

9．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.

A. fast

B. slowly

C. wisely

D. carefully

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：在下雪天里，司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的；slowly慢